Obstetrics and gynecology - Lecture Notes, Study Materials and Important questions answers

Obstetrics and Gynecology Lecture Notes, Study Materials and Important questions answers

Subject : Obstetrics and Gynecology The Womans Health Examination 1.

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The Woman’s Health Examination - Answer (click here) The Doctor-Patient Relationship - Answer (click here) Health Evaluation: History and Physical Examination - Answer (click here) Gynecologic History - Answer (click here) Obstetric History - Answer (click here) Past History - Answer (click here) Family History - Answer (click here) Social History - Answer (click here) Review of Systems - Obstetrics and Gynecology - Answer (click here) Position of the Patient and Examiner - Answer (click here) Inspection and Examination of the External Genitalia - Answer (click here) Speculum Examination - Answer (click here) Bimanual Examination - Answer (click here) Rectovaginal Examination - Answer (click here) Follow-Up and Continuity of Care - Answer (click here)

The Obstetrician Gynecologists Role in Screening and Preventive Care 1.

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The Obstetrician-Gynecologist’s Role in Screening and Preventive Care - Answer (click here) Immunizations - Answer (click here) Secondary Prevention: Periodic Assessment and Screening - Answer (click here)

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Breast Cancer - Answer (click here) Cervical Cancer - Answer (click here) Colorectal Carcinoma - Answer (click here) Human Immunodeficiency Virus - Answer (click here) Chlamydia Infection - Answer (click here)

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Metabolic and Cardiovascular Disorders - Answer (click here) Osteoporosi - Answer (click here) Preventive Care - Obstetrician-Gynecologist’s Role in Screening Answer (click here)

Ethics in Obstetrics and Gynecology 1.

Creating an Ethical Framework for Practice and Professional Life Answer (click here)

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Ethical Foundations - Answer (click here) Ethical Considerations in Obstetrics and Gynecology - Answer (click here) Guidelines For Ethical Decision Making - Answer (click here)

Embryology and Anatomy 1.

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Embryology and Anatomy - Answer (click here) Development of the Ovary - Answer (click here) Development of the Genital Ducts - Answer (click here) Development of the External Genitalia - Answer (click here) Anatomy of Bony Pelvis - Answer (click here) Anatomy of Vulva and Perineum - Answer (click here) Anatomy of The Vagina - Answer (click here) Anatomy of Uterus and Pelvic Support - Answer (click here) Anatomy of Uterine Tubes - Answer (click here) Anatomy of Ovaries - Answer (click here) Anomalies of the Female Reproductive System - Answer (click here)

Maternal Fetal Physiology 1.

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Maternal Physiology: Cardiovascular System - Answer (click here) Maternal Physiology: Respiratory System - Answer (click here) Maternal Physiology: Hematologic System - Answer (click here) Maternal Physiology: Renal System - Answer (click here) Maternal Physiology: Gastrointestinal System - Answer (click here) Maternal Physiology: Endocrine System - Answer (click here) Maternal Physiology: Metabolism - Answer (click here) Maternal Physiology: Other Maternal Systems - Answer (click here) Fetal and Placental Physiology - Answer (click here) Immunology of Pregnancy - Answer (click here)

Preconception and Antepartum Care

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Preconception Counseling and Care - Answer (click here) Antepartum Care - Answer (click here) Diagnosis of Pregnancy - Answer (click here) The Initial Prenatal Visit - Answer (click here) Subsequent Antenatal Visits - Preconception and Antepartum Care Answer (click here)

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Ultrasound - Preconception and Antepartum Care - Answer (click here) Screening Tests - Answer (click here) Specific Techniques of Fetal Assessment - Answer (click here) Antepartum Patient Education - Answer (click here) Preconception and Antepartum Care: Common Symptoms - Answer (click here)

Assessment of Genetic Disorders in Obstetrics and Gynecology 1.

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Basic Concepts in Genetics - Answer (click here) Chromosome Replication and Cell Division - Answer (click here) Abnormalities in Chromosome Number - Answer (click here) Abnormalities In Chromosome Structure - Answer (click here) Autosomal Dominant - Answer (click here) Autosomal Recessive - Answer (click here) X-Linked, Mitochondrial and Multifactorial Inheritance - Answer (click here)

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Risk Factors For Genetic Disorders - Answer (click here) Prenatal Screening - Answer (click here) Prenatal Diagnosis of Genetic Disorders - Answer (click here) Genetics in Gynecology: Cancer Screening - Answer (click here)

Intrapartum Care 1.

