BusinessMirror January 26, 2021

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PHL only one in SEA to avoid shrinking FDI By Elijah Felice E. Rosales

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@alyasjah

HE Philippines was the lone economy in Southeast Asia to avoid a contraction in foreign direct investments (FDI) last year, as FDI inflows to the country went up 29 percent in spite of all the challenges posed by the Covid-19 pandemic. Based on the 38th Global Investment Trends Monitor, the Philippines was the only country in Southeast Asia to pose an FDI growth last year. Overall, FDI applied to region fell by 31 percent to $107 billion, attributed to the slide in investments made to its largest recipients. “FDI flows to the Philippines, bucking the trend, rose by 29 percent to $6.4 billion,” the report read. In 2019 FDI that flowed into

the Philippines crashed by nearly 25 percent to $4.99 billion, from $6.6 billion in 2018. That was the second consecutive year FDI figures stumbled double digits, putting Manila in a catchup position with its rivals in Southeast Asia. T his year, when compared against competitors in the region, the Philippines secured the fourth highest FDI for 2020, the pandemic year, to trail Singapore, Indonesia and Vietnam, but jumped ahead of Malaysia and Thailand. The report showed FDI recorded in Singapore declined 37 percent to $58 billion, while those of Indonesia and Vietnam dropped by 24 percent and 10 percent to $18 billion and $14 billion, respectively. Further, Malaysia endured a 68-percent setback to accumulate

just $2.5 billion in FDI, while Thailand suffered a 50-percent dive to obtain $1.5 billion. “The strength of Southeast Asia as a region remained evident; announced Greenfield investment contracted more moderately [-14 percent] than in other developing regions,” the report added. Across the region, investments made in new greenfield projects amounted to more than $70 billion, the largest volume among all developing economic blocs in the world. Likewise, the region’s trading leader Singapore saw an uptick in new projects in the third quarter to signal a looming FDI recovery for all of Southeast Asia.

Variance with reports

Published by the United Nations

Conference on Trade and Development (Unctad), the report concluded global FDI inflows this year will remain weak. The Unctad report added “investors are likely to remain cautious in committing capital to new overseas productive assets.” Worse, the effects of the recession experienced by the economies will linger on and FDI recovery may just begin to take form on or before 2022. The report of a positive FDI growth in the Philippines appears to contradict official data f rom investment promotions agencies, particularly the Board of Investments (BOI) and the Philippine Economic Zone Authority (Peza), showing they bled losses in 2020. Continued on A2

DOF: REVENUE GOALS TO BE MET IN LATE ‘21

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Tuesday, January 26, 2021 Vol. 16 No. 107

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P25.00 nationwide | 2 sections 18 pages |

DA, DTI PIN HOPES ON PRICE-FREEZE ORDER ON PORK AND CHICKEN By Jasper Emmanuel Y. Arcalas @jearcalas

& Samuel P. Medenilla

@sam_medenilla

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Third Philippine Eagle rescued in Sarangani Another Philippine Eagle was recently found and rescued—the third rescue in four years—in the hinterlands of Maitum town in Sarangani province as it was trapped in the thorny rattan vines while preying on a monkey. A team from the municipal government retrieved the eagle and relayed the rescue effort to the Community Environment and Natural Resources Office for the proper handling of the eagle and turnover to the Philippine Eagle Center in Davao City. A piece of marble, used as a bullet in an improvised rifle, was embedded near the eagle’s right clavicle, according to the DENR local office’s report. PHOTO COURTESY OF DENR-REGIONAL OFFICE 12

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By Bernadette D. Nicolas

@BNicolasBM

INANCE Secretary Carlos G. Dominguez III is optimistic the government will start hitting its revenue targets toward the end of this year as he expects the country’s economy to recover from the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic.

