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Saturday, December 19, 2015 Vol. 11 No. 72
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PHL KEEPS STREAK OF EFFECTIVE I.P.R. ENFORCEMENT
USTR clears Greenhills, Divisoria, Quiapo anew
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hilippine marketplaces—tagged years ago as intellectual-property (IP) hot spots—were cleared anew by the United States Trade Representative Office (USTR) in its review of notorious hubs for counterfeit products and fake goods.
INSIDE
South koreans plan new march against president The World BusinessMirror
b2-2 Saturday, December 19, 2015
By Catherine N. Pillas
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South Korean protesters attend an antigovernment rally in downtown Seoul, South Korea, on December 5. Wearing white half masks and carrying flowers and banners, thousands of South Koreans marched in Seoul on Saturday against conservative President Park Geun-hye, who had compared masked protesters to terrorists after clashes with police broke out at a rally last month. AP/Ahn Young-joon
South Koreans plan new march against president
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EOUL, South Korea—Hundreds of South Koreans plan to march on Saturday in Seoul against conservative President Park Geun-hye, whose increasingly harsh treatment of union members and dissidents has led to criticism comparing her with her late dictator father.
under 30 is approaching levels not seen since the late 1990s, when millions lost their jobs during a crippling financial crisis. T he de mon s t r at ion s h ave grown because protesters believe t heir causes have been neglected by politicians and the media, said Chung Jaewon, a social science professor at Seoul ’s Kookmin University. Park’s government has responded by clamping down on the labor and civic organizations involved in organizing the protests. Prosecutors are also considering indicting an arrested labor union official for sedition, a crime punishable by up to 10 years in prison, over the eruption of violence at the November rally. South Korean courts have not convicted a defendant of sedition since 1986, when dictator Chun Doo-hwan was in power, legal experts say. The police have also vowed tougher actions against protesters who use violence. Critics, however, say the injury of a 69-year-old pro-
tester, who remains in a coma, and the heavy use of tear gas and water cannons mixed with pepper spray mean the police put lives at risk last month by using unreasonable force to break up the demonstrators. A follow-up rally on December 5 was peaceful as thousands of people—many donning masks of Guy Fawkes, Marvel superheroes and other characters to protest Park’s comments comparing masked protesters with terrorists—marched toward the Seoul hospital where the man in a coma was being treated. Park ’s government has also come under massive public criticism for its botched rescue operation during a ferry disaster last year that killed more than 300, mostly school kids. Park is the daughter of slain military dictator Park Chunghee, who ruled South Korea in the 1960s and 1970s, and whose legacy as a successful economic strategist is marred by a brutal record of civilian oppression. AP
The rally will be the latest in a series of mass protests against the government in recent months, although the police believe the turnout will be smaller than huge demonstrations earlier this month and on November 14, when dozens were injured in a clash between the police and protesters. Although Park still has a strong base of loyal supporters, dissatisfaction has been growing. Demonstrators criticize her conservative policies in labor, trade and
education, and also what they see as her attacks on personal and political freedoms. There is also widespread frustration among young people over joblessness and inequality, analysts say, which has inspired an Internet buzzword, “Hell Joseon,” referring to the feudal Joseon kingdom that ruled Korea before it was colonized by Japan in the early 20th century. Government figures show that the unemployment rate for people
Mine accidents in China leave as many as 36 dead
EU summit kicks off British reform talks
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EIjIng—As many as 36 coal miners have died in a pair of accidents in nor theast China, the latest misfortunes to hit a beleaguered industry suffering from a drop in demand and looming layoffs. In the city of huludao in Liaoning province, 17 miners died following a fire in the pit caused by sparks thrown off by welders, the State Administration of Work Safety reported on its web site. Another 10 miners were being treated in a hospital, the administration said. To the nor th in the heilongjiang province city of hegang, 19 miners trapped underground since Wednesday have yet to be found, the administration said. With fires in the pit still raging, rescuers have given up hope of finding any of them alive, state broadcaster CCTV reported. China’s mines have long been the world’s deadliest, but safety improvements and a decline in coal demand reduced the carnage in recent years. Last year 931 people were killed in mine accidents throughout China, down from nearly 7,000 in 2002. AP
