BusinessMirror January 9, 2016

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Saturday, January 9, 2016 Vol. 11 No. 93

P.  |     | 7 DAYS A WEEK

BILL SKIPS BICAM AS HOUSE OPTS TO ADOPT SENATE VERSION

PDIC reform bill ready for Aquino’s signature

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HE legislative leaders reached a consensus to adopt the Senate version of the Philippine Deposit Insurance Corp. (PDIC) reform bill to expedite its submission for signing into law as soon as Congress reconvenes on January 19.

INSIDE

‘DEMOCRATS FURIOUS OVER OBAMA ADMINISTRATION DEPORTATIONS The World BusinessMirror

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US recruits tech leaders to help disrupt IS group

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ALO ALTO, California—With extremists finding fertile ground for recruitment online, the White House is dispatching top national security officials to Silicon Valley to seek the tech industry’s help in disrupting the Islamic State (IS) group and other terrorists. At a high-level session on Friday, industry leaders and government officials will discuss ways to use technology to stop terrorists from radicalizing people online and spurring them to violence, according to a meeting agenda obtained by The Associated Press. But it’s unclear what will come of the meeting: While tech industry leaders say they want to be good citizens, they don’t want to undercut free speech or be viewed as government agents. And tech leaders have clashed with the Obama administration before over encryption of online data and messages. Attorney General Loretta Lynch, Federal Bureau of Investigation Director James Comey and Director of National Intelligence James Clapper are slated to attend the session, along with President Barack Obama’s chief of staff and his top counterterrorism adviser. Apple, Google, Facebook, Microsoft, Twitter and LinkedIn are sending representatives. While it appeared the government wants the companies to send their top executives, there were indications some were still deciding late on Thursday who to send, and it couldn’t be learned on Thursday if any CEOs will be attending. The meeting on Friday in San Jose, California, comes as the Obama administration tries to beef up cooperation with social-media groups and online companies whose platforms are often used by extremists to attract followers, disseminate their message and organize attacks. Obama said in a recent speech that he planned to “urge high-tech and law enforcement leaders to make it harder for terrorists to use technology to escape from justice.” At Friday’s session, government officials plan to brief industry leaders on how terrorists use technology, including encryption. They also hope to discuss ways to make it harder for terrorists to use the Internet for recruiting and mobilizing followers. Also on the agenda is a discussion of how the government and tech companies can “help others to create, publish, and amplify alternative content that would undercut” the IS. Another goal is to identify ways for law enforcement to better identify terrorists online and stop them from carrying out attacks. Some of those goals may lead to thorny discussions. Leading Internet companies say they remove violent or threatening content that violates their policies, but they are reluctant to infringe on free speech. They also cite technical challenges to monitoring or policing the vast mountains of messages, photos and other material that are posted on popular online sites. And particularly after the revelations two years ago about widespread datagathering by the National Security Agency, tech companies are concerned about making sure that customers around the world don’t see them as agents of the US government. The government, however, says that digital platforms are increasingly becoming tools of radicalization used by the IS, a group Obama recently denounced as “bunch of killers with good social media.” Slick online magazines, highly produced videos and social networks, like Facebook and Twitter, have all played roles in the group’s propaganda machine. After last month’s shooting in San Bernardino, California, Facebook found messages by 29-year-old Tashfeen Malik around the time of the attack that included a pledge of allegiance to the IS’s leader, although there were no indications IS had directed the attack. Confronting the IS on the Internet has raised difficult questions for US policymakers about how to balance counterterrorism against privacy, civil liberties and the hands-off tradition that has fueled the Internet’s growth. Especially thorny is the federal government’s desire for a way to circumvent encryption technology that individuals use to protect their privacy but that terrorists can exploit to keep their actions hidden from law enforcement. In Congress, lawmakers have introduced legislation requiring social-media companies to report online to law enforcement any terrorist activity they detect, such as planning, recruiting or distribution of terrorist material. AP

Saturday, January 9, 2016 B2-4

Democrats furious over Obama administration deportations

REP. Luis Gutierrez (center), Democrat-Illinois, joined by Rep. Juan Vargas (left), Democrat-California, and Rep. David Cicilline, Democrat-Rhode Island, leads a news conference on Capitol Hill in Washington in this January 2015 file photo. Congressional Democrats are denouncing the White House over recent deportations of Central American immigrants. AP/J. SCOTT APPLEWHITE

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ASHINGTON— Congressional Democrats confronted White House officials on Thursday over holiday-season raids seeking Central American immigrants for deportation, accusing the administration of spreading terror through immigrant communities. Rep. Luis Gutierrez said President Barack Obama risks all the goodwill he has built up over the last year through his executive actions sparing millions from deportation, actions now tied up in court. And he complained that the administration did not alert congressional allies before conducting the raids, which first became public when The Washington Post published a story about the plans just before Christmas.

