Pharmacology - Lecture Notes, Study Materials and Important questions answers

Pharmacology Lecture Notes, Study Materials and Important questions answers

Subject : Pharmacology Fundamentals of clinical pharmacology 1.

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Pharmacology basics - Answer (click here) Where drugs come from - Answer (click here) How drugs are administered - Answer (click here) New drug development - Answer (click here) Pharmacokinetics - Answer (click here) Pharmacokinetics: Absorption - Answer (click here) Pharmacokinetics: Distribution - Answer (click here) Pharmacokinetics: Metabolism - Answer (click here) Pharmacokinetics: Excretion - Answer (click here) Onset, peak, and duration - Answer (click here) Pharmacodynamics - Answer (click here) Pharmacotherapeutics - Answer (click here) Drug interactions - Answer (click here) Adverse drug reactions - Answer (click here)

Autonomic nervous system drugs 1.

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Cholinergic drugs - Answer (click here) Cholinergic agonists - Answer (click here) Anticholinesterase drugs - Answer (click here) Cholinergic blocking drugs - Answer (click here) Adrenergic drugs - Answer (click here) Catecholamines - Answer (click here) Noncatecholamines - Answer (click here) Adrenergic blocking drugs - Answer (click here) Alpha-adrenergic blockers - Answer (click here) Beta-adrenergic blockers - Answer (click here)

Neurologic and neuromuscular drugs

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Skeletal muscle relaxants - Answer (click here) Centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxants - Answer (click here) Direct-acting skeletal muscle relaxants - Answer (click here) Other skeletal muscle relaxants - Answer (click here) Neuromuscular blocking drugs - Answer (click here) Nondepolarizing blocking drugs - Answer (click here) Depolarizing blocking drugs - Answer (click here) Antiparkinsonian drugs - Answer (click here) Anticholinergic drugs - Answer (click here) Dopaminergic drugs - Answer (click here) COMT inhibitors - Answer (click here) Anticonvulsant drugs - Answer (click here) Hydantoins - Answer (click here) Barbiturates - Answer (click here) Iminostilbenes - Answer (click here) Benzodiazepines - Answer (click here) Carboxylic acid derivatives - Answer (click here) 1- (aminomethyl) cyclohexane–acetic acid - Answer (click here) Phenyltriazines - Answer (click here) Carboxamides - Answer (click here) Sulfamate-substituted monosaccharides - Answer (click here) Succinimides - Answer (click here) Sulfonamides - Answer (click here) Pyrrolidines - Answer (click here) Antimigraine drugs - Answer (click here) The 5-HT1-receptor agonists(triptans) - Answer (click here) Ergotamine preparations - Answer (click here)

Pain medications 1.

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Drugs and pain control - Answer (click here) Nonopioid analgesics, antipyretics, and NSAIDs - Answer (click here) Salicylates - Answer (click here) Acetaminophen - Answer (click here) Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - Answer (click here) Phenazopyridine hydrochloride - Answer (click here) Opioid agonist and antagonist drugs - Answer (click here) Opioid agonists - Answer (click here) Mixed opioid agonist-antagonists - Answer (click here) Opioid antagonists - Answer (click here) Anesthetic drugs - Answer (click here)

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Intravenous anesthetics - Answer (click here) Local anesthetics - Answer (click here) Topical anesthetics - Answer (click here)

Cardiovascular drugs 1.

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Drugs and the cardiovascular system - Answer (click here) Inotropics - Answer (click here) Cardiac glycosides - Answer (click here) PDE inhibitors - Answer (click here) Antiarrhythmic drugs - Answer (click here) Class IA antiarrhythmics - Answer (click here) Class IB antiarrhythmics - Answer (click here) Class IC antiarrhythmics - Answer (click here) Class II antiarrhythmics - Answer (click here) Class III antiarrhythmics - Answer (click here) Class IV antiarrhythmics - Answer (click here) Adenosine - Answer (click here) Antianginal drugs - Answer (click here) Nitrates - Answer (click here) Beta-adrenergic antagonists - Answer (click here) Calcium channel blockers - Answer (click here) Antihypertensive drugs - Answer (click here) Sympatholytic drugs - Answer (click here) Vasodilating drugs - Answer (click here) ACE inhibitors - Answer (click here) Angiotensin II receptor blockers - Answer (click here) Antilipemic drugs - Answer (click here) Bile-sequestering drugs - Answer (click here) Fibric acid derivatives - Answer (click here) HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors - Answer (click here) Nicotinic acid - Answer (click here)

Hematologic drugs 1.