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RUSSELS—With an impassioned plea to European Union (EU) leaders to fundamentally change the way the EU is run, British Prime Minister David Cameron kicked oF two months of negotiations on many of the cornerstones on which the 28-nation bloc is built, with the survival of Britain as a member-state hanging in the balance. While the other EU leaders sought to be accommodating to several British demands to streamline bureaucracy and increase efficiency, they insisted they would not compromise core values to limit largely unfettered movement in the bloc and discrimination between EU citizens, even it meant losing one of the biggest EU assets. “We have to be tough when it comes to red lines and fundamental values. We will not give up,” EU President Donald Tusk said after what he called a “make or break” evening to see whether a compromise would be possible. Britain will have a referendum before the end of 2017 to decide whether to stay in the EU. Cameron is seeking
BritiSh Prime Minister David Cameron (left) speaks with German Chancellor Angela Merkel (second from right) during a group photo at an European union summit in Brussels on thursday. European union heads of state meet to discuss, among other issues, the current migration crisis and terrorism. AP/FrAnçoIS WALSChAErTS
wholesale changes to how the EU is managed and wants to ingrain it more with the British view of noninterference and sustained sovereignty rather than the EU’s mantra of ever closer union. And even though Cameron echoed the challenges ahead are huge, he did sound hopeful, saying “there is a lot of goodwill. There is momentum.” “There is a pathway to an agreement,” Cameron said. “But the truth
is, it will be very hard work.” If there is no fundamental reform, Cameron has indicated it could lead to “Brexit,” or a potential British exit. British proposals on welfare and migration are expected to be the toughest to find an agreement on. Particularly grating on memberstates is a plan for a four-year ban on in-work benefits for migrants, something many feel amounts to discrimination. Los Angeles Times/TNS
has faced backlash from many Republican governors, lawmakers and presidential candidates in the wake of deadly attacks in Paris and San Bernardino, California, which heightened terrorism fears in the United States. Republican front-runner Donald Trump, whose campaign slogan is “Make America great again,” has called for temporarily banning Muslims from the United States— a proposal criticized by his rivals. Michigan Republican Gov. Rick Snyder, who considers himself one of the nation’s most pro-immigration governors and has passionately spoken on behalf of newcomers from the Middle East and elsewhere, nonetheless, urged a pause in expanding resettlement efforts beyond current commitments until security concerns are addressed. Snyder, who said he welcomes Hamo and his family to Michigan, hasn’t proposed blocking Syrians outright as other state leaders have, and has sought to distance himself from Trump. “It’s clear it became overly politicized across the political spectrum. I think that’s unfortunate because I view this as a national security interest issue and it needs to be done in an appropriate balance with the spirit of immigration, which is at the core of America,” Snyder said. “There are other people that have politicized this. I’ve tried to stay true to the course of striking this appropriate balance and doing it in a factual fashion.” For his part, Norton wrote that Hamo’s story “moved me to tears,” and created the campaign that has raised roughly $450,000 through thousands of individual online donations for Hamo’s family and his medical treatment. Norton told The Associated Press he would like to help other USbound Syrian refugees profiled by Humans of New York once Hamo’s needs are met, and “we’re well on our way to being able to do that.” He added that he’s inspired by “the human story that’s behind the immigration stories.” AP
By Roderick L. Abad
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Evolution of pro-creationism laws in US tracked by study
