‘CEMENT PRICE CAP SHOULD BE IN PLACE ALONGSIDE SAFEGUARD TAX ON IMPORTS’ By Elijah Felice E. Rosales
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CONSUMER group on Monday asked the government to put in place the price cap on cement to keep manufacturers in check while a biased policy against imports is in effect. Laban Konsyumer Inc. President Victorio Mario A. Dimagiba appealed to the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) to publish the suggested retail price (SRP) on cement that will be used while the safeguard tax on im-
WORKERS pour cement from a mixer onto a street as part of a road reconstruction project in Makati CIty. BUSINESSMIRROR FILE PHOTO
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ports is in place. The SRP, he said, will secure prices stability under a protectionist regime on cement. “SRPs should be at all times be reasonable as the Price Act, as amended, provides as such. The prevailing prices the past three months are baseline data in determining that the SRPs are reasonable,” Dimagiba said in a statement. “This will eliminate perceptions that retail prices have gone up in anticipation of the safeguard duty now subject of the investigation,” he added. The DTI had vowed to release an
SRP for cement while the safeguard duty of P210 per metric ton on imports is in place. Trade Secretary Ramon M. Lopez said this will also measure if the domestic supply is sufficient, as unwarranted price increases are symptoms of supply deficiency. Lopez earlier told the BusinessMirror the DTI will most likely adopt the prevailing prices of cement in December of last year as the SRP. In a document obtained by the BusinessMirror, prices of local cement in Metro Manila range from P220 per
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Tuesday, February 26, 2019 Vol. 14 No. 139
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By Bernadette D. Nicolas
@BNicolasBM
HE government is eyeing a P4.249-trillion national budget for 2020, as the Philippines continues to ramp up infrastructure spending, economic managers told Japanese business leaders.
‘Return of tariffs on some agri goods to 2012 levels automatic under EO 23’ By Jasper Emmanuel Y. Arcalas @jearcalas
ONCESSIONA RY tar if f rates slapped on certain imported farm goods should automatically revert to their levels in 2012 once the rice trade liberalization law takes effect on March 5, a high-ranking agriculture official told the BusinessMirror. Agriculture Undersecretary for Policy and Planning Segfredo R. Serrano said the current tariffs on the Philippines’s concessions to its trade partners should go back to the 2012 levels once a law removing the country’s quantitative restriction on rice is enacted. This was stipulated in Executive Order (EO) 23 issued by President Duterte. The tariff changes shall be implemented by the Bureau of Customs (BOC) and no other requirements are needed to do it, Serrano added. “That is automatic. That is already built-in in the EO of the President and the [Bureau of] Customs should implement it automatically,” he told the BusinessMirror in an interview. EO 23 extended the concessionary rates on imports of mechanically deboned meat (MDM), frozen potatoes and other concessions while the government is crafting a law that would convert the rice QR into tariffs. The rates shall apply until June 30, 2020, or until a law related to rice tariffication is enacted, whichever comes first. Once a rice tariffication law is passed, the 2012 tariff rates on the concessions must apply, according to EO 23.
The retention of the concessionary rates was made by the government to show “good faith” to its trade partners that it is undertaking the necessary measures to convert the rice QR. The government slashed the tariffs on certain agricultural imports as a concession to the country’s trade partners for allowing Manila to extend its special treatment for rice. The Philippines has been in breach of its commitment to the World Trade Organization (WTO) to convert the nontariff measure into tariffs since July 1, 2017. The waiver, which allowed the country to extend its right to impose QR from 2014 to 2017, expired last June 30, 2017. Among the concessionary rates that would revert to their 2012 levels are mechanically deboned or separated meat of chicken (HS 0207.14.91), from 5 percent to 40 percent; buttermilk (HS 0403.90.10), from 1 percent to 3 percent; butter (HS 0405.10.00), from 5 percent to 7 percent; and potatoes (HS 2004.10.00), from zero to 10 percent.
