PHL still among worst performers in world talent index
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HE Philippines is still one of the worst performers in Asia and the Pacific despite a three-notch improvement in its Institute for Management Development’s (IMD) World Talent Ranking (WTR) for 2022. The country ranked 54th out of 63 countries in 2022, three notches higher than its 57th in 2021. The country’s score was at 41.1 out of 100. The Philippines ranked the lowest among its ASEAN-5 peers and was second to the last in the whole Asia and the Pacific region.
WORLD | A6
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The country that ranked last in the region was Mongolia, at 62nd place out of 63 countries. “Indirectly, quality of life and economic sustainability will indeed determine the quality of the talent pool as well. There will be winners and losers,” Arturo Bris, Director of the World Competitiveness Center (WCC), said. The rankings were based on the scores and rankings of countries in 31 criteria that are measured and organized into three factors. These factors include the Investment and Development fac-
tor, which considers the domestic resources committed to cultivate homegrown talent. Another is the Appeal factor, which evaluates the ability to attract and retain talent from both the international and domestic markets. The last factor is Readiness, which assesses the quality of the available skills and competencies in the talent pool. The ranking of the Philippines was the lowest in the Investment and Development factor at 62nd, followed by Appeal at 43rd and Readiness, 35th overall.
Under Investment and Development, the country ranked poorly in terms of the total public expenditure on education per student at $36.1 per student. This placed the country 62nd in this criteria.
Employee training
The criteria where the country ranked the highest under Investment and Development was employee training which is a high priority in companies. This placed the country 38th overall in this criteria. See “PHL,” A2
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DEBT, FOREX OPS SLASH END-NOV GIR TO $93.95B www.businessmirror.com.ph
By Cai U. Ordinario @caiordinario
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HE country’s Gross International Reserves (GIR) stood at $93.95 billion as of the end of November 2022, according to the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP). The BSP said this is slightly lower than the end-October 2022 GIR level of $94.03 billion. The decline of $73.9 million was the lowest decline in the GIR for the year. The largest decline in the GIR this year occurred between August and September, when it went down by $4.44 billion. This was followed by the GIR decline of $2.79 billion between May and June; and $2.396 billion between July and August. " T he mont h-on-mont h decrease in the GIR level reflected mainly the National Government’s [NG] payments of its foreign currency debt obligations and the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas’s net foreign exchange operations,” BSP said. BSP noted that the country’s GIR consists of foreign investments, gold, foreign exchange, reserve position in the International Monetary Fund (IMF), and special drawing rights (SDRs).
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ILO pitches MNE adoption in pandemic recovery
ICON LIT UP FOR CHRISTMAS The Philippine Postal Corporation lights up the façade of the iconic Manila Central Post Office
Building with the launching of “Christmas Stamps 2022” featuring traditional Filipino Christmas scenes inspired by Christ’s Love through Unity, Faith and Prosperity. According to Postmaster General Norman Fulgencio, the postage stamps were issued to illustrate the loving nature of Filipinos and strong faith in God, such as the sharing of gifts and food, lanterns lighting up the houses and families reuniting to celebrate the joy of the Christmas season. IMAGE FROM PHILIPPINE POSTAL CORPORATION
By Samuel P. Medenilla
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House panel to tackle with BSP sourcing funds for ‘Maharlika’ By Jovee Marie N. dela Cruz
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@joveemarie
FFICIALS of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) will meet members of the House Committee on Appropriations on Friday to discuss the funding provisions of the proposed Maharlika Wealth Fund (MWF). House Committee on Appropriations Senior Vice Chairperson Stella Luz Quimbo said the BSP will be one of the sources of funds for the creation of the MWF after they decided to remove the Government Service Insurance System (GSIS) and Social Security System (SSS) as
See “Debt” A2
PESO exchange rates n US 56.0180
fund contributors, amid an uproar from members of the pension funds. According to Quimbo, Cent ra l Ba n k Gover nor Fel ipe Medalla has been reassured that the fund would only utilize profits of the BSP. “The BSP was reassured because we are not getting the BSP reserves but only the profit, as they use it [reserves] to defend the peso,” Quimbo said. Medalla was earlier cool to the idea of creating the MWF, as proposed in House Bill 6398, warning of the dangers of another 1MDB scandal in the making. Sen. Imee Marcos also cited, as basis for her caution, the 1MDB
mess—which ended with former Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak jailed for corruption involving over $700 million of the sovereign wealth fund. Quimbo said the government still needs funding for social services, including subsidies for the poor, constructions of hospitals, education, airports and bridges. On Wed nesd ay, Q u i mbo said the House leadership and the economic managers had reassessed the Maharlika Fund bill as drafted by the economic managers. “Based on our assessment of the proposed changes put forward by the economic team, we
are amending the bill to change the fund sources, removing GSIS and SSS as fund contributors and instead utilize profits of the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas,” she said. Upon the Speaker’s instructions, Quimbo said the changes would be introduced into the bill on Friday. Quimbo said the funds that the BSP will invest will also be determined at their Friday hearing. As the House tackles the bill, Quimbo said lawmakers will put in place safety nets that will ensure the success of this project. See “House,” A2
@sam_medenilla
INGAPORE—The International Labor Organization (ILO) said countries should capitalize on the demand of multinational firms for a “humancentered” pandemic recovery by implementing its Multinational Enterprises and Social Policy (MNE) declaration, to attract more foreign direct investments (FDI). In a press conference, ILO Multinational Enterprises and Enter pr ise Engagement Unit Head Githa Roelans said the pandemic has prompted many international companies to review their existing economic models. “We know it [previous economic models] has generated a lot of wealth creation, but of course it has also led to inequalities, and not everyone has been gaining from the benefits of globalization,” Roelans said. “So what I think Covid has done is to stimulate a reflection of how things should be better in the recovery out of Covid by putting people and the planet in the center of the recovery progress,” she added. Currently, the ILO official said their online MNE help desks for business receive an average of 35,000 visitors per month. “I think...that is an indication also of the awareness that companies are getting on the importance of aligning their policies and practices with international labor standards,” Roelans said. See “ILO,” A2
n japan 0.4088 n UK 68.0059 n HK 7.2040 n CHINA 8.0083 n singapore 41.2382 n australia 37.4872 n EU 58.6564 n KOREA 0.0425 n SAUDI arabia 14.9024 Source: BSP (December 7, 2022)