Gutierrez and other lawmakers raised those complaints and others during a meeting with administration officials, including Cecilia Muñoz, director of the Domestic Policy Council. “In the Hispanic Caucus there’s a real sense of outrage,” Gutierrez said. Gutierrez said he pointed out to Muñoz that Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump, running on an anti-immigrant platform, has praised the raids—and

taken credit for them. “Look, what I said to her is, I said, ‘Think about it a moment. Donald Trump is praising your public policy on immigration. You should need no further evidence of how wrong it is,’” Gutierrez said. Separately, at a news conference in Las Vegas, Senate Minority Leader Harry Reid said he’d contacted the Homeland Security Department “to have them just back off till we can find out a better way to do this.” A White House spokesman, Peter Boogaard, declined to comment beyond a statement on Monday issued by Homeland Security Secretary Jeh Johnson. In that statement, Johnson said that 121 people with final orders of removal, who had exhausted their legal claims and remedies, had been targeted for removal. “This should come as no surprise. I have said publicly for months that individuals who constitute enforcement priorities, including families and unaccompanied children, will be removed,” Johnson said. Despite the small numbers involved Democrats say the publicity around the holiday-season raids has

Often, it’s like telling the PDIC to step into a crematorium.” —Osmeña on the current setup

B B F

121 People target for deportation reverberated throughout immigrant communities. And several of the immigrants have subsequently gotten their removals put on hold, prompting Democrats, including Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi of California, to argue that they need more lawyers and more help. “We need to obey our laws. But we also want to, in obeying our laws, make sure that the process is fair to people,” Pelosi said on Thursday.

Sen. Sergio R. Osmeña III, chairman of the Senate Committee on Banks and Financial Institutions, said on Friday their House counterparts opted simply to adopt the Senate version of the measure that, Osmeña said, “aims to make the

PDIC more effective in carrying out its mandate to protect depositors.” Asked to elaborate, he said that under the existing regime, PDIC is authorized to step into ailing banks and financial institutions “only when the

damage is too serious.” Often, Osmeña told the BM, “it’s like telling the PDIC to step into a crematorium,” where assets that it could have used to service the depositors’ needs have been burned or dissipated. The PDIC bill will allow the agency to step in “much earlier”. C  A

The Center for American Progress, traditionally a close administration ally, also released a statement criticizing the raids. The planned deportations come as administration officials worry about another surge of Central American women, children and families at the southern border as people flee violence and persecution in Honduras, Guatemala and El Salvador. A similar situation consumed the attention of Congress and the administration in the summer of 2014, though Congress never acted on an emergency budget request and policy changes sought by the administration. The crisis subsequently receded from public view as the number of arrivals dropped, but they are back on the rise. Democrats said administration officials pointed to that increase in justifying the raids. “This was an announcement to send a message to Central America: Don’t come here,” said Rep. Zoe Lofgren, Democrat-California. “But if your mother, your father and your brother have just been murdered, the message is not going to do it and that is the problem.” AP

Man in fake explosives vest killed amid high Paris tension

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ARIS—A man wearing a fake explosives vest and wielding a butcher knife was shot to death by police outside a Paris police station on Thursday, jolting an already anxious French capital with a new dose of fear as the nation grimly marked a year of terror that started with the newsroom massacre at the Charlie Hebdo satirical newspaper. The assailant—who shouted “Allahu akbar!” or “God is great!”—as he waved the knife at officers, was carrying a document with an emblem of the Islamic State (IS) group and “an unequivocal claim of responsibility in Arabic,” the prosecutor’s office said. The extremist group claimed responsibility for the January 7, 2015, attack at Charlie Hebdo and on a kosher grocery store three days later that killed 17 people. The IS group also claimed the November