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Drugs and the hematologic system - Answer (click here) Hematinic drugs - Answer (click here) Hematinic drugs: Iron - Answer (click here) Hematinic drugs: Vitamin B12 - Answer (click here) Hematinic drugs: Folic acid - Answer (click here) Hematinic drugs: Erythropoietin agents - Answer (click here)

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Anticoagulant drugs - Answer (click here) Heparin - Answer (click here) Oral anticoagulants - Answer (click here) Antiplatelet drugs - Answer (click here) Direct thrombin inhibitors - Answer (click here) Factor Xa inhibitor drugs - Answer (click here) Thrombolytic drugs - Answer (click here)

Respiratory drugs 1.

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Drugs and the respiratory system - Answer (click here) Beta2-adrenergic agonists - Answer (click here) Anticholinergics - Answer (click here) Corticosteroids - Answer (click here) Leukotriene modifiers - Answer (click here) Mast cell stabilizers - Answer (click here) Methylxanthines - Answer (click here) Monoclonal antibodies: Omalizumab - Answer (click here) Expectorants: Guaifenesin - Answer (click here) Antitussives - Answer (click here) Mucolytics: Acetylcysteine - Answer (click here) Decongestants - Answer (click here)

Gastrointestinal drugs 1.

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Drugs and the Gastrointestinal (GI) system - Answer (click here) Antiulcer drugs - Answer (click here) Systemic antibiotics - Answer (click here) Antacids - Answer (click here) H2-receptor antagonists - Answer (click here) Proton pump inhibitors - Answer (click here) Other antiulcer drugs - Answer (click here) Adsorbent drugs - Answer (click here) Antiflatulent drugs - Answer (click here) Digestive drugs - Answer (click here) Obesity drugs - Answer (click here) Antidiarrheal and laxative drugs - Answer (click here) Opioid-related drugs - Answer (click here) Kaolin and pectin - Answer (click here) 5-HT3 receptor antagonists - Answer (click here) Hyperosmolar laxatives - Answer (click here)

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Dietary fiber and related bulk-forming laxatives - Answer (click here) Emollient laxatives - Answer (click here) Stimulant laxatives - Answer (click here) Lubricant laxatives - Answer (click here) Antiemetics - Answer (click here) Emetics - Answer (click here)

Genitourinary drugs 1.

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Drugs and the genitourinary system - Answer (click here) Diuretics - Answer (click here) Thiazide and thiazide-like diuretics - Answer (click here) Loop diuretics - Answer (click here) Potassium-sparing diuretics - Answer (click here) Osmotic diuretics - Answer (click here) Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors - Answer (click here) Urinary tract antispasmodics - Answer (click here) Erectile dysfunction therapy drugs - Answer (click here) Hormonal contraceptives - Answer (click here)

Anti infective drugs 1.

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Selecting an antimicrobial drug - Answer (click here) Antibacterial drugs - Answer (click here) Aminoglycosides - Answer (click here) Penicillins - Answer (click here) Cephalosporins - Answer (click here) Tetracyclines - Answer (click here) Lincomycin derivatives - Answer (click here) Macrolides - Answer (click here) Vancomycin - Answer (click here) Carbapenems - Answer (click here) Monobactams - Answer (click here) Fluoroquinolones - Answer (click here) Sulfonamides - Answer (click here) Nitrofurantoin - Answer (click here) Antiviral drugs - Answer (click here) Synthetic nucleosides - Answer (click here) Pyrophosphate analogues - Answer (click here) Influenza A and syncytial virus drugs - Answer (click here) Nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors - Answer (click here)

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Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors - Answer (click here) Nucleotide analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitors - Answer (click here) Protease inhibitors - Answer (click here) Antitubercular drugs - Answer (click here) Drug regimens for treating TB - Answer (click here) Antimycotic drugs - Answer (click here) Polyenes - Answer (click here) Flucytosine - Answer (click here) Imidazole - Answer (click here) Synthetic triazoles - Answer (click here) Glucan synthesis inhibitors - Answer (click here) Synthetic allylamine derivatives - Answer (click here) Drotrecogin alfa - Answer (click here)

Anti inflammatory anti allergy andimmunosuppressant drugs 1.