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HE forces opposed to teaching evolution in US public schools just got a new reason to resent the bedrock scientific theory: A researcher has used the principles of evolutionary biology to show that laws ostensibly aimed at improving science education are firmly rooted in efforts to make classrooms safe for creationism. The analysis of dozens of bills introduced in state legislatures around the country reveals how a single innovation from a small Louisiana parish (population 156,325) was incorporated into 32 subsequent bills through a process the study describes as “descent with modification.” Two of those 32 bills became law and now “negatively affect science education” for students throughout Louisiana (population 4.7 million) and Tennessee (population 6.5 million). “ The creationist origins of modern antievolution strategies are clear,” according to the study by Nicholas Matzke, who recently became a research fellow at the Australian National University in Canberra. The findings were published on Thursday in the journal Science. Matzke is no stranger to the battles over teaching evolution in public schools. He spent three years at the National Center for Science Education, where he aided the parents of public-school students from Dover, Pennsylvania, who filed a federal lawsuit to remove intelligent design from their school district’s curriculum. The case, Kitzmiller v. Dover, was decided in favor of the parents in 2005, with the court ruling that attempts to insert biblically inspired
creationist theories into publicschool classrooms were unconstitutional. Matzke went on to earn his doctorate in integrative biology at the University of California, Berkeley, and completed a postdoctoral fellowship at the National Institute for Mathematical and Biological Synthesis in Knoxville, Tennessee. As a computational biogeographer, he studies how plant and animal species got to the places where they live today and where they might wind up in the future—and he uses a lot of complicated computer programs to help him. He took a similar approach to map the family tree of 65 antievolution bills that have been introduced in 16 US states since the Kitzmiller decision. Those bills do not mention creationism or intelligent design by name, but they generally give teachers legal cover to present a “critical analysis” of evolution. Matzke also included two other texts in his analysis—the school board policy from Louisiana’s Ouachita Parish and a model bill produced by the Discovery Institute, a major proponent of intelligent design. The Discovery Institute’s postKitzmiller plan has been to promote “Academic Freedom Acts,” which are “aimed at encouraging teachers to promote antievolutionism,” Matzke wrote in Science. The Ouachita approach was to combine skepticism of evolution with criticism for two other hot-button science issues: climate change and human cloning. This strategy has been widely copied by bills that have come to be called “Science Education Acts.” Los Angeles Times/TNS
World
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crashing victory Sports
A newly constructed mall in Taguig City, featuring a man-made canal reminiscent of the Venice Grand Canal in Italy and The Venitian in Macau, is now partially open, giving more reasons for locators to choose the former military base over the Makati Central Business District. ALYSA SALEN
BusinessMirror
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AturdAy,
december 19, 2015 mirror_sports@yahoo.com.ph sports@businessmirror.com.ph Editor: Jun Lomibao
By Cai U. Ordinario
kind, not just surfing, take center stage in the movie, and the filmmakers used athletes, not stuntmen, to make the scenes as realistic as possible. AP
CRASHING VICTORY PUTIN: RUSSIA WILL COOPERATE M
OSCOW—President Vladimir Putin on Thursday pledged that Russia would cooperate with international officials to eradicate the “poison” of doping, but said it was wrong to suspend athletes who have not been accused of cheating. Putin suggested the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) blanket suspension of Russia’s entire track and field team was unfair because it penalized athletes for the cheating of others. Russia’s track and field federation was suspended by the IAAF after a World Anti-Doping Agency panel accused the country of operating a widespread, state-sponsored doping program and covering up positive tests. The penalty could keep Russia’s track and field athletes out of next year’s Olympics in Rio de Janeiro. “If someone is doping, they should definitely be punished in the proper way because it destroys the idea of fair competition,” Putin said in his annual news conference. “Those who are guilty—the coach, the organizer, the athlete—they should be held responsible. Those who have nothing to do with it should not answer for those who are violating something. It’s not fair and it’s not right.” Putin promised to make sure that Russian officials work with international bodies to fight doping, which he