‘Close borders, cut Omicron exposure risk’ By Cai U. Ordinario @caiordinario
C
LOSING the country’s borders is one of the most immediate courses of action the government must take to prevent the latest Covid-19 variant, Omicron, from reaching Philippine shores, according to local economists. T he new var iant is a threat, e s p e c i a l l y w it h t he hol id ay s coming up and more foreigners being a llowed to travel to the Philippines, De La Sa lle Universit y economist Mar ia Ella Oplas told BusinessMirror. The holidays usually bring in Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) who are eager to spend Christmas
with their loved ones, while foreigners living in temperate regions usually want to relax in tropical countries like the Philippines. This year’s influx of OFWs is expected to be heavier since many of them were unable to come home for the holidays in December 2020. “My recommendation is to protect the borders. Do not allow people with a history of travel to countries with positive cases to enter,” Oplas said. “We should be more restrictive. [We have to be] more protective in terms of our measures.” Oplas said that while this will be a setback to some industries, this is a fair measure considering that this could help prevent placing the country in another strict lockdown,
which, she said, the economy can no longer afford. “It is better that we do protective preventive measures than get exposed again. We have a lot to lose,” Oplas said. “We should do it now so that we can open just before Christmas. If it gets contained, we can open it again.” Ateneo Center for Economic Research and Development (ACERD) Associate Director Ser Percival K. Peña-Reyes said closing the country’s borders would be effective but should still adhere to the standards set by the World Health Organization (WHO). What is needed, Peña-Reyes told this newspaper, is for travel restrictions to be put in place swiftly and
for government to be proactive in imposing them. Previous instances when the country had the opportunity to impose travel restrictions did not prevent the spread of Covid-19. That was mainly because the decision was not made immediately, he said. “Kung papatay patay [If we’re slow] and we get caught flat-footed, [that’s risky] We were too reactive instead of proactive before. We should learn from that,” PeñaReyes said. “It’s a delicate balancing act. We need to push testing and tracing to be properly informed of our decisions. Blanket/shotgun approaches could have dire consequences on the economy.” See “Omicron,” A2
NATL GOVTRESORTS BORROWINGS HOTELS, HIT
w w
n n
Monday, December 73 Monday, November 20, 29, 2021 2021 Vol. Vol.17 17 No. No.52
P25.00 P25.00 nationwide nationwide || 22 sections sections 20 20 pages pages ||
FORSTORM 10 MOSCLOSE DIP TOAGAIN P2.75T BY By Bernadette D. Nicolas By Ma. Stella F. Arnaldo @BNicolasBM
Omicron risk Initial ₧2-B spurs revival aid vowed of quarantine to areas hit rules in PHL by ‘Odette’
T B
@akosistellaBM Special to the BusinessMirror
HE national government’s ARELY starting togross rebound with the borrowings aseasing of of quarantine levels, end-October shrank abynumber of hotels in almost 6 percent tourism destinations year-on-year to affected by typhoon P2.75 trillion.
By Samuel P. Medenilla
I F
Odette’s fury have temporarily stopped Latest data from the Bureau of the accepting Treasury showedguests that the governdue overcapacity, ment’s to gross borrowings during the 10-month period fell by 5.99 percent inadequate power from P2.92 trillion a year ago. supply and and With only two water, months left for this year, the latest figure is already structural damage.
