BusinessMirror July 25, 2022

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‘Close borders, cut Omicron exposure risk’ By Cai U. Ordinario @caiordinario

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LOSING the country’s borders is one of the most immediate courses of action the government must take to prevent the latest Covid-19 variant, Omicron, from reaching Philippine shores, according to local economists. T he new var iant is a threat, e s p e c i a l l y w it h t he hol id ay s coming up and more foreigners being a llowed to travel to the Philippines, De La Sa lle Universit y economist Mar ia Ella Oplas told BusinessMirror. The holidays usually bring in Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) who are eager to spend Christmas

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with their loved ones, while foreigners living in temperate regions usually want to relax in tropical countries like the Philippines. This year’s influx of OFWs is expected to be heavier since many of them were unable to come home for the holidays in December 2020. “My recommendation is to protect the borders. Do not allow people with a history of travel to countries with positive cases to enter,” Oplas said. “We should be more restrictive. [We have to be] more protective in terms of our measures.” Oplas said that while this will be a setback to some industries, this is a fair measure considering that this could help prevent placing the country in another strict lockdown,

n Monday, July 25,29,2022 17 17 No.No.52 290 Monday, November 2021Vol.Vol.

which, she said, the economy can no longer afford. “It is better that we do protective preventive measures than get exposed again. We have a lot to lose,” Oplas said. “We should do it now so that we can open just before Christmas. If it gets contained, we can open it again.” Ateneo Center for Economic Research and Development (ACERD) Associate Director Ser Percival K. Peña-Reyes said closing the country’s borders would be effective but should still adhere to the standards set by the World Health Organization (WHO). What is needed, Peña-Reyes told this newspaper, is for travel restrictions to be put in place swiftly and

for government to be proactive in imposing them. Previous instances when the country had the opportunity to impose travel restrictions did not prevent the spread of Covid-19. That was mainly because the decision was not made immediately, he said. “Kung papatay patay [If we’re slow] and we get caught flat-footed, [that’s risky] We were too reactive instead of proactive before. We should learn from that,” PeñaReyes said. “It’s a delicate balancing act. We need to push testing and tracing to be properly informed of our decisions. Blanket/shotgun approaches could have dire consequences on the economy.” See “Omicron,” A2

P25.00 P25.00 nationwide nationwide || 22 sections sections 18 20 pages pages ||

EXPERTS MAKE PITCH FOR NATL GOVT BORROWINGS FOR 10 MOS DIP TO P2.75T CONGRESS’ PRIORITIES T L By Bernadette D. Nicolas By Cai U. Ordinario @BNicolasBM

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Omicron risk spurs revival of quarantine rules in PHL

@caiordinario

AWS that will improve the HE national quality of education, make food government’s gross affordable, create fiscal space, and borrowings as of promote pandemic resiliency should be end-October shrank passed to ensure the country recovers by almost 6 percent from Covid-19 and posts inclusive year-on-year to economic growth in the medium term, P2.75 trillion. according to economists. Latest data from the Bureau of the Ateneoshowed Eagle Watch Senior FelTreasury that the governlow Leonardo A. Lanzona Jr. told ment’s gross borrowings during the BusinessMirror ahead of the Presi10-month period fell by 5.99 percent dent’s first State of athe Nation from P2.92 trillion year ago. Address (SONA) that priority legislation With only two months left for should be headlined by efforts to adthis year, the latest figure is already dress skills development, especially equivalent to 89.6 percent of its of millions of Filipinos whoprogram. suffered P3.07-trillion borrowing from unemployment and underemBroken down, gross domestic borployment during the lockdowns. rowings from January to October The National Economic settled at P2.23 trillion, downand by Development Authority 5.08 percent from P2.35 (Neda) trillion in 2020. The bulk of the amount was sourced from Fixed Rate Treasury Bonds (P1.19 trillion), followed by short-term borrowings from Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas or BSP (P540 OUTHEAST counbillion), Retail TreasuryAsian Bonds/Pretries, including the Philipmyo Bonds (P463.3 billion), Retail throwing Onshorepines, Dollar are Bonds (P80.84away bilbillions to the ocean continulion). In the same period,bythere was ing to use single-use plastics, acalsocording a net redemption of Treasury to the World Bank and the BillsAssociation amountingoftoSoutheast P43.94 billion. Asian Net debt(Asean). redemption means Nations there were moreWorld debtsBank repaid comIn a Blog, ManagingtoDirector for Operations Axel pared the amount borrowed durvan period. Trotsenburg and Asean Secing the retary-General Limforeign Jock Hoiborsaid Meanwhile, gross as much as $80 billion to $120 rowings in the same period also billion a year due to the failure to contracted by 9.7 percent to P518.7 recycle plastics. This represented billion lastofyear’s P574.4 billion. 95 from percent the packaging value This was raised through global of plastic products. bonds In (P146.17 billion), program Malaysia, the Philippines and(P139.98 Thailand, more euro-dethan 75 loans billion), percentbonds or $6 billion of the matenominated (P121.97 billion), rial value recyclable plastic is a project loanof (P86.41 billion), and lost every year when single-use yen-denominated samurai bonds (P24.19 billion).

