BusinessMirror July 11, 2022

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Informal sector swelling, jobs data suggest ‘Close borders, cut Omicron exposure risk’ By Cai U. Ordinario

@caiordinario By Cai U. Ordinario

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@caiordinario

HE latest employment data hints the possible expanLOSING theatcountry’s borders sion of the informal sector is one of the most immediate ascourses qualityof jobs remain unavailable, action the governgroups. mentaccording must taketotolocal prevent the latIn an e-mail to BusinessMirest Covid-19 variant, Omicron, from ror,Philippine former dean of the School of reaching shores, accordIndustrial Relations (SOing toLabor localand economists. LAIR) President Freedom T he newand var iant is of a the threat, Coalition (FDC) Rene e s p efrom c i a l lDebt y w it h t he hol id ay s E. Ofreneo said this is possible given coming up and more foreigners unemployment is declining beingthat a llowed to travel to the but underemployment is on the rise. Philippines, De La Sa lle UniverOfreneo said while the elections sit y economist Mar ia Ella Oplas brought Filipinos opportunities to told BusinessMirror. be employed, many of these jobs The holidays usually bring in were Filipino temporary. This indicates Overseas Workers (OFWs) “inadequate opportuniwho are eager employment” to spend Christmas

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with their loved ones, while foreigners living in temperate regions usually want to relax in tropical countries like the Philippines. This year’s influx of OFWs is expected to be heavier since many of them were unable to come home for the holidays in December 2020. “My recommendation is to protect the borders. Do not allow people with “Duringof thetravel election many Filipinos a history tofever, countries with were able to secure extra jobs because of positive cases to enter,” Oplas said. rich politicians. But most of the jobs are “We should be more restrictive. [We from Debt Coalition haveshort-term.”—Freedom to be] more protective in terms president Rene E. Ofreneo of our measures.” Oplas said that while this will be ties in the Philippines will continue. a setback to some industries, this “The reality is that there a need is a fair measure consideringisthat havehelp a more comprehensive conthisto could prevent placing the cept in ofanother ‘inadequate country strict employment’ lockdown,

n Monday, July 11,29,2022 17 17 No.No.52 276 Monday, November 2021Vol.Vol.

—inadequate in terms of hours of work, inadequate in terms ofno exwhich, she said, the economy can pected compensation or income, longer afford. inadequate terms skills-jobs “It is better in that we doofprotective matching,measures etc. During theget election preventive than exfever, many Filipinos were posed again. We have a lot to able lose,”to secure because of rich Oplas said.extra “We jobs should do it now so politicians. But most of the jobs that we can open just before ChristareIfshort-term,” Ofreneo said. mas. it gets contained, we can open “If unemployment does not init again.” crease, means jobs in the inAteneothis Center for Economic Reformal sector continue to increase. search and Development (ACERD) InformalDirector (jobs are) Ser those that beAssociate Percival long to the category of ‘with jobs’ K. Peña-Reyes said closing the but inadequate,” he added. country’s borders would be effective but should still adhere to the Ibon’s take standards set by the World Health IBON Foundation Inc. also highOrganization (WHO). lighted the problem of increasing What is needed, Peña-Reyes told informality It said this newspaper,inisthe foreconomy. travel restricmany Filipinos continue to “make tions to be put in place swiftly and

do” with whatever work is available, even if these areproactive “unsecure, for government to be in irregular and not decent.” imposing them. By class ofinstances worker, Ibon said,the the Previous when drop inhad the number of wage and country the opportunity to salimary workers is concerning this pose travel restrictions didsince not premeans more informal jobs, said the vent the spread of Covid-19. That was group. mainly because the decision was not The number of wage and salary made immediately, he said. workers fell by 469,000 to 28.2we’re mil“Kung papatay patay [If lion in May 2022 from 28.7 million slow] and we get caught flat-footin April 2022. Declines weretoo mostly ed, [that’s risky] We were reamong those that worked in governactive instead of proactive before. ment or government We should learn from corporations that,” Peña(by 281,000) privatebalancing establishReyes said. “It’sand a delicate ments (by 179,000). act. We need to push testing and Another indication of worsening tracing to be properly informed informality among employed perof our decisions. Blanket/shotgun sons is the growing number of selfapproaches could have dire conseemployed unpaid family workers. quences onand the economy.” See “Informal sector,” See “Omicron,” A2 A2

P25.00 P25.00 nationwide nationwide || 32 sections sections 22 20 pages pages ||

NATL BORROWINGS 5-MOGOVT NG BORROWINGS FOR 10 MOS DIP TO P2.75T AT P924.4B, DOWN 47.6% T By Bernadette D. Nicolas By Bernadette D. Nicolas @BNicolasBM

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Omicron risk spurs revival of quarantine rules in PHL

@BNicolasBM

HEnational national government HE government’s borrowed a total of P924.43 gross billion in the first five months borrowings of than a year ago, on of the year,as lower end-October shrank the back of the repayment of its shortby almost 6 percent term loan from the Bangko Sentral ng year-on-year to Pilipinas (BSP). P2.75 trillion.

