CARDIAC SURGERY AND CARDIOTHORACIC SURGERY: CARDIOLOGY
Description :
CARDIACSURGERY and CARDIOTHORACIC SURGERY
DescriptionCardiac surgery and cardiothoracic surgery are specialized branches of surgery that focus on the treatment of diseases and conditions affecting the heart, lungs, and other thoracic organs. These surgical procedures involve intricate techniques and require a comprehensive understanding of the cardiovascular
system.Cardiac surgery primarily deals with the surgical management of heart conditions, including congenital heart defects, acquired heart diseases, and coronary artery disease. Common cardiac procedures include coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), heart valve repair or replacement, congenital heart defect repair, and implantation of pacemakers or implantable cardioverterdefibrillators (ICDs).Cardiothoracic surgery encompasses a broader scope and involves surgical interventions in both the heart and the thoracic cavity, which includes the lungs, esophagus, diaphragm, and other structures. In addition to cardiac procedures, cardiothoracic surgeons also perform surgeries such as lung resections (lobectomy, pneumonectomy), lung transplant, esophageal surgeries (fundoplication, esophagectomy), mediastinal tumor resection, and thoracic trauma surgery.These surgical procedures often require a multidisciplinary approach involving a team of cardiac surgeons, anesthesiologists, perfusionists, and other healthcare professionals. Advanced technology and techniques, including minimally invasive procedures, robotic-assisted surgeries, and the use of specialized devices and implants, are employed to enhance surgical precision and patient outcomes.The goals of cardiac and cardiothoracic surgery include relieving symptoms, improving cardiac and pulmonary function, restoring normal blood flow, repairing or replacing damaged structures, and prolonging or improving the quality of life for patients with various cardiovascular and thoracic conditions.