‘Close borders, cut Omicron exposure risk’ By Cai U. Ordinario @caiordinario
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LOSING the country’s borders is one of the most immediate courses of action the government must take to prevent the latest Covid-19 variant, Omicron, from reaching Philippine shores, according to local economists. T he new var iant is a threat, e s p e c i a l l y w it h t he hol id ay s coming up and more foreigners being a llowed to travel to the Philippines, De La Sa lle Universit y economist Mar ia Ella Oplas told BusinessMirror. The holidays usually bring in Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) who are eager to spend Christmas
with their loved ones, while foreigners living in temperate regions usually want to relax in tropical countries like the Philippines. This year’s influx of OFWs is expected to be heavier since many of them were unable to come home for the holidays in December 2020. “My recommendation is to protect the borders. Do not allow people with a history of travel to countries with positive cases to enter,” Oplas said. “We should be more restrictive. [We have to be] more protective in terms of our measures.” Oplas said that while this will be a setback to some industries, this is a fair measure considering that this could help prevent placing the country in another strict lockdown,
which, she said, the economy can no longer afford. “It is better that we do protective preventive measures than get exposed again. We have a lot to lose,” Oplas said. “We should do it now so that we can open just before Christmas. If it gets contained, we can open it again.” Ateneo Center for Economic Research and Development (ACERD) Associate Director Ser Percival K. Peña-Reyes said closing the country’s borders would be effective but should still adhere to the standards set by the World Health Organization (WHO). What is needed, Peña-Reyes told this newspaper, is for travel restrictions to be put in place swiftly and
for government to be proactive in imposing them. Previous instances when the country had the opportunity to impose travel restrictions did not prevent the spread of Covid-19. That was mainly because the decision was not made immediately, he said. “Kung papatay patay [If we’re slow] and we get caught flat-footed, [that’s risky] We were too reactive instead of proactive before. We should learn from that,” PeñaReyes said. “It’s a delicate balancing act. We need to push testing and tracing to be properly informed of our decisions. Blanket/shotgun approaches could have dire consequences on the economy.” See “Omicron,” A2
DE-LINK EU BORROWINGS TRADE PERKS NATL GOVT FROM BIZ FOR 10POLITICS—PHL MOS DIP TO P2.75T w w
Tuesday, February29, 22,2021 2022Vol.Vol.1717No.52 No. 137 Monday, November
PHL reports new avian flu Omicron risk outbreaks in C.spurs Luzonrevival farms of quarantine EXCLUSIVE rules in PHL
By Bernadette D. Nicolas
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@BNicolasBM
HE national government’s gross borrowings as of end-October shrank by almost 6 percent year-on-year to P2.75 trillion.
By Jasper Emmanuel Y. Arcalas @jearcalas
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Latest data from the Bureau of the Treasury showed that the government’s gross borrowings during the 10-month period fell by 5.99 percent from P2.92 trillion a year ago. With only two months left for this year, the latest figure is already equivalent to 89.6 percent of its P3.07-trillion borrowing program. Broken down, gross domestic borrowings from January to October settled at P2.23 trillion, down by 5.08 percent from P2.35 trillion in 2020. The bulk of the amount was PEOPLE walk past the mural of Gat Andres Bonifacio at Manila City Hall Underpass. sourced from Fixed Rate Treasury The country will celebrate the 158th birth anniversary of Filipino revolutionary Bonds (P1.19 trillion), followed by hero Gat Andres Bonifacio on Tuesday, November 30. ROY DOMINGO short-term borrowings from Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas or BSP (P540 A LIGHT Rail Transit Authority (LRTA) employee holds a sign informing passengers that they can avail themselves of Covid-19 vaccines at the LRT 1 station. LRTA, which operates the LRT, mounted the billion), Retail Treasury Bonds/Prevaccination drive at select stations of the rail line as part of efforts to expand vaccination coverage. myo Bonds (P463.3 billion), Retail Onshore Dollar Bonds (P80.84 bilBy Tyrone Jasper C. Piad @Tyronepiad lion). In the same period, there was By Jasper Emmanuel Y. Arcalas dating its registry following the them. This allows everyone to see also a net redemption of Treasury @jearcalas enactment of the Coconut Farmwho are listed in the registry and if Bills amounting to P43.94 billion. ers and Industry Trust Fund law. farmer doesn’t see his name then he Net debt redemption means ORE than 3 million Rosales explained that about shall coordinate with the PCA imthere were more debts repaid comcoconut farmers and 500,000 coconut farmers and mediately,” he explained at a recent pared to the amount borrowed durCai U. Ordinario “For the the workers are now regisworkersBywere added to the PCA’s dialogue withPhilippines, coconut farmers. ing the period. @caiordinario best way to finance future tered with the government’s reg2018 list that had about 2.5 million “On the other hand, if people