Mapping the social landscape readings in sociology 8th edition ferguson test bank

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Instructor Resource Ferguson, Mapping the Social Landscape: Readings in Sociology, 8e SAGE Publishing, 2018

Reading 7: Finding Out How the Social World Works Test Bank Multiple Choice

1. All attempts to create knowledge are a. inherently futile. b. responses to questions. c. essentially moral. d. calls for judgment.

Ans: b Cognitive Domain: Comprehension Difficulty Level: Medium

2. Questions that they are answerable by measuring, counting, or looking to see what happens are known as ______ questions. a. aesthetic b. responsive c. moral d. empirical Ans: d Cognitive Domain: Knowledge Difficulty Level: Easy

3. Which type of question would most likely arise while looking at a painting? a. an empirical question b. a responsive question c. a question of interpretation d. a moral question Ans: a

Instructor Resource Ferguson, Mapping the Social Landscape: Readings in Sociology, 8e SAGE Publishing, 2018

Cognitive Domain: Comprehension Difficulty Level: Medium

4. Considering alternative views helps us do all of the following except a. getting closer to the truth. b. learning how others see the world. c. proving answers to aesthetic questions. d. learning how we have come to see the world.

Ans: c Cognitive Domain: Comprehension Difficulty Level: Medium

5. Which type of question can be answered with data? a. empirical b. aesthetic c. moral d. intuitive Ans: a Cognitive Domain: Knowledge Difficulty Level: Easy

6. Being sociologically mindful means that we a. must not suffer uncertainty. b. may never possess the absolute, complete truth. c. must accept that our version of the world is the truth. d. may not seek alternative viewpoints.

Ans: b Cognitive Domain: Comprehension Difficulty Level: Medium

7. Which approach to all knowledge does the author recommend?

Instructor Resource Ferguson, Mapping the Social Landscape: Readings in Sociology, 8e SAGE Publishing, 2018

a. mindful skepticism b. simplistic nihilism c. transitional socialism d. observational fanaticism Ans: a Cognitive Domain: Comprehension Difficulty Level: Medium

8. The author asserts that being mindful of how human action creates the world ought to a. discourage us. b. make us feel powerless. c. promote exploitation. d. give us hope.

Ans: d Cognitive Domain: Comprehension Difficulty Level: Medium

9. What recommendation does the author have to help alleviate despair? a. changing oneself b. organizing others c. trying psychotherapy d. finding a mate Ans: b Cognitive Domain: Comprehension Difficulty Level: Medium

10. Sociological mindfulness is about inspiring all of the following except a. curiosity. b. dogmatism. c. care. d. hope.

Instructor Resource Ferguson, Mapping the Social Landscape: Readings in Sociology, 8e SAGE Publishing, 2018

Ans: b Cognitive Domain: Knowledge Difficulty Level: Easy

Short Answer

1. Identify two sources of knowledge.

Ans: Answers will vary but may include logical deduction, personal experience, observation, or research.

Cognitive Domain: Comprehension Difficulty Level: Medium

2. Name and briefly describe one advantage of systematic research.

Ans: Answers may include that it controls personal biases, it forces us to look beyond personal experience, or it lets us check up on each other.

Cognitive Domain: Comprehension Difficulty Level: Medium

3. How do the concepts of conventional and alternative relate to being sociological mindful?

Ans: What is conventional and what is alternative depend on where you stand. A view that you consider alternative might seem conventional to someone else. Recognizing this relativity of perspectives is part of being sociologically mindful. Being sociologically mindful, we can also see that these alternative perspectives create the possibility of understanding the world more fully, because they give us more angles from which to view it. Perhaps by looking for and seriously considering alternative views we will eventually get closer to a better version of the truth.

Cognitive Domain: Analysis Difficulty Level: Hard

Instructor Resource Ferguson, Mapping the Social Landscape: Readings in Sociology, 8e SAGE Publishing, 2018

4. Explain the author’s definition of mindful skepticism.

Ans: Mindful skepticism toward knowledge keeps us inquiring, observing, and trying to make better sense of things; it keeps us trying to create more accurate, complete, and useful representations; it keeps us open to new information; and it keeps us connected to others as we try to do all this.

Cognitive Domain: Analysis Difficulty Level: Hard

5. If you could live forever, would life get boring?

Ans: Answers will vary.

Cognitive Domain: Application Difficulty Level: Hard