Holistic Housing Design Toolkit: Know Your Density

UNDERSTANDING DENSITY

7 Multi-Family Housing Typologies and 36 Core Samples Measuring Local Density

Know Your Density What are the densities of the places you are familiar with?

Hawai‘i Housing Lab was ignited by a collaboration between the Hawai‘i Public Housing Authority and the University of Hawai‘i through the UH Community Design Center © 2023 Karla Sierralta & Brian Strawn

KNOW YOUR DENSITY

In this set: • 20 Core Samples From Rural to Urban - Hawai'i • 16 Core Samples Along the Rail - Honolulu • 7 Typologies Multi-family Housing - O'ahu

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KNOW YOUR DENSITY : CORE SAMPLES FROM RURAL TO URBAN

At a glance 20 places across five islands from rural to urban Population Density is measured in People per Square Mile and calculated including the adjacent context (Census Tract averages).

PLACE

ISLAND

AREA POPULATION DENSITY

1

Kaunakakai

MOLOKA‘I

22

2

Kilauea

KAUA‘I

467

3

Lihue

1,178

4

Kapa‘a

2,299

5

Pukalani

6

Lahaina

3,240

7

Kahului

5,933

8

Waimea

9

Kailua-Kona

MAUI

HAWAI‘I

86 1,377

10 Hilo 11 Waianae

2,824

2,837

O‘AHU

4,775

12 Mililani

8,261

13 Kailua

9,857

14 Kapolei

11,200

15 Aiea

13,751

16 Waipahu

18,576

17 Kaka‘ako

26,051

18 Kalihi

26,973

19 Punchbowl

45,078

20 Waikiki

51,853

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KNOW YOUR DENSITY : CORE SAMPLES FROM RURAL TO URBAN

What’s on the card?

From Rural to Urban

Place Island, location and sample block, including Residential Density measured in Du/acre.

Area Population Density Based on census tract.

1/2 Mile Context An image (Google Earth) captures the context and urban fabric within walking distance.

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KNOW YOUR DENSITY : CORE SAMPLES ALONG THE RAIL

At a glance 16 core samples along the rail Population Density is measured in People per Square Mile and calculated including the adjacent context (Census Tract averages).

Acreage and Residential Density, measured in DU/ acre, are based on sample block averages.

AREA POP. DENSITY

LOT ACRES

DU ACRE

#1 Kualaka’i

7,908

0.12

8.24

#4 Hō’ae’ae

13,973

0.16

6.32

#5 Pouhala

13,778

0.14

7.68

#6 Hālaulani

11,873

0.14

7.04

#7 Waiawa

8,213

0.19

5.90

#8 Kalauao

10,548

0.14

9.60

#9 Hālawa

6,158

0.12

5.06

#13 Kahauiki

14,295

0.06

0.08

#14 Mokauea

14,295

0.10

7.24

#15 Niuhelewai

14,033

1.33

3.64

#16 Kūwili

21,373

2.14

0.89

#17 Hōalu

39,759

5.08

24

#18 Kuloloia

35,412

1.56

4.94

#19 Ka’ākaukukui

21,275

2.17

11

#20 Kukuluae’o

21,275

1.19

7.7

#21 Kālia Ala Moana Center

25,233

4.58

55.8

STATION East-Kapolei

West Loch

Waipahu Transit Center

Leeward CC

Pearl Highlands

Pearlridge

Aloha Stadium

Middle Street

Kalihi

Hnl CC-Kāpalama

Iwilei

Chinatown

Downtown

Civic Center

Kaka’ako

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KNOW YOUR DENSITY : CORE SAMPLES ALONG THE RAIL

What’s on the card?

Along the Rail

Station Station, neighborhood and residential density of sample block.

Area Population Density Based on census tract.

Station Location 1/2 Mile Context An image (Google Earth) captures the context and urban fabric within walking distance of the station alongside a sample block.