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Drugs and the immune system - Answer (click here) Antihistamines: Histamine-1 receptor antagonists - Answer (click here) Corticosteroids - Answer (click here) Glucocorticoids - Answer (click here) Mineralocorticoids - Answer (click here) Other immunosuppressants - Answer (click here) Uricosurics - Answer (click here) Other antigout drugs - Answer (click here)

Psychotropic drugs 1.

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Sedative and hypnotic drugs - Answer (click here) Benzodiazepines - Answer (click here) Barbiturates - Answer (click here) Nonbenzodiazepines-nonbarbiturates - Answer (click here) Antianxiety drugs - Answer (click here) Antidepressant and mood stabilizer drugs - Answer (click here) Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors - Answer (click here) Tricyclic antidepressants - Answer (click here) Monoamine oxidase inhibitors - Answer (click here) Miscellaneous antidepressants - Answer (click here) Lithium - Answer (click here) Antipsychotic drugs - Answer (click here) Atypical antipsychotics - Answer (click here) Typical antipsychotics - Answer (click here)

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Stimulants - Answer (click here)

Endocrine drugs 1.

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Drugs and the endocrine system - Answer (click here) Antidiabetic drugs and glucagon - Answer (click here) Insulin - Answer (click here) Oral antidiabetic drugs - Answer (click here) Glucagon - Answer (click here) Estrogens - Answer (click here) Natural and synthetic estrogen - Answer (click here) Pituitary drugs - Answer (click here) Anterior pituitary drugs - Answer (click here) Posterior pituitary drugs - Answer (click here) Thyroid drugs - Answer (click here) Antithyroid drugs - Answer (click here)

Drugs for fluid and electrolyte balance 1.

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Drugs and homeostasis - Answer (click here) Electrolyte replacement drugs - Answer (click here) Potassium - Answer (click here) Calcium - Answer (click here) Magnesium - Answer (click here) Sodium - Answer (click here) Alkalinizing and acidifying drugs - Answer (click here) Alkalinizing drugs - Answer (click here) Acidifying drugs - Answer (click here)

Antineoplastic drugs 1.

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Drugs and cancer - Answer (click here) Alkylating drugs - Answer (click here) Nitrogen mustards - Answer (click here) Alkyl sulfonate - Answer (click here) Nitrosoureas - Answer (click here) Triazenes - Answer (click here) Ethylenimines - Answer (click here) Alkylating-like drugs - Answer (click here) Antimetabolite drugs - Answer (click here) Folic acid analogues - Answer (click here)

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Pyrimidine analogues - Answer (click here) Purine analogues - Answer (click here) Antibiotic antineoplastic drugs - Answer (click here) Hormonal antineoplastic drugs and hormone modulators - Answer (click here)

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Aromatase inhibitors - Answer (click here) Antiestrogens - Answer (click here) Androgens - Answer (click here) Antiandrogens - Answer (click here) Progestins - Answer (click here) Gonadotropin-releasing hormone analogues - Answer (click here) Natural antineoplastic drugs - Answer (click here) Vinca alkaloids - Answer (click here) Podophyllotoxins - Answer (click here) Monoclonal antibodies - Answer (click here) Topoisomerase I inhibitors - Answer (click here) Targeted therapies - Answer (click here) Unclassifiable antineoplastic drugs - Answer (click here) Arsenic trioxide - Answer (click here) Asparaginases - Answer (click here) Procarbazine - Answer (click here) Hydroxyurea - Answer (click here) Interferons - Answer (click here) Aldesleukin - Answer (click here) Altretamine - Answer (click here) Paclitaxel and docetaxel - Answer (click here)