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Maternal Changes Before the onset of Labor - Answer (click here) Evaluation For Labor - Answer (click here) Stages of Labor - Answer (click here) Mechanism of Labor - Answer (click here) Normal Labor And Delivery: General Management - Answer (click here) Control of Pain in Normal Labor And Delivery - Answer (click here) Management of Labor - Answer (click here) Labor Induction - Answer (click here) Cesarean Delivery - Answer (click here) Vaginal Birth After Cesarean Delivery (VBAC) - Answer (click here)

Abnormal Labor and Intrapartum Fetal Surveillance

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Abnormal Labor - Answer (click here) Factors That Contribute to Normal Labor - The Three Ps - Answer (click here)

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Diagnosis and Management of Abnormal Labor Patterns - Answer (click here)

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Operative Delivery - Answer (click here) Breech Presentation - Answer (click here) Shoulder Dystocia - Answer (click here) Intrapartum Fetal Surveillance - Answer (click here) Intrapartum Fetal Surveillance: Pathophysiology - Answer (click here) Intrapartum Fetal Heart Rate Monitoring - Answer (click here) Ancillary Tests - Answer (click here) Diagnosis and Management of a Persistently Nonreassuring FHR Pattern - Answer (click here) Meconium - Answer (click here)

Immediate Care of the Newborn 1.

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Initial Care of the Well Newborn - Answer (click here) Transitional Care - Answer (click here) Initial Care of the Ill Newborn - Answer (click here) Newborn Screening - Answer (click here)

Postpartum Care 1.

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Physiology of the Puerperium - Answer (click here) Management of the Immediate Postpartum Period - Answer (click here) Anxiety, Depression, and the Postpartum Period - Answer (click here) The Postpartum Visit - Answer (click here)

Postpartum Hemorrhage 1.

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Postpartum Hemorrhage - Answer (click here) Postpartum Hemorrhage: Recognition and Early Detection - Answer (click here)

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General Management of Patients With Postpartum Hemorrhage - Answer (click here)

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Major Causes of Postpartum Hemorrhage and their Management Answer (click here)

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Prevention of Postpartum Hemorrhage - Answer (click here)

Ectopic Pregnancy and Abortion

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Ectopic/Abnormal Pregnancy - Answer (click here) Pathophysiology and Risk Factors in Pregnancy - Answer (click here) Symptoms of Tubal Ectopic Pregnancy - Answer (click here) Clinical Findings of Tubal Ectopic Pregnancy - Answer (click here) Tubal Ectopic Pregnancy: Differential Diagnosis and Procedures - Answer (click here)

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Tubal Ectopic Pregnancy: Management - Answer (click here) Nonfallopian-Tube Ectopic Pregnancy - Answer (click here) Spontaneous Abortion - Answer (click here) Spontaneous Abortion: Etiology - Answer (click here) Classification and Differential Diagnosis of Spontaneous Abortions Answer (click here)

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Spontaneous Abortion Treatment - Answer (click here) Induced Abortion - Answer (click here)

Common Medical Problems in Pregnancy 1.

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Preconception Care - Answer (click here) Hematologic Disease - Answer (click here) Hematologic Disease: Anemia - Answer (click here) Hematologic Disease: The Hemoglobinopathies - Answer (click here) Classification of Diabetes in Pregnancy - Answer (click here) Physiology of Glucose Metabolism in Pregnancy - Answer (click here) Fetal Morbidity and Mortality in Pregestational and Gestational Diabetes - Answer (click here) Pregestational Diabetes - Answer (click here) Gestational Diabetes - Answer (click here) Labor and Delivery of the Patient with Diabetes - Answer (click here) Thyroid Disease during pregnancy - Answer (click here) Urinary Tract Disorders during pregnancy - Answer (click here) Cardiac Disease during pregnancy - Answer (click here) Asthma during pregnancy - Answer (click here) Surgical Conditions in Pregnancy - Answer (click here) Trauma in Pregnancy - Answer (click here)

Infectious Diseases in Pregnancy 1.