13 attacks on Paris cafés, restaurants, a sports stadium and a music hall that killed 130 people. Thursday’s attempted attack shortly before noon in Paris’s multiethnic Goutte d’Or neighborhood came almost one year to the minute after two Islamic extremists burst into the offices of Charlie Hebdo, killing 11 people. Just moments earlier, President François Hollande had paid respects to fallen security forces— three of whom were killed last year in terrorist violence—saluting their valor in protecting “this way of life, the one that terrorists want to attack.” The fallen were killed “so that we can live free,” Hollande said, describing the November attacks as “acts of war.” But there was no reprieve for France. Scores of police descended on Thursday on the northern neighborhood that

was the site of the attempted attack, blocking it off to pedestrians and ordering shops to close. Metro stations in the area, which is not far from the Montmartre district that is home to the Sacre Coeur Cathedral, were closed and buses halted, leaving scores of residents, including many elderly, to walk long distances only to find they could not get into their homes. “It’s like the Charlie Hebdo affair isn’t over,” said Nora Borrias, a 27-year-old waiting for her barricaded street to reopen. She said she no longer feels a sense of safety. Video shot from a window above the station and provided to The Associated Press showed the suspect’s body lying on the ground in a pool of blood as a sniffer dog was called in to check the body, along with a bomb-detecting robot. More video aired later on iTele TV

showed a police explosives specialist cutting open the dead man’s jacket to check for live explosives. Alexis Mukenge, who witnessed the shooting, told iTele that police shouted, “Stop! Move back!” before firing twice at the man, who immediately fell to the ground. Authorities did not publicly identify the suspect. However, a French security official said police were “working on the hypothesis” that the assailant is a 20-year-old Moroccan who was involved in a minor 2013 robbery in the southern Var region. The official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to discuss the case, said that while the fingerprints of the dead attacker matched those of the robbery suspect, who identified himself at the time as Ali Sallah of Casablanca, the assailant in

Thursday’s attack appeared older than 20. He said Sallah, who had been in France illegally, was ordered to leave the country after the 2013 incident. Investigators were trying to determine if and when the man had returned to Paris. Earlier, the Paris prosecutor’s antiterrorism unit said it had opened an investigation into Thursday’s attempted attack. Besides the IS emblem and claim of responsibility in Arabic, a cell phone was also found on the suspect’s body, the prosecutor’s office said in a statement. It did not elaborate on the claim of responsibility. France declared a state of emergency after the November attacks, and thousands of security forces have spread out around the country, concentrating especially on places of worship and other sensitive sites. AP

WORLD

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SENIORS WANT Q.C. GOVT TO GIVE THEIR I.R.A. SHARE B4 Saturday, January 9, 2016 • Editor: Efleda P. Campos

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Seniors want QC govt to give their IRA share

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ENIOR citizens in Quezon City will formally seek from the local government their share of the annual 1-percent internalrevenue allotment (IRA) as soon as city officials become ready for a discussion. The seniors will use their part of the city IRA to purchase their own transport vehicle, as well as medical goods, Elpidio A. Suniega, Office of the Senior Citizen Affairs (Osca) technical consultant, noted in a recent interview. “We observed seniors in Quezon City are left behind by their counterparts in other cities in Metro Manila in terms of services,” Suniega said. Quezon City seniors based their observation on the preparedness and logistics of seniors from other cities who attended a seminar on active aging sponsored by Unilab in Mandaluyong last November 18, he said. Their counterparts in other

cities showcased products in that event, while Quezon City seniors were not aware of the product exhibit component of the seminar, Suniega added. Seniors from other cities were transported to and from the seminar in comfortable vehicles while the Quezon City contingent took public-utility transport to the venue, he said. Their service vehicles are very nice, Suniega said. All those things would not be possible if they are not supported by their local governments. Suniega said senior citizens in the city’s six congressional districts, especially the poor, need free pneumonia and flu vaccines.

