Last-ditch pitch for real property valuation bill
‘Close borders, cut Omicron exposure risk’ By Bernadette D. Nicolas @BNicolasBM
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By Cai U. Ordinario
ITH just over two months left under the Duterte Finance LOSING administration, the country’s borders Secretary Carlos G. Dominguez is one of the most immediate III renewed call forthe thegovernpassage of courses his of action the Real Property Valuation and Asment must take to prevent the latsessment Reform Act, saying est Covid-19 variant, Omicron, fromthis would help the government collect reaching Philippine shores, accordmore revenues. ing to local economists. Dominguez that the T he new var iantlamented is a threat, government is losing tens e s p e c i a l l y w it h t he hol id ayofs billionsupofand pesos because it is using coming more foreigners an “outdated” real property being a llowed to travel to thevaluation system proposed Philippines, De Lawhich Sa llethe Univermeasure seeks to address. sit y economist Mar ia Ella Oplas Passing the bill would help told BusinessMirror. the government collect theinright The holidays usually bring amount of taxes by regularly updatOverseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) ing the schedule of market values who are eager to spend Christmas @caiordinario
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(SMV) in assessing real estate assets, the finance chief said. “The loved market value of forprime with their ones, while commercial areas in Ayala Avenue eigners living in temperate regions within theto vicinity Lorenusually want relax of in San tropical zo in Makati City is only about countries like the Philippines. This P40,000 per square meter (sq year’s influx of OFWs is expected tom), based on themany City’sofSMV, be heavier since themwhen were in fact, the real market value ranges unable to come home for the holidays from P400,000 to P900,000 per in December 2020. sq m. So we are losing tens of bil“My recommendation is to protect lions of Do pesos that with kind of the borders. notbecause allow people wealth is not being taxed correcta history of travel to countries with ly,” Dominguez said in a statement. positive cases to enter,” Oplas said. A check by the Department “We should be more restrictive. [We of (DOF) on landinvalues haveFinance to be] more protective termslocated in Barangays San Lorenzo of our measures.” and Bel-Air in Makati City showed Oplas said that while this will be that the current SMV for real propa setback to some industries, this (RPT) considering imposed by LGUs is a erty fair tax measure that in these areas is only P40,000 this could help prevent placing per the sq m, as opposed to the high-end zonal country in another strict lockdown,
value of P940,000 per sq m used by the Bureau of Internal Revenue to compute estate, which, she said, the donor’s economyand cancapino tal gains taxes, which are national longer afford. taxes. “It is better that we do protective Based measures on the current set preventive than SMV get exby the Makati local government, posed again. We have a lot to lose,” the said. DOF“We saidshould the total for Oplas do it RPT now so both commercial areas would only that we can open just before Christamount tocontained, 50.27 million, which mas. If it gets we can openit called “relatively paltry” compared it again.” to P1.18Center billionfor that could beRecolAteneo Economic lected yearly using the more current search and Development (ACERD) zonal values to compute the RPT. Associate Director Ser Percival “Thus, the total RPT that K. Peña-Reyes said closing could the be collected yearly wouldbebeeffechigher country’s borders would atbut P593.78 for Barangay tive shouldmillion still adhere to the San Lorenzo, and P587.46 million standards set by the World Health for Barangay Bel-Air, or a total of Organization (WHO). P1.18 billion for these sampled What is needed, Peña-Reyes told commercial areas intravel Ayala restricAvenue,” this newspaper, is for the DOF said. tions to be put in place swiftly and
Better than wealth tax
DOMINGUEZ also reiterated that reforming the property valuation for government to be proactive in system is the correct way to impose a imposing them. so-called “wealth tax” on the rich,the bePrevious instances when cause land cannot be hidden nor spircountry had the opportunity to imited travel away unlike the proposed wealth pose restrictions did not pretax on movable assets that could vent the spread of Covid-19. That lead was to capital flightthe anddecision tax avoidance. mainly because was not Heimmediately, added that local government made he said. units are in the best position to imple“Kung papatay patay [If we’re ment the “effective form of wealth tax” slow] and we get caught flat-footby using updated SMVs and a proped, [that’s risky] We were too reerty valuation system aligned with active instead of proactive before. international standards. However, We should learn from that,” Peñathe DOF out thatbalancing LGUs are Reyes said.pointed “It’s a delicate hesitant to impose the RPT basedand on act. We need to push testing updated SMVs, mainly due to polititracing to be properly informed considerations despite the Local ofcal our decisions. Blanket/shotgun Government Code stating that these approaches could have dire conseshould be updated every three years. quences on the economy.” See “Real property,” A10 See “Omicron,” A2
PANDEMIC SHAVED P3T NATL GOVT BORROWINGS FROM FOR 10 ECONOMY—NEDA MOS DIP TO P2.75T w w
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n Tuesday, April 12, 186 Monday, November 29, 2022 2021 Vol. Vol.17 17No. No.52
SRA to sugar import critics: Omicron risk revival Can you handlespurs shortage? of quarantine rules in PHL
By Bernadette D. Nicolas @BNicolasBM
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P25.00 P25.00 nationwide nationwide || 22 sections sections 18 20 pages pages ||
HE national government’s gross borrowings as of end-October shrank by almost 6 percent year-on-year to P2.75 trillion.