Meanwhile, gross foreign bordeficits is to restore istry, which serves as the basis coconut farmers and farm workers. would see names on economic the list and rowings in the same period also HE Philippines needs to growth to slightly the for the number of people to be The PCA’s next step is to conthey think they are above not coconut contracted by 9.7 percent to P518.7 post GDP growth of 7 to prepandemic norm—positive covered by the utilization of the duct an exclusion-inclusion profarmers or their details are incorbillion from last year’s P574.4 billion. percent annually in the 7rect, to they 8 percent per itannum if P75-billion coconut levy fund. cedure 8by making the updated can report to the PCA This was raised through global next six years in order to regain possible—or higher—to be Philippine Coconut Authority farmers’ registry public, providfor immediate action,” he added. bonds (P146.17 billion), program what the economy lost during ableThe to lower debtnoted stabiliz(PCA) Deputy Administrator Roel ing everyone the opportunity to PCA the official that loans (P139.98 billion), euro-dethe pandemic, according to an ing primary balance to levels M. Rosales said about 3.11 million check the veracity of the list, Rothe completion of the initial list nominated bonds (P121.97 billion), economist consistent with financing the coconut farmers and farm worksales added.from the University of coconut farmers registry would a project loan (P86.41 billion), and of “The the Philippines Schoolinofpublic Ecorequired ers have been registered with the list will be posted be just inbroad-based time for the growth expected yen-denominated samurai bonds nomics (UPSE). —and employment—enhancgovernment since it started upspaces where people can easily see rollout of coconut levy-funded (P24.19 billion). Philippine Chamber of Comtiming of the EU move was maniIn a presentation on Moning expenditure stimulus of a See “Borrowings,” A2 merce and Industry (PCCI) President fested by another business leader, day at the #PILIpiLUNAS2022 maximum of 2 to 3 percent of George Barcelon said in a virtual Federation of Filipino Chinese webinar, UPSE Associate ProGDP per annum for the next US 50.4600 ofn Commerce JAPAN 0.4374& nIn-UK 67.2329fessor n HK 6.4722 Reside n CHINA SINGAPORE 36.8968 AUSTRALIA forum on Monday that there is no n Chambers Renato Jr. 7.9013 said n several years,” Residensaid. reason to take away the Philippines’s dustry Inc. (FFCCCII) President this level of growth annually, Reside said the next administrade incentives with the EU, as the Henry Lim Bon Liong. or higher, could help finance tration will have to face primary issues raised were not new. “How come now that it is only future deficits. risks for the Philippines which “I hope this is not being politiduring election time that they are Reside said higher growth include low GDP growth; fiscal cized. This is the election year we coming with these threats?” he said. is needed because the next adrisks from adverse interest rates, are heading,” Barcelon said. Barcelon said they are aware of ministration must allocate 2 to exchange rate or off-balance “We feel that if all the clamoring the impact of removing the trad3 percent of GDP annually in the sheet shocks; and external risks for suspension of these privileges ing perks for the country’s exports, next six years as fiscal stimulus such as foreign interest rates and was done two, three years ago, why hoping that it will not come to that to regain the jobs lost during the recessions abroad. do it now?” he asked. extent. pandemic. See “GDP,” A2 A similar concern about the See “De-link,” A2
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P25.00 P25.00 nationwide nationwide || 22 sections sections 20 20 pages pages ||
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HE Philippines lost its bird-flu free status after the government reported its first confirmed outbreaks of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) Type A subtype H5N1 that killed over 42,000 quails and ducks in four Central Luzon farms. The Philippines made the formal notification of its first recorded HPAI A(H5N1) outbreaks to the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) last February 18, which was made public by the international body on Monday, February 21. The Philippines’s notification showed that a total of 78,280 quails and ducks were susceptible to the disease, with 98 confirmed cases across four outbreaks in Bulacan and Pampanga. The notification revealed that HPAI A(H5N1) killed 42,245 birds while the remaining 36,035 birds were “killed and disposed of” by the government as part of its control measures. The outbreaks were confirmed by the Animal Disease Diagnosis Reference Laboratory (ADDRL) of the Bureau of Animal Industry (BAI), the country’s national laboratory, programs as President Dutertelast February 12. is expected to sign the industry The outbreaks early as development planstarted in earlyas2022. January 6, 2022 with samples from Rosales said the PCA will not the suspected farms being tested from
OVER 3-M FARMERS LISTED FOR P75-B COCO LEVY FUND
USINESS leaders aired hopes on Monday that the European Union’s (EU) call for the Philippines to address human rights issues—a factor seen potentially affecting their trading relationship— will not be made into a political matter ahead of May’s elections.
