LGUs spent ₧119B for Covid response ‘Close borders, cut Omicron exposure risk’ By Bernadette D. Nicolas By Cai U. Ordinario
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@BNicolasBM @caiordinario
OC A L gover nment borders u n its LOSING the country’s (LGUs) a combined is one ofspent the most immediate P118.9 fortheCovid-19 coursesbillion of action governresponse in a span of more the than a ment must take to prevent latyear since April 2020. est Covid-19 variant, Omicron, from Ba sedPhilippine on pre l i shores, m i n a r yaccordd at a reaching gathered by the Bureau of Loing to local economists. calTGovernment Finance (BLGF) he new var iant is a threat, from thes e s p e cApril i a l l y2020 w it to h June t he 2021, hol id ay bulk of the response war coming upCovid-19 and more foreigners chest came their beingofaLGUs llowed to from travel to own the funds, amounting to P76.44 bilPhilippines, De La Sa lle Univerlion; while another sit y economist MarP35.44 ia Ellabillion Oplas spent by LGUs as of end-June last told BusinessMirror. year was sourced from the P37.02The holidays usually bring in billion Bayanihan Grant extended Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) to by thetonational governwhothem are eager spend Christmas
ment to fund their pandemic rewith their loved ones, while forsponse measures. eigners living in temperate regions On top of these, LGUs utiusually want to relax in also tropical lized P4.93like billion out of the P5.44 countries the Philippines. This billion of their unexpended cash year’s influx of OFWs is expected to balances of public funds held in be heavier since many of them were trust werehome transferred to the unablethat to come for the holidays General Fund of LGUs to support in December 2020. their response “Mypandemic recommendation is toefforts. protect Another P2.14 billion spent by LGUs the borders. Do not allow people with came from grantstoand donations, a history of travel countries with the BLGFcases said.to enter,” Oplas said. positive Ofshould the P76.44 in funds “We be morebillion restrictive. [We spent by LGUs from their own have to be] more protective in terms funds, P59.03 billion was used for of our measures.” LGU-funded programs while Oplas said that while this willthe be remaining P17.41 billion went to a setback to some industries, this their respective sector-specific is a fair measure considering that fthis inancia assistance prog rams couldl help prevent placing the for students, drivers, senior country in another strictand lockdown,
citizens, others. which, sheamong said, the economy can no Taking 87 percent or P51.73 billonger afford. lion“Itofisthe P59.03 billion spent for better that we do protective LGU-funded programsthan was get mainpreventive measures extenance and We operating posed again. have a lotexpenses to lose,” (MOOE) for“We Covid-19 Oplas said. shouldresponse. do it now so Among the LGUs with MOOE that we can open just before Christsmas. p e nt v id -19 we recan s p on se If itfor gets Co contained, open sourced from their own funds, the it again.” National (NCR), ReAteneoCapital CenterRegion for Economic Region IV-A (Cavite, Laguna, Batansearch and Development (ACERD) gas, Rizal and QuezonSer or CalabarAssociate Director Percival zon) and Region III (Central Luzon) K. Peña-Reyes said closing the had the highest disbursements at country’s borders would be effecP16.1 billion, P6.33 billion, and tive but should still adhere to the P5.18 billion, standards set respectively. by the World Health “There were 587 LGUs that proOrganization (WHO). vided their own to their What is needed,projects Peña-Reyes told constituents, with 482 or 82 this newspaper, is for travelpercent restricof which areput municipalities, 68 and (12 tions to be in place swiftly
percent) are cities,toand (6 percent) for government be37 proactive in are provinces,” said BLGF Executive imposing them. Director Niño Raymond his Previous instancesAlvina wheninthe report tohad Finance Secretary Carlos G. country the opportunity to imDominguez III. pose travel restrictions did not preMeanwhile, P30.83 billion orwas 87 vent the spread of Covid-19. That percent of the P35.44 billion spent mainly because the decision was not from the Bayanihan Grant was made immediately, he said. used for MOOE, mainly food as“Kung papatay patayon[If we’re sistance and other relief goods for slow] and we get caught flat-foothouseholds, while the 13 ed, [that’s risky] We remaining were too repercent or P4.61ofbillion was used for active instead proactive before. capital outlays. We should learn from that,” PeñaAlvina said were balancing reminded Reyes said. “It’sLGUs a delicate last year that the Bayanihan Grant act. We need to push testing and was valid for disbursement only until tracing to be properly informed December 31, 2021, and unutilized of our decisions. Blanket/shotgun portions shall revert to National approaches could havethe dire conseTreasury. quences on the economy.” See“Omicron,” “LGUs,” A2 A2 See
NATL BORROWINGS DEBTGOVT PAYMENTS YIELD FOR MOS DIPOF TO$102M P2.75T JAN 10 B.O.P. GAP T T w w
Monday, February29, 21,2021 2022Vol.Vol.1717No.52 No. 136 Monday, November
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P25.00 P25.00 nationwide nationwide || 22 sections sections 18 20 pages pages ||
