BusinessMirror December 05, 2023

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With ₧6.2-B deficit, MRT 3 justifies fare hike By Lorenz S. Marasigan @lorenzmarasigan

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HE Metro Rail Transit (MRT) Line 3 is grappling with significant operational and financial challenges due to escalating operations and maintenance expenses, coupled with considerable foregone revenues, leading to a significant financial shortfall. Department of Transportation Assistant Secretar y for Railways Jorjette B. Aquino reported this in Monday’s press conference, where she justified the need for fare adjustments for the MRT 3.

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Currently, she said, the MRT 3 has P6.2 billion in deficit, owing to the increased spending on operations and maintenance, as well as the deferred implementation of fare increases. Aquino explained that the maintenance and operating expenses of MRT 3 have been averaging P9 billion to P10 billion every year since 2020. “This year, from January to October alone, our maintenance and operating expenses are approximately P8 billion,” she said at the press conference. “Last year, the revenue of MRT 3 reached P1.2 billion. Currently, in 2023, because the ridership increased from January to October, we have reached P1.9 billion.”

Despite the increase in ridership and revenue, “we still have a P6.2 billion shortfall or deficit,” she added. This, she said, should prompt the increase in fares. Aquino explained that the “proper fare” for an end-to-end MRT 3 ride—from Taft Ave. Station to North Ave. Station—should be P69. Currently, passengers only pay P28 for the said route. “So there’s a shortfall of P41 per passenger, from end to end,” she said. In January, the MRT sought to adjust its fares by adding P2.29 as boarding fare and a 21-centavo increase for each kilometer traveled. Should the petition for fare increase

be approved, the MRT 3 is expected to increase its income by “P55 million.” “As everyone can see, the MRT 3 system is now much better, far more efficient, with more trains running and serving more passengers. The P41 government subsidy for each passenger from end to end is expected to decrease. We believe this fare increase is also in the interest of the future of the rail system,” Aquino said. Increasing the fares on the MRT 3 will also allow the government to reconfigure the train’s operations with the potential to convert the current three-car configuration to four cars.

BusinessMirror

See “Deficit,” A2

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Tuesday, December 5, 2023 Vol. 19 No. 55

P25.00 nationwide | 2 sections 20 pages |

EARNINGS SEEN IN 2024 By Andrea E. San Juan @andreasanjuan

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XPORT earnings could still experience singledigit growth next year despite not being able to hit the target set in the Philippine Export Development Plan (PEDP) 20232028 for this year, a setback attributed to a “changing geopolitical situation,” according to the Philippine Exporters Confederation Inc. (Philexport). Philexport President Sergio R. Ortiz-Luis Jr. said that, while the sector did not meet the $126.8-billion exports target for 2023—the projection set in the PEDP—it is still possible for Philippine exports to grow by single-digit in 2024. “Possible. [It’s really] most probably single-digit growth. Because if we had hit double-digit, we can meet the $126 billion,” Ortiz-Luis told reporters on the sidelines of the opening of the ceremony of the National Exporters’ Week on Monday in Pasay City. Instead of aiming for the initial target set in the country’s export development plan, the Philexport chief said, “We are just gunning for $100 billion [for this year], that’s a big thing already,” adding that it might take the country’s exports two years to hit the $126.8 billion. See “Single-digit,” A2

SUSTAINABILITY ART Embark on an avant-garde art journey as The Art House and Search Mindscape Foundation introduce Elemento, a revolutionary art experience at The Ayala Triangle in Makati City. Running from November 17 to December 23, Elemento offers a vibrant, cross-disciplinary exhibition, encouraging attendees to delve into the catalytic power of art in sparking change, fostering community ties, and amplifying dialogues on sustainability. The artworks predominantly utilize recyclable materials. NONIE REYES

HONG KONG PINOY DOMESTICS TO ENJOY HDK140 WAGE HIKE By Samuel P. Medenilla @sam_medenilla

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ILIPINOS and other foreign domestic helpers (FDH) in Hong Kong now have a higher minimum wage rate and allowable food allowances, according to the Department of Migrant Workers (DMW). In a one-page Advisory No. 27 dated November 11, 2023, DMW Office-in-charge Hans J. Cacdac announced the Hong Kong Labor Department has

implemented a HDK140 minimum allowable wage (MAW) increase for FDH. It will raise the previous MAW for FDHs from HDK4,730 (P36,917.65) to HK D4,870 (P38,010.35). Also adjusted, Cacdac said, is the food allowance for FDH, which was raised by the Hong Kong government to HDK 1,236 (P9,649.98) from HDK 1,196 (P9,334.78). “These changes are applicable for FDH whose contracts See “Hong Kong,” A2

PHL sees trade deal talks with UAE done in 2 years By Andrea E. San Juan @andreasanjuan

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ANILA is looking to conclude negotiations for the bilateral trade agreement with the United Arab Emirates (UAE) within two years from the start of the talks in the first quarter of 2024. After the signing of the Terms of Reference (TOR) for the negotiations of a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (Cepa) with UAE, Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) Undersecretary Allan B. Gepty said, “First thing next year, definitely

we’d conduct series of consultations again and also work on the domestic processes.” The consultation, he added, would not be limited to agencies but will also include stakeholders. “We’re eyeing [about] first quarter of next year. We can already commence the negotiations and then move forward; if the issues are not contentious, then we can expect smooth negotiations. And hopefully, at least conclude the negotiation [if not] next year, at least within two years,” Gepty said at a media briefing on Monday held in Pasay City. See “PHL,” A2

TOURISM JOBS Bobby Horrigan, Vice President of the Hotel and Restaurant Association of the Philippines and General Manager of Acacia Hotel, shares insights on employment in the tourism industry during the 18th General Assembly and Annual Fellowship of Accommodation Establishments Security and Safety Coordinating Council Inc. held on Monday, December 4, 2023, at the Philippine Navy Golf Clubhouse in Fort Bonifacio. NONIE REYES

PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 55.4800 n JAPAN 0.3779 n UK 70.4596 n HK 7.0997 n CHINA 7.7840 n SINGAPORE 41.6173 n AUSTRALIA 36.9497 n EU 60.3622 n KOREA 0.0429 n SAUDI ARABIA 14.7907 Source: BSP (December 4, 2023)


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