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Adjacent Transit Line Stations

5

KNOW YOUR DENSITY : MULTI-FAMILY HOUSING TYPOLOGIES

At a glance 7 Multi-family housing typologies Ranging from low to high rise from 28-287 dwelling units per acre.

Year

No. Units

DU Acre

-

1

8.33

Walk-up

1970

13

113.34

2 Apartments

1963

57

28.20

3 Tower

1971

71

74.14

4 Towers

1970

109

82.95

5 Courtyard

2017

209

133.78

6 Tower

1961

198

287.50

7 Podium-Tower

2018

317

153.63

Typology Low Rise 0 Single Family 1

Mid Rise

High Rise

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KNOW YOUR DENSITY : MULTI-FAMILY HOUSING TYPOLOGIES

What’s on the card?

Multi-Family Housing Typologies

Typology Example location and type.

Dwelling Units per Acre

Isometric Overall view of massing highlighting residential spaces and open spaces or terraces.

Key Data Number of stories, Floor area ratio, total number of residential units, parking type.

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KNOW YOUR DENSITY

Think about:

What are the densities of the places you are familiar with?

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KNOW YOUR DENSITY

Sort by: • Location • Population Density • Block types Typical Lots Large Blocks

Compare to: • Density Alphabet Cards • Design Your Home Cards

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KNOW YOUR DENSITY: CORE SAMPLES FROM RURAL TO URBAN

MOL OK A ‘ I

Kaunakakai

22

Sample Block

Area Population Density

Residential Density: 6.10 Du/Acre Bound by: Kokio St., Kikipua St., Ala Malama Ave., Kalohi St.

People per Square Mile

Legend

Untitled Map

adf

➤

Write a description for your map.

N 2000 ft

1/2 mile radius (10 minute walk)

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KNOW YOUR DENSITY: CORE SAMPLES FROM RURAL TO URBAN

KAUA ‘ I

Kīlauea

467

Sample Block

Area Population Density

Residential Density: 5.81 Du/Acre Bound by: Kahalou St., Mau St., Keneke St.

People per Square Mile

Legend

Untitled Map

Kaunakakai, Moloka'i

➤

Write a description for your map.

N 2000 ft

1/2 mile radius (10 minute walk)

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KNOW YOUR DENSITY: CORE SAMPLES FROM RURAL TO URBAN

KAUA ‘ I

Līhu‘e

1,178

Sample Block

Area Population Density

Residential Density: 6.08 Du/Acre Bound by: Uahiapele St., Uluhui St., Puaole St., Umi St.

People per Square Mile

Legend

Untitled Map

Kaunakakai, Moloka'i

➤

Write a description for your map.

N 2000 ft

mage © 2021 Maxar Technologies

mage © 2021 Maxar Technologies

1/2 mile radius (10 minute walk)

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KNOW YOUR DENSITY: CORE SAMPLES FROM RURAL TO URBAN

KAUA ‘ I

Kapa‘a

2,299

Sample Block

Area Population Density

Residential Density: 7.48 Du/Acre Bound by: Olopua St., Lau-Kea St., Kula Mau’u St., Kahana St.

People per Square Mile

Legend

Untitled Map

Kaunakakai, Moloka'i

➤

Write a description for your map.

N 2000 ft

mage © 2021 Maxar Technologies

mage © 2021 Maxar Technologies

1/2 mile radius (10 minute walk)

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KNOW YOUR DENSITY: CORE SAMPLES FROM RURAL TO URBAN

MA UI

Pukalani

2,824

Sample Block

Area Population Density

Residential Density: 4.41 Du/Acre Bound by: Iolani St., Alohilani St., Hololani St.

People per Square Mile

Legend

Untitled Map

Kaunakakai, Moloka'i

➤

Write a description for your map.

N 2000 ft

1/2 mile radius (10 minute walk)

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KNOW YOUR DENSITY: CORE SAMPLES FROM RURAL TO URBAN

MA UI

Lahaina

3,240

Sample Block

Area Population Density

Residential Density: 9.60 Du/Acre Bound by: Kamamalu St., Puiki Pl., Aki St., Kopili St.