described as a “poison for people.” “Russia must and will be open for a joint fight on doping,” he said in televised remarks. “I will order officials on all levels to cooperate openly with international bodies, not cover up anything. It’s in our interests.” Putin also reacted to the corruption scandals at International Football Federation (Fifa) which are overshadowing Russia’s preparations to host the World Cup in 2018. Asked to comment on the ongoing investigation, he said that Russia has done nothing wrong and had won the right to host the soccer tournament in an “honest competition.” Putin also praised Fifa’s suspended president, Sepp Blatter, for his contribution to world soccer and reiterated his belief—first expressed in July—that Blatter deserves a Nobel Peace Prize. Two-time Olympian Bobby Lea of the United States, meanwhile, was suspended for 16 months for doping on Thursday after returning a positive test during the track cycling national championships earlier this year. Shortly after the US Anti-Doping Agency revealed the suspension, Lea said in a letter posted on his web site that he had taken the prescription painkiller Percocet to help him sleep. He did not realize it contains the substance oxycodone, which is banned during competition. Lea competed in the points race and Madison at the 2008 Beijing Olympics, and the omnium at the 2012 London Games. He had hoped to compete in the omnium again at next year’s Rio Olympics. Lea is planning to appeal the suspension to the Court of Arbitration for Sport. AP
VLADIMIR PUTIN says it is wrong to suspend athletes who have not been accused of cheating. AP
LEBRON JAMES is concerned about Ellie Day’s condition. AP
Cavs’ Shumpert calmly delivers fiancée’s baby
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LEVELAND—Cleveland Cavaliers guard Iman Shumpert showed he has more than basketball skills by calmly delivering a baby girl when his fiancee unexpectedly went into labor. According to the National Basketball Association star’s fiancee, Teyana Taylor, the couple welcomed their daughter on Wednesday morning in their bathroom at home. Taylor posted on her Instagram account that she didn’t initially realize she was in labor, and Shumpert, “playing Dr,”
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LEVELAND—LeBron James crashed into a courtside seat, accidentally knocking over and injuring Professional Golfers’ Association (PGA) champion Jason Day’s wife during the Cavaliers’ win over the Oklahoma City Thunder on Thursday night. Ellie Day was placed on a stretcher with her head immobilized and taken to MetroHealth Medical Center. There was no immediate report on her condition. James was scrambling for a loose ball in the fourth quarter of a 104-100 win over Oklahoma City, when the 6-foot-8, 250-pound All-Star launched himself into the air, plowing into Ellie Day as she sat next to her husband. James said he spoke with Ellie while she was being helped by medical personnel during a stoppage in play. “I squeezed her hand and she said she was OK,” he said. “She was just a little weary.” Before he was given more information on her, James, who scored 33 points and flirted with a triple-
double, was noticeably shaken when he left the floor following the Cavs’ win. “For me, obviously, her health is very important and hopefully she is doing well,” James said. “The guys told me she’s doing great now. For me, just going for a loose ball, tried to keep the possession going, I just hate that that was the end result.” James said if she had been pregnant, he would have jumped over the first row of seats. A little while later, James tweeted: “Ellie Day I hope you’re doing okay! My apologies! Hope u guys come back to another game soon. Love LJ!” On Novenber 11 Ellie gave birth to the couple’s second child, a girl named Lucy. Day, who lives in a Columbus suburb, accompanied his wife as she was carried from the floor. The couple has attended Cleveland games in the past, and she was pregnant with their second child when they went to an exhibition game earlier this year in Columbus. That night, Cavs guard JR Smith bought cotton candy for the Days’ son, Dash, while he sat on the bench. Day is the No. 2-ranked golfer in the world. He won the PGA Championship this year for his first major win on the PGA Tour. Shortly before his wife was injured, Jason Day took part in a promotion during a timeout. As fans cheered, the Australian golfer chipped foam basketballs into the crowd. Cavs Coach David Blatt said he was unaware of the severity of the collision. He has long been nervous about the safety of fans sitting so close to the action. “Honestly, the only thing I saw was LeBron diving for the ball to save the ball,” Blatt said. “I kind of got blocked and just saw a sea of bodies. We all hope that she’s OK. It’s always