Rosita A. Lacson, Southeast District 2 senior citizens president, said free flu vaccines should be received by seniors yearly, and pneumonia vaccine every five years. “It has to be consistent to be effective,” she said. “We do not blame the Mayor’s office since its budget is for the same office only,” Suniega said. Mayor Herbert Bautista, however, complained of disunity among seniors in Quezon City, Suniega said. Lacson denied it, saying they are generally organized, except for a small number. In an interview last year, Rene Altuna, Osca Quezon City legal officer, admitted conflict of interests between two factions of seniors in Barangay Tatalon. Barangay officials failed to encourage both parties to come to terms, he said. Osca-Quezon City saw the root cause of the misunderstanding to be a political one, Altuna said. The Quezon City seniors should demonstrate unity, through which their shared aspirations may be heard and achieved, Suniega said. Although seniors are receiving 1 percent of the barangay IRA,

STUDY SHOWS NEGATIVE BELIEFS ABOUT AGING LINKED TO ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE

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ASHINGTON—People who hold negative beliefs about aging are more likely to have brain changes associated with Alzheimer’s disease, a study led by Yale University said on Monday. In contrast, combating negative beliefs about aging, such as elderly people are decrepit, could potentially offer a way to reduce the rapidly rising rate of Alzheimer’s disease, a devastating neurodegenerative disorder that causes dementia in up to 35 million people worldwide. The study, published online in the US journal Psychology and Aging and led by Becca Levy, associate professor of public health and of psychology at Yale, is the first to link the brain changes related to Alzheimer’s disease to a cultural-based psychosocial risk factor. “We believe it is the stress generated by the negative beliefs about aging that individuals sometimes internalize from society that can result in pathological brain changes,” Levy said in a statement. Levy and her colleagues examined healthy, dementia-free subjects from the Baltimore Longitudinal Study of Aging, initiated in 1958 and the

longest-running scientific study of aging in the US. Based on magnetic resonance imaging scans, they found that participants who held more negative beliefs about aging showed a greater decline in the volume of the hippocampus, a part of the brain crucial to memory. Reduced hippocampus volume is an indicator of Alzheimer’s disease. Then researchers used brain autopsies to examine two other indicators of Alzheimer’s disease: amyloid plaques, which are protein clusters that build up between brain cells; and neurofibrillary tangles, which are twisted strands of protein that build up within brain cells. Participants holding more negative beliefs about aging had a significantly greater number of plaques and tangles. In both stages of the study, the researchers adjusted for other known risk factors for Alzheimer’s disease, including health and age. “Although the findings are concerning, it is encouraging to realize that these negative beliefs about aging can be mitigated and positive beliefs about aging can be reinforced, so that the adverse impact is not inevitable,” Levy added. PNA/Xinhua

SENIOR citizens taking their concerns to the Office of Senior Citizens Affairs at the Quezon City Hall.

they are yet to receive the 1-percent city IRA, Lacson said. They will purchase their own bus and get medical goods and services once they start receiving the 1-percent city IRA, she said. Lacson said much of the IRA

OLIVER SAMSON

will go to senior citizens since they greatly outnumber persons with disabilities in the city. Q u e z on C it y re c e i v e d a n IRA amounting to P2.8 billion, the largest among Metro Manila cities, for 2013, the Pinoy

Governance web site shows. Under Republic Act 9994, otherwise known as The Expanded Senior Citizens Act of 2010, seniors are entitled to a part of the 1 percent of the local government IRA.

Makati City gave its senior citizens ₧82.453-million gift for Christmas B C M-C Correspondent

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N Makati City senior citizens had one reason to be happy last Christmas. The senior citizens of the city government of Makati, through the Elderly Welfare Section of the Makati Social Welfare Depar tment (MSWD), star ted last December 2 the distribution of the year-end cash gift for BLU Card holders in the city, which was conducted until December 12, 2015. In a report to Mayor Kid Peña, MSWD officer in charge Remedios Ramos showed that some of the 70,203 qualified beneficiaries received their cash gifts starting December 2, from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. daily, at designated venues. Ramos said the qualified beneficiaries received half of the yearly cash gift for specific age groups, which amounted to P1,000 for those aged 60 to 69 years old;