People per Square Mile

Legend

Untitled Map

Kaunakakai, Moloka'i

➤

Write a description for your map.

N 2000 ft

1/2 mile radius (10 minute walk)

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KNOW YOUR DENSITY: CORE SAMPLES FROM RURAL TO URBAN

MA UI

Kahului

5,933

Sample Block

Area Population Density

Residential Density: 5.06 Du/Acre Bound by: Uhu St., Pohaku St., Molokai Akau St., Waikala St.

People per Square Mile

Legend

Untitled Map

Kaunakakai, Moloka'i

➤

Write a description for your map.

N 2000 ft

1/2 mile radius (10 minute walk)

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KNOW YOUR DENSITY: CORE SAMPLES FROM RURAL TO URBAN

HAWAI‘I

Waimea

86

Sample Block

Area Population Density

Residential Density: 0.08 Du/Acre Bound by: Pualahilahi Alanui St., Pa’Eli Alanui, Uakikoni Alanui, Ainahua Alanui St.

People per Square Mile

Legend

Untitled Map

Kaunakakai, Moloka'i

➤

Write a description for your map.

N 2000 ft

1/2 mile radius (10 minute walk)

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KNOW YOUR DENSITY: CORE SAMPLES FROM RURAL TO URBAN

HAWAI‘I

Kailua-Kona

1,377

Sample Block

Area Population Density

Residential Density: 3.64 Du/Acre Bound by: West Kakalina Pl., Aloha Kona Dr., Kini Loop, Kawena St., E Kawena Pl.

People per Square Mile

Legend

Untitled Map

Kaunakakai, Moloka'i

➤

Write a description for your map.

N 2000 ft

1/2 mile radius (10 minute walk)

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KNOW YOUR DENSITY: CORE SAMPLES FROM RURAL TO URBAN

HAWAI‘I

Hilo

2,837

Sample Block

Area Population Density

Residential Density: 7.24 Du/Acre Bound by: Hoopuni Way, Iloko St., Kumukoa St., Hilinai St.

People per Square Mile

Legend

Untitled Map

Kaunakakai, Moloka'i

➤

Write a description for your map.

N 2000 ft

1/2 mile radius (10 minute walk)

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KNOW YOUR DENSITY: CORE SAMPLES FROM RURAL TO URBAN

O‘AHU

Wai‘anae

4,775

Sample Block

Area Population Density

Residential Density: 0.89 Du/Acre Bound by: Noholio Rd., Makaha Valley Rd., Kaulawaha Rd., Jade St.

People per Square Mile

Legend

Untitled Map

Kaunakakai, Moloka'i

➤

Write a description for your map.

N 2000 ft

1/2 mile radius (10 minute walk)

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KNOW YOUR DENSITY: CORE SAMPLES FROM RURAL TO URBAN

O‘AHU

Mililani

8,261

Sample Block

Area Population Density

Residential Density: 24 Du/Acre Bound by: Hokuahiahi St., Meheula Pkwy.

People per Square Mile

Legend

Untitled Map

Kaunakakai, Moloka'i

➤

Write a description for your map.

N 2000 ft

1/2 mile radius (10 minute walk)

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KNOW YOUR DENSITY: CORE SAMPLES FROM RURAL TO URBAN

O‘AHU

Kailua

9,857

Sample Block

Area Population Density

Residential Density: 4.94 Du/Acre Bound by: N Kalaheo Ave., Ainoni St., N Kainalu Dr., Uilama St.

People per Square Mile

Legend

Untitled Map

Kaunakakai, Moloka'i

➤

Write a description for your map.

N 2000 ft

1/2 mile radius (10 minute walk)

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KNOW YOUR DENSITY: CORE SAMPLES FROM RURAL TO URBAN

O‘AHU

Kapolei

11,200

Sample Block

Area Population Density

Residential Density: 11 Du/Acre Bound by: Kamaaha Ave., Maulihiwa St., Wahipana St., Lanakoi St.