Group B Streptococcus - Infectious Diseases in Pregnancy - Answer (click here)

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Herpes - Infectious Diseases in Pregnancy - Answer (click here) Rubella - Infectious Diseases in Pregnancy - Answer (click here) Hepatitis - Infectious Diseases in Pregnancy - Answer (click here)

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HIV/AIDS Syndrome - Infectious Diseases in Pregnancy - Answer (click here)

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Human Papillomavirus - Infectious Diseases in Pregnancy - Answer (click here)

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Syphilis - Infectious Diseases in Pregnancy - Answer (click here) Gonorrhea - Infectious Diseases in Pregnancy - Answer (click here) Chlamydia - Infectious Diseases in Pregnancy - Answer (click here) Cytomegalovirus - Infectious Diseases in Pregnancy - Answer (click here) Toxoplasmosis - Infectious Diseases in Pregnancy - Answer (click here) Varicella - Infectious Diseases in Pregnancy - Answer (click here) Parvovirus - Infectious Diseases in Pregnancy - Answer (click here)

Hypertension in Pregnancy 1.

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Classification of Hypertension in Pregnancy - Answer (click here) Hypertension in Pregnancy: Pathophysiology - Answer (click here) Hypertension in Pregnancy: Evaluation - Answer (click here) Management of Hypertension in Pregnancy - Answer (click here)

Multifetal Gestation 1.

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Multifetal Gestation - Answer (click here) Multifetal Gestation: Natural History - Answer (click here) Risks of Multifetal Gestation - Answer (click here) Multifetal Gestation: Diagnosis and Antenatal Management - Answer (click here)

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Multifetal Gestation: Intrapartum Management - Answer (click here)

Fetal Growth AbnormalitiesIntrauterine Growth Restriction and Macrosomia 1.

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Intrauterine Growth Restriction - Answer (click here) Intrauterine Growth Restriction: Pathophysiology - Answer (click here) Intrauterine Growth Restriction: Etiology - Answer (click here) Intrauterine Growth Restriction: Diagnosis - Answer (click here) Intrauterine Growth Restriction: Management - Answer (click here) Macrosomia - Answer (click here)

Isoimmunization 1.

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Isoimmunization - Answer (click here) Isoimmunization: Natural History - Answer (click here)

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Isoimmunization: Diagnosis - Answer (click here) Isoimmunization: Assessment - Answer (click here) Isoimmunization: Management - Answer (click here) Isoimmunization: Prevention - Answer (click here) Management of Isoimmunization to Other Red Cell Antigens - Answer (click here)

Preterm Labor 1.

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Preterm Labor - Answer (click here) Cause, Prediction, and Prevention of Preterm Labor - Answer (click here) Evaluation of a Patient in Suspected Preterm Labor - Answer (click here) Management of Preterm Labor - Answer (click here)

Third Trimester Bleeding 1.

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Third-Trimester Bleeding - Answer (click here) Third-Trimester Bleeding: Placenta Previa - Answer (click here) Third-Trimester Bleeding: Placental Abruption - Answer (click here) Third-Trimester Bleeding: Vasa Previa - Answer (click here) Third-Trimester Bleeding: Uterine Rupture - Answer (click here)

Premature Rupture of Membranes 1.

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Premature Rupture of Membranes - Answer (click here) Premature Rupture of Membranes: Etiology - Answer (click here) Premature Rupture of Membranes: Diagnosis - Answer (click here) Premature Rupture of Membranes: Evaluation and Management - Answer (click here)

Postterm Pregnancy 1.

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Postterm Pregnancy - Answer (click here) Cause of Postterm Pregnancy - Answer (click here) Effects of Postterm Pregnancy - Answer (click here) Diagnosis of Postterm Pregnancy - Answer (click here) Management of Postterm Pregnancy - Answer (click here)

Contraception 1.

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Contraception - Answer (click here) Factors Affecting Choice of Contraceptive Method - Answer (click here) Hormonal Contraceptives: Oral Contraceptives - Answer (click here)

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Ring and Patch - Contraception - Answer (click here) Injectable and Implantable Hormonal Contraceptives - Answer (click here) Barrier Contraceptives - Answer (click here) Intrauterine Contraception - Answer (click here) Natural Family Planning - Answer (click here) Postcoital/Emergency Contraception - Answer (click here) Ineffective Methods - Answer (click here)

Sterilization 1.

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Sterilization - Answer (click here) Sterilization of Men - Answer (click here) Sterilization of Women - Answer (click here) Reversal of Tubal Ligation - Answer (click here) The Decision For Sterilization - Answer (click here)

Vulvovaginitis 1.

