subsidies GOCC plunge 49% inrisk’ H1 ‘CloseNG borders, cuttoOmicron exposure
EXPLAINER
HAS REMOTE WORK CHANGED THE TRAVEL LANDSCAPE?
By Bernadette D. Nicolas P184.77 billion, the lowest level For this year, PhilHealth is set gest amount of subsidies within By Cai U. Ordinario @BNicolasBMwith their loved ones, while for-is the which, the can no to be proactive tosaid, receive itseconomy P79.99-billion subsidy for government since 2018’s P136.65 billion. in the six-month period Na- she
eigners livingtional in temperate regions longer afford. under the P5.024-trillion 2022 naIrrigation Administration HE national government usually want (NIA), to relax ingot tropical we do protective tionalthat budget. Amid the Covid-19 which P18.35 billion. “It is better extended lower subsidies is followed by the preventive Napandemic, PhilHealth hadexthe bigLOSING the country’s borders countries like theThis Philippines. This measures than get state-run corporations Authority or again. gest We share of subsidies last year, is one of the mostto immediate year’s influx oftional OFWsHousing is expected to posed have a lot to lose,” in the first half of this year comNHA (P8.94 billion), with P80.98 billion ornow 43.8 percent courses of action the governbe heavier since many of them were National Oplas said. “We should do it so pared to a year ago. Food Authority (3.24 billion), of the total amount disbursed. ment must take to prevent the latunable to come home for the holidays that we can open just before ChristLatest data from the Bureau For June alone, government Bases Conversion and Developest Covid-19 variant, fromshowed in subsiDecember 2020. mas. If it gets contained, we can open of Omicron, the Treasury subsidies to GOCCs spiked by 47.8 ment Authority (P2.17 billion), reaching Philippine shores, accord“My recommendation is to protect again.” percent to P12.33 billion from dies to government-owned and and the Philippine Fisheries it De-controlled corporationsthe (GOCCs) billion in the sameRemonth Authority ing to local economists. borders. Dovelopment not allow people with or PFDAAteneoP8.34 Center for Economic fromisJanuary to June this year of travel lastDevelopment year. (P1.69 billion). with T he new var iant a threat, a history to countries search and (ACERD) by 49.4 percent to P44.69 cases to Interestingly, the state-run Leading theSer top subsidy recipie s p e c i a l l y w it hplunged t he hol id ay s positive enter,” Oplas said. Associate Director Percival billion from P88.28 billion rePhilippine Health Insurance Corents for the month is NHA with coming up and more foreigners “We should be more restrictive. [We K. Peña-Reyes said closing the corded in the same period in 2021. poration (PhilHealth), which has P5.75 billion, followed by the NIA being a llowed to travel to the haveproto be] more protective in termsof governcountry’s(P3.08 borders would be effecThe national government been the top recipient billion), National ElectriPhilippines, De La Sa lle Univerof our measures.” tive but should still adhere to the vides subsidies to state-run firms ment subsidies since 2014, has fication Administration (P877 sit y economist Mar ia Ella Oplas not covered Oplas thattowhile this will of be subsidies standards set by the World Health to fund operations by said yet get its share million), PFDA (P863 million), corporate revenues or toafinance from the government the and Civil Aviation Authority of told BusinessMirror. setback to some industries, this since Organization (WHO). specific programs start considering of the year even though theWhat is the Philippines (P367 million). The holidays usually bring in or projects. is a fair measure that needed, Peña-Reyes told Topping the list of government Amid pandemic last year, country is still in the middle of Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) this could help prevent placing the this newspaper, is for travel restriccorporations that received the bigGOCC subsidies dropped to the Covid-19 pandemic. @caiordinario
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who are eager to spend Christmas
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country in another strict lockdown,
n Monday, August 8, 304 Monday, November 29,2022 2021Vol.Vol.1717No.No.52
tions to be put in place swiftly and
imposing Thethem. Department of Finance earPrevious instances the lier reported that cashwhen dividends remitted by GOCCs since President country had the opportunity to imtook office in mid-2016 hit poseDuterte travel restrictions did not prerecord high of P374.54 billion, vent athe spread of Covid-19. That was the highest ever amount collected mainly because the decision was not under any administration. made immediately, he said. This was also more than double “Kung papatay patay [If the we’re the amount collected under adthe lateflat-footPresident slow]ministration and we getofcaught Benignorisky] Aquino at P164.81 ed, [that’s WeIIIwere too rebillion; and is also more six active instead of proactivethan before. times the equivalent of the P60.82 We should learn from that,” Peñabillion dividend remittances unReyes said. a delicate balancing der the “It’s Arroyo administration. act. WeUnder needRepublic to pushAct testing 7656 orand the tracing to beLaw, properly informed Dividends GOCCs are required to declare and remit at least 50 perof our decisions. Blanket/shotgun cent of their annual netdire earnings as approaches could have consecash, stock, or property dividends quences on the economy.” to the national government. See “Omicron,” A2
P25.00 P25.00 nationwide nationwide || 22 sections sections 20 20 pages pages ||
NATL GOVTTO BORROWINGS GIR FALLS 2-YR LOW, FOR 10 MOS DIP TO P2.75T AT BELOW $100B IN JULY By Bernadette D. Nicolas By Bianca Cuaresma @BNicolasBM
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Omicron risk spurs revival of quarantine rules in PHL
@BcuaresmaBM
HE national country’s dollar defenses HE against potential imbalances government’s fell below $100 billion in July, as gross the Bangko as Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP) borrowings of end-October continued to shrank battle excessive fluctuations by the almost 6 percent in local currency. year-on-year to Data from the BSP showed that the Philippines’s gross international P2.75 trillion.