People per Square Mile

Legend

Untitled Map

Kaunakakai, Moloka'i

➤

Write a description for your map.

N 2000 ft

1/2 mile radius (10 minute walk)

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KNOW YOUR DENSITY: CORE SAMPLES FROM RURAL TO URBAN

O‘AHU

Aiea

13,751

Sample Block

Area Population Density

Residential Density: 7.7 Du/Acre Bound by: Pahemo St., Kanuku St., Li’i Ipo St., Hekala St.

People per Square Mile

Legend

Untitled Map

Kaunakakai, Moloka'i

➤

Write a description for your map.

N 2000 ft

1/2 mile radius (10 minute walk)

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KNOW YOUR DENSITY: CORE SAMPLES FROM RURAL TO URBAN

O‘AHU

Waipahu

18,576

Sample Block

Area Population Density

Residential Density: 55.8 Du/Acre Bound by: Pupunohe St., Pupupuhi St., Pupukani St., Pupumomi St.

People per Square Mile

Legend

Untitled Map

Kaunakakai, Moloka'i

➤

Write a description for your map.

N 2000 ft

1/2 mile radius (10 minute walk)

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KNOW YOUR DENSITY: CORE SAMPLES FROM RURAL TO URBAN

O‘AHU

Kaka‘ako

26,051

Sample Block

Area Population Density

Residential Density: 194 Du/Acre Bound by: Halekauwila St., Keawe St., Pohukaina St., South St.

People per Square Mile

Legend

Untitled Map

Kaunakakai, Moloka'i

➤

Write a description for your map.

N 2000 ft

1/2 mile radius (10 minute walk)

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KNOW YOUR DENSITY: CORE SAMPLES FROM RURAL TO URBAN

O‘AHU

Kalihi

26,973

Sample Block

Area Population Density

Residential Density: 11.3 Du/Acre Bound by: Ahuula St., Kalihi St., Kaumuali St. Mokauea St.

People per Square Mile

Legend

Untitled Map

Kaunakakai, Moloka'i

➤

Write a description for your map.

N 2000 ft

1/2 mile radius (10 minute walk)

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KNOW YOUR DENSITY: CORE SAMPLES FROM RURAL TO URBAN

O‘AHU

Punchbowl

45,078

Sample Block

Area Population Density

Residential Density: 53.7 Du/Acre Bound by: Nehoa St., Poki St., Dominis St., Anapuni St.

People per Square Mile

Legend

Untitled Map

Kaunakakai, Moloka'i

➤

Write a description for your map.

N 2000 ft

1/2 mile radius (10 minute walk)

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KNOW YOUR DENSITY: CORE SAMPLES FROM RURAL TO URBAN

O‘AHU

Waikīkī

51,853

Sample Block

Area Population Density

Residential Density: 376 Du/Acre Bound by: Ala Wai Blvd., Walina St., Kuhio Ave., Nahuna St.

People per Square Mile

Legend

Untitled Map

Kaunakakai, Moloka'i

➤

Write a description for your map.

N 2000 ft

1/2 mile radius (10 minute walk)

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KNOW YOUR DENSITY: CORE SAMPLES ALONG THE RAIL

ST A T I ON

#1 Kualaka’i

7,908

East Kapolei

Area Population Density

Neighborhood: Kapolei (96707)

People per Square Mile

Sample Block Residential Density: 8.24 DU/Acre

1/2 mile radius (10 minute walk)

1

2

3

4

5

Kualaka‘i

Keone‘ae

Honouliuli

Hō‘ae‘ae

Pouhala

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#4 Hō’ae’ae

13,973

West Loch

Area Population Density

Neighborhood: Waipahu (96797)

People per Square Mile

Sample Block Residential Density: 6.32 DU/Acre

1/2 mile radius (10 minute walk)

1

2

3

4

5

Kualaka‘i

Keone‘ae

Honouliuli

Hō‘ae‘ae

Pouhala

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#5 Pouhala

13,778

Waipahu Transit Center

Area Population Density

Neighborhood: Waipahu (96797)

