BusinessMirror December 30-31, 2020

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ROTARY CLUB OF MANILA JOURNALISM AWARDS

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DATA CHAMPION

BSP: DEC INFLATION TO SETTLE WITHIN 2.9-3.7% www.businessmirror.com.ph

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Wednesday-Thursday, December 30-31, 2020 Vol. 16 No. 83

By Bianca Cuaresma

DUTERTE VETOES AGENCIES’ DIRECT USE OF THEIR INCOME, MONITORING OF INTEL FUNDS

HE growth in consumer goods’ prices toward the holiday season likely remained manageable despite typhoon disruptions and economic disturbances caused by the movement and travel restrictions forced by the Covid-19 pandemic, the Central Bank said. Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) Governor Benjamin Diokno told reporters on Tuesday that inflation in December likely settled between 2.9 percent and 3.7 percent. Should inflation hit the floor of BSP’s forecast for the month, inflation will average at 2.6 percent for 2020. Should it hit the ceiling of the forecast range, inflation will average 2.7 percent for 2020. Both remain within the government’s 2-percent to 4-percent target range for inflation for the year. “Higher prices of domestic petroleum products and key agricultural items contributed to upward price pressures during the month. These could be partly offset by the downward adjustment in electricity rates in Meralco-serviced areas, along with slightly lower rice prices and the continued appreciation of the peso,” the governor said. See “BSP,” A2

P25.00 nationwide | 2 sections 22 pages | 7 DAYS A WEEK

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By Samuel P. Medenilla

RESIDENT Duterte scrapped the provisions of the P4.5-trillion 2021 national budget that would have allowed government agencies to directly use their income and gave Congress powers to monitor the spending of intelligence funds. In his letter addressed to House Speaker Lord Alan Velasco and Senate President Vicente Sotto III, Duterte disclosed he opted to subject the said provisions under direct veto for being unconstitutional. He cited the special provision of the 2021 General Appropriations Act (GAA), which would have allowed the Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE), the Philippine Overseas Employment Administration (POEA), the Philippine Racing Commission (PRC) and the Optical Media Board (OMB) to exceed their fund allocation next year. It would have also reduced the available revenue to the national government for fiscal year 2021. “Such provisions are considered as ‘riders’ that are violative of Section 25 (2), Article VI of the Constitution, which prescribes that ‘[n]o provision or enactment shall be embraced in the general appropriations bill unless it relates specifically to some particular appropriation therein,” Duterte said. He also vetoed the 2021 GAA provisions granting authority to the Subic Bay Metropolitan Authority (SBMA) to use its excess dividends.

See “Intel,” A2

A SIGN reminding people to practice social distancing to prevent the spread of Covid-19 apparently goes unheeded as Quezon City residents flock to City Hall on Tuesday (December 29, 2020) to avail themselves of the P2,000 cash relief from the Quezon City Kalinga Program. NONOY LACZA

RCEP ratification by PHL to aid recovery–DTI By Elijah Felice Rosales

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HE Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) is hoping policy-makers would ratify the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) within 2021 in support of the country’s economic recovery from the unprecedented damage wrought by the Covid-19 pandemic. In an interview with reporters, Trade Assistant Secretary Allan B. Gepty said the DTI expects the RCEP’s ratification and Senate concurrence by next year. The

RCEP is a multilateral trade deal concluded in November involving the 10 Southeast Asian nations and trading partners Australia, China, Japan, New Zealand and South Korea. As with any free-trade agreement (FTA), the RCEP has to be ratified by President Duterte and must be approved by the Senate before it takes effect on the domestic end. Next year would be the ideal time to ratify the RCEP, Gepty said, as it can be used by exporters to boost their activities in line with the national recovery from the

PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 48.0360

health crisis. Further, he said the RCEP as a whole may only be legally enforced by 2021 due to a clause that states the trade deal can only take effect once it is ratified by majority of the signatories. “The effectivity of the RCEP agreement depends on the signatories. It will become effective only when there are at least six Asean member states and three trading partners who deposited their approval,” Gepty explained. In a previous statement, Trade Secretary Ramon M. Lopez himself said he believes lawmakers will rat-

ify the RCEP without delay, as the trade deal could be key in bringing down the cost of Covid-19 vaccines and facilitating their transfer to the Philippines. Lopez explained that the Philippines can maximize its membership in the RCEP to reduce the cost of vaccines manufactured by parties to the trade deal, particularly China. He said tariffs for medical supplies are trimmed, if not eliminated, under the RCEP, as agreed upon by negotiators, in view of the health crisis. See “RCEP,” A2

n JAPAN 0.4629 n UK 64.6228 n HK 6.1935 n CHINA 7.3469 n SINGAPORE 36.1200 n AUSTRALIA 36.3969 n EU 58.6904 n SAUDI ARABIA 12.8007

Source: BSP (December 29, 2020)


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