By Samuel P. Medenilla @sam_medenilla
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reserves (GIR) settled at $98.8 billion as of end-July this year. This is the lowest GIR of the country in two years or since July 2020. See “GIR,” A2 Latest data from the Bureau of the Treasury showed that the government’s gross borrowings during the 10-month period fell by 5.99 percent from P2.92 trillion a year ago. With only two months left for this year, the latest figure is already equivalent to 89.6 percent of its P3.07-trillion borrowing program. Ma. Stella F. Arnaldo BrokenBy down, gross domestic borFVR REMEMBERED The public viewing for the rowings from @akosistellaBM January to October wake of the late former President Fidel Valdez Ramos Special to the BusinessMirror settled at P2.23 trillion, down by was opened Sunday (August 7, 2022) to allow more 5.08 percent from P2.35 trillion people a chance to pay their respects to him and offer HE Philippines has snagged in 2020. the privilege of hosting the condolences to his family. Among those who went The bulk of the World amount was prestigious Associathe wake is SPO4 Saturno Bong Bayaca, wearing a PEOPLE walk past the mural of Gat Andres Bonifacio at to Manila City Hall Underpass. sourced Fixed Rate Treasury tion from of Chefs’ Societies (Worldberet, who once served The country will celebrate the 158th birth anniversary of Filipino revolutionaryas driver-bodyguard for the Bonds (P1.19 trillion), followed by Chefs) Asian Presidents Forum DOMINGO See story on page A12, “AFP’S Special Forces hero Gat Andres Bonifacio on Tuesday, November 30. ROYpresident. next year, which willfrom helpBangput a short-term borrowings salute founding commander, FVR.. NONIE REYES spotlight on Philippine ko Sentral ng Pilipinas or BSPcuisine (P540 and the country’s culinary experts. billion), Retail Treasury Bonds/PreThe (P463.3 winningbillion), bid was anmyo Bonds Retail nounced on Saturday at the close Onshore Dollar Bonds (P80.84 bilof the Philippine Culinary Cup at lion). InWorld the same thereatwas the Foodperiod, Expo 2022 the By Jasper Emmanuel Y. Arcalas dating its registry following the them. This allows everyone to see alsoSMX a netConvention redemptionCenter. of Treasury Chef CHEF Willment Leong,@jearcalas Asian Continental enactment of the Coconut Farmwho are listed in the registry and if BillsWillment amounting to P43.94 billion. Leong, Asian ContinenByIndustry Cai U. Ordinario demic, and geopolitical Director of WorldChefs, receives a book ers and Trust Fund law. farmer doesn’t see his nametensions then he Net debt redemption means tal Director of WorldChefs said, impact on globalwith supply on Philippines cuisine TPB COO “The WorldChefs Asian President OREfrom than 3 Ma. million Rosales @caiordinario explained that about shall coordinate thechains. PCA imthere were more debts repaid comIn order he to explained cushion the impact represented by any one country Anthonette C. Velasco-Allones at the coconut farmers and 500,000 coconut farmers and mediately,” at a recent pared to the amount borrowed durUPPLY chain disruptions reof these factors on supply chains, organizes the Asian Presidents close of the 2022workers Philippine Culinary are now regisworkers were added to the PCA’s dialogue with coconut farmers. ing the period. quire countries to 2.5 “rethink” countries canother eitherhand, employ diversiForum and also theforeign Asian Chefs PHOTO FROM TPB the government’s regCup.tered with 2018 list that had about million “On the if people Meanwhile, gross borChallenge, where we select the production lines to prevent fication, onshoring, or nearshoring istry, whichAsia serves as the coconut farmers and farm workers. would see names on the list and rowings in the same period also of the different Pacific chefbasis best of the best in Asia to comfurther impact on thestep world’s food in order to prevent thenot disruptions for the number of people to be The PCA’s next is to conthey think they are coconut contracted by 9.7 percent to P518.7 associations, with the conference pete in the finals of the World and energy supplies, according to from causing commodity prices expected to generate about 3,000 covered by the utilization of the duct an exclusion-inclusion profarmers or their details are incor-to billion from lastHereby, year’s P574.4 billion. Congress. I would also an economist from the Asian Deincrease, Kang said. participants, including chefs and P75-billion coconut levy fund. cedure by making the updated rect, they can report it to the PCA This was raised through global like to announce that the Philipvelopment Bank (ADB). (global supply chains) young Philippine chefs participating the CoconutinAuthority farmers’ registry public, providfor“They immediate action,” he added. bonds (P146.17 