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A broader look at today’s business Saturday, March 19, 2016 Vol. 11 No. 163
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P. | | 7 DAYS A WEEK
2MO FPI NET OUTFLOW DOWN TO $60.89M FROM $129.85M IN JAN
PANASONIC DRAWS APPLAUSE, BOOS OVER CORPORATE POLICY ON LGBT
‘Hot’ money flowing back to PHL shores B B C
P
ORTFOLIO investments exiting the country in January flowed right back in February, according to latest data from the Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (BSP).
INSIDE
GOFFIN UPSETS CILIC
The BSP reported foreign portfolio investment (FPI) transactions for the month yielding overall inf lows of $58 m i l l ion, a reversa l f rom net outf lows in Januar y totaling $129.85 million. FPI are more popularly known as
A8
E.U. AGREES TO SEND MIGRANTS BACK TO TURKEY The
B2-1 | Saturday, March 19, 2016 • Editor: Lyn Resurreccion
EU agrees to send migrants back to Turkey
At late night talks in Brussels on Thursday, leaders backed a mandate for negotiations with Turkey that they said would not result in mass deportations and some differences were bridged over sweeteners to give Turkey in exchange for its help. “The 28 have agreed on a proposal,” French President FranÇois Hollande said. “It was late in the evening, but it has been done.” At the same time, United Nations (UN) chief Ban Ki-moon says build-
ing barriers won’t solve the migrant crisis in Europe. The UN secretary-general told German daily Bild in an interview published on Friday that “building walls, discriminating against people or sending them back is no answer to the problem.” Ban praised German Chancellor Angela Merkel’s “human political leadership” in dealing with the migrant crisis and urged other politicians to follow her example.
He declined to comment on speculation that Merkel might be nominated to succeed him in the top UN role when his second term ends on December 31. But Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte said that reaching an agreement had not been easy. “There, too, it is a complicated process,” he said. “I think we can get a deal out of this, we have to get a deal out of this. But the race is not really finished yet.” Desperate to ease the pressure placed on Europe’s borders by the arrival of more than 1 million migrants in a year, the EU has turned to Turkey hoping to stem the flow of refugees into overburdened Greece. The plan would essentially outsource Europe’s biggest refugee emergency in decades to Turkey, despite concerns about its subpar asylum system and human-rights abuses. Under it, the EU would pay to send new migrants arriving in Greece who don’t qualify for asylum back to Turkey. For every migrant returned, the EU would accept one Syrian refugee, for a total
27M Syrian refugees in Turkey
of 72,000 people to be distributed among European states. In exchange for the help of Turkey—home to 2.7 million Syrian refugees—the EU will offer up to €6 billion ($6.6 billion) in aid, an easing of visa restrictions for Turkish citizens and faster EU membership talks. The summit chairman, EU Council President Donald Tusk, and Rutte are scheduled to present Europe’s terms for an agreement to Davutoglu on Friday for his endorsement. If Davutoglu objects, the heads of state and government of the 28 EU nations will meet again to reconsider their position. But Belgian Prime Minister Charles Michel warned that Turkey must not
expect a free ride. “An agreement can be no blank check,” he said after the first day of the summit. “A deal is possible but not a certainty. We’d rather have no agreement than a bad agreement.” Human-rights groups and leading EU legislators have decried the plan as a cynical cave-in, sacrificing universal rights to pander to a restless electorate fed up with hosting people who are fleeing war and poverty. Even some leaders acknowledged the EU was walking a tightrope. “It is on the edge of international law,” Lithuanian President Dalia Grybauskaite said before leaders signed off on the tentative deal. Some also criticized Turkey, complaining it was cynically trying to exploit the situation to win concessions well beyond its reach under normal circumstances. Still, many see this potential deal as perhaps the only way to halt the flow by land and sea, especially as the weather turns warmer, and prevent people from turning to unscrupulous smugglers. Thousands have drowned in the
Mediterranean trying to reach Greek or Italian islands. About 46,000 people are stranded in Greece after Macedonia shut its border to stem the flow along a popular migrantroute through the Balkans. At least 14,000 are camped in the mud at a makeshift tent city in Idomeni, on the Greece-Macedonia frontier. At one tent, 29-year-old Soukeina Baghdadi warmed herself by a fire shared with neighbors. Like many, she wants to move to Germany and is hoping that Europe’s leaders can help. “All the people here are waiting for the summit, waiting for the borders to open,” she said. The threat of a veto by Cyprus did not materialize, as the leaders’ draft statement adroitly avoided explicit mention of any timeline on Turkey’s EU membership. Turkey does not recognize the Mediterranean island’s Greek-Cypriot government; a stance that has been a major obstacle to smooth accession talks. When asked if he would veto a deal if he had to, Cypriot President Nicos Anastasiades told reporters: “If needed, yes.” AP
IGNORING UNITED NATIONS BAN
N. Korea fires ballistic missile into sea S
