BusinessMirror January 15, 2024.pdf

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PHL slips in 2023 Govt AI Readiness Index By Rizal Raoul S. Reyes @brownindio

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HE Philippines’s dropped 11 places to rank 65th out of 193 countries in the 2023 edition of Government AI (artificial intelligence) Readiness Index prepared by Oxford Insights. Nevertheless, Xurpas CEO Joey Gurango told reporters in a recent press briefing there’s a small bright spot in the report as the country scored 51.98 out of the possible 100, significantly higher than the global average of 44.94. “The index provides valuable insights for effective and responsible AI integration into public services which includes 39 indicators across 10 dimensions,” said Gurango.

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These make up three pillars, namely, government, technology, data and infrastructure. Government posted a score of 65.43 while Technology, Data and infrastructure achieved 34.38 and 56.13, respectively. Nonetheless, the Philippines has to mount an herculean effort to keep pace with its Asia Pacific neighbors. In the 2023 Asia Pacific Readiness Index done by customer relationship management company Salesforce, the country ranked last in overall AI readiness among 12 countries assessed across the Asia-Pacific region. It scored 35.7 out of 100. The study looked at factors such as digital evolution, digital governance, the number of AI startups, and human capital to determine each

country’s overall score. Gurango said there is no doubt that AI can be a great tool in transforming business as it can solve problems and provide an edge against competition. However, Gurango cautioned, it is easier said than done. “But there is a process to implementing AI, and that process has challenges; Philippine companies— both small and large— have a long way to go,” Gurango pointed out. Durango said the Philippines must first pursue digitalization in all levels before fully deploying AI. “Spreadsheets have to go,” he said. “You have to build the data bases as the first step,”he added. It has been reported that businesses that have successfully leveraged AI

saw the biggest gains in productivity. A report from the Nielsen Norman Group referred to a study conducted in 2023 which showed that AI can potentially improve employee performance by at least 66 percent. “Artificial Intelligence [AI] is unlocking the potential of industries around the globe, and to stay competitive, Philippine businesses need to seriously consider how they can integrate AI into their operations as well as train their workforce to adapt these new innovations,” said Fernando Jude Garcia, Xurpas Chief Technology Officer and General Manager, of its new artificial intelligence and data science unit, Xurpas AI Lab (XAIL). See “PHL,” A2

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Monday, January 15, 2024 Vol. 19 No. 92

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SIGNAL 6%-PLUS GROWTH T By Cai U. Ordinario

@caiordinario

HE country’s recent employment gains may have allowed the Philippine economy to grow above 6 percent in the last quarter of 2023, according to a local economist. On the sidelines of a recent economic briefing, University of Asia and the Pacific (UA&P) economist Victor A. Abola said growth may have reached 6.2 percent in the October to December 2023 period. Abola said the employment rate of 95.8 percent in October 2023 and the 96.4 percent recorded in November 2023 are significant in boosting economic growth. “We should not be surprised with [a growth of] 6 percent. We should not look down also on 6 percent because people are [complaining] ‘we’re only growing at 6 percent’; before [we would say] ‘baka maka6 percent pa tayo’ [we may even hit 6 percent],” Abola told reporters. Abola also noted that in November 2023, the unemployment rate of 3.6 percent and 1.8 million jobless Filipinos are new record lows since 2005 when the government adopted the International Labor Organization (ILO) standard. In April 2005, the new unemployment definition, based on ILO standards, was adopted per National Statistical Coordination Board (NSCB) Resolution Number

15 dated October 20, 2004. The NSCB is one of four agencies that now make up the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA). Based on this, the unemployed include all persons who are 15 years and over as of their last birthday and are reported as without work and currently available for work and seeking work or without work and currently available for work but not seeking work due to various reasons. These reasons include tired/believed no work available; awaiting results of previous job application; temporary illness/disability; bad weather; and waiting for rehire/ job recall. Abola also said this is consistent with the latest poverty data which showed the country’s poverty rate in 2020 was down to 16.4 percent compared to 80 percent in 2021. “I’m expecting a rebound in consumer spending based on the type of spending that we will see until later,” Abola earlier said. It may be noted that consumption accounts for 70 percent of the country’s GDP. See “jobs,” A2

EXPLORING NATURE’S WONDERS A local tourist relishes the breathtaking view from the “Sapot Ni Ric” on top of the limestone park inside Masungi Georeserve in Baras, Rizal. This ecotourism area, nestled at the entrance of the Sierra Madre mountain ranges, is part of the delicate karst terrain system and is integral to the Upper Marikina River Basin protected area. BERNARD TESTA

NEW SBMA CHIEF TO BRING BIZ SAVVY TO SUBIC FREEPORT By Henry Empeño

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UBIC BAY FREEPORT—A new chairman and administrator has taken over the helm of the Subic Bay Metropolitan Authority (SBMA), and his management experience and business acumen is expected to spur further growth and drive operational efficiency in this free port, now the home of close to 1,500 foreign and local companies and business establishments. He is Eduardo Jose L. Aliño, a self-made industrialist who was sworn into office by President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. on Friday to replace former Pandan, Antique mayor Jonathan D. Tan as SBMA chief.

He was chairman and president of the S.T.A.R. Group of Companies, a major player in integrated supply chain services and port operations, before he was tapped for the Subic job. T h i s s ho u l d b o d e w e l l for the Subic Freeport Zone, a formerUnited States Navy base whose core business asset is its seaport, according to Subic Bay Freeport Chamber of Commerce President Benjamin Antonio III. He said Aliño’s vast experience in providing strategic leadership and direction to various enterprises and bringing about successful collaborations with industry partners and stakeholders is a big plus in his new role. See “SBMA chief,” A2

Inflation ‘topmost’ problem? Not surprising–think tank

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NEW SBMA Chairman and Administrator, businessman Eduardo Aliño, takes his oath before President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. on Friday (January 12, 2024). With him are his wife Ma. Stella and children Paolo Eduardo, Angelo Eduardo, Franco Eduardo and Carlo Eduardo Aliño. CONTRIBUTED PHOTO

ITH price levels still prohibitive for the poorest Filipinos, Global Source Partners said it is not surprising that inflation remains the “topmost problem” in the Philippines. In a brief, Global Source Partners country analyst and former Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas deputy governor Diwa Guinigundo said this in light of the results of the recent Pulse Asia Survey. The results showed controlling inflation was the most urgent national concern, followed by increasing the pay of workers, creating more jobs, reducing poverty, and fighting graft and corruption in government. “Most important, the respondents could still be focusing on

absolute price levels. While inflation is showing some easing, price levels continue to be prohibitive especially for the lowest 30 percent of all income households,” Guinigundo said. The inflation experienced by the Bottom 30 percent of Income Households remains higher than All Income Households at 5 percent in December 2023 and 6.7 percent in the full year of 2023, the highest since 2008 when inflation was at 13.6 percent. Data from the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) showed inflation for All Income Households was at 3.9 percent in December 2023 and 6 percent in the full year of 2023.t Continued on A4

PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 56.1160 n JAPAN 0.3862 n UK 71.6209 n HK 7.1782 n CHINA 7.8298 n SINGAPORE 42.1703 n AUSTRALIA 37.5248 n EU 61.5817 n KOREA 0.0427 n SAUDI ARABIA 14.9639 Source: BSP (January 12, 2024)


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