By Jasper Emmanuel Y. Arcalas @jearcalas
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Latest data from the Bureau of the Treasury showed that the government’s gross borrowings during the 10-month period fell by 5.99 percent from P2.92 trillion a year ago. With only two months left for this year, the latest figure is already equivalent to 89.6 percent of its P3.07-trillion borrowing program. Broken down, gross domestic borrowings from January to October settled at P2.23 trillion, down by 5.08 percent from P2.35 trillion in 2020. The bulk of the amount was PEOPLE walk past the mural of Gat Andres Bonifacio at Manila City Hall Underpass. sourced from Fixed Rate Treasury The country will celebrate the 158th birth anniversary of Filipino revolutionary Bonds (P1.19 trillion), followed by hero Gat Andres Bonifacio on Tuesday, November 30. ROY DOMINGO short-term borrowings from Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas or BSP (P540 PASSENGERS are seen at the Parañaque Integrated Terminal Exchange (PITX) on Monday, April 11, 2022. Transport authorities are bracing for a surge in passenger traffic during the Holy Week. NONIE REYES billion), Retail Treasury Bonds/Premyo Bonds (P463.3 billion), Retail By Cai U. Ordinario @caiordinario Onshore Dollar Bonds (P80.84 billion). In the same period, there was By Jasper Emmanuel Y. Arcalas dating its registry following the them. This allows everyone to see also a net redemption of Treasury @jearcalas enactment of the Coconut Farmwho are listed in the registry and if Bills amounting to P43.94 billion. ers and Industry Trust Fund law. farmer doesn’t see his name then he Net debt redemption means ORE than 3 million Rosales explained that about shall coordinate with the PCA imthere were more debts repaid comHEcoconut Philippines invests terconnected factors coconut farmers and 500,000 farmers and mediately,” he risk explained at athat recent pared to the amount borrowed durless than a percent of its cause stunting,” the authors led workers are now regisworkers were added to the PCA’s dialogue with coconut farmers. ing the period. GDP for nutrition proby PIDS Supervising Research tered with the government’s reg2018 list that had about 2.5 million “On the other hand, if people Meanwhile, gross foreign borgrams that could prevent stuntSpecialist said.list and istry, which serves as the basis coconut farmers and farm workers. would seeJhanna names Uy on the rowings in the same period also ing, according to a study released “We have large investments for the number of people to be The PCA’s next step is to conthey think they are not coconut contracted by 9.7 percent to P518.7 by state-owned think tank Philin households maternal covered by the utilization of the duct an exclusion-inclusion profarmers or theirand details are incorbillion from last year’s P574.4 billion. ippine Institute for Develophealth, but lack investments in P75-billion coconut levy fund. cedure by making the updated rect, they can report it to the PCA This was raised through global ment Studies (PIDS). child health care and factors at Philippine Coconut Authority farmers’ registry public, providfor immediate action,” he added. bonds (P146.17 billion), program In an online forum on Monday, nesses that were not able to produce In the study, titled “A Rehome which directly determine (PCA) Deputy Administrator Roel ing everyone the opportunity to The PCA official noted that loans (P139.98 billion), euro-deNeda Undersecretary for Policy and as expected,” Edillon view of Public Expenditures child dietary intake [i.e.initial mater-list M. Rosales said aboutexplained. 3.11 million check the veracity of the list, for Rothe completion of the nominated bonds (P121.97 billion), Planning Rosemarie G. Edillon said “This means you have businesses Nutrition in National Governnal education, adolescent fertilcoconut farmers and farm worksales added. of coconut farmers registry would a project loan (P86.41 billion), and if it weren’t for the pandemic, the that actually lost during these past ment Agencies of the Philippines ity],” they added. ers have been registered with the “The list will be posted in public be just in time for the expected yen-denominated samurai bonds country’s GDP would have already twogovernment years.” [2017–2019],” the country only The study also found that insince it started upspaces where people can easily see rollout of coconut levy-funded (P24.19 billion). reachedSee P22 trillion. Because of the losses they ininvested 0.95 percent of its GDP ternational aid, including loans, “Borrowings,” A2 Edillon said this meant that the curred, businesses may have laid for nutrition programs. for nutrition to the Philippines pandemic’s cost to the economy is off workers or reduced the salaries The study said this amounted was one of the lowest among UStheir 50.4600 n JAPAN 0.4374in n n HK 6.4722billion n CHINA 7.9013 n countries SINGAPORE 36.8968and n SouthAUSTRALIA around P3 trillion to P4 trillion. As n of employees or both theUK 67.2329 to only P492.7 or an averin South of 2021, the country’s GDP in nomipast two years, Edillon said. age annual per capita of P1,554.3. east Asia with high stunting nal terms reached P19.4 trillion, This, the Neda official stressed, The amount only represents 7.9 prevalence. 99.4 percent of the P19.5-trillion is the reason the government must percent of total government exThe authors said the total inGDP in 2019. accelerate the economy’s recovery. penditures in 2017 to 2019. ternational aid for nutrition the “The thing to remember is that Nonetheless, Edillon said, the “Overall, NGA [national govcountry received between 2014 this GDP is more than a number. country is already on the mend ernment agencies] expenditures and 2018 amounted only to $3.7 GDP is really a measure of all the and is able to better manage the for nutrition are incoherent in million or $3 cents per capita. production of all the businesses and pandemic. that they fail to account for inSee “Phl,” A2 this means there were lots of busiSee “Pandemic,” A2