By Bernadette D. Nicolas By Bianca Cuaresma @BNicolasBM
Omicron risk ILO: Covid spurs revival shines light of quarantine on informal rules in PHL labor’s saga
@BcuaresmaBM
HE national HE country’s government’s transactions gross with as theofrest borrowings of the world started end-October shrank by almost percent the year in6the red, year-on-year to as the Philippines’s P2.75 trillion. Balance of
By Samuel P. Medenilla @sam_medenilla
By Samuel P. Medenilla
IT
Payments (BOP) Latest data from the Bureau of the posted a deficit in Treasury showed that the government’s gross borrowings January 2022. during the
10-month period fell by 5.99 percent from P2.92 trillion a year ago. With only two months left for Sentral PilithisThe year,Bangko the latest figure isng already pinas (BSP) reported that equivalent to 89.6 percent ofthe its country’s BOPborrowing posted a deficit of P3.07-trillion program. $102 million thedomestic first month Broken down, in gross borof the year. rowings from January to October The BOP is usually considered settled at P2.23 trillion, down by as an important economic indica5.08 percent from P2.35 trillion tor in an economy as it shows the in 2020. level of earnings or expenses of The bulk of the amount was the country with its transactions sourced from Fixed Rate Treasury with world. A deficit means Bondsthe (P1.19 trillion), followed by that the country had more short-term borrowings fromdollar Bangexpenditures than its or dollar earnko Sentral ng Pilipinas BSP (P540 ings during the period. billion), Retail Treasury Bonds/PreThe January deficit is a reversal myo Bonds (P463.3 billion), Retail of the previous month’s surplusbilof Onshore Dollar Bonds (P80.84 $991 million. Compared to Janulion). In the same period, there was ary however, 2022’s deficit also2021, a net redemption of Treasury is smaller than the $752-million Bills amounting to P43.94 billion. deficit Net that debtyear. redemption means Thewere BSPmore said the outflows aristhere debts repaid coming mainly from the National Govpared to the amount borrowed durernment’s (NG) payments of its ing the period. foreign currency debtforeign obligations Meanwhile, gross boraccounted for much of the deficit. rowings in the same period also contracted by 9.7 percent to P518.7 Remittance outlook billion from last year’s P574.4 billion. RIZAL ThisCommercial was raised Banking throughCorpoglobal ration Michael bonds (RCBC) (P146.17economist billion), program Ricafort said the country’s BOP loans (P139.98 billion), euro-dedata could still improve in the comnominated bonds (P121.97 billion), ing months, in(P86.41 view of the expected a project loan billion), and increase in remittances. yen-denominated samurai bonds See “Debt,” A2 (P24.19 billion).
PEOPLE walk past the mural of Gat Andres Bonifacio at Manila City Hall Underpass. The country will celebrate the 158th birth anniversary of Filipino revolutionary hero Gat Andres Bonifacio on Tuesday, November 30. ROY DOMINGO CAMPAIGN PERILS Political parties have been asking the Commission on Elections to relax restrictions on campaigning such as taking selfies, but some candidates themselves were recently reported to have suffered unintended injuries from enthusiastic crowds swarming their caravans, such as this one by Bongbong Marcos’s UniTeam in Tondo, Manila on Sunday (February 20). The UniTeam camp had to explain why Marcos Jr., in a viral video of a sortie in Caloocan, abruptly moved his hand away from well-wishers. Wounds on his hand, from scratches and brushes with people’s jewelry, had become infected, his camp explained. In the latest Tondo caravan, he is seen wearing arm warmers. Other candidates who have been seen being swarmed by crowds are Manila Mayor Isko Moreno, Vice President Leni Robredo and Senators Manny Pacquiao and Ping Lacson. PHOTO BY ROY DOMINGO
OVER 3-M FARMERS LISTED FOR P75-B COCO LEVY FUND By Jasper Emmanuel Y. Arcalas
dating its registry following the enactment of the Coconut Farmers and Industry Trust Fund law. Rosales explained that about 500,000 coconut farmers and date, the UN saidPCA’s that workers werecommittee added to the the global trade value last year 2018 list that had about 2.5 million amounted to $28.5 trillion—showcoconut farmers and farm workers. ing growth of 25 percent The PCA’s next stepfrom is to2020 conand 13 percent from 2019—due duct an exclusion-inclusion proto a confluence of events cedure by making the brought updated about by the pandemic. farmers’ registry public, providnoted that the “positive ingIteveryone the opportunity to trend for international in check the veracity of thetrade list, Ro2021 largely the result of insales was added. creases in commodity prices, sub“The list will be posted in public spaces where people can easily see
them. This allows everyone to see who are listed in the registry and if farmer doesn’t see his name then he shall coordinate with the PCA immediately,” he explained at a recent siding pandemic restrictions and dialogue with coconut farmers. a strong recovery in demand due “On the other hand, if people to economic stimulus packages.” would see names on the list and Thethink report added, “Ascoconut these they they are not trends are likely to abate, internafarmers or their details are incortional trade trends expected rect, they can reportare it to the PCA to during 2022.” fornormalize immediate action,” he added. Unctad, fact, sees trade The PCAinofficial noted that growth losing its momentum in the completion of the initial list the first quarter of 2022. of coconut farmers registry would Unctad pointed out beThis just year, in time for the expected rollout of coconut levy-funded