Latest data from the Bureau of theLatest Treasury showed the governdata from the Bureau of the ment’s gross borrowings from JanuTreasury showed that the governary to gross May borrowings plummetedduring by 47.64 ment’s the percent this year from P1.77 tril10-month period fell by 5.99 percent lion the same period 2021. frominP2.92 trillion a yearinago. Bulk of the gross borrowings in With only two months left for the five-month period was sourced this year, the latest figure is already locally, withtogross equivalent 89.6 domestic percent ofborits rowings reaching P644.8program. billion, P3.07-trillion borrowing aBroken 57.37-percent plunge from borlast down, gross domestic year’s P1.51 trillion. rowings from January to October This at year’s gross domestic borsettled P2.23 trillion, down by

5.08 percent from P2.35 trillion in 2020. The bulk of the amount was sourced from Fixed Rate Treasury Bonds (P1.19 trillion), followed by short-term borrowings from Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas or BSP (P540 By Jasper Y. Arcalas billion), RetailEmmanuel Treasury Bonds/Pre@jearcalas myo Bonds (P463.3 billion), Retail Onshore Dollar Bonds (P80.84 bilEVEN of 10. That is lion). In the sameout period, there was the number of Filipinos also a net redemption of Treasury who cannot affordbillion. nutriBills amounting to P43.94 tiousdebt food.redemption means Net O vermore 75 debts m i l l repaid ion Ficoml ipithere were nos are unable to purchase pared to the amount borrowed durhealthy food, and ex perts ing the period. warned that the foreign rising food Meanwhile, gross borcosts may make it more also difrowings in the same period ficult for consumers to access contracted by 9.7 percent to P518.7 nutritious food.P574.4 billion. billion from last year’s Filipinos who ThisThe wasnumber raised of through global cannot afford a healthy diet rose bonds (P146.17 billion), program to 75.2 million in 2020 from loans (P139.98 billion), euro-de74.2 million 2019, according nominated bondsin(P121.97 billion), to the State of Food Securityand and a project loan (P86.41 billion),

By Samuel P. Medenilla @sam_medenilla

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rowings mostly came from Retail Treasury bonds (P457.8 billion) and Fixed Rate Treasury Bonds (P446.45 billion). However, the amount of gross domestic borrowings was tempered with the net debt redemption of P259.43 billion in Treasury Bills (T-bills). Net debt redemption means there were more debts repaid compared to the amount borrowed during the period. See “Borrowings,” A2

7 IN 10 FILIPINOS CAN’T AFFORD NUTRITIOUS FOOD–SOFI 2022

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yen-denominated samurai bonds (P24.19 billion).

PEOPLE walk past the mural of Gat Andres Bonifacio at Manila City Hall Underpass. CURRENCY WATCH Employees of a money The country will celebrate the 158th birth anniversary of Filipino revolutionary exchange outfit in Pasay City are busy on the weekend hero Gat Andres Bonifacio on Tuesday, November 30. ROY DOMINGO of July 9-10,2022, amid reports that the Philippine peso depreciated further against the US dollar, marking its Nutrition in the World 2022 weakest performance in over 16 years. NONIE REYES

NTER NATIONA L concerns over the possible spread of the more infectious Omicron Covid-19 variant prompted the government to reimpose mandatory facility-based quarantine for all arriving passengers in the country. Acting Presidential spokesperson Karlo B. Nograles announced on Sunday that the Inter-Agency Task Force for the Management of Emerging Infectious Diseases (IATF) suspended the implementation of its Resolution No. 150A (s.2021), effectively imposing stricter protocols for all inbound travelers. To note, IATF Resolution 150A had allowed fully vaccinated non-visa travelers from Green List areas to enter the country without the need for facility-based quarantine as long as they secure negative Reverse TranscriptionPolymerase Chain Reaction (RTPCR) test within 72 hours prior to their departure. “Except for countries classified as ‘Red,’ the testing and quarantine “The idea that focusing on the protocols forisall inbound internaeconomy is really a one-way street. tional travelers in all ports of entry It is more viable to work on human shall comply with the testing and capital now and determine how we quarantine protocols for ‘Yellow’ bring it to a level that can restore list countries,” Nograles said, citing growth,” Lanzona said. the provision of IATF Resolution a separate e-mail, Ateneo de No.In151-A. Manila University ProfesHe noted HongAssociate Kong, which has sor GeoffreyaM. Ducanes Busiconfirmed case of thetold Omicron nessMirror thatfall providing variant, will also under thefood Yelsubsidies for poor Filipinos will prelow list countries. vent them from falling deeper The suspension of the rulesinto for poverty or make them go hungry. “Green List” countries will be in SeeNovember “Hunger,” A2 effect from 28, 2021 to December 15, 2021.