Duterte’s ‘test’
UNITED Broiler Raisers Association (Ubra) President Elias Jose Inciong said reverting the concessionary rates is the “right thing to do,” amid deliberations on maintaining the 5-percent tariff on imported MDM. Inciong added that the petition to retain the 5-percent tariff on MDM imports is a test for the Duterte administration. See “Tariffs,” A8
PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 52.0560
19.8% The ratio to GDP of the proposed national budget for year 2020. The ratio of the budget to GDP is 19.3 percent in 2019
Budget Secretary Benjamin E. Diokno said in his presentation at the Philippine Economic Briefing in Osaka on Friday that this is in
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Govt eyes ₧4.25-T budget for ’20 on infra spending hike
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See “Cement price cap,” A8
line with the country’s expansionary fiscal program. “Given this, we plan to steadily increase the annual national budget from P3.757 trillion [in 2019] to P5.313 trillion in 2022. As a share of GDP, this is a rise from 19.3 percent to 20.6 percent,” Diokno said. The planned 2020 budget is equivalent to 19.8 percent of GDP. In 2021, the DBM is eyeing a P4.785-trillion national budget or 20.3 percent of GDP. Continued on A2
See “Exports,” A8
TOP view of the Philippine Economic Briefing held in Osaka, Japan, on Friday (February 22), where the country’s senior economic and infrastructure officials presented updates on and prospects for the Philippine economy before an estimated 180 Japanese investors. Among those at the panel discussion were BSP Deputy Governor Diwa Guinigundo, Jetro President Yasushi Akahoshi, Finance Secretary Carlos Dominguez III, Nestor Tan of BDO Unibank Inc., Budget Secretary Benjamin Diokno and Socioeconomic Planning Secretary Ernesto Pernia. The panel was moderated by Euben Paracuelles of Nomura. Akahoshi and Tan provided their independent views of the Philippine economy. PHOTO FROM DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE
Even sans IRR, EODB law in effect, DTI chief insists
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RADE Secretary Ramon M. Lopez on Monday said the Ease of Doing Business (EODB) law is already in effect in spite of nonexistent rules, and told firms to file a complaint if they experience red tape in their transactions with the government. In an interview with reporters, Lopez reminded government agencies to roll out the provisions of the EODB law even without the implementing rules and regulations (IRR). This primarily involves cutting the processing time for obtaining permits, licenses and documents. “The EODB law is already being implemented, that has to be clarified. The Act is being implemented, and anyone can file a complaint against agencies who will violate its provisions,” Lopez said. “We need not wait for the IRR for the EODB law to be rolled out,” he added. Lopez was responding to statements from lawmakers and business groups calling for the immediate implementation of the EODB law. The law is banked on to cut red tape in the bureaucracy and improve Philippine competitiveness in attracting investments. It, however, has yet to see full swing, as President Duterte has yet to appoint the director general of the Anti-Red Tape Authority (Arta), which will be the lead agency in rolling out the provisions of the law. “The only problem now is we still don’t have the director general for the Arta tasked to issue the IRR to the public. It is stated in the law that the director general is the only one authorized to officially issue the IRR,”Lopez explained. “The IRR might not yet be officially issued, but that does not mean the law is not in effect,” he clarified. Should there be delays in obtaining government documents, businessmen can file a case at the Arta, Department of Trade and Industry, Office of the Ombudsman or the Civil Service Commission, the trade chief said. The President signed the EODB law in May of last year. It pegs the transaction time for obtaining business permits, licenses and documents to three working days for simple procedures; seven working days for complex; and 20 working days for highly technical.
Elijah Felice E. Rosales
Moody’s upbeat on PHL after enactment of economic laws By Bianca Cuaresma
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@BcuaresmaBM
HE laws recently enacted by the government, including the rice trade liberalization law and the measure amending the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas
(BSP) charter, will be positive for the country’s economy, an international credit watcher said. In a research note published on Monday, Moody’s Investors Service lauded President Duterte for approving a number of economic laws, saying these measures are set to
“enhance the macroeconomic and financial stability” of the Philippines. On February 15, Duterte signed a number of bills into law, which include the “Act Providing for Reasonable Rates for Political Advertisements”; Republic Act (RA) 11211, or the New Central Bank Act; the
Social Security System (SSS) Rationalization Act; and RA 11203, or the rice trade liberalization law. Moody’s said two of these new laws—the rice trade liberalization law and RA 11211—are “credit positive” for the country’s economy. Continued on A2
n JAPAN 0.4703 n UK 67.8706 n HK 6.6342 n CHINA 7.7467 n SINGAPORE 38.4546 n AUSTRALIA 36.9546 n EU 59.0419 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.8816
Source: BSP (22 February 2019 )