People per Square Mile

Sample Block Residential Density: 7.68 DU/Acre

1/2 mile radius (10 minute walk)

1

2

3

4

5

Kualaka‘i

Keone‘ae

Honouliuli

Hō‘ae‘ae

Pouhala

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#6 Hālaulani

11,873

Leeward Community College

Area Population Density

Neighborhood: Waipahu (96797)

People per Square Mile

Sample Block Residential Density: 7.04 DU/Acre

1/2 mile radius (10 minute walk)

6

7

8

9

10

Hālaulani

Waiawa

Kalauao

Hālawa

Makalapa

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#7 Waiawa

8,213

Pearl Highlands

Area Population Density

Neighborhood: Pearl City (96782)

People per Square Mile

Sample Block Residential Density: 5.90 DU/Acre

1/2 mile radius (10 minute walk)

6

7

8

9

10

Hālaulani

Waiawa

Kalauao

Hālawa

Makalapa

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#8 Kalauao

10,548

Pearlridge

Area Population Density

Neighborhood: Aiea (96701)

People per Square Mile

Sample Block Residential Density: 7.67 DU/Acre

1/2 mile radius (10 minute walk)

6

7

8

9

10

Hālaulani

Waiawa

Kalauao

Hālawa

Makalapa

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#9 Hālawa

6,158

Aloha Stadium

Area Population Density

Neighborhood: Aiea (96701)

People per Square Mile

Sample Block Residential Density: 7.88 DU/Acre

1/2 mile radius (10 minute walk)

6

7

8

9

10

Hālaulani

Waiawa

Kalauao

Hālawa

Makalapa

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#13 Kahauiki

14,295

Middle Street

Area Population Density

Neighborhood: : Kalihi-Pālama (96819)

People per Square Mile

Sample Block Residential Density: 14.78 DU/Acre

1/2 mile radius (10 minute walk)

11

12

13

14

15

Lelepaua

Āhua

Kahauiki

Mokauea

Niuhelewai

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#14 Mokauea

14,295

Kalihi-Kapālama

Area Population Density

Neighborhood: : Kalihi-Pālama (96819)

People per Square Mile

Sample Block Residential Density: 16.1 DU/Acre

1/2 mile radius (10 minute walk)

11

12

13

14

15

Lelepaua

Āhua

Kahauiki

Mokauea

Niuhelewai

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#15 Niuhelewai 14,033 Honolulu CC / Kapālama

Area Population Density

Neighborhood: Kalihi-Kapālama (96817)

People per Square Mile

Sample Block Residential Density: 122 DU/Acre

1/2 mile radius (10 minute walk)

11

12

13

14

15

Lelepaua

Āhua

Kahauiki

Mokauea

Niuhelewai

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#16 Kūwili

21,373

Iwilei

Area Population Density

Neighborhood: Chinatown (96817)

People per Square Mile

Sample Block Residential Density: 117 DU/Acre

1/2 mile radius (10 minute walk)

16

17

18

19

20

21

Kūwili

Hōlau

Kuloloia

Ka‘ākaukukui

Kālia

Kukuluae‘o

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#17 Hōalu

39,759

Chinatown

Area Population Density

Neighborhood: Chinatown (96813)

People per Square Mile

Sample Block Residential Density: 178 DU/Acre

1/2 mile radius (10 minute walk)

16

17

18

19

20

21

Kūwili

Hōlau

Kuloloia

Ka‘ākaukukui

Kālia

Kukuluae‘o

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#18 Kuloloia

35,412

Downtown

Area Population Density

Neighborhood: Downtown (96813)

People per Square Mile

Sample Block Residential Density: 237 DU/Acre

1/2 mile radius (10 minute walk)

16

17

18

19

20

21

Kūwili

Hōlau

Kuloloia

Ka‘ākaukukui

Kālia

Kukuluae‘o

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#19 Ka’ākaukukui 21,275 Civic Center

Area Population Density

Neighborhood: Kaka‘ako (96813)

