BusinessMirror February 04, 2021

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Hopes rise as House, Senate ratify CREATE By Jovee Marie N. dela Cruz @joveemarie

& Butch Fernandez

BROADERLOOK » A6-A7 Of ‘wOke’ and ‘weapOnized’ wOrds: asians take up challenges in media internet literacy

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@butchfBM

HE House of Representatives and the Senate on Wednesday separately ratified the bicameral conference committee version of the Corporate Recovery and Tax Incentives for Enterprises (CREATE) Act, and

leaders of both chambers aired hopes its passage could revive— with projected new investments and jobs—an economy ravaged by Covid-19 pandemic lockdowns. House Committee on Ways and Means Chairman Joey Sarte Sa lceda descr ibed passage of CREATE as one of the greatest economic reforms of the postEdsa years, second only to economic amendments to the Con-

stitution. At least P12 trillion in combined domestic and foreign investment and 1.8 million jobs are expected in the next 10 years with this, he said. CREATE will now be transmitted to President Duterte for signature. “This will also result in around 1.8 million jobs over the next 10 years. Combined with economic amendments to the Constitution to maximize impact, we can pro-

duce some 8.4 million jobs,” Salceda added. “Removing the uncertainty will be like opening the floodgates to investment. I expect at least P12 trillion in combined domestic and foreign investment over the next decade due to CREATE alone; $90 billion of that will be FDI [foreign direct investment],” Salceda said. Continued on A2

AFTER 14 YEARS, BANK

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Thursday, February 4, 2021 Vol. 16 No. 116

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P25.00 nationwide | 2 sections 20 pages |

LENDING CONTRACTS BANKS WARNED OF BAD LOANS’ STEADY SURGE

By Tyrone Jasper C. Piad

B

@Tyronepiad

ANKS and financial institutions are still seen dealing with financial distress as borrowers continue to struggle with paying their loans on time amid the ongoing crisis, Oxford Economics has warned. The UK-based think tank said in a report released on Wednesday that many firms are still taking a beating from the adverse impact of lockdown restrictions due to the coronavirus pandemic. “Insolvencies could still rise significantly in 2021-2022 and there are longer-term risks of increased ‘zombification’ and rising bad loans at banks,” Oxford Economics explained. A “zombie” company refers to a firm whose financial capability is not enough to pay off its debts. The think tank cited ser-

vice sectors like hospitality, administration and arts and entertainment among the sectors which are likely to have concerns with insolvency. Moreover, Oxford Economics noted that the debt moratorium imposed and government support extended to companies might be preventing them from filing for bankruptcy for now— which could put the banks at the disadvantage. “If bankruptcies are staved off with loan forbearance and government loan schemes, this risks displacing the problem to banks —especially those with high exposure to small firms—or to the public sector balance sheet,” the report noted. “This could damage productivity growth.” In the Philippines, nonperforming loans (NPL) saw substantial growth in the past year as lockdown protocols prompted the slowdown of economic activities and surge in joblessness. See “Banks,” A2

With the Chinese New Year a week away, the side street of Binondo, Manila site of the oldest Chinatown in the country, is starting to fill up with different Chinese decorations, all seen to bring luck to someone’s home. The Chinese will welcome on February 12, 2021, the year of the Metal Ox. NONIE REYES

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By Bianca Cuaresma

@BcuaresmaBM

OCAL bank lending entered negative territory at 2020’s close, registering the system’s first decline in 14 years. Data released by the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) on Wednesday showed that the outstanding loans of universal and commercial banks declined by 0.7 percent in December 2020, further decelerating from the 0.5-percent growth seen in November. December was the ninth consecutive month that bank lending

has slowed in the country despite aggressive efforts of the BSP to cut interest rates and boost liquidity conditions. In comparison, the Philippines’s bank lending growth rate was at 13.6 percent in March 2020, when the lockdowns forced by Covid-19 began. Theoretically, central banks use interest rate cuts to boost the

PESO exchange rates n US 48.0590

economy as the lower interest rates translate to the market as lower financing costs, thereby creating an encouraging environment for borrowing and investment. In 2020, the BSP aggressively cut its interest rates to spur activity in the local economy. In total, the Central Bank cut its rates by 200 basis points to push its overnight reverse repurchase rate at an alltime low of 2 percent. The last time that Philippine bank lending crashed into the negative territory was in September 2006, when it hit a contraction of 1.9 percent. “Overall, lending remained tepid as banks continued to be risk-averse amid the ongoing pandemic,” the BSP said in a statement.

Broken down, consumer loans grew in December, albeit at a slower rate of 4.4 percent from 7.1 percent in November. The slowdown in consumer lending was seen across the board: from credit-card loans and motor vehicle loans to salary-based consumption loans. Loans toward the production sectors, however, continued to decrease: wholesale and retail trade and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles registered a 6.8-percent decrease in loans; manufacturing hit a 5.2-percent decline; and financial and insurance activities loans decreased by 4.6 percent. Outstanding loans to non-residents also declined by 20.3 percent during the month. See “Bank lending,” A2

n japan 0.4579 n UK 65.6918 n HK 6.2000 n CHINA 7.4434 n singapore 36.0695 n australia 36.5537 n EU 57.8871 n SAUDI arabia 12.8123

Source: BSP (February 3, 2021)


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