BusinessMirror February 13, 2020

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‘SLIM CHANCE OF U.S.-PHL FTA TALKS STARTING THIS YEAR’ By Elijah Felice E. Rosales @alyasjah

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HE prospect of negotiating a free-trade agreement (FTA) with the United States is becoming dimmer by the day after the Philippine government withdrew from the Visiting Forces Agreement (VFA), business leaders said on Wednesday. All of a sudden, the prospect of forging a trade deal with the US this year became impossible following the government’s decision to pull out of theVFA.

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Thursday, February 13, 2020 Vol. 15 No. 126

‘Virus may cost 95k jobs in tourism sector’ T

By Cai U. Ordinario @caiordinario & Jovee Marie N. dela Cruz @joveemarie

HE new coronavirus (COVID-19) could cause the tourism sector to lose as much as P22.7 billion a month and shed 95,000 jobs, the National Economic and Development Authority (Neda) told lawmakers in a hearing on Wednesday.

During the joint hearing of the House Committees on Tourism and Economic Affairs, Neda Undersecretary Rosemarie G. Edillon said the reduction in tourist arrivals due to travel bans would

result in the loss of 30,000 to 95,000 jobs. Despite the problems created by COVID-19, however, Socioeconomic Planning Secretar y Ernesto M. Pernia told report-

ers the country’s economy still has a “fighting chance” to expand by around 6 percent in the first quarter. “With respect to international estimates, they also forecast that

the Philippines, which is not that dependent on tourism and also not that dependent on external trade, will be in some ways insulated,” Edillon said at the House hearing. “[However], applying the multiplier effect of tourism, we expect that per month, together with domestic airline receipts which will also be affected, we think [the losses are] in the order of P22.7 billion per month,” she added. Edillon said the tourism sector contributes 12.7 percent to total GDP, including allied services. The Neda said its estimates take into consideration the travel ban imposed by the Philippines on countries like China to prevent the virus from spreading. Continued on A8

Fintech firms told: Payment solutions not enough

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PESO exchange rates n

See “FTA,” A2

P25.00 nationwide | 6 sections 60 pages |

One year after rice tariffication: Farmers hurting, angry at new law Rene E. Ofreneo

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epublic Act 11203, better known as the rice tariffication law or RTL, is now one-year-old. The purpose of the RTL is fully reflected in its title: “An Act liberalizing the importation, exportation, and trading of rice, lifting for the purpose the quantitative import restriction on rice, and for other purposes.” Farmer leaders simply call the law as the rice trade liberalization law, for the law allows any private rice importer-distributor to import any volume of rice. The only requirement: a sanitary permit from the Bureau of Plant Industry. The enactment of the RTL was bitterly opposed by all farmer organizations and some officials of the Department of Agriculture (DA). Their main criticism: the rice tariffication law gives up the power of the government to protect the rice industry, especially the small rice farmers numbering 2.5 million.

POGOs, BIR disagree over alien workers’ tax

@BNicolasBM

See “Fintech,” A2

part really depends on their Congress,” he replied, when sought if the Philippine government is still expecting FTA talks to at least begin this year. Upon the instructions of President Duterte, the Philippines has terminated the decades old VFA with the US in a move seen to impact on the country’s security activities, including the freedom of navigation patrols that the American military conducts in the West Philippine Sea.

Continued on A7

By Bernadette D. Nicolas

HE Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) challenged financial technology start-ups working in the Philippines to go beyond providing payment solutions by focusing on the needs of those in the supply chains to boost micro, small and medium enterprises in the country. Pia Bernadette Roman-Tayag, BSP managing director of Center for Learning and Inclusion Advocacy, said on Wednesday that majority of those in the financial technology space are occupied by those providing payment solutions and some in digital lending. “I really want to see fintechs that can solve the connection of supply chains, providing the financial services that those supply chains need, so ability to save different types of credit ‘yung talagang fit for the needs of those in the supply chain to really unlock the potential naman of our MSMEs, so that’s a wish,” RomanTayag told reporters in an interview on the sidelines of the ING-Unicef Fintech for Impact media launch. Roman-Tayag said she also wants “transformative” solutions that are not only making current things easier but also solving real issues to make access to f i n a nc i a l ser v ices translate to economic growth.