P1,500 for those aged 70 to 79 years old; and P2,000 for those aged 80 and above. The cash gift for all age groups is given in two equal installments every June and December. For this year the total amount of the year-end cash gift is P82,453,000. As of December 10, the distribution of cash gifts for Barangay Poblacion happened in Makati High School Main from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. In Barangay Urdaneta, the distribution took place at their covered court at the same time. Last December 9 BLU Card holders from Barangay Pio del Pilar claimed their cash gifts at Pio del Pilar Elementary School. The covered courts of barangays Dasmariñas and San Lorenzo will be the venue of the cash-gift distribution last December 11, while recipients from Magallanes claimed their cash gifts at their barangay hall. Last December 12 also from

9 a.m. to 3 p.m., distribution was done at Pembo Elementary School for Barangay Pembo, and Rizal Elementary School for Barangay Rizal. BLU Card holders from barangays La Paz, San Isidro, Valenzuela, Santa Cruz, East Rembo and Cembo received their cash gifts last December 2. Beneficiaries from barangays Northside, Pinagkaisahan, Southside, Pitogo, South Cembo, Comembo and Guadalupe Viejo got their cash gifts on December 3. On December 4 cash gifts were distributed in barangays San Antonio, Palanan, Bangkal and Forbes Park, while recipients from barangays Carmona, Kasilawan, Tejeros, Singkamas and West Rembo got theirs on December 5. In Barangay Bel-Air, the distribution took place last December 7, and last December 8, cash gifts were distributed at

barangays Olympia and Guadalupe Nuevo. In claiming the cash gift, beneficiaries unable to come in person sent their duly authorized representative whose name appears at the back of the BLU Card to the Cash Division at the third floor of Makati City Hall. The representative should be able to present a medical certificate as proof of the beneficiaries’ condition, whether bedridden, disabled or confined in a hospital. Authorization forms are available at the MSWD office at the fifth floor of Makati City Hall. Senior citizens who are out-oftown or abroad during the distribution of the cash gifts are not entitled to claim the said benefit, and authorization presented by a representative was not honored by the Cash Division. For 2015 the city government allotted P194 million for this program.

250 4Ps beneficiaries in Legazpi start small businesses

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GRANDMA’S SPICE BULBS

Despite her age, Linda Balberan, 74, keeps her spice stall at the Santiago City Public Market in Isabela abundant with garlic. She claims she sent her kids to school selling the popular bulbs in the last six decades. LEONARDO PERANTE II

EGAZPI CITY—At least 250 recipients of the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) of the Department of Socia l Welfa re a nd Development (DSWD) and 240 women belonging to the poor sector in this city have started embarking on their microenterprises. These individuals were trained by the Entrepinay Legazpi City Chapter on making powder soap and fabric conditioner, as well as food products like puto pao, siomai and polvoron. The training also had values formation, basic cash management and simple bookkeeping as components. The participants were divided into eight groups, with about 30 persons for each session. Aside from the training, the participants also received starter kits, like materials and equipment, in making the products which were distributed before Christmas. The project is part of the Addressing basic needs through initiatives that provide ppportunities and viable economic resources that yield income (Antipoverty) Pro-

gram of the Legazpi City Poverty Reduction Action Team (LCPRAT), conceived and spearheaded by the Entrepinay Legazpi City Chapter with the assistance of the Legazpi City government, the DSWD and the Department of the Interior and Local Government under its Grassroots Participatory Budgeting Process (formerly Bottom-Up Budgeting System) of the government under the administration of President Aquino. It is envisioned to provide livelihood for the beneficiar ies to give them a source of income or at least save on the cost of buying these products. The DSWD provided P2 million for the project, while the Legazpi City government contributed P400,000 as its counterpart. “As we all know, soap is one of our basic needs. We need to wash our hands as often as necessary. We have to wash our dishes and utensils at least three times a day. We have to wash family members’ clothes, sometimes daily,” said Irene A. Solmirano, Entrepinay president. Business establ ishments,

especially hotels and restaurants, Sol m i ra no sa id , need soap to maintain cleanliness. “And, of course, food is indispensable from our tables,” she added. Antipoverty is a joint project of Entrepinay-Legazpi Chapter, as the main proponent, and five other civil-society organizations that are members of the 2014 LCPRAT, namely Legazpi City Senior Citizens Organization Inc., Legazpi City Slum Dwellers Federation Inc., Legazpi City Finest Retirees Association Inc., Legazpi City Women’s Federation Inc. and Bicol Consortium for Community Development Inc. This project aims to contribute to the overall national goal of reducing poverty from 26 percent to 16 percent by 2016. The Entrepinay-Legazpi will conduct a regular monitoring of the groups to guide them on their respective selected endeavors. It further plans to form the trainees into a cooperative and conduct business clinics in 2016 with the support of the DSWD and the city government of Legazpi. PNA

