PHL to push for HSW inclusion in kafala ban By Samuel P. Medenilla
@sam_medenilla
T A TRAZE app QR code for tracing is displayed at the entrance of Naia Terminal 1. The use of the contact-tracing app will be made mandatory for all passengers in all airports nationwide. Passengers will be required to download the app on their mobile phones, and to register an account before proceeding to the airports. Passengers who do not have mobile phones or any other mobile gadget may go to the Malasakit Helpdesk at the airport for registration assistance to get a unique QR code, or ask a family member to register them with the app. Related story in “Companies,” page B1. NONIE REYES
HE Department of Labor and Employment (DOLE) will push for the inclusion of Filipino household services workers (HSW) in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s abolition of the “kafala” system. DOLE’s Inter nationa l Labor Affairs Bureau (ILAB) issued the statement after clarifying that the planned abolition next year will not cover some sectors, including HSWs and drivers. ILAB Director Alice Visperas said
a representative at the Philippine Overseas Labor Office (POLO) will be raising the issue with the Saudi government. “They will make sure this will be discussed during their meetings with the [Saudi] officials. Since it [abolition] will take effect in March 2021, there might still be a chance household service workers will be included in the abolition of the kafala system,” Visperas said in an online press briefing on Monday. She said they hope this will addressed in the additional guidelines to be issued by KSA for their looming
abolition of their kafala system. Vulnerable sector THE kafala or sponsorship system is a scheme practiced in many Middle East countries, wherein migrants are required to get the authorization of Saudi employers to be employed in the KSA. Many labor advocate groups criticized the scheme as a form of “modern slavery” since it leaves migrant workers vulnerable to abuse from their employers. Visperas said this is more apparent for Filipinos HSWs, who tend to account for most distressed cases in
KSA. About 17 percent of the over 800,000 OFWs in the KSA are HSWs.
Ready assistance
IN a related development, Visperas said DOLE is ready to extend help to Janet Calayag, the OFW who allegedly “fell” from a building in Jeddah, KSA last week. “Our welfare officer visited her in the hospital. Once she will need it, we have medical and financial assistance for her,” Visperas said. She said Saudi authorities are still investigating if foul play was involved in Calayag’s case.
TRAVEL CURBS STALLING
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Tuesday, November 10, 2020 Vol. 16 No. 33
P25.00 nationwide | 2 sections 16 pages |
PHL RECOVERY—NEDA
EARLIER this year, beneficiaries of Aboitiz food business unit Pilmico’s Bangon Capiznon initiative reaped the benefits of technical assistance provided by Pilmico, following the onslaught of Typhoon Ursula in Capiz. A Bangon Capiznon beneficiary shows here some of his fish harvest for the month of October. Pilmico continues to operate business as usual, which is why the integrated food and agribusiness unit sustains consistent demand for swine, poultry and aquatic feeds. CONTRIBUTED PHOTO
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By Cai U. Ordinario
@caiordinario
HE Philippine economy is strong enough to recover the 1.2 million jobs lost during the lockdown, but travel restrictions are slowing efforts to expand business activities, according to the National Economic and Development Authority (Neda). In a presentation at the opening of the 58th Philippine Economic Society (PES) Annual Meeting and Conference, Acting Socioeconomic Planning Secretary Karl Kendrick T. Chua said the easing of quarantine restrictions from Enhanced Community Quarantine (ECQ) to General Community Quarantine (GCQ)
immediately resulted in jobs created. Chua said between January and April, a total of 8.8 million jobs were lost due to the ECQ but when the country was placed under GCQ, the economy regained 7.5 million jobs. “What we notice from the three quarters of the labor force survey
is that the quarantine level has a very direct and fast impact on the trajectory of employment. In other words the economy is actually strong enough to recover if we allow it to do so,” Chua said. Chua said opening up the economy means removing mobility restrictions, particularly when it comes to public transportation. He said this despite health protocols crafted by former Health Secretaries Manuel Dayrit and Esperanza Cabral. These are the seven health commandments—wearing proper face masks; wearing of face shields; no talking and no eating during transit; provide adequate ventilation; frequent and proper disinfection; preventing asymptomatic passengers from taking public transport;
and maintaining appropriate physical distancing. Chua said these minimum health standards are already among the most comprehensive in the world today. These, he said, will help more people regain the confidence to go back to work and boost consumption spending. Presidential spokesman Harry Roque earlier said that while intrazonal and interzonal travel is now allowed, it is only for Authorized Persons Outside of Residence (APOR). These kinds of travel restrictions rely on the permission given by local governments or, in the case of islands like Boracay, the regulations set by the Boracay InterAgency Task Force. Continued on A2
DBM releases 58.9% of Bayanihan 2 funds By Bernadette D. Nicolas
@BNicolasBM
M
ORE than a month before the expiration of Bayanihan 2 law, the Department of Budget and Management (DBM) said it has so far released P82.49 billion or 58.9 percent of the P140-billion allocation.
Budget Assistant Secretary and spokesman Rolando Toledo said Special Allotment Release Orders (Saros) were issued by DBM to departments and agencies in line with Bayanihan 2. “The P80.57 billion represent allotment releases out of the P140-billion excess income certified by the BTr [Bureau of the
PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 48.2720
Treasury]. The remaining balance of the P82.49 billion, which amounts to about P2.01 billion, was charged from regular agency budget under the FY 2020 GAA [General Appropriations Act] pursuant to Bayanihan 2,” Toledo said in a message to BusinessMirror. “In total, the DBM has issued Saros amounting to P82.49 billion
pursuant to Bayanihan 2.” Saros are issued by DBM to authorize agencies to incur obligations not exceeding a given amount during a specified period for the purpose indicated. Based from the summary of Covid-19 releases uploaded by DBM on its web site on Monday, the Continued on A2
GDP SEEN REVERTING TO SINGLE-DIGIT CONTRACTION IN Q3 AS LOCKDOWNS EASE By Bianca Cuaresma
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@BcuaresmaBM
HE Philippine economy is projected to have recovered back to a single-digit contraction in the third quarter of the year, after strict lockdowns and travel restrictions were eased during the period. Moody’s Analytics, the research arm of the Moody’s Group, forecast a 6-percent contraction of the Philippines’s gross domestic product (GDP) in the months of July to September this year. This forecast signals an expected improvement from the previous quarter’s 16.5-percent contraction. It is, however, a slightly worse performance compared to Moody’s Analytics forecast on Malaysia’s GDP contraction of 5.2 percent for the third quarter. Both the Philippines and Malaysia are releasing their third quarter GDP numbers this week.
For the Philippines, Moody’s Analytics Chief APAC Economist Steve Cochrane said the expected recovery is based on the resumption of economic activity as the country emerged from the strict quarantine measures in the second quarter of the year. However, Malaysia is forecasted to have performed better during the quarter, Cochrane said, because they had more control of infected cases of Covid-19 during the period. “Much like Malaysia’s, the Philippines’s economy contracted sharply during the June quarter, as the strict lockdown weighed heavily on domestic investment and consumption while exports plunged by 40 percent,” Cochrane said. “Unlike Malaysia, however, domestic Covid-19 caseloads in the Philippines accelerated over the September quarter, necessitating the extension of conditional restrictions.
n JAPAN 0.4672 n UK 63.5597 n HK 6.2257 n CHINA 7.3052 n SINGAPORE 35.8154 n AUSTRALIA 35.1082 n EU 57.4051 n SAUDI ARABIA 12.8711
See “GDP,” A2
Source: BSP (November 9, 2020)