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Vulvovaginitis - Answer (click here) Normal Vulvovaginal Ecosystem - Answer (click here) Bacterial Vaginosis (BV): Vulvovaginal Candidiasis, Trichomonas Vulvovaginitis - Answer (click here) Other Causes of Vulvovaginitis - Answer (click here)

Sexually Transmitted Diseases 1.

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Sexually Transmitted Diseases(STDs) - Answer (click here) General Diagnostic Principles of Sexually Transmitted Diseases(STDs) Answer (click here)

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Sexually Transmitted Diseases(STDs) Screening - Answer (click here) Sexually Transmitted Diseases(STDs) Prevention - Answer (click here) Chlamydia Trachomatis Infections - Answer (click here) Neisseria gonorrhoeae (Gonorrhea) - Answer (click here) Pelvic Inflammatory Disease - Answer (click here) Genital Herpes - Answer (click here) Syphilis - Answer (click here) Human Immunodeficiency Virus and AIDS - Answer (click here) Other Sexually Transmitted Diseases - Answer (click here)

Pelvic Support Defects Urinary Incontinence and Urinary Tract Infection

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Pelvic Support Defects - Answer (click here) Urinary Incontinence - Answer (click here) Urinary Tract Infections - Answer (click here)

Endometriosis 1.

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Endometriosis - Answer (click here) Endometriosis: Pathogenesis - Answer (click here) Endometriosis: Pathology - Answer (click here) Signs and Symptoms of Endometriosis - Answer (click here) Differential Diagnosis of Endometriosis - Answer (click here) Diagnosis of Endometriosis - Answer (click here) Treatment of Endometriosis - Answer (click here)

Dysmenorrhea and Chronic Pelvic Pain 1.

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Dysmenorrhea - Answer (click here) Chronic Pelvic Pain - Answer (click here) Dysmenorrhea and Chronic Pelvic Pain: Therapy - Answer (click here) Dysmenorrhea and Chronic Pelvic Pain: Follow-Up - Answer (click here)

Disorders of the Breast 1.

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Anatomy of the Breast - Answer (click here) Evaluation of Breast Signs and Symptoms - Answer (click here) Benign Breast Disease - Answer (click here) Breast Cancer - Answer (click here) Risks Factors of Breast Cancer - Answer (click here) Breast Cancer Risk Assessment Tool: The Gail Model - Answer (click here) Histologic Types of Breast Cancer - Answer (click here) Breast Cancer Staging - Answer (click here) Breast Cancer Treatment - Answer (click here) Disorders of the Breast: Screening Guidelines - Answer (click here)

Gynecological Procedures 1.

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Gynecological Procedures: Imaging Studies - Answer (click here) Gynecological Procedures - Answer (click here) Preoperative, Intraoperative, and Postoperative Considerations - Answer (click here)

Reproductive Cycles

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Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Ovarian Axis - Answer (click here) Reproductive Cycle - Answer (click here) Clinical Manifestations of Hormonal Changes - Answer (click here)

Puberty 1.

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Normal Pubertal Development - Answer (click here) Abnormalities of Pubertal Development - Answer (click here) Precocious Puberty - Answer (click here) Delayed Puberty - Answer (click here)

Amenorrhea and Abnormal Uterine Bleeding 1.

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Amenorrhea and Abnormal Uterine Bleeding - Answer (click here) Amenorrhea - Answer (click here) Causes of Amenorrhea - Answer (click here) Treatment of Amenorrhea - Answer (click here) Abnormal Uterine Bleeding - Answer (click here) Diagnosis of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding - Answer (click here) Treatment of Abnormal Uterine Bleeding - Answer (click here)

Hirsutism and Virilization 1.

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Hirsutism and Virilization - Answer (click here) Androgen Production and Androgen Action - Answer (click here) Polycystic Ovary Syndrome - Answer (click here) Ovarian Neoplasms - Answer (click here) Adrenal Androgen Excess Disorders - Answer (click here) Constitutional Hirsutism - Answer (click here) Iatrogenic Androgen Excess - Answer (click here)

Menopause 1.