Trade Secretary Ramon M. Lopez told the BusinessMirror he can only cross his fingers the US treats trade relations different from political and security affairs. However, he argued there remains “some light” for a trade pact between Manila and Washington depending on how the US Congress will look at the injuries in the ties of the two parties. “I can only hope that it [VFA termination] will not in any way impact. The economic cooperation can be treated differently,”Lopez said in a text message. “[It is] still possible, [but] that

By Samuel P. Medenilla

V A nurse at the Ospital ng Parañaque checks on her protective suit and basic equipment as she prepares to receive persons seeking examination for symptoms of COVID-19. The hospital is using a tent loaned by the Department of Health to Parañaque as a makeshift receiving area. NONIE REYES

Drive vs online fakes boost PHL’s rank in IP index

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HE Philippines has obtained a higher score in the 2020 intellectual property (IP) index of the United States Chamber of Commerce (USCC), an improvement the government owed to its crackdown on online counterfeiting and piracy. The index, released by the USCC’s Global Innovation Policy Center (GIPC) last week, gave the Philip-

pines a score of 39.94 percent on positive performances in nearly 20 of 50 indicators. The country, therefore, fared 4 percent better than last year’s rating of 36 percent on good showing in 16.2 of 45 indicators. The IP index attributed the country’s improvement to the 0.25-point uptick in the indicator for availability of frameworks that promote private action against on-

line sale of counterfeit goods. Further, the Philippines got 1 point—a strong performance—in new indicators for plant variety protection and term of protection. It also scored 1 point for being a member on the Convention on Cybercrime, as well as 0.5 point for sustaining IP-intensive industries and making national economic impact analysis. See “IP index,” A2

@sam_medenilla

ARYING interpretations of tax policies that should be applied to foreign nationals (FN) employed in the Philippine Offshore Gaming Operators (POGO) will cut the projected P24 billion in taxes that the government can collect from them. The Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) made the statement during a hearing of the Senate Committee on Labor, Employment and Human Resources on Tuesday. BIR Deputy Commissioner Sixto C. Dy Jr. said several POGO service providers are insisting that FN employees should be taxed under the graduated taxation scheme of the Tax Reform for Acceleration and Inclusion (TRAIN) law instead of paying the 25-percent gross income tax. “If we allow them to pay under section 24 [of TRAIN law], our estimated collection will be around P7 billion to P8 billion [a year] only. But if we collect 25 percent gross, that is the P2 billion a month,” said Dy. He said the BIR maintains that the FN employees of POGO firms are nonresident aliens not engaged in any business or profession in the

Philippines, so they are not entitled to the graduated taxation scheme stipulated in TRAIN. Dy said the BIR hopes this will be addressed by pending legislation in Congress stating specifically that FN employees of POGO-related firms should be charged the 25percent gross income tax. As of December 2019, the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) showed 123,056 FNs were issued the Alien Employment Permit in POGO-related industries in the Philippines. The AEP allows FNs to work in the country for more than six months. Dy said 90 percent of the said FNs are already paying taxes through their tax identification numbers (TIN). Labor officials said each of the FNs are paid basic salaries ranging from P20,000 to P40,000 per month as indicated in their employment contracts. However, Dy said the BIR received reports that the said FNs, who are mostly Chinese nationals, are paid as high P75,000. DOLE said Dy’s statement is plausible if the amount will include the “allowances” received by FNs on top of their basic pay.

US 50.7000 n japan 0.4619 n UK 65.6819 n HK 6.5289 n CHINA 7.2782 n singapore 36.5775 n australia 34.0349 n EU 55.3543 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.5182

Source: BSP (12 February 2020)


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