GOCC dividends to BTr hit record ₧157B By Bernadette D. Nicolas
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@BNicolasBM
ASH dividends remitted by government-owned and -controlled corporations (GOCCs) reached P157 billion, the highest amount ever collected since the implementation of the Dividends Law in 1994, the Department of Finance said. In a report to Finance Secretary Carlos G. Dominguez III, DOF’s Corporate Affairs Group (CAG) said P156.97 billion in cash dividends were remitted last year by 57 GOCCs to the Bureau of the Treasury. “This is also more than twice of the P69.17-billion dividend collection in 2019, inclusive of the dividend foregone. Without
dividends foregone, cash remittances is P135.08 billion in 2020, and P52.59 billion in 2019,” the CAG headed by Finance Undersecretary Antonette Tionko said in a report to Finance Secretary Carlos Dominguez III. Under Republic Act 7656 or the Dividends Law, GOCCs are required to declare and remit at least 50 percent of their annual net earnings as cash, stock or property dividends to the national government. Of the P157-billion total cash dividends remitted by GOCCs in 2020, three-fourths or P119.1 billion partly funded the social amelioration program that the gover n ment i mplemented to cushion the economic impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the
country’s poorest household and other vulnerable sectors. This amount also contributed to the gover nment’s unprog rammed revenues, Tionko said. “These GOCC dividends were primarily utilized for the Social Amelioration Program (SAP), which provided emergency assistance to low-income families to help tide them over during the strict lockdowns imposed earlier last year to curb the spread of Covid-19,” Tionko said. Leading the top 10 dividend contributors is the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) with P40.53 billion, followed by Philippine Deposit Insurance Corp. (PDIC) with P17.98 billion. Moving forward, Tionko vowed the CAG will continue to ensure
GOCCs’ compliance with the Dividends Law and its implementing rules and regulations, adding that the CAG already secured an agreement with the Governance Commission for GOCCs (GCG) in 2020 for the transfer of the web-based GOCC Debt Recording and Monitoring System (GDRAMS) to the DOF. “GDRAMS will help in the analysis of GOCC debt and better manage the government’s financial exposure and strategy formulation,” Tionko said. This reporting system also aims to streamline the data reporting process and facilitate the timely encoding and submission of the GOCCs of their debt reports, Tionko said. Continued on A2
PHL MANUFACTURING
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Tuesday, February 2, 2021 Vol. 16 No. 114
P25.00 nationwide | 2 sections 18 pages |
IN ‘SOLID UPTICK’ IN JAN SENATORS BUCK BID TO LOWER TARIFFS ON PORK AND RICE By Jasper Emmanuel Y. Arcalas @jearcalas
& Cai U. Ordinario
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A MAN In Las Pinas wet market cuts and weigh pork meat on Monday, February 1. President Duterte has capped the prices of pork and chicken for 60 days in Metro Manila, Malacañang said Monday, as consumers raised concerns over the rising cost of basic food items. Executive Order No. 124 imposes a price ceiling on pork and chicken within the National Capital Region. NONIE REYES
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By Bianca Cuaresma
@BcuaresmaBM
HE Philippine manufacturing sector recorded a strong growth in the first month of the year, signalling a “solid uptick” in business conditions in the country. International think tank IHS Markit reported on Monday that the country’s Philippines’ Purchasing Managers’ Index (PMI) in Janu-
ary hit 52.5, rising from the 49.2 PMI in December. A country’s PMI is meant to gauge the health of its manufac-
turing sector. It is calculated as a weighted average of five individual subcomponents. Readings below 50 show deterioration in the industry while readings above the 50 threshold signal a growth in the manufacturing sector. “The latest reading signalled a solid uptick in business conditions, indicating a move towards a recovery from the downturn onset by the coronavirus pandemic 2019,” the report read. The Philippines’s January PMI
is the strongest the sector has seen in 25 months. The performance of the Philippine ma nufact ur ing sector has been see-sawing in previous months. After months of contraction early in 2020, the country’s PMI pulled a solid recovery to hit above the growth threshold at 50.1 in September, only to be pulled back again to 48.5 in October due to renewed lockdowns. Continued on A2
60-day price cap set for pork, poultry in NCR By Samuel P. Medenilla
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@sam_medenilla
RESIDENT Duterte signed on Monday Executive Order 124 imposing a price ceiling for pork and poultry products in Metro Manila. Under the two-page issuance,
the following pork products will have their prices capped at the following rates: kasim/pigue, P270 per kilo; and liempo, P300 per kilo. It also imposed a price ceiling for dressed chicken, at P160 per kilo. EO 124 will remain valid for 60 days upon its effectivity after its publication.
PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 48.0760
Duterte said he signed the new issuance to ensure said food items remain affordable as the country continues to reel from the economic slowdown caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. This is made more crucial as many people, particularly the underprivileged and marginalized,
are still reeling from the economic slowdown caused by the ongoing novel coronavirus disease (Covid-19) pandemic. The ASF, which devastated many parts of the country, led to the culling of over 300,000 hogs, causing supply shortages for locally sourced pork.
@caiordinario
HE Department of Agriculture’s (DA) petitions to lower tariffs on pork and rice face an uphill battle ahead of the Tariff Commission (TC) hearings on the matter, as senators on Monday blocked the proposal, saying local producers would be placed at a disadvantage against cheap imported products. This, as the Neda is mulling over an option to adopt a unitary rate; while a noted economist urged both policy makers and the farm sectors to “look beyond” a simplistic resort to tariffs to resolve systemic problems in food security. Senate Committee on Agriculture, Food and Agrarian Reform Chair Cynthia A. Villar told Agriculture Secretary William D. Dar that the senators are in “unison” in opposing any moves to reduce tariffs on food items. “You know, Secretary Dar, we are one in saying that we are not in favor of tariff reductions and MAV (minimum access volume) expansion. So, we in the Senate will not approve of any tariff reductions and MAV expansions,” Villar said during the committee’s hearing on Monday. The DA filed two petitions last week before the TC for the reduction of most favored nation (MFN) rates of pork and rice imports. The DA petitioned to lower the tariffs for in-quota pork imports from 30 percent to 5 percent for the first six months; and to raise it afterward to 10 percent for the succeeding six months. The DA also petitioned to lower the out-quota tariff for pork to 15 percent for the first six months and increase it to 20 percent for the next six months. Out-quota pork imports are slapped with a 40-percent tariff.
In terms of rice, the in-quota tariff for rice imports or those within the minimum access volume (MAV) is at 40 percent while those outside the MAV (out-quota) are at 50 percent. The Cabinet-level Committee on Tariff and Related Matters (CTRM) has endorsed the proposal to reduce pork tariffs. (Related story: https:// busi n e s sm i r ror .com. ph /2021 /01 /29/ct r m-endorses-tariff-reduction-onpork-imports/) Hog industry leaders and experts have opposed the reduction on tariffs as it would discourage growers from restocking, while some argued that there is no guarantee consumers would benefit from lower tariffs. Furthermore, the DA petitioned to cut MFN rates for rice imports to 35 percent from the current 40 percent for in-quota imports and 50 percent for out-quota imports. (Related story: https://businessmirror .com.ph/2021/02/01/ tariff-cut-to-ex pand-phlsources-of-rice-imports/) Industry groups have lamented the lack of consultation for both proposals by the DA. The TC is set to conduct a hearing on the two petitions this Thursday. “Ay hindi! Hindi. Over my dead body. Wala namang rice shortage. Talagang pinapaimport naman sila eh. Bakit ninyo pinag-iinitan ang rice, eh rice ang saving grace natin ngayon eh,” Villar said. (No. No. Over my dead body. There is no rice shortage. And importers are allowed to import. Why are you focusing on rice, when it is the saving grace today?) Villar emphasized that tariffs are “very necessary” to protect local producers. “You use the tariffs to subsidize your producers in order for them to become competitive [against foreign counterparts],” she said. Continued on A2
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n JAPAN 0.4590 n UK 65.9026 n HK 6.2011 n CHINA 7.4768 n SINGAPORE 36.1855 n AUSTRALIA 36.6339 n EU 58.3306 n SAUDI ARABIA 12.8189
Source: BSP (February 1, 2021)