HE Sugar Regulatory Administration (SRA) on Monday stood pat on its proposal to import sugar, sounding the alarm that the country may grapple with a shortage and high prices of the sweetener by the third quarter. In a statement, SRA Administrator Hermenegildo R. Serafica explained that the country could face insufficient supply of sugar in the coming months as higher demand continues to outpace anemic production of the sweetener. Serafica pointed out that the lower sugar output this crop year 2021-2022, caused by weather problems, has contributed to the spike in sugar prices that have soared “to record highs and continue to go higher every week.” Serafica added that farmers are rushing to mill their canes to take advantage of the higher sugar prices, resulting in lesser tonnage and sugar content. This is also leading to an earlier end of the sugar milling season, he explained. The SRA administrator maintained that the agency’s assessment of the country’s sugar supply situprograms as President Duterte ation is sound, based on historical is expected to sign the industry and actual data. development plan in early 2022.
OVER 3-M FARMERS LISTED FOR P75-B COCO LEVY FUND PHL INVESTS UNDER-1% OF GDP HE pandemic has prevented
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the Philippine economy from breaching the P20-trillion mark in terms of its nominal GDP, according to the National Economic and Development Authority (Neda).
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PESO EXCHANGE RATES
PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 51.5280
TO FIGHT STUNTING, SAYS PIDS
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Rosales said the PCA will not stop updating its list of coconut farmers and enjoined them to register in order to reap the benefits of the decades-long idled coconut levy fund. “We will not stop at 3.1 million. We hope that more individuals will register in our coconut farmers registry,” he said. The updating of the coconut farmers registry is mandated by Republic Act (RA) 11524 or the Coconut Industry Trust Fund Act. See “3-M farmers,” A2
By Samuel P. Medenilla @sam_medenilla
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NTER NATIONA L concerns over the possible spread of the more infectious Omicron Co“Can you imagine what will happen if vid-19 variant prompted the govthere is no sugar available in the local ernment to reimpose mandatory market for households, for food retailers facility-based quarantine for all and manufacturers? I would like to ask arriving passengers in the country. the detractors of importation: will they be Acting Presidential spokesperaccountable when we run out of sugar?” son Karlo B. Nograles announced —SRA Administrator Hermenegildo R. Serafica on Sunday that the Inter-Agency Task Force for the Management such and coupled with the of “As Emerging Infectious Diseases increase in demand for sugar due to (IATF) suspended the implementhe opening up of the economy, SRA tation of its Resolution No. 150has determined that thereimposing won’t be A (s.2021), effectively enough local production of sugar to stricter protocols for all inbound meet our domestic consumption in travelers. theTocoming months, particularly note, IATF Resolution 150June to allowed August,” he said. A had fully vaccinated Serafica lashed out the “denon-visa travelers fromatGreen List tractors” of the SRA’s sugar areas to enter the countryimporwithtation programs, daring them to be out the need for facility-based accountable should a sugar shortage quarantine as long as they secure occur in the upcoming months. negative Reverse Transcription“Can you imagine what will hapPolymerase Chain Reaction (RTpen if there is no sugar available in PCR) test within 72 hours prior the local market for households, for to their departure. food retailers manufacturers?” “Except forand countries classified he asked. as ‘Red,’ the testing and quarantine See “SRA,” A2 protocols for all inbound international travelers in all ports of entry shall comply with the testing and quarantine protocols for ‘Yellow’ list countries,” Nograles said, citing the provision of IATF Resolution No. 151-A. He noted Hong Kong, which has confirmed a case of the Omicron variant, will also fall under the Yellow list countries. The suspension of the rules for “Green List” countries will be in effect from November 28, 2021 to December 15, 2021. Continued on A2
36.2807 n EU 56.5758 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.4531
Source: BSP (November 26, 2021)
n JAPAN 0.4148 n UK 67.1667 n HK 6.5734 n CHINA 8.0963 n SINGAPORE 37.8298 n AUSTRALIA 38.4450 n EU 56.2222 n SAUDI ARABIA 13.7400
Source: BSP (April 11, 2022)