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262 ﻣﺴﺎﺣﺔ اﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ:اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ واﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﻛﻴﻠﻮﻣﺘﺮ678 /ﻣﻴﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻳﻘﻊ أرﺧﺒﻴﻞ اﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ.ﻣﺮﺑﻊ وﺗﺘﻜﻮن.ﻓﻲ ﺷﻤﺎل ﻏﺮب آﺳﻴﺎ ﺟﺰﻳﺮة34 اﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻦ أﻛﺒﺮﻫﺎ ﻫﻲ ﺟﺰﻳﺮة،ﺻﻐﻴﺮة ﻳﺮﺑﻂ اﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ.اﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻤﻠﻜﺔ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ اﻟﺴﻌﻮدﻳﺔ .ﺟﺴﺮ ﻃﻮﻳﻞ ٦٨٣٠٠٠ : ﻋﺪد اﻟﺴﻜﺎن اﻟﻤﻨﺎﻣﺔ: اﻟﻌﺎﺻﻤﺔ ﻣﻠﻜﻲ دﺳﺘﻮري: ﻧﻮع اﻟﺤﻜﻢ ﻋﺮب وأﺟﺎﻧﺐ: اﻟﺘﻨﻮع اﻹﺛﻨﻲ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ: اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻹﺳﻼم: اﻟﺪﻳﻦ اﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎر: اﻟﻌﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﻄﻘﺲ واﻟﻨﺒﺎت . ﺑﻌﺾ اﻟﺰراﻋﺔ و اﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﺎت ﻣﻌﻈﻤﻬﺎ ﻣﻦ اﻟﻨﺨﻴﻞ.اﻟﻄﻘﺲ ﺣﺎر ﺟﺪَا ورﻃﺐ اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ واﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ وﻣﻨﺬ أواﺧﺮ اﻟﻘﺮن. ﻛﺎﻧﺖ اﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﺤﻤﻴﺔ ﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺔ,1971 وﺣﺘﻰ اﻟﻌﺎم1861 ﻣﻦ اﻟﻌﺎم ﺗﺒﻨﺖ اﻟﻤﻠﻜﻴﺔ اﻟﺪﺳﺘﻮرﻳﺔ ﺑﺪل اﻹﻣﺎرة.اﻟﺜﺎﻣﻦ ﻋﺸﺮ وﺣﺘﻰ اﻵن ﺣﻜﻤﺖ أﺳﺮة ﺧﻠﻴﻔﺔ اﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ .2004 ﻋﺎم
اﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ
اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎد وﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻓﻲ. ﻣﻦ دﺧﻞ اﻟﺒﻼد80% وﺗﺸﻜﻞ ﺻﺎدراﺗﻪ,1932 اﻛﺘﺸﻒ اﻟﻨﻔﻂ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺎم .اﻟﺒﺤﺮﻳﻦ أﻛﺒﺮ ﻣﺼﻨﻊ ﻟﻸﻟﻤﻮﻧﻴﻮم ﻓﻲ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ اﻟﺨﻠﻴﺞ Area Population Capital Government Ethnic groups Language Religion Currency
: 678 sqk. : 683,000 : Mananma : Kingdom : Arabs majority and Persian minority : Arabic : Islam : Dinar
Climate and vegetation History and politics From the late 1861 to 1971 – it was a British protectorate. From late 1800s it was governed by Khalifa’s family. Climate Hot and humid desert. History and politics Bahrain was under British mandate form 1861 - 1971 and became an independent State ruled by Khalifa family. It became a kingdom on 2004. Economy Oil was discovered in Bahrain in 1932. Oil exports earn %80 of GDP. It has the largest aluminum factory in the Gulf region.
اﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ اﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ
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SOLMALIA
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ﻣﻴﻞ٢٤٦٢٠١ :اﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ واﻟﻤﺴﺎﺣﺔ ﺧﻠﻴﺞ ﻋﺪن ﻣﻦ-ﻣﺮﺑﻊ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ اﻟﺸﻤﺎل واﻟﻤﺤﻴﻂ اﻟﻬﻨﺪي ﻣﻦ ﻧﺎﺣﻴﺔ اﻟﺠﻨﻮب ٩٧٣٦٠٠٠ : ﻋﺪد اﻟﺴﻜﺎن ﻋﺪد اﻟﺴﻜﺎن- ﻣﻘﺪﻳﺸﻮ: اﻟﻌﺎﺻﻤﺔ ١٢٠٠٠٠٠ ﻻ ﺗﻮﺟﺪ ﺣﻜﻮﻣﺔ ﻣﻮﺣﺪة: ﻧﻮع اﻟﺤﻜﻢ ﻓﻲ اﻟﺼﻮﻣﺎل ﺣﺎﻟﻴَﺎ ﻋﺮب٪١ ﺻﻮﻣﺎل٩٨٪ : اﻟﺘﻨﻮع اﻹﺛﻨﻲ اﻟﺼﻮﻣﺎﻟﻴﺔ واﻟﻌﺮﺑﻴﺔ: اﻟﻠﻐﺔ اﻻﺳﻼم: اﻟﺪﻳﻦ اﻟﺸﻠﻦ اﻟﺼﻮﻣﺎﻟﻲ: اﻟﻌﻤﻠﺔ اﻟﻄﻘﺲ واﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﺎت . ﻳﻀﺮب اﻟﺠﻔﺎف اﻟﺼﻮﻣﺎل ﺑﺼﻮرة ﻣﺘﻜﺮرة. ﻣﺎ ﻋﺪا ﺟﻨﻮب اﻟﺒﻼد واﻟﻤﺮﺗﻔﻌﺎت،اﻷﻣﻄﺎر ﺧﻔﻴﻔﺔ ﺗﻜﺜﺮ اﻟﻨﺒﺎﺗﺎت ﻓﻲ اﻟﺠﺰء اﻷﺳﻔﻞ.اﻟﺠﺰء اﻷﻛﺒﺮ ﻣﻦ أراﺿﻲ اﻟﺼﻮﻣﺎل ﻣﺮاع أو ﺷﺒﻪ ﺻﺤﺮاوﻳﺔ .ﻣﻦ وادي ﻧﻬﺮ ﺟﻮﺑﺎ اﻟﺘﺎرﻳﺦ واﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﺔ ﻣﻴﻼدي أﺳﺴﺖ900 وﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺎم.ﻓﻲ اﻟﻘﺮن اﻟﺴﺎﺑﻊ اﻟﻤﻴﻼدي ﻧﺸﺮ اﻟﺘﺠﺎر اﻟﻌﺮب اﻹﺳﻼم ﻓﻲ اﻟﺒﻼد ازدادت أﻫﻤﻴﺔ اﻟﺼﻮﻣﺎل ﺑﺎﻟﻨﺴﺒﺔ، ﺑﻌﺪ اﻓﺘﺘﺎح ﻗﻨﺎة اﻟﺴﻮﻳﺲ.َﻣﻘﺪﻳﺸﻮ ﺑﻮﺻﻔﻬﺎ ﻣﺮﻛﺰاَ ﺗﺠﺎرﻳﺎ أﺳﺴﺖ ﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺤﻤﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺴﻤﻰ اﻟﻴﻮم ﺑﺎﻟﺼﻮﻣﺎل1887 ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺎم.ﻟﻠﺪول اﻷوروﺑﻴﺔ ﻏﺰت إﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺎ اﻟﺼﻮﻣﺎل1940 ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺎم. 1905 اﻟﺸﻤﺎﻟﻲ ووﺳﻌﺖ ﻣﻦ ﻧﻔﻮذﻫﺎ ﺟﻨﻮﺑَﺎ ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺎم أﻋﺎدت ﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ اﺣﺘﻼل اﻟﺼﻮﻣﺎل ﺛﻢ ﺳﻠﻢ ﻹﻳﻄﺎﻟﻴﺎ1941 ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺎم.)اﻟﺒﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻲ( ﻓﻲ ﺷﻤﺎل اﻟﺒﻼد ﺳﺎدت اﻟﺼﻮﻣﺎل ﺑﻌﺪ اﺳﺘﻘﻼﻟﻪ. أﻋﻠﻦ اﺳﺘﻘﻼل اﻟﺼﻮﻣﺎل ﺑﺸﻄﺮﻳﻪ1960 ﻓﻲ اﻟﻌﺎم.ﻟﺘﺘﻮﻟﻰ إدارﺗﻪ اﺿﻄﺮاﺑﺎت ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ وﻋﺴﻜﺮﻳﺔ أدت إﻟﻰ ﺗﺪﺧﻞ ﻗﻮات أﺟﻨﺒﻴﺔ وﺗﻔﻜﻚ اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ اﻟﺼﻮﻣﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ .اﻟﻤﻄﺎف اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎد أدت اﻻﺿﻄﺮاﺑﺎت اﻟﺴﻴﺎﺳﻴﺔ واﻟﺤﺮوب اﻷﻫﻠﻴﺔ إﻟﻰ ﺗﺪﻣﻴﺮ اﻻﻗﺘﺼﺎد اﻟﺼﻮﻣﺎﻟﻲ اﻟﺬي ﺟﺎء ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ .ﺣﺘﻤﻴﺔ ﻟﺘﻔﻜﻚ اﻟﺪوﻟﺔ Area Population Capital Government Ethnic groups Language Religion Currency
: 246,201 sm. : 9,736,000 : Mogadishu (1200000) : N/A at present : 98% Somalis 1% Arabs : Somali and Arabic : Islam : Somali Shilin
Climate and vegetation Rainfall is light. The wettest region is the far north and north highlands. Drought is a persistent problem. Much of Somalia is dry grassland. Plantations are plenty in Juba river valley. History and politics In the seventh century, the Arab traders introduced Islam in Somalia. In the year 900 Mogadishu was established as a trade center. After the opening of the Suez Canal, the European countries became much interested in Somalia. Britain and Italy were the first to colonize north and south Somalia. During the second world war Italy was expelled from south Somalia. After the war, it was assigned by the United Nations to administer south Somalia. In 1960 Somalia gained its independence and the republic was established. Many political turbulences rocked Somalia and the result was the destruction of the Somali government and the Somali economy. Efforts are still being exerted to reunite Somalia under a united Somali political front. Economy The military and political turmoil led to the destruction of the state and the economy.
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