People per Square Mile

Sample Block Residential Density: 194 DU/Acre

1/2 mile radius (10 minute walk)

16

17

18

19

20

21

Kūwili

Hōlau

Kuloloia

Ka‘ākaukukui

Kālia

Kukuluae‘o

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#20 Kukuluae’o 21,275 Kaka‘ako

Area Population Density

Neighborhood: Kaka‘ako (96813)

People per Square Mile

Sample Block Residential Density: 357 DU/Acre

1/2 mile radius (10 minute walk)

16

17

18

19

20

21

Kūwili

Hōlau

Kuloloia

Ka‘ākaukukui

Kālia

Kukuluae‘o

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#21 Kukuluae’o 25,233 Ala Moana Center

Area Population Density

Neighborhood: Ala Moana (96814)

People per Square Mile

Sample Block Residential Density: 156 DU/Acre

1/2 mile radius (10 minute walk)

16

17

18

19

20

21

Kūwili

Hōlau

Kuloloia

Ka‘ākaukukui

Kālia

Kukuluae‘o

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KNOW YOUR DENSITY: MULTI-FAMILY HOUSING TYPOLOGIES

TY POL OG Y

Low-Rise

Walk-Up Location: Mō'il'ili / Year: 1970 Key Attributes: single loaded, shared laundry, no retail

113.3 Dwelling Units per Acre

Stories 4 Floor Area Ratio 1.97 Residential Units 13 Parking under building at grade

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KNOW YOUR DENSITY: MULTI-FAMILY HOUSING TYPOLOGIES

TY POL OG Y

Low-Rise

Apartments Location: Diamond Head / Year: 1963 Key Attributes: single loaded, shared laundry, no retail

28.20 Dwelling Units per Acre

Stories 3 Floor Area Ratio 0.55 Residential Units 57 Parking stalls at grade

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KNOW YOUR DENSITY: MULTI-FAMILY HOUSING TYPOLOGIES

TY POL OG Y

Mid-Rise

Tower Location: Diamond Head-Kapahulu / Year: 1971 Key Attributes: single loaded, shared laundry, no retail

74.14 Dwelling Units per Acre

Stories 8 Floor Area Ratio 2.46 Residential Units 71 Parking stalls at grade

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KNOW YOUR DENSITY: MULTI-FAMILY HOUSING TYPOLOGIES

TY POL OG Y

Mid-Rise

Towers Location: Punchbowl / Year: 1970 Key Attributes: single loaded, shared laundry, no retail

82.95 Dwelling Units per Acre

Stories 15/8 Floor Area Ratio 8.81 Residential Units 109 Parking at grade and structure

Hawai'i Housing Lab's Holistic Housing Design Toolkit

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KNOW YOUR DENSITY: MULTI-FAMILY HOUSING TYPOLOGIES

TY POL OG Y

Mid-Rise

Courtyard Location: Kaka'ako / Year: 2017 Key Attributes: single and double loaded, shared amenities, retail

133.7 Dwelling Units per Acre

Stories 6 Floor Area Ratio 3.60 Residential Units 209 Parking limited in structure

Hawai'i Housing Lab's Holistic Housing Design Toolkit

50

KNOW YOUR DENSITY: MULTI-FAMILY HOUSING TYPOLOGIES

TY POL OG Y

High-Rise

287.5

Tower Location: Punchbowl / Year: 1961 Key Attributes: double loaded, shared amenities, no retail

Stories Floor Area Ratio Residential Units Parking

Dwelling Units per Acre

16 7.56 198 structure

Hawai'i Housing Lab's Holistic Housing Design Toolkit

51

KNOW YOUR DENSITY: MULTI-FAMILY HOUSING TYPOLOGIES

TY POL OG Y

High-Rise

Podium Tower Location: Kaka'ako / Year: 2018 Key Attributes: single and double loaded, shared amenities, retail

Stories Floor Area Ratio Residential Units Parking

153.6 Dwelling Units per Acre

40 9.37 317 podium

Hawai'i Housing Lab's Holistic Housing Design Toolkit

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