program pines Tourismbillion), Promotions Board programs and competitions, comIn an Asian Development Blog, have been struggling amidst un(TPB) has wonbillion), the bid toeuro-deorganize (PCA) Deputy Administrator Roel ing everyone the opportunity to The PCA official noted that loans (P139.98 petition judges, spectators and Jong Woo Kang, Principal Econoeven economic recovery and trade the [forum] in(P121.97 2023!” billion), M. Rosales said about 3.11 million check the veracity of the list, Rothe completion of the initial list nominated bonds exhibit attendees. at added. ADB’s Economic Research conflict global would heavyThe Asian Presidents Forum coconut farmers and farm work- mist sales of coconutbetween farmers registry a project loan (P86.41 billion), and will bring together 25 presidents and Regional Cooperation Departweights, and are suffering geopoSee “PHL,” A2 ers have been registered with the “The list will be posted in public be just in time for the expected yen-denominated samurai bonds ment, said trade conflicts, the panlitical risks that are critically weighgovernment since it started upspaces where people can easily see rollout of coconut levy-funded (P24.19 billion).
PHL TO HOST WORLDCHEFS ASIA CULINARY EVENT IN 2023
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NTER NATIONA L concerns over the possible spread of the more infectious Omicron Covid-19 variant prompted the government to reimpose mandatory facility-based quarantine for all arriving passengers in the country. Acting Presidential spokesperson Karlo B. Nograles announced on Sunday that the Inter-Agency Task Force for the Management of Emerging Infectious Diseases (IATF) suspended the implementation of its Resolution No. 150A (s.2021), effectively imposing stricter protocols for all inbound travelers. To note, IATF Resolution 150A had allowed fully vaccinated non-visa travelers from Green List areas to enter the country without the need for facility-based quarantine as long as they secure negative Reverse TranscriptionPolymerase Chain Reaction (RTPCR) test within 72 hours prior to their departure. “Except for countries classified as ‘Red,’ the testing and quarantine The European Union, internathe Reprotocols for all inbound gional Comprehensive tional travelers in all portsEconomof entry ic Partnership (RCEP) and and the shall comply with the testing United States–Mexico–Canada quarantine protocols for ‘Yellow’ Agreement (USMCA) support list countries,” Nogralesall said, citing nearshoring. the provision of IATF Resolution Indo-Pacific Economic No.“The 151-A. Framework (IPEF)Kong, is another exHe noted Hong which has ample, although it can fall under confirmed a case of the Omicron the category of ‘friendshoring’ as variant, will also fall under the Yeltouted by some people, where the low list countries. scope ‘friend’ goes beyond Theofsuspension of the rulesthe for geographical boundary,” Kang “Green List” countries will befurin ther effectexplained. from November 28, 2021 to “Rejigger,” A2 DecemberSee 15, 2021.
OVER 3-M FARMERS FOR P75-B COCO LEVY FUND Time LISTED to ‘rejigger’ global supply lines–ADB expert
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See “Borrowings,” A2
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programs as President Duterte is expected to sign the industry ing on food and development planenergy in earlysupplies,” 2022. Kang said.said “The right Rosales thetime PCA iswill not to rejigger global supply chains.” stop updating its list of coconut Diversification, Kang explained, farmers and enjoined them to regmeant countries would source and ister in order to reap the benefits sell their products away from places of the decades-long idled coconut thatfund. were“We prone tonot disruptions due levy will stop at 3.1 to economic, health, climate change million. We hope that more indiand geopolitical issues. viduals will register in our coconut Onshoring would bring home farmers registry,” he said. supply chains while nearshoring The updating of the coconut will bring supplyis chains closer farmers registry mandated by to home such as those done through Republic Act (RA) 11524 or the regionalIndustry trade blocs orFund where cerCoconut Trust Act. tain trade agreements are in force. See “3-M farmers,” A2
Continued on A2
PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 55.7120 n JAPAN 0.4189 n UK 67.7458 n HK 7.0973 n CHINA 8.2555 n SINGAPORE 40.4854 n AUSTRALIA 38.8034 n EU 57.0881 n KOREA 0.0428 n SAUDI ARABIA 14.8328 Source: BSP (August 6, 2022) PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 50.4600 n JAPAN 0.4374 n UK 67.2329 n HK 6.4722 n CHINA 7.9013 n SINGAPORE 36.8968 n AUSTRALIA 36.2807 n EU 56.5758 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.4531 Source: BSP (November 26, 2021)