BusinessMirror January 27, 2021

Page 1

SSS seeks Senate support to avert rate-hike halt

T

HE Social Security System sought Senate support Tuesday to avert a suspension of its collection of higher contributions from SSS members, as mandated by law. Facing a hearing held by the Senate Committee on Government Corporations, SSS President and Chief Executive Officer Aurora Ignacio justified the increased contribution, saying the financial status of SSS was impacted by the pandemic, and suspending the mandated contribution rate hike will further hamper the agency’s efforts to deliver services. She admitted the agency’s critical financial status is likely to impact on the benefits for the next generation. In the House of Representa-

ROTARY CLUB OF MANILA JOURNALISM AWARDS

2006 National Newspaper of the Year 2011 National Newspaper of the Year 2013 Business Newspaper of the Year 2017 Business Newspaper of the Year 2019 Business Newspaper of the Year

tives, meanwhile, lawmakers on Tuesday passed on second reading the bill granting the President the power to suspend the scheduled increases in the Philippine Health Insurance Corporation (PhilHealth) premium rates. Labor and some legislators had sought to stop the rate hikes in both SSS and PhilHealth, citing the impact of the pandemic on displaced workers. At the morning’s hearing at the Senate, the SSS chief aired concerns that if the higher contribution is not enforced, the SSS is projected to incur P14.9-billion deficit this year. Ignacio estimated that about a trillion pesos worth of “unfunded liability” of SSS cannot be paid for lack of available funds. This was because the SSS pension benefits

for its members were increased “25 times” but the contribution rate was increased “only eight times,” she explained. Recalling the SSS had raised by P1,000 the monthly benefit allowance in 2017, Ignacio also cited the expansion of maternity benefits to 105 days since 2019, as well as the grant of unemployment insurance, even as nothing was added in the SSS fund for the extra benefit. Ignacio further recalled that in accordance with the law, the SSS only increased its members’ contribution from 12 to 13 percent of members’ salary. Among the pending remedial legislations under consideration are Senate Bill 1996 granting the President of the Philippines the power to suspend the scheduled

increases in SSS contribution rates, and Senate Bill 1965 and Senate Bill 1970, deferring the increase in contribution of the SSS. These were all filed amid a clamor from labor and other groups for a halt in the enforcement of the higher contribution rate this year, given the still-difficult times in which millions of workers languish under the continuing impact of the pandemic and its resulting lockdowns. This was reiterated by Sen. Joel Villanueva, chairman of the Labor committee, in his opening remarks at the Senate hearing. Villanueva had filed Senate Bill 1965 to “provide a reprieve to our battle-weary workers and employers through the suspension of the

BusinessMirror A broader look at today’s business

See “SSS,” A2

EJAP JOURNALISM AWARDS

BUSINESS NEWS SOURCE OF THE YEAR (2017, 2018)

DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

2018 BANTOG MEDIA AWARDS

PHILIPPINE STATISTICS AUTHORITY

DATA CHAMPION

IMF SLASHES PHL GDP FORECAST FOR ‘20, ‘21 www.businessmirror.com.ph

n

Wednesday, January 27, 2021 Vol. 16 No. 108

P25.00 nationwide | 2 sections 18 pages | 7 DAYS A WEEK

CGD: PHL NEEDS TO OPEN UP ECONOMY TO ALIENS TO ITS ‘WIDEST EXTENT’ By Bernadette D. Nicolas & Jovee Marie N. Dela Cruz

F

FROM left: MMDA General Manager Jojo Garcia; Pasig City Mayor Vico Sotto; Vince Dizon, Deputy Chief Implementer of the National Task Force Against Covid-19; and Vaccine Czar Carlito Galvez Jr. talk about the government’s efforts in securing Covid vaccines for the country during a presentation at the Tanghalang Pasigueño in Pasig City on Tuesday, January 26, 2021. NONOY LACZA

T

By Bianca Cuaresma

HE International Monetary Fund (IMF) slashed its growth projection of the Philippine economy for 2020 and 2021, as the country performed worse than earlier expected in the third quarter of 2020. In an e-mail in response to reporters, IMF resident representative to the Philippines Yongzheng

Yang said that the IMF now forecasts a real gross domestic product (GDP) contraction of 9.6 percent

PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 48.0670

for the Philippines in 2020. This is a downward revision from their earlier forecast of negative 8.3 percent in October. Yang also said they revised the real GDP growth forecast of the Philippines for 2021, at 6.6 percent. This is also lower than the earlier projection of 7.4 percent. The IMF’s new projections for the Philippine economy are in contrast to the new outlooks made by the IMF in their latest World Economic Outlook (WEO). In their January 2021 WEO, the IMF revised the world economy’s growth upwards to 5.5 per-

cent in 2021 from the 5.2-percent projection in the October WEO. The IMF said this reflects expectations of a “vaccine-powered” strengthening of activity later in the year and additional policy support in a few large economies. “The downward revision for [the Philippine economy in] 2020 mainly reflects the larger-thanexpected year-on-year contraction in the third quarter. The projected rebound in 2021 and 2022 is primarily driven by a renewed infrastructure investment push and a

INANCE Secretary Carlos G. Dominguez III is backing the opening of the economy to foreign investors “to its widest extent” except for land ownership. During the House Hearing on Resolution of Both Houses 2 on Tuesday, Dominguez said the restrictive economic provisions in the 1987 Constitution account for why the Philippines has “received vastly less” foreign direct investments than its neighbors in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (Asean). “The international community perceives us as the most restrictive economy in the Asean, so once they take a look at that, maybe they won’t even take a second look at us,” Dominguez said. The finance chief lamented that the country’s Asean neighbors, such as Vietnam and Indonesia, have already made moves to ease foreign investment restrictions. “The dramatic overhaul in Indonesia’s investment policies will leave us the only country in the Asean still maintaining inordinate restrictions on foreign investment participation in economic growth. This does not bode well for our competitiveness in the coming years,” he said. Dominguez said he fully supports easing the foreign investment restrictions on public utilities, ban on exploitation of natural resources, ban on ownership of education institutions, ban on ownership of media and advertising, as well as the prohibition on the practice of foreign professionals in the country. “The ban on the foreign ownership of land, however, should remain since this evokes strong emotional reactions. The rest of the investment liberalization strategies should accomplish enough to enable our rapid economic recovery,” he said. While the finance chief “doubts” that Congress can push through with easing the foreign ownership restriction on land, Dominguez said he is amenable to Congress passing legislation where the 60-40 foreign ownership rule would remain, but land leasing to foreigners should be opened to at least 99 years—longer than the current setup allowing foreigners to lease land for 25 years, renewable for another 25 years. Article XII, Section 7, of the 1987 Constitution states that: “Save in cases of hereditary succession, no private lands shall be transferred or conveyed except to individuals, corporations or associations qualified to acquire or hold lands of the public domain.” Continued on A2

See “GDP,” A2

n JAPAN 0.4634 n UK 65.7412 n HK 6.2012 n CHINA 7.4180 n SINGAPORE 36.2196 n AUSTRALIA 37.0500 n EU 58.3581 n SAUDI ARABIA 12.8148

Source: BSP (January 26, 2021)


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.