BusinessMirror January 11, 2022

Page 1

DOE appeals coal export ban by Jakarta ‘Close borders, cut Omicron exposure risk’ By Lorenz S. Marasigan

@lorenzmarasigan

T C THe World »B7

France sees record 271,000 suu kyi’s convictions pile up covid-19 cases in single day with another 4-year sentence

By Cai U. Ordinario

HE@caiordinario Department of Energy (DOE) has submitted a formal the appeal to the governLOSING country’s borders ment of Indonesia to lift its coal is one of the most immediate export ban to the Philippines, courses of action the governthis to could jeopardize mentsaying must take prevent the lat-the Philippines’s coal-reliant power est Covid-19 variant, Omicron, from generation systems. reaching Philippine shores, accord local Energy Secretary Alfonso G. Cusi ing to economists. said he has IndoneT he new varexplained iant is a to threat, sian Minister of Energy & Mineral e s p e c i a l l y w it h t he hol id ay s Resources that the coming up andAfirin moreTasrif foreigners recent policy will be “detrimental being a llowed to travel to the to economies that currently Philippines, De La Sa lle Univer-rely on coal-fired power generation sit y economist Mar ia Ella Oplassyslike the Philippines.” toldtems BusinessMirror. Touted as usually the world’s The holidays bringlargest in thermal coal exporter, IndoneOverseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) suspend exports who sia are decided eager to to spend Christmas

with their loved ones, while foreigners living in temperate regions usually want to relax in tropical countries like the Philippines. This year’s influx of OFWs is expected to be heavier since many of them were unable to come home for the holidays in December 2020. “My recommendation is to protect the borders. Do not allow people with a history of travel to countries with “According to our suppliers, they have positive cases to enter,” Oplas said. of coal for at least two “Wesufficient shouldsupply be more restrictive. [We months.” —Meralco Head of Utility have to be] more protective in terms Economics Lawrence S. Fernandez of our measures.” Oplas said that while this will be for thetoentire month of Janua setback some industries, this ary no thanks to pines is highly is a fair measure considering that on coal, as placing reflected thisreliant could help prevent thein its monthly importation of 2.3 country in another strict lockdown,

million metric tons of coal from Indonesia last year. “Power generated from which, she said, the economy cancoal no comprises about 60 percent of the longer afford. country’s power he said. “It is better thatdemand,” we do protective Cusi also asked the Department preventive measures than get exof Foreign posed again. Affairs We have(DFA) a lot to to interlose,” cede and appeal through the Asean Oplas said. “We should do it now so Cooperation framework. that we can open just before Christ If it gets contained, we can open mas. it Meeting again.” with gencos The DOE’s Electric Industry Ateneo Center forPower Economic ReManagement and Energy Resource search and Development (ACERD) Development Bureaus schedAssociate Director Serare Percival uled to meet with the country’s K. Peña-Reyes said closing coal the power plant generators today, Tuescountry’s borders would be effecday,but “toshould discussstill potential strategies tive adhere to the and the way forward.” standards set by the World Health Sought for(WHO). comment, Manila Organization Electric Co. (Meralco) Head of UtilWhat is needed, Peña-Reyes told ity Economics Lawrence S. Fernanthis newspaper, is for travel restricdez said ban affect three of tions to bethe put in will place swiftly and

the power distributor’s suppliers. These are: San Buenaventura (455 MW), Quezon (440in for government to bePower proactive MW) and Panay Energy (70 MW). imposing them. Previous “Accordinginstances to our suppliers, whenthey the have sufficient supply of coal at country had the opportunity for to imleast two months,” Fernandez said. pose travel restrictions did not pre“In the comingofcouple of months, vent the spread Covid-19. That was we are assured that there willwas be not no mainly because the decision supply disruption.” made immediately, he said. “Kung He added that the Philippines papatay patay [If we’re may also opt to source from slow] and we get caughtcoal flat-footother countries aside from ed, [that’s risky] We were tooInredonesia, citingofAustralia, inactive instead proactive for before. stance. We should learn from that,” Peña However, Fernandez that Reyes said. “It’s a delicatenoted balancing there may be discrepancies in terms act. We need to push testing and of pricing. “We to wait and see tracing to be have properly informed what our generation suppliers will of our decisions. Blanket/shotgun tell us as to what will happen to approaches could have dire conseprices if they source from another quences on the economy.” [coal] supplier,” he said. See “Omicron,” A2

FDI STRONG NATLSUSTAIN GOVT BORROWINGS FOR 10 MOSIN DIP TO P2.75T GROWTH OCTOBER

ww

n n

Tuesday, January 11,29,2022 17 17 No.No.52 95 Monday, November 2021Vol.Vol.