EOUL, South Korea—North Korea ignored United Nations resolutions by firing a medium-range ballistic missile into the sea on Friday, Seoul and Washington officials said, days after its leader Kim Jong Un ordered weapons tests linked to its pursuit of a longrange nuclear missile capable of reaching the US mainland. South Korea’s Joint Chiefs of Staff said in a statement that the missile fired from a site north of Pyongyang flew about 800 kilometers before crashing off the North’s east coast. It was the first medium-range missile launched by the North since it fired two in April 2014, said a South Korean defense official, requesting anonymity citing department rules. A senior US defense official said the missile appeared to be a Rodong type fired from a road-mobile launcher. The test violated multiple UN Security Council resolutions that ban North Korea from engaging in any ballistic and nuclear activities, said the official, speaking on condition of anonymity because he was not
authorized to discuss the matter publicly. The launch came as North Korea condemned ongoing annual South KoreanUS military drills that it sees as an invasion rehearsal. The two sets of drills are the largest ever, in response to the North’s nuclear test and long-range rocket launch earlier this year. One of the drills, computer-simulated war games, was set to end later last Friday while the other, field training, is to continue late April. In recent weeks North Korea threatened preemptive nuclear strikes against Washington and Seoul and fired shortrange missiles and artillery into the sea in an apparent anger over the drills and tough UN sanctions imposed over its nuclear test and rocket launch. South Korea’s military said its surveillance equipment detected the trajectory of a suspected second missile fired from the same site. A Joint Chiefs of Staff statement said the object later disappeared from South Korean radar at an altitude of 17 km and that it was trying to find out if a missile had been fired or something else
was captured by the radar. No fresh sanctions on the North were expected for Friday’s launch. The UN Security Council slapped the country with sanctions each time when it conducted nuclear tests and long-range rocket launches, but it usually responded to short- and medium-range ballistic launches with statements criticizing them. On Tuesday North Korea’s state media said Kim had ordered tests soon of a nuclear warhead and ballistic missiles capable of carrying warheads. Kim issued the order while overseeing a successful simulated test of a reentry vehicle aimed at returning a nuclear warhead into the atmosphere from space so it could hit its intended target, according to the North’s Korean Central News Agency. Taewoo Kim, a military expert at the South’s Konyang University, said it is likely that Friday’s launch was a test of a reentry vehicle mounted on the purported Rodong missile. The North Korean missile fired may not be a Rodong but a long-range missile
whose launch angle was altered so that it didn’t fly its full range, said Kwon Sejin, a professor at the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology in South Korea. He said the missile might have carried an empty warhead, which contains trigger devices but lack plutonium or uranium, to see if it can survive the fiery reentry and detonate at the right time. Outside experts said it is a key remaining technology that North Korea must master to achieve its goal of developing a long-range missile capable of hitting the US mainland. South Korean defense officials said earlier this week that North Korea had yet to develop the reentry technology, so it still does not have a functioning intercontinental ballistic missile. The South Korean defense official said Seoul has no immediate plans to try to retrieve debris of the missile that appeared to have landed in the waters inside Japan’s air-defense identification zone. South Korea did not retrieve missile parts after the North’s 2014 launches either.
PEOPLE watch a TV screen showing a file footage of a missile launch conducted by North Korea at Seoul Railway Station in Seoul, South Korea, on Friday. The letters on the screen read “North Korea fired a missile against the ongoing joint military exercises, dubbed Key Resolve and Foal Eagle, between South Korea and the United States.” AP/AHN YOUNG-JOON
WORLD North Korea is thought to have a small arsenal of atomic bombs, but South Korean officials and many outside experts say they are not small enough to place on missiles that can strike faraway targets. Analyst Lee Choon Geun at South Korea’s state-funded Science and Technology Policy Institute said the North can probably place nuclear warheads on its shorter-range Scuds and medium-range Rodong missiles, which would put South Korea and Japan under its striking range. Other analysts question that.
The North began to develop ballistic missiles in the 1970s by reverse-engineering Soviet-made Scuds it acquired from Egypt. After several failures it put its first satellite into space aboard a long-range rocket launched in December 2012. Its second successful satellite launch occurred this February. The UN, the US and others say the launches were a banned test of missile technology. Ballistic missiles and rockets used for satellite launches share similar bodies, engines and other technology. AP
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S “H ,” A
Philippine stocks poised for bull market as global funds pile in T HE Philippines is poised to become the first Asian equity market to crawl back from a bear market this year, rising 20 percent from its closing low reached on January 21.