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Menstruation and Menopause - Answer (click here) Symptoms and Signs of Menopause - Answer (click here) Premature Ovarian Failure - Answer (click here) Management of Menopause - Answer (click here) Cautions in Hormone Therapy - Answer (click here) Alternatives to Hormone Therapy - Answer (click here)

Infertility

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Infertility - Answer (click here) Etiology of Infertility - Answer (click here) Evaluation of Infertility - Answer (click here) Male Infertility - Answer (click here) Unexplained Infertility - Answer (click here) Treatment of Infertility - Answer (click here) Infertility: Counseling - Answer (click here)

Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder 1.

Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder - Answer (click here)

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Incidence of Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder - Answer (click here) Symptoms of Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder - Answer (click here) Treatment of Premenstrual Syndrome and Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder - Answer (click here)

Cell Biology and Principles of Cancer Therapy 1.

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Cell Cycle and Cancer Therapy - Answer (click here) Chemotherapy - Answer (click here) Radiation Therapy - Answer (click here) Novel Chemotherapeutic Agents - Answer (click here)

Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia 1.

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Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia - Answer (click here) Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia: Epidemiology - Answer (click here) Hydatidiform Mole - Answer (click here) Malignant Gestational Trophoblastic Neoplasia - Answer (click here) Placental Site Tumors - Answer (click here)

Vulvar and Vaginal Disease and Neoplasia 1.

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Vulvar Neoplasms - Answer (click here) Benign Vulvar Disease - Answer (click here) Lichen Sclerosus - Benign Vulvar Disease - Answer (click here) Lichen Simplex Chronicus - Benign Vulvar Disease - Answer (click here) Lichen Planus - Benign Vulvar Disease - Answer (click here) Psoriasis - Benign Vulvar Disease - Answer (click here)

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Dermatitis - Benign Vulvar Disease - Answer (click here) Vestibulitis - Benign Vulvar Disease - Answer (click here) Vulvar Lesions - Answer (click here) Vulvar Intraepithelial Neoplasia - Answer (click here) Paget Disease - Answer (click here) Vulvar Cancer - Answer (click here) Vaginal Disease - Answer (click here)

Cervical Neoplasia and Carcinoma 1.

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Cervical Disease and Neoplasia - Answer (click here) Etiology of Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia - Answer (click here) Risk Factors - Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia - Answer (click here) Classification - Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia - Answer (click here) Evaluation of Abnormal Pap Test Results - Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia - Answer (click here) Management Guidelines for Cervical Epithelial Cell Abnormalities Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia - Answer (click here) Treatment - Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia - Answer (click here) Follow-up - Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia - Answer (click here) Cervical Carcinoma - Answer (click here) Prevention of Cervical Neoplasia and Carcinoma - Answer (click here)

Uterine Leiomyoma and Neoplasia 1.

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Uterine Leiomyomas - Answer (click here) Symptoms of Uterine Leiomyomas - Answer (click here) Diagnosis of Uterine Leiomyomas - Answer (click here) Treatment of Uterine Leiomyomas - Answer (click here) Effect of Leiomyomata in Pregnancy - Answer (click here)

Cancer of the Uterine Corpus 1.

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Endometrial Carcinoma - Answer (click here) Endometrial Hyperplasia - Answer (click here) Patient History - Endometrial Hyperplasia - Answer (click here) Evaluation - Endometrial Hyperplasia - Answer (click here) Endometrial Polyps - Answer (click here) Endometrial Cancer - Answer (click here) Uterine Sarcoma - Answer (click here)

Ovarian and Adnexal Disease

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Ovarian Neoplasms - Answer (click here) Ovarian Neoplasms: Differential Diagnosis - Answer (click here) Evaluation of Ovarian Disease - Answer (click here) Functional Ovarian Cysts - Answer (click here) Benign Ovarian Neoplasms - Answer (click here) Malignant Ovarian Neoplasms - Answer (click here) Fallopian Tube Disease - Answer (click here) Surgical Management of Ovarian and Fallopian Tube Cancers - Answer (click here)

Human Sexuality 1.

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Human Sexuality - Answer (click here) Sexual Identity - Answer (click here) Human Sexual Response - Answer (click here) Sexual Dysfunction - Answer (click here) Factors Affecting Sexuality - Answer (click here) Management of Human Sexuality - Answer (click here)

Sexual Assault and Domestic Violence 1.

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Sexual Assault - Answer (click here) Child Sexual Assault - Answer (click here) Domestic Sexual Violence - Answer (click here)