Basic biochemistry - Lecture Notes, Study Materials and Important questions answers

Basic Biochemistry Lecture Notes, Study Materials and Important questions answers

Subject : Basic Biochemistry Living Cell 1.

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Living Cell - Answer (click here) Types of Living cells - Answer (click here) Sub cellular Organelles - Answer (click here) Cell Membrane and its Functions - Answer (click here) Cell Wall and its Functions - Answer (click here) Nucleus and its Functions - Answer (click here) Mitochondria and its Functions - Answer (click here) Endoplasmic reticulum and its Functions - Answer (click here) Golgi apparatus and its Functions - Answer (click here) Ribosomes and its Functions - Answer (click here) Lysosomes and its Functions - Answer (click here) Peroxisomes and its Functions - Answer (click here) Cytoplasm and its Functions - Answer (click here) Chloroplasts and its Functions - Answer (click here) Cell Vacuoles - Answer (click here) Blood: Composition and Functions - Answer (click here) Formation of blood - Answer (click here) Body Fluids - Answer (click here) Buffers - Answer (click here) Uses of buffer - Answer (click here) Buffers of blood - Answer (click here) Acids and bases - Answer (click here)

Biomolecules 1.

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Biomolecule: Carbohydrates - Answer (click here) Classification and Functions of Carbohydrates - Answer (click here) Proteins: Definition, Classification, Functions - Answer (click here) Lipids: Definition, Classification, Functions - Answer (click here)

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Nucleic acids: Definition, Classification, Functions - Answer (click here)

Enzymes 1.

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Enzymes - Answer (click here) Chemical nature of enzymes - Answer (click here) Naming of enzymes - Answer (click here) Classification of enzymes - Answer (click here) Factors influencing enzyme activity - Answer (click here) Types of enzyme inhibition - Answer (click here) Iso enzymes - Answer (click here) Importance of enzymes - Answer (click here)

Carbohydrates 1.

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Functions of carbohydrates - Answer (click here) Classification of carbohydrates - Answer (click here) Monosaccharides - Answer (click here) Physical properties of monosaccharides - Answer (click here) Chemical properties of glucose - Answer (click here) Haworth projection formula of glucose and fructose - Answer (click here) Disaccharides - Answer (click here) Poly saccharides - Answer (click here)

Proteins 1.

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Proteins and Sources of protein - Answer (click here) Amino acids - Answer (click here) Properties of amino acids - Answer (click here) Classification of amino acids - Answer (click here) Physical and Chemical Properties of proteins - Answer (click here) Protein structure - Answer (click here) Biologically important proteins - Answer (click here)

Lipids 1.

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Lipids - Answer (click here) Classification of Fatty acids - Answer (click here) Essential fatty acid (EFA): Structure, Functions - Answer (click here) Structure of triacyl glycerol - Answer (click here) Physical and Chemical Properties of triacyl glycerol - Answer (click here) Phospholipids - Answer (click here)

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Classification of Phospholipids - Answer (click here) Properties of glycero phospholipids and sphingo phospholipids - Answer (click here)

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Importance of phospholipids - Answer (click here) Sterols - Answer (click here) Cholesterol: Structure, Properties - Answer (click here)

Nucleic Acids 1.

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Structure and Properties of pyrimidine bases - Answer (click here) Purine bases: Structure and Properties - Answer (click here) Nucleic acids - Answer (click here) Nucleic acids: Nucleosides and Nucleotides - Answer (click here) Structure of DNA - Answer (click here) Functions of DNA - Answer (click here) Structure and types of RNA - Answer (click here)

Vitamins 1.