P25.00 P25.00nationwide nationwide||22sections sections18 20pages pages||

By Bianca Cuaresma By Bernadette D. Nicolas

No access to Omicron risk free RT-PCR spurs revival puts workers of quarantine in a quandary rules in PHL

@BcuaresmaBM @BNicolasBM

T

HE HE Bangko national Sentral ng government’s Pilipinas gross (BSP) on Monday borrowings as of reported a end-October shrank 98.9-percent rise by almost 6 percent in the country’s year-on-year to foreign direct P2.75 trillion. investments (FDI) in October, Latest data from the Bureau of the bringing the Treasury showed that the government’s gross borrowings country’s totalduring FDIthe 10-month period fell by 5.99 percent inflows above from P2.92 trillion a year the ago. With only two months left for P8-million mark. this year, the latest figure is already

equivalent to 89.6 percent of its P3.07-trillion borrowing program. Broken FDI todown, the country grew for borthe gross domestic fifth consecutive month in October rowings from January to October last yearat toP2.23 hit $855 million from settled trillion, down by the $430 million in the same month 5.08 percent from P2.35 trillion inin2020. 2020. This marked a 98.9-percent rise bulk year-on-year. The of the amount was sourced FDI are investments by from Fixed Ratemade Treasury foreign players to the Philippines Bonds (P1.19 trillion), followed by inshort-term the hopesborrowings of long-term return. from BangSince these are in the country for ko Sentral ng Pilipinas or BSP (P540 abillion), longer-term compared to their Retail Treasury Bonds/Preshort-term theRetail formyo Bonds counterpart, (P463.3 billion), eign portfolio investments (FPI), Onshore Dollar Bonds (P80.84 bilFDI usually jobs for Filipilion). In thecreates same period, there was nos and has a multiplier effect on also a net redemption of Treasury the economy. Bills amounting to P43.94 billion. Continued on A2 Net debt redemption means there were more debts repaid compared to the amount borrowed during the period. Meanwhile, gross foreign borrowings in the same period also contracted by 9.7 percent to P518.7 billion from last year’s P574.4 billion. This was raised through global bonds (P146.17 billion), program loans (P139.98 billion), euro-denominated bonds (P121.97 billion), a project loan (P86.41 billion), and yen-denominated samurai bonds (P24.19 billion).

T I

PEOPLE walk past the mural of Gat Andres Bonifacio at Manila City Hall Underpass. The country will celebrate the 158th birth anniversary of Filipino revolutionary hero Gat Andres Bonifacio on Tuesday, November 30. ROY DOMINGO

OVER 3-M FARMERS LISTED FOR P75-B COCO LEVY FUND By Jasper Emmanuel Y. Arcalas

@jearcalas

M

ORE than 3 million coconut farmers and workers are now registered with the government’s registry, which serves as the basis for the number of people to be covered by the utilization of the P75-billion coconut levy fund. Philippine Coconut Authority (PCA) Deputy Administrator Roel M. Rosales said about 3.11 million coconut farmers and farm workers have been registered with the government since it started up-

See “Borrowings,” A2

Bank depositors queue outside a branch in Valenzuela City as they beat banking hours. Most banks under Alert Level 3 areas have them. This allows everyone tobanking see hours programs astoPresident reduced while vowing keep servicingDuterte customers, who are listed in the registryasand if infections is expected sign the industry ROY DOMINGO Covid-19 have also to impacted staffing.

dating its registry following the enactment of the Coconut Farmers and Industry Trust Fund law. farmer doesn’t see his name then he Rosales explained that about shall coordinate with the PCA im500,000 coconut farmers and mediately,” he explained at a recent workers were added to the PCA’s dialogue with coconut farmers. 2018 list that had about 2.5 million “On the other hand, if people coconut farmers and farm workers. would see names on the list and The PCA’s next step is to conthey think they are not coconut By Jovee Marie N. dela Cruz min Diokno’s reassurances that duct an exclusion-inclusion profarmers or their details are incor@joveemarie the BSP will not make any drastic cedure by making the updated rect, they can report it to the PCA farmers’ registry public, providmoves to veer away from its acfor immediate action,” he added. N economist-lawmaker commodative monetary stance. ing everyone the opportunity to The PCA official noted that saidveracity that easing theSalceda said of that why the check the of theinflation list, Rocompletion theisinitial list will prevent Bangko SenDepartment of Agriculture’s efsales added. of coconut farmers registry would tral ng Pilipinas’s (BSP) “pandexforts to contain the African swine “The list will be posted in public be just in time for the expected it” or drastic from monfever, yield in key crops, spaces where exit people caneasy easily see rolloutincrease of coconut levy-funded etary policy amid the pandemic. and make markets more efficient House Committee on Ways and will be crucial to both monetary Means Chairman Joey Sarte Saland fiscal policy. 67.2329 6.4722 CHINA 36.8968 n AUSTRALIA cedanofHK Albay saidn that easing7.9013 in- n SINGAPORE “If we can lower inflation below flation, which recorded its slowest 3 percent, we will have plenty of 2021 year-on-year rate last Decemroom to keep our enabling moneber, at 3.6 percent, will “provide tary policy and perhaps pass a few plenty of policy room so that we revenue-generating measures,” don’t have to take [a] drastic exit Salceda said. from our easy monetary policy.” “There are signs that we will Salceda made the statement in see lower inflation in 2022, as response to BSP Governor Benjalong as we don’t overreact with

