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‘On the verge of annihilation’ n
After losing vast grounds and some key leaders, NPA rebels may lose chance of cashing in on polls
IN this December 26, 2013, file photo, Communist New People’s Army rebels hold weapons in formation in the hinterlands of Davao. AP
T
By Rene Acosta
HREE months ago, the National Intelligence Coordinating Agency (NICA) issued a notice that the communist-led New People’s Army (NPA) was poised to collect millions of pesos through “permit-tocampaign” (PTC) and “permit-to-win” (PTW) fees they collect from candidates running for elective posts.
The government’s intelligence body claimed during a forum of the National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict (NTF-Elcac) that the rebels have been exhorting from candidates to pay for the twin fees, both to campaign and even ensure their victory in areas they control or where they operate. While Filipinos see the country’s elections as an opportunity to elect new leaders regardless of whether the candidates are qualified or worthy for the offices they seek, the rebels, according to the security officials, consider any electoral exercise as a chance to replenish their operational funds by milking money from the usual “cash cows.”
Losing grounds
AS declared by the NICA, the NPA rakes in tens of millions of pesos during an election season, a claim that the military previously corroborated through its reports on election-related fund-raising activities of the rebels as recent as the 2016 presidential elections, which a popular candidate once reputedly “NPA-friendly,” Rodrigo Roa Duterte, won. This seasonal “money-mak-
ing” scheme of the rebels, however, may be facing a definitive end in the forthcoming elections, according to military officials. From the north to the southern parts of the country, the military claimed, the NPA had lost vast grounds to the government, not mentioning the attrition of its key and capable leaders as a result of sustained military operations. “There are no more possible areas in our area of responsibility that the NPA could still exert or enforce PTW and PTC,” declared Major Gen. Andrew Costelo, commander of the Army’s 7th Infantry Division and the concurrent acting commander of the Armed Forces Northern Luzon Command (Nolcom). “We degraded their manpower and capability to carry out hostile plans as we continue to work in close coordination with our police counterparts to conduct political risk assessment in our Joint Area of Operations (JAO) and assess the level of security each area needs. More so, deployment plans are crafted according to the needs of the areas that are susceptible to threats of the terrorist armed groups. With our sustained security operations, we prevented their
PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 51.4280
reemergence and constricted their strongholds,” Costelo pointed out. Nolcom’s area of operations covers the Ilocos Region or Region 1, Cagayan Valley or Region 2, Central Luzon and the Cordillera Administrative Region. With the fast approaching local and national elections, Costelo said, they have already alerted all units under the tactical and operational control of the area command to heighten their security and surveillance in their areas, aside from deploying forces in strategic locations within Nolcom’s areas of operations. A part of the military’s effort to curtail the move of the NPA to raise funds through the elections next year had been its sustained offensive operations, whose overarching goal is to end communist insurgency before Duterte steps down in June next year. As pronounced by Armed Forces Chief of Staff General Andres Centino, ensuring the integrity of the elections is one of the urgent tasks of the military. Checkpoints, individually or jointly manned by soldiers and policemen, have been put up around
the country to restrict not only the movement of criminals and private armed groups, but also even the rebels, while a gun ban was also enforced and observed around the country.
Money matters
THE NICA said that during elections, candidates must shell out huge amounts for the rebels’ PTC and PTW. Those running for gubernatorial and congressional posts must fork out between P2 million and P4 million; P1 million up to P2 million for vice gubernatorial positions; P500 million up to P1 million for mayoral positions; and between P500,000 and P800,000 for councilors. Before he retired as chief of the Philippine National Police, Gen. Guillermo Eleazar, who is gunning for a senatorial slot under the Partido Reporma, prodded candidates to shun paying the fees being imposed or demanded by the NPA, saying such is a violation of the law and tantamount to funding their operations and continued existence. The government claimed that the rebels have earned an estimat-
COMMUNIST rebel Jorge Madlos is seen during the celebration of the 42nd anniversary of the Communist Party of the Philippines, December 26, 2010, on Mount Diwata in southern Philippines. AP/PAT ROQUE
ed P196 million under the PTC and PTW schemes during the 2016 and 2018 elections, an amount that is comparatively smaller compared to what they have been supposedly earning during previous elections. The military reported that guerrillas might have earned at least P3 billion during the elections in 2007. More than a year ago, the Department of the Interior and Local Government (DILG) reported that at least 349 politicians— from members of Congress down to the barangay level—have been supporting the rebels and have contributed to their PTC and PTW fees. Of the number, 11 are governors, five are vice governors, 10 are provincial board members, 55 are mayors, 21 are vice mayors, 41 are councilors and more than 175 are barangay officials, including chairmen. The DILG urged the politicians to stop any financial contribution to the rebels, reminding them they could be held liable under the provisions of the anti-terrorism and anti-terrorism financing laws with NPA’s designation as a terrorist organization by the Anti-Terrorism Council. While Costelo doubted whether the NPA could still enforce and carry out their “election-related extortion activities” in the northern and central part of Luzon,” he said they are not taking chances. “We are continuously intensifying our intelligence efforts to track down the remaining members of the communist terrorist group (CTG) who plan to exploit the national elections for their altruistic intents,” he said. “We are continuing our focused military operations coupled with our intensified civil-military cooperation with partner agencies and stakeholders to prevent any extortion activities of CTGs and other threat groups in our joint area of operations,” he added.
Shortly before he assumed his post as the commanding general of the Army, Lt. Gen. Romeo Brawner publicly disclosed that rebels in northeastern Mindanao may have collected at least P1 billion in “extortion money,” or what the communist group calls “revolutionary tax,” during the last five years beginning 2016. A big chunk of the amount came from mining and construction firms. Brawner and military officials from Mindanao claimed that the more than a billion-peso collection represented 60 percent of the total collection of the communist group around the country. The collection effort, however, is seen to slow down in northeastern Mindanao due to the sustained military operations there, which has already netted key regional communist party leaders and commanders, including Jorge “Ka Oris” Madlos. Not only does the military expect the NPA’s fundraising activities to cease: their sphere of influence has been eroded to a point they may have lost much of their significance, especially in Northern Luzon in relation to the elections, Costelo said. “For the past two semesters, there has been no record of CTGinitiated atrocities, and we attribute it to our gallant men and women…and most importantly, the cooperation and support of the community in our campaign to eliminate the remaining members of the CTG,” Costelo said. “In addition, our Community Support Programs (CSPs) in collaboration with our local government executives, have been effective in addressing the issues and concerns of the community. And because of our CSPs, we drastically lessen the CTG’s capabilities to wreak terror, more particularly, their leverage to coerce the populace and even the candidates in election,” he added.
n JAPAN 0.4508 n UK 69.9575 n HK 6.6050 n CHINA 8.1097 n SINGAPORE 38.1740 n AUSTRALIA 37.1567 n EU 58.1856 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.7101
Source: BSP (January 21, 2022)