OUR TIME

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‘PAHALIK’ Devotees line up during the traditional pahalik on the eve of the Feast of the Black Nazarene at the Quirino Grandstand in Rizal Park, Manila. Millions of devotees are expected to join the feast today. Story on A6. ALYSA SALEN

HSBC: PHL TO OUTPACE NEIGHBORS’ GROWTH, BUT STILL MISS TARGET

The domestic economy is firing on several cylinders, namely, private consumption, government spending and private investment.” —Incalcaterra

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B B C

HE Philippines, according to HSBC, will keep its billing as one of the region’s brightest growth stories this year, although the government’s ambitious growth target for this year will still be out of reach, as more investments are needed to support the country’s economic acceleration, HSBC said. In its most recent report on Asia’s 2016 prospects, HSBC economist Joseph Incalcaterra said the Philippine economy is expected to grow by a mere 5.7 percent in 2016, below the government forecast of 7 percent to 8 percent. But at an expansion rate of 5.7 percent, the country is seen to outpace most of the countries in the region this year, including peers such as Indonesia, which is seen to grow 4.7 percent; Malaysia, 3.6 percent; Singapore, 1.8 percent; and Thailand, 3.1 percent. “The domestic economy is firing on several cylinders, namely, private consumption, government spending and private investment; shrugging off a drag from exports,” Incalcaterra said, adding that the economy is relatively less vulnerable to the weak external factors weighing down growth in much of the region. The projected growth in 2016 is a touch higher than the bank’s previous forecast of 5.6 percent. “Consumer spending is supported by remittance inflows, which continue to grow at robust levels in peso terms—despite some recent volatility in headline USD growth. Moreover, private consumption is buttressed by better employment opportunities, partly on the back of government spending,” Incalcaterra said. Private consumption accounts for more than 70 percent of nominal GDP of the Philippines. “Private investment has also displayed a steady trend in recent quarters. However, we tend to see a slight deceleration in investment right before an election due to uncertainty surrounding the outcome— which isn’t missing this time around as the race heats up,” he added. S “HSBC,” A

DOTC, Busan Transport ink ₧3.8-B MRT 3 maintenance contract B L S. M

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R ANSPORTATION Secretary Joseph Emilio A. Abaya reported that his office has signed on Thursday the P3.8-billion deal with the new Metro Rail Transit (MRT) Line 3 maintenance contractor Busan Transport Corp. “We have signed the three-year

maintenance on Thursday,” the transport chief said. “There was never a walkout; the contract signing was delayed by a bit because of a language barrier.” Abaya explained that the South Korean train experts who came to the Philippines for the contract signing had initial reservations on the wording of the contract. It was,

PESO EXCHANGE RATES n US 47.0700

ABAYA: “We are one step closer to having a safer and more reliable MRT 3 system with our new world-class rail maintenance-service provider.”

however, later clarified by a translator from his ranks. The Busan-led consortium— composed of Edison Development Construction, Tramat Mercantile Inc., TMI Corp. Inc. and Castan Corp.—was supposed to take over the upkeep requirements of the MRT on January 6. “It was not really to negotiate

the contract, more on to clarify,” Abaya said. “It is in that process of communication that understanding took awhile.” But with the signing of the agreement and the takeover of the maintenance provider, which has been operating and maintaining the Busan Metro since 1999, operations of the MRT are expected to improve

in the coming months. “We are one step closer to having a safer and more reliable MRT 3 system with our new world-class rail maintenance service provider. With the operator of the Busan railway network in South Korea sharing their technical expertise, the riding public can expect an increase C  A

n JAPAN 0.4003 n UK 68.8305 n HK 6.0703 n CHINA 7.1395 n SINGAPORE 32.8564 n AUSTRALIA 33.0525 n EU 51.4899 n SAUDI ARABIA 12.5403

Source: BSP (8 January 2016 )


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