Эко-курс — часть шестая: Шесть технологий использования глины и земли

MATERIALS CLAY AND EARTH Clay and Earth 1

DIFFERENT TECHNICS Rammed earth Pisè Straw-clay Adobe Cob Clay plaster Earth floors

MATERIALS CLAY AND EARTH Clay and Earth 1

EARTHBUILDING IN EUROPE

Oldest known earthhouse in Europe – from ca year 1200, France.

MATERIALS CLAY AND EARTH Clay and Earth 1

Rammed earth – Pise`

MATERIALS CLAY AND EARTH

Rammed earth – Pise`

Clay and Earth 1

France`, Grenoble

Denmark

MATERIALS CLAY AND EARTH Clay and Earth 1

Straw-clay

MATERIALS CLAY AND EARTH Clay and Earth 1

Straw-clay

Fire-test USA, New Mexico

MATERIALS CLAY AND EARTH Clay and earth 2

Cord-wood

MATERIALS CLAY AND EARTH Clay and earth 2

Cordwood building Norway

Cord-wood

MATERIALS CLAY AND EARTH Clay and earth 2

Earth-bread

Traditional African technic brought to Europe after 1. world war.

Earthbread-wall in a greenhouseproject in Germany

MATERIALS CLAY AND EARTH

Earth-bread

Clay and earth 2

Earthbreadhouse 1920, Germany

Schoolbuilding in Sweden.

MATERIALS CLAY AND EARTH Clay and earth 2

Adobe

Taos New Mexico, USA

Egypt Queen makes adobe

MATERIALS CLAY AND EARTH

Adobe

Clay and earth 2

Adobe houses, Yemen

MATERIALS Clay and earth 2

Project in India

Living house, Germany

CLAY AND EARTH

Adobe – waults and domes

MATERIALS Clay and earth 2

Cobhouse, Denmark

CLAY AND EARTH

Cob

MATERIALS Clay and earth 3: Clay plaster and clay painting

TESTS To find the right mix one can make different small tests.

COLORS Clay has different colors.

Natural surface treatment; white clay with earth pigments.

CLAY AND EARTH Clay plaster

MATERIALS Color samples, clay plaster

CLAY AND EARTH

Clay plaster Surface treatment on clayplaster to improve durability.

MATERIALS Color samples, clay plaster

CLAY AND EARTH Clay plaster

MATERIALS CLAY AND EARTH Clay and earth 2

Earth floors

Earth-floor, healthinstitution, Letland

Earth-floor cafè, Norway

MATERIALS WOOD Timber housing

Untreathened panel – a grey, natural patina

Naturaly treathened wood shingle sustains many generations.

MATERIALS WOOD Timber house, Stavanger, Norway

Single family house, Stavanger, Norway A research on wood as building material; New expression and design possibilities.1985.

EIK

Questions

QUESTIONS

Do we have a serious problem in connection with the environment and climat?

AREA EFFIENCY Area effiency 2

”SHELTER” – An ecological dwelling consept.

- 25 sq. m. pr. pers.

- low energy standard - factor 4 - Strawbale or wooden construction .

ENERGI AREALEFFEKTIVITET