concerned me, the sideline seats. Always concerned me, because things like that, when you’re talking about players of this speed and physicality and effort level, it’s not a simple thing. “The powers that be are the ones that really need to decide how to deal with that. He made an honest attempt at the basketball, that’s all, obviously. We all hope she’s OK.” In Charlotte, North Carolina, Jeremy Lin scored a seasonhigh 35 points and Kemba Walker had 27, as Charlotte beat Toronto, 109-99, in overtime. PJ Hairston added 14 points, including a three-pointer with 1:30 remaining in overtime that put the Hornets ahead to stay. DeMar DeRozan scored 31 points, Kyle Lowry added 20 and Terrence Ross had 17 for Toronto. Bismack Biyombo, who spent four seasons with Charlotte, had a career-best 18 rebounds, while also blocking seven shots and scoring eight points. James Harden scored 25 points, and Dwight Howard added 16 points and 15 rebounds in Houston’s second victory over Los Angeles, 107-87, in six days. Terrence Jones had 16 points to help the Rockets avoid a winless three-game trip. They never trailed in their fifth straight win over the Lakers at Staples Center, Houston’s longest road winning streak in the rivalry’s history. Kobe Bryant scored 22 points and dunked for the first time in his farewell season, but the Lakers followed up their fourth victory of the season with their 14th loss in 16 games. AP
Sports
helped deliver the baby with “his bare hands.” Taylor said Shumpert tied a pair of headphones around the umbilical cord while they waited for the ambulance to arrive. Taylor’s message to her daughter—Iman Tayla Shumpert Jr.—is: “Mommy carried you. Daddy delivered you. #MeetTheParents we love you baby girl.” Shumpert, who is in his second season with Cleveland, did not play on Thursday night against Oklahoma City because of a
strained right groin. He sustained the injury against the Celtics, just hours before he performed his special delivery. He arrived at Quicken Loans Arena on Thursday shortly before the Cavs tipped off against the Thunder and received congratulatory handshakes in the hallway outside Cleveland’s locker room. Shumpert recently returned to the lineup after missing 21 games following wrist surgery. AP
FFICE-building owners in Makati City are now feeling the pressure to slash rental fees with the emergence of newer and modern structures in nearby Bonifacio Global City (BGC), according to an executive of a property consulting firm. Pinnacle Real Estate Consulting Services Inc. Director for Research and Consulting Jojo Salas said owners of “Grade A” buildings with premier office spaces in the country’s first central business district (CBD) have reduced their rates to become more competitive. On a monthly basis, the weighted average
Falling crude oil prices lead to savings at the pump
The national average is less than a penny higher than the 2015 low (Jan. 26), and should soon fall below the $2 per gallon mark for the first time since 2009.
National average gas price comparison, 2012 to 2015 $4.00 $3.55 $3.10
2012 2013 2014
Dec. 7, 2015: $2.03
$2.65 $2.20 $1.75
2015
Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep. Oct. Nov. Dec.
Source: AAA Graphic: Staff, Tribune News Service
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il traded below $35 a barrel and headed for a third weekly decline, amid a worsening US supply glut and the first interest-rate increase by the Federal Reserve (the Fed) in almost a decade. Futures held losses in New York after closing on Thursday at the lowest in almost seven years, and were down 2.4 percent this week. Crude stockpiles surged to 490.7 million barrels, the highest for this time of year since 1930, according to the Energy Information Administration. Goldman Sachs Group Inc. warned of “high risks” that prices may sink further as supplies swell. The Fed decision bolstered the dollar, diminishing the investment appeal of commodities. Oil is trading near levels last seen during the global financial crisis on signs the surplus will be exacerbated. The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries abandoned output limits at a December 4 meeting, while the White House announced its support on Wednesday for a deal reached by congressional leaders that would end the nation’s 40-year restrictions on crude exports. See “Oil,” A2
See “BGC,” A2
Aquino administration OK’d ₧524-B new projects in 2015
DANGEROUS STUNT Athletes in wing suits make a death-defying shoot for the Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. film Point Break. Extreme sports of every
LeBron James was scrambling for a loose ball in the fourth quarter of a 104-100 win over Oklahoma City, when the 6-foot-8, 250-pound All-Star launched himself into the air, plowing into Ellie Day as she sat next to her husband.