programs as President Duterte is expected to sign the industry development plan in early 2022. Rosales said the PCA will not stop updating its list of coconut that globaland supply chains willto confarmers enjoined them regtinue reeling from the shipping ister in order to reap the benefits bottlenecks and lack of certain inof the decades-long idled coconut put for production, among others. levy fund. “We will not stop at 3.1 “Logistic a semimillion. Wedisruptions, hope that more indiconductor rising viduals willshortage register inand our coconut energy prices have he further farmers registry,” said. contributed to supply shortages and The updating of the coconut spiraling shipping costs,” the UNby farmers registry is mandated agency said. Republic Act (RA) 11524 or the
GLOBAL TRADING TO ‘NORMALIZE’ IN ‘22–UNCTAD @jearcalas
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ORE than 3 million coconut farmers and By Tyrone Jasper Piadregisworkers areC.now @Tyronepiad tered with the government’s registry, which serves as the basis HEnumber volumeofand value for the people to of be trading across the world covered by the utilization of the are expected go back P75-billion coconuttolevy fund.to normal in 2022 after Authority reaching Philippine Coconut record level last year, the United (PCA) Deputy Administrator Roel Nations Conference Trade and M. Rosales said abouton 3.11 million Development (Unctad) said. coconut farmers and farm workits been latestregistered Global Trade ersIn have withUpthe government since it started up-
See “Borrowings,” A2
PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 51.2880 PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 50.4600
See “Global trading,” A2 Act. Coconut Industry Trust Fund See “3-M farmers,” A2
@sam_medenilla NTER NATIONA L concerns over the possible spread of the HE Covid-19 more infectiouspandemic OmicronproCovided a brief window for govvid-19 variant prompted the governments to push for reforms ernment to reimpose mandatory to improve the working conditions facility-based quarantine for all of informal sector workers, the Inarriving passengers in the country. ternational Labour Organization Acting Presidential spokesper(ILO) said. son Karlo B. Nograles announced ILO’s Future of Work Podcast onInSunday that the Inter-Agency posted in its website, ILO Social Task Force for the Management Protection Department Director of Emerging Infectious Diseases Shahra said the many workers (IATF) Razavi suspended implemenbecame of the importance tation ofaware its Resolution No. 150of protection benefits as the A social (s.2021), effectively imposing pandemic left many of them disstricter protocols for all inbound placed in the last two years. travelers. “This crisis showed everyone To note, IATF Resolution 150could see very clearly, very conA had allowed fully vaccinated cretely why they need social non-visa travelers from GreenproList tection. you’re young,withand areas toEven enterif the country you’re dynamic think you out the need and for you facility-based don’t need anything, can quarantine as long asand theyyou secure manage, it just goes to show we’re negative Reverse Transcriptionall vulnerable, so that’s one really Polymerase Chain Reaction (RTimportant point,” Razavi said.prior PCR) test within 72 hours now really the time to use to “This theirisdeparture. that“Except increased to make for awareness countries classified sure that everyone is registered and as ‘Red,’ the testing and quarantine to make sure are internacontribprotocols forthat allpeople inbound uting the sameintime,” she of added. tionalattravelers all ports entry Currently, she said 50 percent of shall comply with the testing and the world’s population still don’t have quarantine protocols for ‘Yellow’ social protectionNograles like pension orciting famlist countries,” said, ily benefits, leaving them vulnerable the provision of IATF Resolution to the effects of the pandemic. No. 151-A. Many of the saidKong, “unprotected” He noted Hong which has workers belong confirmed a casetoofthe the informal Omicron sector of will the economy, who usually variant, also fall under the Yelhave unsafe and unhealthy worklow list countries. ing The conditions as well as have suspension of the ruleslow for or irregular incomes despite “Green List” countries willhaving be in long working hours. 28, 2021 to effect from November See 2021. “ILO,” A2 December 15,
Continued on A2
n JAPAN 0.4463 n UK 69.8645 n HK 6.5763 n CHINA 8.0921 n SINGAPORE 38.1863 n AUSTRALIA 36.8402 n EU 58.2734 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.6684 Source: BSP (February 18, 2021) n JAPAN 0.4374 n UK 67.2329 n HK 6.4722 n CHINA 7.9013 n SINGAPORE 36.8968 n AUSTRALIA 36.2807 n EU 56.5758 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.4531 Source: BSP (November 26, 2021)