PHL end-Oct debt rises to record ₧14.5B–BTr By Jasper Emmanuel Y. Arcalas @jearcalas
T PHL PAVILION DENR Secretary Maria Antonia Yulo-Loyzaga, along with other members
of the Philippine delegation, presides over the inauguration of the national pavilion on the sidelines of COP28, the global climate summit ongoing in Dubai. Under the theme “Together Today for Tomorrow,” the Philippine Pavilion highlights the nation's efforts in addressing environmental and anthropological issues and challenges related to climate change. Story in A14, Second Front Page. CONTRIBUTED PHOTO
HE Philippines’s outstanding debt as of end-October rose to a record P14.48 trillion as the state borrowed more to bankroll its programs and projects worsened by depreciation of the country’s currency. The Bureau of the Treasury (BTr) on Tuesday reported that the national government (NG) added P212.13 billion to its debt stock from the P14.268 trillion outstanding debt level in September. The Treasury attributed the increase to “net issuance and availment of domestic and external loans as well as the revaluation of pesos depreciation against the US dollar.”
Of the total outstanding debt, the Treasury said 68.38 percent were domestic borrowings while the remaining 31.62 percent were from external sources. Treasury data showed the country’s latest debt figure was 6.16 percent higher than the P13.641 trillion recorded in October of 2022. The state’s end-October outstanding debt is already 99 percent of the economic managers’ projected P14.623-trillion debt by the end of this year. The state’s end-October debt stood at P9.902 trillion, 5.85 percent over the P9.208 trillion recorded in the same month of last year. The amount was also 1.73 percent higher than the P9.734trillion domestic debt recorded in
September. “Gross issuance of domestic debt for the month totaled P213.42 billion, while principal payments amounted to P45.68 billion, resulting in a net repayment of P167.75 billion,” the Treasury said. “The effect of local currency depreciation against the US dollar on the debt stock valuation was minimal at only P0.23 billion. Year-to-date [YTD], domestic debt registered an increment of P693.95 billion or 7.54 percent,” the Treasury added.
External debt
MEANWHILE, the national government’s external debt as of endOctober reached P4.578 trillion, up from the amount recorded in September and in October 2022.
“NG external debt of P4.58 trillion is P44.15 billion or 0.97 percent higher from the previous month,” the Treasury said. The national government’s external debt was 6.83 percent higher than the P4.285 trillion recorded external debt in October 2022. The Treasury attributed the higher external to the state’s net availment of foreign loans as well as the weakening of peso. The average foreign exchange rate against the US dollar in October was at P56.808 from P56.66 in September, based on Treasury data. “For October, the increase in external debt was due to the See “Debt,” A2
BusinessMirror A broader look at today’s business
www.businessmirror.com.ph
Wednesday, December 6, 2023 Vol. 19 No. 56
NOV INFLATION SLOWS TO 4.1% BUT RISKS CITED n
P25.00 nationwide | 2 sections 22 pages | 7 DAYS A WEEK
By Cai U. Ordinario @caiordinario
I
NFLATION may have slowed in November, but local economists warned that higher rice prices as well as Christmas spending in December may keep commodity prices elevated. On Tuesday, the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA) disclosed that the country’s inflation slowed to 4.1 percent. This was slower than the 4.9 percent posted in October 2023 and 8 percent recorded in November 2022. (Full story here: https://businessmirror.com.ph /2023/12/05/ inf lation-slows-to-4-1-in-november-psa/) However, PSA data showed despite the slower headline inflation, certain commodities such as rice posted an inflation rate of 15.8 percent in November, higher than the 13.2 percent posted in October 2023 and the 3.1 percent posted in November 2022. “[This] clearly [shows that] the supply side issues hounding the rice industry remain serious,” Monetary Board Member Bruce J. Tolentino told BusinessMirror on Tuesday. Based on the latest data, the three rice varieties being monitored by See “Inflation,” A2
QUIET STRUGGLE The solitary journey of a fisherman heading home after a night of fishing in Manila
Bay reflects the quiet struggles and resilience of those working to provide for their families. Recent data from the Philippine Statistics Authority, released on Monday, reveals a positive shift. The inflation rate for households in the bottom 30-percent income bracket slowed down to 4.9 percent in November from 5.3 percent in October. This translates to an average inflation rate of 6.9 percent for this income group from January to November, symbolizing potential improvements in the economic well-being of families. NONIE REYES
MANILA RECOGNIZED AS TOP CITY DESTINATION IN WORLD By Ma. Stella F. Arnaldo @akosistellaBM
Special to the BusinessMirror
T
HE Philippines added a few more feathers to its tourism cap, winning additional honors at the 30th Annual World Travel Awards held on December 1 in Dubai. According to a post on WTA’s website, “The pristine beaches and reefs of the Philippines were recognized with awards for World’s Leading Dive Destination and World’s Leading Beach Destination.” It is the second year in a row
the Philippines has won the recognition. For the first time, Manila was recognized as the World’s Leading City Destination 2023, edging out more globally popular and muchvisited destinations like Acapulco, Bogota, Cancun, Cape Town, Doha, Dubai, Hanoi, Hong Kong, Las Vegas, Lisbon, London, Lyon, Marrakech, Mazatian (Mexico), Melbourne, Miami Beach, Nairobi, New York, Porto, Queenstown, Quito, and Sydney. The overall winner, chosen See “Manila,” A2
World Bank keeps PHL 5.6% GDP growth projection in ’23
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HE World Bank kept its 5.6-percent growth projection for the Philippines in 2023 even after the country’s economy showed a growth rebound in the third quarter, as it noted that household and government consumption will still propel growth in the fourth quarter to reach the forecast. “We see that in the Philippines—the fourth quarter, always [gross domestic product] GDP gets a big, big boost from the holidays and we expect that that will be the same this year,” Ralph van Doorn, World Bank Senior Economist said at the Philippines Economic Update (PEU) on Tuesday.
Van Doorn said the WB’s projection of 5.6 percent “assumes that private or household consumption will continue to be boosting growth in the fourth quarter.” “We also expect that the increase in the government consumption will continue in the fourth quarter so expect that those two are the main drivers to reach our growth projection,” the senior economist also noted. According to the Philippine Statistics Authority (PSA), the economy posted a growth of 5.9 percent in the July to September period. See “GDP,” A2
PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 55.3200 n JAPAN 0.3758 n UK 69.8913 n HK 7.0780 n CHINA 7.7441 n SINGAPORE 41.3577 n AUSTRALIA 36.6163 n EU 59.9503 n KOREA 0.0423 n SAUDI ARABIA 14.7473 Source:
BSP (5 December 2023)