Dominguez on Monday said the Philippines has a “very resilient economy” and the government had a strong financial position when it

entered the health crisis. Moreover, Dominguez said the implementation of the Tax Reform for Acceleration and In-

clusion Law and the fuel marking program helped the government raise revenues. “By the last quarter of this year, we expect to start hitting the targets on our revenues. You know, we have a very resilient economy. You have to remember that we entered this virus situation with very strong finances. We conducted a series of tax reforms, which boosted our revenues, as well as our credit rating, which incidentally, our credit rating has not been affected by this virus,” he said in an interview with CNBC. He said the rice tariffication law

also “moderated” the country’s inflation rate. “So our tax administration has also improved greatly. And we did all of this, because we were doing our ‘Build, Build, Build’ program, which, incidentally, we are continuing, but this year these reforms helped us weather the financial impact of this Covid virus,” he added. Last year, the government had to significantly revise downward its revenue targets given the economic impact of Covid-19induced lockdowns. Continued on A2

Agri-agra credits rule top banks’ headaches By Bianca Cuaresma

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@BcuaresmaBM

OC A L ba n k s voted t he mandatory credits to the agri-agra sector as the most challenging in terms of regulatory compliance, a Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) survey showed.

In order to evaluate the impact of local banking regulations, the BSP recently asked banks to rank five areas which they find challenging in terms of regulatory compliance. The results showed that except for rural and cooperative banks, compliance with mandatory credits to agri-agra remains

PESO exchange rates n US 48.0760

as the “most challenging.” As of end-March 2020, the entire Philippine banking system logged in an 11.02 percent compliance for other agricultural credit, which is below the 15-percent statutory credit requirement under the agri-agra law. Compliance ratio for agrarian reform credit, meanwhile,

stood at 0.97 percent. This is way below the required 10 percent. The other regulations that banks cited in their top 5 include anti-money laundering requirements, credit risk management, operational risk management and information and technology risk management.

HE Department of Agriculture (DA) is hoping that President Duterte will issue within the week an Executive Order (EO) imposing a price ceiling on pork and chicken to temper rising prices of these commodities. This comes as Agriculture Secreta r y Wi l l ia m D. Da r blamed traders and wholesalers for the “tight” supply, saying they are the culprits behind the recent skyrocketing of pork prices beyond P400 per kilogram. Dar, in a virtual press briefing on Thursday, assured the public that the country has sufficient food supply except for pork, which he noted is suffering from a “tight supply.” Meanwhi le on Mond ay, Malacañang said President Duterte will make the “right decision” on the proposal to impose a price freeze to arrest the spike in the prices of pork and poultry products. Presidentia l spokesman Harry Roque said they are now just awaiting the President’s action on the recommended price ceiling by the Department of Agriculture (DA). “That is a recommendation made for the President and I trust the President will make the right decision,” Roque said in an online press briefing. Last week, DA said it is pushing to implement a price ceiling, effective for 60 days, of P270 on kasim and P300 on liempo. This, after prices of pork in the market reached as high as P400 per kilogram due to the supposed low supply of the product amid the spread of the African swine fever (ASF).

Strong enforcement

If the proposed price cap is implemented, Trade Secretary Ramon Lopez said they will be

coordinating with the DA and local government units (LGU) through the Metropolitan Manila Development Authority (MMDA) to enforce it. He sa id t hey w i l l a lso strengthen the Local Price Coordinating Council. Should the President reject the DA’s proposal, Lopez said they will rely on other measures to bring down the prices of pork through importation.

Hoarders

Lopez said they also met on Monday with an “economic intelligence group” comprising supply chain stakeholders to determine if there are groups involved in hoarding pork products so as to artificially jack up prices. “This will involve intelligence work, when it comes [to] the activities between farmgate and the market, traders in between warehouses,” Lopez said. “Those who are are hoarding and stopping [the release] of the supply to increase prices, that will be our next focus,” he added.

Labor support

The Associated Labor Union (ALU) backed the proposed price freeze as well as the prosecution of hoarders to ensure workers can still afford basic necessities. In his letter addressed to President Duterte, ALU National Executive Vice President Gerard R. Seno admonished the DA and DTI for allowing “pricegouging middlemen, traders, retailers, and hoarders,” to continue their operations. “What they are engaged in is economic sabotage, and government must go after them hammer-and-tongs. The ineptitude and lack of political will of both DA and the DTI in enforcing the Proclamation must become a thing of the past,” Seno said. Continued on A2

Continued on A2

n japan 0.4632 n UK 65.7968 n HK 6.2021 n CHINA 7.4157 n singapore 36.2264 n australia 37.0906 n EU 58.5277 n SAUDI arabia 12.8165

Source: BSP (January 25, 2021)


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