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Thursday, December 17, 2020 Vol. 16 No. 70
P25.00 nationwide | 2 sections 20 pages | 7 DAYS A WEEK
POVERTY IN ASPAC–ILO
THE pandemic has not dampened the spirit of the faithful as they arrive in trickles at churches in Manila to attend the traditional simbang gabi, nine dawn masses leading up to Christmas Eve. The crowd was visibly thinner due to the strict implementation of health protocols, with some opting to attend masses online. Clockwise: the National Shrine of Our Mother of Perpetual Help (Baclaran Church); St. Joseph Parish Church in Las Piñas City, home of the world-famous Bamboo Organ; Minor Basilica and Metropolitan Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, also known as the Manila Cathedral; and the Minor Basilica of the Black Nazarene, also known as the Quiapo Church. BERNARD TESTA/ NONIE REYES / ROY DOMINGO
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By Samuel P. Medenilla
T least 22 million people in the Asia-Pacific region could live in poverty due to the economic disruptions caused by the novel coronavirus disease pandemic (Covid-19), according to a latest report of the International Labor Organization (ILO).
The labor arm of the United Nations made the projection in its Asia-Pacific Employment and Social Outlook 2020 report. “Preliminary estimates in the report find an additional 22 million to 25 million persons could fall into working poverty, which would push the total number of working poor [living on less than $1.90 a day] in the Asia-Pacific region to between 94 million and 98 million in 2020,” ILO said in a statement. It noted this could worsen in-
PHL UP 4 RUNGS IN HUMAN DEVT INDEX, BUT TRAILS PEERS By Elijah Felice Rosales
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HE Philippines has jumped four notches in an index that measures human development across 189 economies, according to a report by the United Nations (UN). The Human Development Report 2020, published by the UN Development Programme (UNDP), put the Philippines tied at 107th with Bolivia and Indonesia among 189 economies last year. The country’s score of 0.718 on a zero to 1 scale improved from last year’s 0.712, and its ranking went four spots higher from 111th. However, the Philippine score was on the low end of the average score of countries listed in the high human development pillar, which the country is logged under, at 0.753. Also, it was below the 0.747 average of economies in East Asia and the Pacific, and the 0.737 average of all the countries
worldwide. The Human Development Index (HDI) measures the average achievement of economies across three dimensions, namely, a long and healthy life, knowledge, and a decent standard of living. Among Southeast Asian nations, the Philippines and Indonesia tied, trailing the region’s leaders Singapore at 11th, Brunei Darussalam at 47th, Malaysia at 62nd and Thailand at 79th, while it stayed ahead of Vietnam, 117th; Lao PDR, 137th; Cambodia, 144th; and Myanmar, 147th. The UNDP reported life expectancy in the Philippines in 2019 is at 71.2 years, while the expected years of schooling and mean years of schooling were at 13.1 years and 9.4 years, respectively. Further, GNI per capita was recorded at $9,778 based on 2017 figures. For the decade the country’s average annual HDI growth was at 0.76, while from 1990 to 2019 it’s at 0.66.
PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 48.0590
See “HDI,” A2
STEINER: “Humans wield more power over the planet than ever before. In the wake of Covid-19, record-breaking temperatures and spiraling inequality, it is time to use that power to redefine what we mean by progress, where our carbon and consumption footprints are no longer hidden.” UNDP.ORG
equalities especially in developing countries in the regions, which include the Philippines. In the report, the Philippines was tagged as one of the countries with the highest employment loss for the second quarter of the year at 19 percent.
Vulnerable sector
SOME 81 million jobs were lost in the Asia-Pacific region this year due to the pandemic and millions other with reduced work hours or benefits.
ILO estimated the unemployment rate in the region could increase from 4.4 percent in 2019 to somewhere between 5.2 percent and 5.7 percent this year. This as the region suffers massive job losses, which ILO estimates is now at 81 million. Most of these affected workers are women and young people. The mass displacement could have been worse had the affected governments did not implement See “Poverty,” A2
Bills on coco fund, GAA ’20, Bayanihan 2 fast-tracked
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O fast-track the transmittal of three priority measures to the Palace, the House of Representatives on Wednesday adopted the Senate versions of the Coconut Farmers and Development Trust Fund Act, the bill extending the validity of the 2020 General Appropriations Act and the measure extending the appropriations under the Bayanihan to Recover As One Act. These three measures will thus skip the bicameral conference process and can now be transmitted to President Duterte for signature. The proposed Coconut Farmers and Industry Trust Fund Act seeks to create a trust fund for coconut farmers in the country through the selling of assets procured through the coco levy fund. Under the Senate version, the government is mandated to turn over P75 billion cash of the coconut levy assets in the next five years to create a trust fund for coconut farmers in the country. Sen. Cynthia Villar, chairman of the Committee on Agriculture, Food and Agrarian Reform and principal sponsor of the bill, said See “Bills,” A2
n JAPAN 0.4636 n UK 64.7066 n HK 6.1999 n CHINA 7.3496 n SINGAPORE 36.0776 n AUSTRALIA 36.3182 n EU 58.4157 n SAUDI ARABIA 12.8116
Source: BSP (December 16, 2020)