HE lack of access to free ReBy Samuel P. Medenilla verse @sam_medenilla Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT PCR),NTER currently pitched several NATIONA L in concerns quarters, including lawmakers, as over the possible spread of the the Omicron variant sends daily more infectious Omicron CoCovid-19 logs toprompted new records, is vid-19 variant the govcreating complications for workers. ernment to reimpose mandatory facility-based For one, it isquarantine preventing for some all workers from accessing their benarriving passengers in the country. efits, said aPresidential labor group.spokesperActing son AsKarlo B. the Partido Manggagawa Nograles announced (PM) explained in a on on Sunday that thestatement Inter-Agency Monday, many workers are only Task Force for the Management given by their employers to of Emerging Infectious access Diseases antigen tests—understandably as (IATF) suspended the implementhese compared to 150RTtationareofcheaper its Resolution No. PCR from their employers. A (s.2021), effectively imposing stricter RT-PCR pr ice for ranges from protocols all inbound around P1,000 to P3,000. travelers. “Once workers are positive To note, IATF Resolution 150from antigen tests, they are imA had allowed fully vaccinated mediately barred from from Green working non-visa travelers List but cannot get sickness benefits areas to enter the country withfrom the need Employees Compensaout the for facility-based tion Commission [ECC] quarantine as long as theywhich secure only accepts RT-PCRTranscriptiontest results,” negative Reverse PM Chairman Renato Magtubo Polymerase Chain Reaction (RTsaid. PCR) test within 72 hours prior to“The out of this trap is for theirway departure. the government to provideclassified free RT“Except for countries PCR tests for workers,” he added. as ‘Red,’ the testing and quarantine

A2 development plan in early 2022. protocolsSee for“RT-PCR,” all inbound internaRosales said the PCA will not tional travelers in all ports of entry stop updating its list of coconut shall comply with the testing and farmers and enjoined them to regquarantine protocols for ‘Yellow’ ister in order to reap the benefits list countries,” Nograles said, citing of the decades-long idled coconut the provision of IATF Resolution levy fund. “We will not stop at 3.1 No. 151-A. Omicron variant]. revenues this year,” Salceda million. We[Covid-19 hope that more indiHe noted Hong Kong,added. which has When we loosened quarantine Last week, Diokno said theOmicron timviduals will register in our coconut confirmed a case of the and travel restrictions in Deceming of their monetary policy supfarmers registry,” he said. variant, will also fall under the Yelber,The prices also went down, even port unwinding or, as he dubbed updating of the coconut low list countries. with increased demand. That reit—the BSP’s “pandexit”—refarmers registry is mandated by The suspension of the rules for ally meansAct the(RA) price11524 issue is mains “very much uncertain” Republic orstill the “Green List” countries willatbe in aCoconut matter Industry of supplyTrust chains rather this time. Fund Act. effect from November 28, 2021 to than a matter of demand.” Diokno said See “3-M farmers,” A2 December 15,while 2021. they have Salceda also said the governalready broadly outlined their exit Continued on A2 ment should keep producers prostrategy, the monetary authority’s ducing and transporters transsubsequent moves will largely de36.2807 EU 56.5758 n SAUDI Source: BSPoutcomes (November 26, 2021) porting n goods, so it could see ARABIA pend13.4531 on economic and stable prices this year. not anchored on calendar dates. “On the other hand, if we im With the expected improvepose unreasonable restrictions, ment in the national government’s especially on the flow of goods, finances amid the recent upturn in expect to see prices shoot up, with economic activity, the BSP said it can significant consequences on both “look to gradually unwind” direct monetary policy, real growth, and funding support to the government. our ability to raise government Continued on A2

SOLON: EASING INFLATION KEY TO AVERTING ‘PANDEXIT’

A

PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 50.4600

n JAPAN 0.4374 n UK

PESO exchange rates n US 51.2490

n japan 0.4432 n UK 69.6525 n HK 6.5721 n CHINA 8.0366 n singapore 37.8082 n australia 36.6994 n EU 58.1984 n SAUDI arabia 13.6562

Source: BSP (January 10, 2022)


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.