OVER 3-M FARMERS LISTED P75-B COCO LEVY FUND Hunger andFOR nutrition are non-negotiables: experts

(SOFI) report. The report was jointly prepared and published by the United Nations’ FoodY. Arcalas and By Jasper Emmanuel A g r icu lt ure Organi zat ion, @jearcalas International Fund for Agricultural Development, ORE than 3Unimillion cef, World Food Programme coconut farmers and (WFP) and the World workers areHealth now regisOrganization. tered with the government’s regThe 2022 report re-basis istry,SOFI which serves as the vealed that the cost of a healthy for the number of people to be diet in the covered by Philippines the utilizationinof the 2020 rose to a four-year high P75-billion coconut levy fund. at $4.108 per person per day Philippine Coconut Authority (about atAdministrator current ex- Roel (PCA)P230 Deputy change rate). M. Rosales said about 3.11 million

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Continued onand A4 farm workcoconut farmers ers have been registered with the government since it started up-

dating its registry following the enactment of the Coconut FarmUNGER ition ers and Industryand Trustnutr Fund law. should become non-negoRosales explained that about tiables underfarmers the Marcos 500,000 coconut and administration, according to PCA’s local workers were added to the economists. 2018 list that had about 2.5 million With the majority of Filipinos coconut farmers and farm workers. already not being able afford The PCA’s next stepto is to conhealthy diets, the recent spikeproin duct an exclusion-inclusion inflation caused by more expencedure by making the updated sive food items would require the farmers’ registry public, providnational government to introduce ing everyone the opportunity to interventions. check the veracity of the list, RoOne intervention, Ateneo Eagle sales added. Watch Senior Fellow Leonardo A. “The list will be posted in public

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spaces where people can easily see

them. This allows everyone to see who are listed in the registry and if Lanzona Jr. toldsee BusinessMirror, farmer doesn’t his name then he isshall for coordinate the government toPCA provide with the imfood subsidies instead of cash subsimediately,” he explained at a recent dies. Thiswith will ensure families dialogue coconutthat farmers. do not grow hungry and that the “On the other hand, if people food is also good for them. would see names on the list and “I would to are notenot that hunger they thinklike they coconut and nutrition aredetails non-negotiables. farmers or their are incorThere seems be a general rect, they cantoreport it to thetrend PCA in this and the previous for immediate action,” headminisadded. tration focus on the economy The to PCA official noted that and basically assume that income the completion of the initial list will be distributed of coconut farmers automatically,” registry would Lanzona in an over the be just insaid time fore-mail the expected rollout of coconut levy-funded

programs as President Duterte is expected to sign the industry weekend. plan in early 2022. development “It is important to will prioritize Rosales said the PCA not health, nutrition and education stop updating its list of coconut becauseand downgrading their farmers enjoined them tovalues regin this post-pandemic period will ister in order to reap the benefits make it difficult to return to of the decades-long idled coconutits previous henot added. levy fund. state,” “We will stop at 3.1 Giving million. Wefood hopesubsidies, that moreLanzona indisaid, would also spur viduals will register in ouragriculture coconut production. This he cansaid. be part of a farmers registry,” comprehensive agriculture proThe updating of the coconut gram where farmers are encouraged farmers registry is mandated by to plant nutritious varieties Republic Act (RA) food 11524 or the to increase access to them. Coconut Industry Trust Fund Act. See “3-M farmers,” A2

on A2 PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 55.9090 n JAPAN 0.4110 n UK 67.2250 n HK 7.1245 n CHINA 8.3427 n SINGAPORE 39.9208 n AUSTRALIA 38.2362 n EU 56.8315 n SAUDI ARABIA 14.8936 Continued Source: BSP (July 8, 2022) PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 50.4600 n JAPAN 0.4374 n UK 67.2329 n HK 6.4722 n CHINA 7.9013 n SINGAPORE 36.8968 n AUSTRALIA 36.2807 n EU 56.5758 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.4531 Source: BSP (November 26, 2021) See “Borrowings,” A2


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