equivalent to 89.6 percent of its P3.07-trillion borrowing program. Broken down, gross domestic bor rowings The 400-room Radisson Blu from January to October Cebu was one of the first hotels to settled at P2.23 trillion, down by announce it was “currently unable 5.08 percent from P2.35 trillion to in receive 2020. new bookings from today (December 18)ofuntil notice The bulk thefurther amount was as the hotel is currently booked to sourced from Fixed Rate Treasury capacity.” Other hotels that have Bonds (P1.19 trillion), followed by temporarily closed include Amorita short-term borrowings from BangResort in Bohol, and Elor Nido ko Sentral ng Pilipinas BSPresorts (P540 in Palawan. billion), Retail Treasury Bonds/Pre myo AirBonds Asia Philippines, for itsRetail part, (P463.3 billion), said some 3,000 passengers have Onshore Dollar Bonds (P80.84been bilstranded duesame to delays and flight lion). In the period, therecanwas cellations airport closures also a netfollowing redemption of Treasury in Cebu, Tagbilaran and Puerto PrincBills amounting to P43.94 billion. esa. Some 33,000 airline passengers Net debt redemption means of flagwere carriers Airlines there morePhilippine debts repaid comand Cebu Pacific were also affected by pared to the amount borrowed durthe airport closures, including that of ing the period. Siargao and Ozamiz. (See, “Domestic Meanwhile, gross foreign bortourists in Cebu, Siargao rowings stranded in the same period also as Odette destroys airports,” in the contracted by 9.7 percent to P518.7 BusinessMirror, 19, billion from last year’sDecember P574.4 billion. 2021.) This was raised through global bonds In a (P146.17 news statement, Philbillion), the program ippine Hotel Owners Association loans (P139.98 billion), euro-de(PHOA) said Odette “hit billion), several nominated bonds (P121.97 parts of the Visayas and Mindanao a project loan (P86.41 billion), and where 30 percent of PHOA’sbonds 308 yen-denominated samurai hotel members are located.” (P24.19 billion). Continued on A2A2 See “Borrowings,”
@sam_medenilla
PEOPLE walk past the mural of Gat Andres Bonifacio at Manila City Hall Underpass. The country will celebrate the 158th birth anniversary of Filipino revolutionary hero Gat Andres Bonifacio on Tuesday, November 30. ROY DOMINGO
OVER 3-M FARMERS LISTED FOR P75-B COCO LEVY FUND
PHOTO by diver Joey Jayme on Facebook shows the devastation wrought by typhoon Odette on hotels and resorts, along with dive boats and bancas along Alona Beach in Bohol. A number of hotels in popular tourism destinations, barely starting to rebound with the easing of quarantine levels, have been hit yet again by a new challenge—the devastation wrought by super storm Odette. By Jasper Emmanuel Y. Arcalas
dating its registry following the enactment of the Coconut Farmers and Industry Trust Fund law. Rosales explained that about 500,000 coconut farmers and workers The PSA thatPCA’s the wereexplained added to the 26.17 percent year-on-year plunge 2018 list that had about 2.5 million on the country’s ricefarm stocks as of coconut farmers and workers. October 1 to 1.954 million metric The PCA’s next step is to contons from last year’s 2.647 duct(MMT) an exclusion-inclusion proMMT to twothe reasons. cedurewas bydue making updated farmers’ “Some registry of the reasons the public, on providannual decrease of rice stocks ing everyone the opportunity to obtained the of Field Offices check thefrom veracity the list, Rofor each sector are the following: sales added. delayed harvest to weather “The list will bedue posted in public conditions [and] Increase stocks spaces where people can in easily see
them. This allows everyone to see who are listed in the registry and if farmer doesn’t see his name then he shall coordinate with the PCA immediately,” he explained at a recent last year due to farmers dialogue with coconut waiting farmers.for good buying price,” the “On the other hand,statistical if people agency BusinessMirror. would told see the names on the list and they Industry groups Philthink they arelike notthe coconut ippine Chamber of Agriculture farmers or their details are incorand Inc.report (PCAFI) the rect,Food they can it toand the PCA Federation of Free Farmers (FFF) for immediate action,” he added. expressed concerns the verac The PCA officialonnoted that ity of the rice inventory data given the completion of the initial list the fact that domestic palaywould outof coconut farmers registry put frominJanuary September be just time fortothe expected was record high while rice imports rollout of coconut levy-funded
programs as President Duterte is expected to sign the industry development plan in early 2022. Rosales said the PCA will not stop updating its list of coconut are higher year-on-year. farmers and enjoined them to reg ister “I am curious to the know why in order to reap benefits the rice inventory declined by of the decades-long idled coconut 700,000 MT despite higher prolevy fund. “We will not stop at 3.1 duction andhope imports,” PCAFI million. We that more indiPresident told viduals willDanilo registerV.inFausto our coconut the BusinessMirror. farmers registry,” he said.Fausto noted that the of starting rice The updating the coconut inventory this year was only farmers registry is mandated by lower by 300,000 compared Republic Act (RA)MT 11524 or the to last year. Coconut Industry Trust Fund Act.