By Samuel P. Medenilla @sam_medenilla

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earlier estimated that in terms of human capital investment and returns, the losses are P11.025 trillion in education investments and P4.503 trillion in health for Covid-19 and non-Covid-19 diseases (https://businessmirror.com. ph/2021/09/25/neda-pandemicto-cost-phl-economy-p41-4-trillion-in-total-losses-over-next40-years/). See “Experts,” A2

ASEAN STATES LOSE $80B-$120B YEARLY DUE TO PLASTIC WASTE

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See “Borrowings,” A2

PEOPLE walk past the mural of Gat Andres Bonifacio at Manila City Hall Underpass. The country will celebrate the 158th birth anniversary of Filipino revolutionary hero Gat Andres Bonifacio on Tuesday, November 30. ROY DOMINGO

plastic is thrown away rather than recovered or recycled, they said. “Southeast Asia has emerged as a hotspot for plastic pollution, Y. Arcalas withBy itsJasper rapid Emmanuel urbanization, ris@jearcalas ing middle class and inadequate infrastructure for waste manageORE 3 million ment. Half of the topthan 10 countries contributing to plastic leakage to and coconut farmers rivers and seas are located here,”regisworkers are now they said.with the government’s regtered “And has been istry,Covid-19 which serves asa panthe basis demic of plastic, triggering huge for the number of people increases in the consumption ofto be covered by the utilization masks, sanitizer bottles, onlineof the P75-billion coconut fund. delivery packaging andlevy other Philippine Authority single-use items.Coconut The plastics economy is generally a cycle of Roel (PCA) Deputy Administrator take, and waste,” M.make Rosales said aboutthe 3.11aumillion thors added.farmers and farm workcoconut

NTER NATIONA L concerns over the possible spread of the more infectious Omicron Covid-19 variant prompted the government to reimpose mandatory facility-based quarantine for all arriving passengers in the country. Acting Presidential spokesperson Karlo B. Nograles announced on Sunday that the Inter-Agency Task Force for the Management of Emerging Infectious Diseases (IATF) suspended the implementation of its Resolution No. 150A (s.2021), effectively imposing stricter protocols for all inbound travelers. To note, IATF Resolution 150A had allowed fully vaccinated non-visa travelers from Green List areas to enter the country without the need for facility-based quarantine as long as they secure AT THE END OF THE RAINBOW Tourists watch a rainbow negative Reverse Transcriptionin Cavinti, Caliraya, Laguna in this recent photo. Will there be a Polymerase Chain Reaction (RTpot of gold, or at least a modicum of comfort on offer for Filipinos PCR) test within 72 hours prior struggling with a myriad of challenges wrought by the pandemic, to their departure. the war in Ukraine, and global economic problems? Filipinos await programs as President Duterte “Except for countries classified the answer as President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. delivers his first is expected to sign the industry as ‘Red,’ the testing and quarantine State of the Nation Address (SONA) today. NONIE REYES development plan in early 2022. protocols for all inbound internaRosales said the PCA will not tional travelers in all ports of entry stop updating its list of coconut shall comply with the testing and farmers and enjoined them to regquarantine protocols for ‘Yellow’ ister in order to reap the benefits list countries,” Nograles said, citing of the decades-long idled coconut the provision of IATF Resolution Representatives levy fund. “We willare not expected stop at 3.1 to No.Following 151-A. tradition, aside from overwhelmingly elect Leyte 1st electing its new Speaker its first million. We hope that more indiHe noted Hong Kong,on which has District Rep. Martin Romualdez day of session, the House is exviduals will register in our coconut confirmed a case of the Omicron as Speaker in thehe morning pected towill votealso for fall its other farmers registry,” said. openvariant, underofficers, the YelingThe session, or hours before the including some deputy speakers updating of the coconut low list countries. joint session andThe committee chairmen, and the farmers registryofisCongress mandatedhears by suspension of the rules for President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. chamber’s secretary general Republic Act (RA) 11524 or the “Green List” countries will beand in deliver his first State the Nation sergeant-at-arms. Coconut Industry TrustofFund Act. effect from November 28, 2021 to Address. See “3-M farmers,” A2 DecemberContinued 15, 2021.on A4

OVER 3-M FARMERS LISTED FOR P75-B COCO LEVY FUND

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See “Asean,” A2 ers have been registered with the government since it started up-

dating its registry following the enactment of the Coconut Farmers and Industry Trust Fund law. Rosales explained that about 500,000 coconut farmers and workers were added to the PCA’s 2018 list that had about 2.5 million coconut farmers and farm workers. ByThe Jovee Marie N. step dela is Cruz PCA’s next to con@joveemarie duct an exclusion-inclusion proFernandez cedure& Butch by making the updated @butchfBM farmers’ registry public, providing everyone the opportunity to HE Senate andofthe of check the veracity theHouse list, RoRepresentatives will sepasales added. rately open today in(Mon“The list will be posted public day) the first regular session of spaces where people can easily see

them. This allows everyone to see who are listed in the registry and if farmer doesn’t see his name then he shall coordinate with the PCA immediately,” he explained at a recent dialogue with coconut farmers. “On the other hand, if people would see names on the list and the Congress, the exthey19th think they are with not coconut pected election of the new farmers or their details are Senate incorPresident Speaker, and rect, they and can report it to theinitial PCA listing of their respective for immediate action,” hepriority added. measures. The PCA official noted that del Norte Robert theSurigao completion of theRep. initial list Ace Barbers and Pampanga Rep. of coconut farmers registry would Aurelio majorbe just Gonzales in time forJr.thesaid expected ity of members of the House of rollout of coconut levy-funded

Migz, Martin to lead Senate, House in 19th Congress

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Continued on A2

PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 56.3450 n JAPAN 0.4102 n UK 67.5971 n HK 7.1789 n CHINA 8.3252 n SINGAPORE 40.5477 n AUSTRALIA 39.0640 n EU 57.6409 n KOREA 0.0431 n SAUDI ARABIA 14.9953 Source: BSP (July 22, 2022) PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 50.4600 n JAPAN 0.4374 n UK 67.2329 n HK 6.4722 n CHINA 7.9013 n SINGAPORE 36.8968 n AUSTRALIA 36.2807 n EU 56.5758 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.4531 Source: BSP (November 26, 2021)


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