BusinessMirror February 01, 2024

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Debt hits record-high P14.62T as of end-2023 B R J S. A @reine_alberto

T THE WORLD »A13

TAIWAN HOLDS MILITARY DRILLS TO DEFEND AGAINST THE THREAT OF CHINESE INVASION

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HE Philippines’s outstanding debt as of end-2023 rose to a record high of P14.62 trillion, higher by P1.2 trillion than the end-2022 level, as the new government borrowed more to fund the continued budget deficits and lower amount of government bonds maturities. The Bureau of the Treasury (BTr) on Wednesday reported that the national government’s (NG) debt increased by P107.54 billion in December from the P14.50-billion outstanding debt level in November.

The increase in debt, the Treasury said, is “due to net availments and exchange rate adjustments.” The Treasury said the end-2023 level falls below the 61.2 percent target and is “consistent with efforts to improve debt sustainability” as outlined in the mediumterm fiscal framework (MTFF). Domestic debt stood at 68.5 percent while external borrowings accounted for 31.5 percent of the total debt stock, the Treasury noted. The NG’s debt for the end-December level is at P10.02 trillion, indicating an increase of P809.54 billion or 8.79 percent from the end-2022 level.

The country’s latest debt figure was 8.92 percent higher than the P13.418 trillion recorded in December 2022. Data from the Treasury also noted the state’s end-December debt stood at P10.017 trillion, 8.79 percent over the P9.208 trillion recorded in the same month of last year. Meanwhile, the end-December debt amount was -0.06 percent lower than the P10.024-trillion domestic debt recorded in November. “Gross issuance of domestic debt in December 2023 totaled P29.69 billion while principal payments amounted to P36.08 billion, resulting in a net repayment of P6.39 bil-

lion,” the Treasury said. “The effect of local currency appreciation against the US dollar on debt stock valuation further trimmed P0.09 billion from the December total,” the Treasury added.

External debt

THE state’s external debt rose by P387.86 billion, higher by 9.21 percent than the December 2022 level. Compared to November 2023, the level is also P114.02 billion or 2.54 percent higher. The national government’s external debt was 9.21 percent higher S “D,” A

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Thursday, February 1, 2024 Vol. 19 No. 109

P.  |     | 7 DAYS A WEEK

SLIGHTLY UP, PHL STILL ON ‘MOST CORRUPT’ LIST IN INDEX

B C U. O

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@caiordinario

HE economy performed poorly versus the government’s targets, but the National Economic and Development Authority (Neda) believes it is too early to throw in the towel when it comes to the country’s growth goals for 2024.

B M T-B

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On Wednesday, the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) announced that full-year GDP and fourth quarter GDP growth averaged 5.6 percent, lower than the 6 percent to 7 percent target of the government. (See: https://businessmirror. com.ph/2024/01/31/gdp-growth-in-q4falls-short-of-target-psa/).

Socioeconomic Planning Secretary Arsenio M. Balisacan said while the Development Budget Coordination Committee (DBCC) will meet soon given the latest data, he considered it “too defeatist” to give up on the 6.5 to 7.5 percent growth target for 2024. “We are sticking to the 6.5 to 7.5 percent for now; the DBCC will be meeting soon given this new data to assess, reassess its programs, S “PHL,” A

BUILDING ALLIANCES President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. and Vietnamese President Vo Van Thuong and their wives wave to the media before a meeting in Hanoi, Vietnam, Tuesday, January 30, 2024. The Philippines and Vietnam signed agreements to prevent incidents in the South China Sea and broaden cooperation between their coast guards in a growing alliance that will likely be frowned upon by China, which claims virtually the entire waters. HOANG THONG NHAT/VNA VIA AP

@maloutalosig

HE Philippines moved an inch higher in the 2023 Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) of international nongovernmental organization Transparency International (TI), but still ranked among the perceived most corrupt worldwide. According to TI, the Philippines received a CPI score of 34, one point higher than its 2022 score. The lowest possible score is 0, which is very corrupt, and highest possible score is 100, which is very clean. A German-registered NGO, TI measures corruption index based on opinion surveys and expert assessments of “perceived levels of public sector corruption.” It is one of the leading global indicators of public sector corruption. Among 180 countries surveyed worldwide in 2023, the Philippines ranked 115th, a miniscule improvement from its 116th ranking in 2022. It is tied with five other countries—Indonesia, Turkey, Sri Lanka, Ecuador and Malawi. This puts the Philippines among the ranks of the perceived “most corrupt” bracket. TI said it collated nine sources from corruption indices which tracked down cases of bribery, diversion of public funds, officials using their public office for private gain without facing consequences, ability of governments to contain corruption in public sector, excessive red tape in the public sector which increases corruption opportunities, nepotism, access to information, and anti-corruption laws. In the Global Corruption Barometer-Asia, 86 percent of people surveyed believed corruption is a “big problem” in the Philippines, while 19 percent admitted to paying a bribe to public S “C,” A

ECCP: PHL TO POWER THROUGH ’24 DESPITE GLOBAL CONFLICTS B A E. S J

T SM CITY ILOILO CELEBRATES DINAGYANG

Dinagyang Ilomination streetdance competition had a grand opening January 26, at SM City Iloilo. The spectacular dance showdown featured seven tribes performing in their best illuminated props and costumes. The floats, parade of lights and other exciting performances added color to the event. SM SUPERMALLS

@andreasanjuan

HE European Chamber of Commerce of the Philippines (ECCP) said the Philippine economy would power through in 2024 despite ongoing geopolitical conflicts such as the attacks on ships in the Red Sea and the war in Eastern Europe. “I would say despite the macro economic global world’s turmoil as we know it, there are some impacts with regards to invasion of Ukraine by Russia, dispute in Palestine and Israel, then the dispute now in the Red Sea. Despite these, we remain positive with regard to the performance of the Philippine economy also for 2024; I think we have good elements,” ECCP President Paolo Duarte said at the launch of the Doing Business in the Philippines guidebook of

the chamber on Wednesday. According to Duarte, the chamber’s optimistic view towards the Philippine economy can be gleaned from the country’s assets such as having a median age of about 25 years old and a “growing middle class,” and the country’s “high proficiency” in English which he deemed “very advantageous” for business. He noted that the Philippines is “poised to have among the highest, if not the highest [gross domestic product] GDP in Asean with about 5.3 percent growth or so, and also strong macroeconomic fundamentals, not to mention the strong cash flows from [overseas Filipino workers] OFWs.” Another reason for such optimism, Duarte said, is the “prospect” of the EUPhilippines Free Trade Agreement (FTA). S “ECCP,” A

PESO EXCHANGE RATES US 56.3350 ■ JAPAN 0.3817 ■ UK 71.5511 ■ HK 7.2061 ■ SINGAPORE 42.0724 ■ AUSTRALIA 37.1867 ■ SAUDI ARABIA 15.0227 ■ EU 61.0897 ■ KOREA 0.0424 ■ CHINA 7.8473 Source: BSP (January 31, 2024)


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