B21
The Philippine Stock Exchange index climbed 1.3 percent to 7,304.79 in Manila, set for the highest close since October 27, as SM Investments Corp. and Ayala Corp. paced gains. A 20-percent S “S,” A
IP body to pilot inventor-support program in PHL
T
A MAN walks by a Panasonic showroom in Tokyo in this file photo. For decades, Panasonic Corp. has shaped Japanese corporate tradition—be it morning exercise routines or lifetime employment. But other Asian businesses are unlikely to emulate its latest policy announcement: Recognizing same-sex partnerships. AP
Philippine shares bought for foreign investors this month
A SYRIAN refugee family tries to warm themselves around a fire in a makeshift camp at the northern Greek border post of Idomeni, Greece, on Friday. AP/BORIS GRDANOSKI
RUSSELS—European Union (EU) leaders have agreed upon a common stance on a plan to send tens of thousands of migrants back to Turkey, something they will propose to Turkish Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu later on Friday.
While this was an improvement from net outflows in January, this compared poorly against net inflows of $1.8 billion in the same two-month period last year. The cumulative net outflows resulted from gross inflows of $2.138 billion diminished sharply by gross
$151.2M
BusinessMirror
World
B
Net foreign portfolio investment inflows recorded in February
FILE PHOTONONIE REYES
SPORTS
“hot” or speculative money, because they easily pull in or out investment platforms at the slightest change in global or local sentiment. T he improvement in Febr uar y limited the aggregate two-month FPI to net outflows of $60.89 million.
$58M
B C N. P
HE Intellectual Property Office of the Philippines (Ipophl) on Friday said the country was chosen as one of the pilot nations for a global, legal-assistance program backed by the World Intellectual Property Organization-World Economic Forum (WIPO-WEF) that seeks to help inventors secure intellectual-property protection. In a press statement, the Ipophl
said the WIPO-WEF’s inventor-assistance program (IAP) to be piloted in the country will match Filipino inventors with limited resources with global patent attorneys. Under the program, the patent attorneys will provide pro bono legal services to secure patent protection for local inventors. According to the WIPO’s web site, the agency facilitates the matching of patent attorneys with applicants for its pro bono legal services, which in-
PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 46.4430
500
Projected start-up Filipino companies with total funding of $200 million by 2020 clude preparation and filing of patent application, correspondence with the patent office, and general aid in the
process of securing a patent. The local launching of the IAP took place early this month, with information-technology companies, such as Novartis, Qualcomm and the International Federation of Inventors, gracing the event. According to the Department of Trade and Industry, the program will facilitate the development of an innovation hub in the country. T he DTI said the Philippines
ANASONIC, the first major Japanese company to start recognizing same-sex partnerships in its ranks, has gotten both praise and harshly negative responses to the new policy. “I never felt this much how different a response can get by nation,” Tetsuya Senmatsu, a human-resources manager, told reporters on Friday, while declining to specify the nations where the change was poorly received. The policy was welcomed in the US and Europe, he said. Panasonic Corp. has offices around the world, including the US, China, Europe, the Middle East and Africa. The policy, which kicks off on April 1, recognizes samesex partnerships as the equivalent of marriage in Japan, where Panasonic Corp. is headquartered. Details of how the policy will be applied in each nation are still under consideration, he said. Senmatsu said the main reason for the policy is that the company opposes all forms of discrimination. The possibility that it might be a plus for recruiting talent was not what drove the decision, he said. The new policy could help when an employee in a same-sex partnership gets moved to another city or nation on assignment, according to Senmatsu. He said the company does not know how many employees might be affected by the new policy. “In general, it’s said that might be 7 percent of the population,” he said. In China, South Korea, the Philippines and much of the rest of Asia, “coming out of the closet” still has serious consequences, for individuals and also for family members who might become targets of abuse and ostracism. It’s an act that takes courage in Asian cultures that value conformity, traditional family structures and harmony. Panasonic has handled media queries on the samesex marriage policy in a low-key way, declining interview requests. The media opportunity with Senmatsu, which covered general personnel policies, was the first since the new policy was disclosed. Among other changes, the company also will start encouraging employees to take more time off work, both paid and unpaid for longer periods, to pursue studies and other interests outside work. “We think our workers need to go outside the company and learn about the world,” Senmatsu said. Osaka-based Panasonic has had job cuts in recent years, but, for decades after the original company’s founding by humanitarian Konosuke Matsushita in 1918, it had stuck to the practice of lifetime employment once prevalent in Japanese corporate culture. Japanese companies tend to foster extreme loyalty; many workers keep long hours, sometimes dying from overwork; and “salarymen” tend to make their jobs the center of their lives. AP
S “I-,” A
n JAPAN 0.4168 n UK 67.2309 n HK 5.9892 n CHINA 7.1721 n SINGAPORE 34.3997 n AUSTRALIA 35.4592 n EU 52.5688 n SAUDI ARABIA 12.3855
Source: BSP (18 March 2016 )