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PESO EXCHANGE RATES
PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 51.3140
WHAT IT TAKES TO GET BACK: 7-8% GDP GROWTH IN 6 YRS
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stop updating its list of coconut farmers and enjoined them to register in order to reap the benefits of the decades-long idled coconut levy fund. “We will not stop at 3.1 million. We hope that more individuals will register in our coconut farmers registry,” he said. The updating of the coconut farmers registry is mandated by Republic Act (RA) 11524 or the Coconut Industry Trust Fund Act. See “3-M farmers,” A2
January 10 to February 11, based on the Philippines’s notification. By Samuel P. Medenilla
@sam_medenilla Ongoing outbreaks
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THE Philippines noted that the outNTER NATIONA L concerns breaks are still “ongoing,” adding over the possible spread of the that it will submit weekly follow-up more infectious Omicron Coreports regarding the matter. vid-19 prompted The variant Philippines noted the thatgovthe ernment to reimpose mandatory source or origin of the infection refacility-based for all mains “unknownquarantine or inconclusive” as arriving passengers in the country. of its February 18 reporting to the Acting Presidential spokesperOIE. sonThe Karlo B. Nograles government has announced undertaken on Sunday that the Inter-Agency various domestic control address the Task Force for the Management outbreaks that included disinfection, of Emerging Infectious movement control, officialDiseases disposal of carcasses, by-products and waste, (IATF) suspended the implemenquarantine, screening, stamping out, tation of its Resolution No. 150surveillance and within the A (s.2021), outside effectively imposing containment and orfor theallprotection stricter protocols inbound zone as well as zoning. travelers. The Philippines noted that it150will To note, IATF Resolution still apply wild control measures such A had allowed fully vaccinated as surveillance within outside non-visa travelers fromand Green List the containment and or the areas to enter the countryprotecwithtion out zones. the need for facility-based
quarantine as long as they secure Four outbreaks negative Reverse Transcription-
The Philippines’s report showed that Polymerase Chain Reaction (RTthe four outbreaks were recorded in PCR) test within 72 hours prior one backyard quail farm in Mexico, to their departure. Pampanga, two commercial quail “Except for countries classified farms in Candaba, Pampanga, and as ‘Red,’ the testing and quarantine one commercial duck farm in Baliprotocols for all inbound internauag, Bulacan.
tional travelers in all ports of entry See “Avian,” A2 shall comply with the testing and quarantine protocols for ‘Yellow’ list countries,” Nograles said, citing the provision of IATF Resolution No. 151-A. He noted Hong Kong, which has confirmed a case of the Omicron variant, will also fall under the Yellow list countries. The suspension of the rules for “Green List” countries will be in effect from November 28, 2021 to December 15, 2021. Continued on A2
36.2807 n EU 56.5758 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.4531
n JAPAN 0.4462 n UK 69.7563 n HK 6.5789 n CHINA 8.1120 n SINGAPORE 38.1205 n AUSTRALIA 36.7767 n EU 58.1028 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.6757
Source: BSP (November 26, 2021)
Source: BSP (February 21, 2022)