Continued on A2
BGC TRIGGERS DROP IN MAKATI OFC RATES
news@businessmirror.com.ph
Syrian refugee with support from Obama comes to US
OMULUS, Michigan—A Syrian scientist whose harrowing, tragic story spurred supporting words from President Barack Obama and a successful fund-raising effort launched by actor Edward Norton has arrived as a refugee into the Detroit area. Refaai Hamo and four of his children landed at Detroit Metropolitan Airport, anxious to rebuild their lives in suburban Oakland County. The 54-year-old, who suffers from stomach cancer, fled to Turkey from Syria after a missile attack on his home killed his wife and one daughter. “If they will only call me a refugee...I don’t want to be here. I want to be a good citizen,” said Hamo, accompanied by his 18-year-old son at a nighttime news conference at the Romulus airport. The conference was arranged by Lutheran Social Services of Michigan, the state’s largest refugee resettlement agency. Hamo was profiled earlier this month on the popular photo blog Humans of New York and identified as “The Scientist.” He said in text accompanying seven photos that he “was overseeing a project outside the city when the missile hit my house” and those of relatives next door. He said 16 people died, seven from his family, and he left Syria “with nothing.” Hamo said his cancer has gone untreated because he lacked insurance, and wants to get well so he can “make a lasting contribution to humanity.” After reading the story, Obama called Hamo “an inspiration” on the president’s official Facebook page, adding that he’s “proud that you’ll pursue your dreams here.” “Michigan will embrace you with the compassion and support you deserve,” Obama’s post said. “Yes, you can still make a difference in the world, and we’re proud that you’ll pursue your dreams here. Welcome to your new home. You’re part of what makes America great.” Hamo arrives at a time when the resettlement of Syrian refugees
This is now the fourth year that the country’s marketplaces have been absent from the USTR Special Out-of-Cycle Review of Notorious Markets Report. According to the USTR, the Quiapo Shopping District, Greenhills, Binondo, Makati Cinema Square and 168 Malls were on the list before 2011. The USTR released the Special 301 Out-of-Cycle Review of Notorious Markets for 2015, which highlights specific physical and online markets around the world that are reported to be engaging in and facilitating
OIL SLIDES UNDER $35 AMID WORSENING U.S. GLUT, FED RATE HIKE
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he Aqu ino ad ministration has approved a total of P524.4 billion worth of new infrastructure projects in 2015, data obtained from the National Economic and Development Authority (Neda) showed. These include the projects approved early this week by the Neda
PESO exchange rates n US 47.3050
Board—its only meeting in the fourth quarter—worth P17.9 billion. As of September 2015, the Neda Board already confirmed P506.5 billion worth of projects. The total amount covered 20 new projects, including the P170.7billion North-South Railway Project (NSRP)-South Line. The project, which will be implemented by the Department of Transportation and
Communications (DOTC), was the largest approved for the year. The NSRP, which is being funded through the public-private partnership (PPP) scheme, involves commuter and long-haul railway operations. Commuter-railway operations will be between Tutuban and Calamba, and the long-haul operations will be between Tutuban and Legazpi City.
“[This includes] extended longhaul rail operations on the branch line between Calamba and Batangas, and extension between Legazpi and Matnog,” Neda documents stated. The project, which covers Metro Manila, Calabarzon and the Bicol region, will be implemented from 2016 to 2019. The next big-ticket infrastructure project approved this year was
the P117.3-billion North-South Commuter Railway (NSCR) Project Phase 1. Phase 1 of the NSCR involves the construction of a 36.7-kilometer narrow-gauge elevated commuter railway from Malolos to Tutuban using the Philippine National Railways rightof-way, with 10 stations and a depot in Valenzuela City. Continued on A2
n japan 0.3856 n UK 70.4561 n HK 6.10240 n CHINA 7.2960 n singapore 33.34390 n australia 33.6571 n EU 51.1935 n SAUDI arabia 12.6153
Source: BSP (18 December 2015)