PSA EXPLAINS SHARP DIP IN 10-MO RICE INVENTORY
@jearcalas
M
ORE than 3 million coconut farmers and By Jasperworkers Emmanuel Arcalas areY.now regis@jearcalas tered with the government’s reg& Cai U.serves Ordinario istry, which as the basis @caiordinario for the number of people to be covered by the utilization of the HE Philippine AuP75-billion coconutStatistics levy fund. thority (PSA) saidAuthority the steep Philippine Coconut the country’s Roel rice (PCA)decline Deputyin Administrator inventory of about 700,000 metric M. Rosales said about 3.11 million tons (MT)farmers was caused by delayed coconut and farm workharvests this year coupled with ers have been registered with the base effects. government since it started up-
T
PESO 1350 PESO EXCHANGE EXCHANGE RATES RATES nn US US 50. 50.4600
See “PSA,” A2 A2 See “3-M farmers,”
By Samuel P. Medenilla NTER NATIONA L concerns @sam_medenilla over the possible spread of the more infectious Omicron Cohis visit arvid-19OLLOWING variant prompted thetogoveas devastated by typhoon ernment to reimpose mandatory “Odet te”quarantine (i nter n atfor ionall al facility-based name: during in the arrivingRai) passengers theweekend, country. President Duterte committed P2 Acting Presidential spokesperbillion worth of government aid in son Karlo B. Nograles announced typhoon-hit areas. on Sunday that the Inter-Agency Task In aForce radiofor interview on Sunday, the Management Acting presidential spokesperson of Emerging Infectious Diseases Karlo Nograles said the Presi(IATF)B.suspended the implemendent made theResolution commitment, tation of its No.when 150he met local chief executives in the A (s.2021), effectively imposing affected areas. for all inbound stricter protocols travelers. “He told the governors, whom he talked with IATF yesterday (Dec. 18) to To note, Resolution 150help with the needs of the victims A had allowed fully vaccinated of typhoon Odette,”from Nograles non-visa travelers Greensaid. List areas Duterte visited Siargao Island in to enter the country withSurigao Norte, Islands out thedel need forDinagat facility-based and Maasin City in Southern Leyte quarantine as long as they secure on Saturday to personally assess the negative Reverse Transcriptionimpact of Odette. Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT PCR) Senator Christopher “Bong” test within 72 hours prior Go joined President Duterte in an to their departure. aerial inspection of the hardest-hit “Except for countries classified areas in Surigao del Norte, Dinagat as ‘Red,’ the testing and quarantine Islands and Leyte. protocols forSouthern all inbound interna tional During the situational travelers in all portsbriefing of entry in Maasin City, pledged shall comply withDuterte the testing and to release P1 billion in quarantine protocols forcalamity ‘Yellow’ funds to the affected local governlist countries,” Nograles said, citing ment units and another P1 billion the provision of IATF Resolution to concerned government No.the 151-A. agencies, saying government He noted Hongthe Kong, which has is aiming for the “earliest return confirmed a case of the Omicron to normalcy.” variant, will also fall under the Yel lowHe officials to make listdirected countries. sure funds are available for the The suspension of the rules for procurement of food, medicines “Green List” countries will be in and other needs, accordeffect fromessential November 28, 2021 to ing to Senator Go’s office. December 15, 2021.
n n HK HK 6.4722 6.4246 n n CHINA CHINA 7.9013 7.8717 n n SINGAPORE SINGAPORE 36.8968 36.7828 n n JAPAN JAPAN 0.4409 0.4374 n n UK UK 66.7949 67.2329 n n AUSTRALIA AUSTRALIA 36.0120 36.2807 n n EU EU 56.8130 56.5758 n n SAUDI SAUDI ARABIA ARABIA 13.3601 13.4531
See “P2-B aid,” Continued on A2 A2
Source:BSP BSP(November (December 26, 17, 2021) Source: 2021)