Tuesday, January 5, 2021 Vol. 16 No. 86
CTRM FOR 5% MDM RATE AS BOC SLAPS 40% TARIFF w
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By Elijah Felice E. Rosales @alyasjah & Samuel P. Medenilla @sam_medenilla
CASH AID SCHEME UNDER CCT MAY NEED SOME REVISIONS—PIDS STUDY
KEY Cabinet panel on tariffs on Monday agreed to endorse maintaining the 5-percent tariff for mechanically deboned meat (MDM) of chicken and turkey to keep stable the prices of processed meat products, which make use of the ingredient.
President Duterte’s approval of the recommendation is needed, however, in order to stop implementation of the higher (40 percent) rate by the Bureau of Cus-
toms, which started to slap the new amount in January, after Executive Order (EO) 82 covering the lower rate expired on December 31, 2020. Continued on A2
PHL manufacturing falls back to contraction in December By Bianca Cuaresma
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@BcuaresmaBM
ESPITE signs of growth in November 2020, the Philippine manufacturing sector’s performance worsened anew in December on sluggish demand and poor weather conditions. According to the report published by IHS Markit on Monday, the Philippines’s Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) in November hit 49.2, rising from November’s 49.9 print. A country’s PMI is meant to gauge the health of its manufacturing sector. It is calculated as a weighted average of five individual
subcomponents. Readings below 50 show deterioration in the industry while readings above the 50 threshold signal a growth in the manufacturing sector. IHS Markit analyst Shreeya Patel said the December data indicates another contraction in operating conditions across the Filipino goods-producing sector and that the restrictions due to the pandemic are hitting manufacturers hard. “Although the latest overall sector contraction was only marginal, domestic demand remains challenging, which may stymie progress on the lengthy road to recovery,” Patel said.
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By Cai U. Ordinario
T In upper photo from Dreamstime.com, the valiant Cebuano warrior Lapu-Lapu, who vanquished the conquistador Magellan, stands proudly at the Liberty Shrine at Barangay Mactan, Lapu-Lapu City. The combo handout image (above) from the National Quincentennial Commission. has the Philippine flag fluttering in the foreground of the shrine. A National Historical Commission of the Philippines (NHCP) Board Resolution 10, signed on December 16, declared the Liberty Shrine a site of the permanent display of the Philippine flag effective January 17, 2021, as the nation prepares for the quincentennial of the Western colonizers’ “discovery” of the Philippines on March 16, 1521.
@caiordinario
HE Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) may no longer be enough to suit its purpose of extending financial assistance to the poor and should be indexed to prevailing inflation, according to a study released by state-owned think tank Philippine Institute for Development Studies (PIDS). This was part of the recommendations of the study titled Giving Cash to the Poor: A study of Pantawid Pamilya Cash Grants Generosity, Frequency, and Modality authored by PIDS Supervising Research Specialist Kris Ann M. Melad, Research Analyst Nina Victoria V. Araos, and Senior Research Fellow Aniceto C. Orbeta Jr. Based on their findings, from the intended level of benefits in the program’s first year of implementation, a cumulative reduction in the real value of cash grants by around 30 percent was expected by 2016 due to inflation. “DSWD [Department of Social Welfare and Development] and PIDS should study the need to establish a principle for adjusting the grant amount provided by the program ahead of the six-year schedule of reviewing the ben-
efit level stipulated in the 4Ps Act/RA 11031,” the researchers said. “This is also important given that the country will enter the recovery phase post-Covid. An ex-ante analysis should precede the increase in the amount of grants,” they added. Prior to the passage of the CCT law, compliant household beneficiaries receive P500 a month for health grants. Each compliant child in preschool, kindergarten, and elementary (K-6) receives P300 per month while each compliant child in high school receives P500 per month. The education grant can only be received by a maximum of three children for 10 months each year for each household. Starting only in 2017, an amount of P600 per month is given to the households as a “rice subsidy”—an additional benefit supposedly aimed to improve food security among beneficiaries. “The provision of the rice subsidy in 2017 helped recover this loss in value of the cash grants, but this could also mean that no real increase in benefits was experienced by the beneficiaries for food security,” the authors said. See “Cash aid,” A2
Continued on A2
PESO exchange rates n US 48.0210
n japan 0.4658 n UK 65.5871 n HK 6.1938 n CHINA 7.3558 n singapore 36.3493 n australia 36.9762 n EU 58.7825 n SAUDI arabia 12.8039
Source: BSP (January 4, 2021)