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Vitamins - Answer (click here) Fat soluble vitamins - Answer (click here) Water soluble vitamins - Answer (click here) Vitamin - A - Answer (click here) Vitamin D - Answer (click here) Vitamin E - Answer (click here) Vitamin K - Answer (click here) Thiamine (B1) - Answer (click here) Riboflavin (B2) - Answer (click here) Niacin (B3) - Answer (click here) Pyridoxine (B6) - Answer (click here) Folic acid - Answer (click here) Vitamin B12 - Answer (click here) Pantothenic acid (B5) - Answer (click here) Biotin - Answer (click here) Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) - Answer (click here)

Minerals 1.

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Minerals Introduction - Answer (click here) Calcium - Answer (click here) Phosphorus - Answer (click here) Sodium - Answer (click here)

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Potassium - Answer (click here) Chlorine - Answer (click here) Magnesium - Answer (click here) Sulphur - Answer (click here) Iron - Answer (click here) Copper - Answer (click here) Iodine - Answer (click here) Fluorine - Answer (click here) Zinc - Answer (click here) Cobalt - Answer (click here) Manganese - Answer (click here) Chromium - Answer (click here) Molybdenum - Answer (click here) Selenium - Answer (click here)

Biochemical Techniques 1.

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Chromatography - Answer (click here) Types of chromatography - Answer (click here) Column chromatography: Types, Principle - Answer (click here) Thin Layer chromatography - Answer (click here) Paper chromatography - Answer (click here) Applications of chromatography - Answer (click here) Electrophoresis: principle, Types - Answer (click here) Centrifugation techniques: Principle, Types, Uses - Answer (click here) Differential centrifugation technique - Answer (click here) Spectrophotometry - Answer (click here) The photoelectric colorimeter - Answer (click here) Applications of spectrophotometry - Answer (click here)

Cell Membrane 1.

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Cell Membrane: Introduction - Answer (click here) Cell Membrane: Chemical Composition - Answer (click here) Models proposed for the plasma membrane - Answer (click here) Membrane Transport - Answer (click here) Cell Membrane: Viscosity - Answer (click here) Surface tension - Answer (click here) Osmosis and Biological Significance - Answer (click here) Buffers - Answer (click here)

Digestion 1.

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Biochemistry: Digestion - Answer (click here) Carbohydrates in Digestion - Answer (click here) Digestion of Proteins - Answer (click here) Digestion of Lipids - Answer (click here) Digestion of Nucleic acids - Answer (click here)

Carbohydrate Metabolism 1.

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Biochemistry: Carbohydrate Metabolism - Answer (click here) Carbohydrate as a source of energy - Answer (click here) Tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA cycle) - Answer (click here) HMP shunt pathway - Answer (click here) Glycogen - Answer (click here) Glycogen biosynthesis - Answer (click here) Degradation of glycogen (Glycogenolysis) - Answer (click here) Gluconeogenesis - Answer (click here) Diabetes Mellitus - Answer (click here)

Protein Metabolism 1.

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Protein Metabolism - Answer (click here) Protein biosynthesis - Answer (click here) Protein Metabolism Translation - Answer (click here) Metabolism of Proteins - Answer (click here) Urea Cycle - Answer (click here) Formation of Niacin - Answer (click here) Formation of Melanin - Answer (click here) Formation of thyroid hormone - Answer (click here) Formation of catecholamines - Answer (click here)

Lipid Metabolism 1.

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Lipid Metabolism - Answer (click here) Biological functions of Lipids - Answer (click here) Fatty acids - Answer (click here) Biosynthesis of fatty acids - Answer (click here) Oxidation of Fatty Acids - Answer (click here) Cholesterol Biosynthesis - Answer (click here) Biosynthesis of cholesterol - Answer (click here) Important products derived from cholesterol - Answer (click here)

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Biosynthesis of phospholipids - Answer (click here) Cephalin - Answer (click here) Atherosclerosis - Answer (click here)

Nucleic Acid Metabolism 1.

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Nucleic Acid Metabolism - Answer (click here) Biosynthesis of DNA - Answer (click here) Replication and Models of Replication - Answer (click here) Sequential Process of Replication Initiation of DNA replication - Answer (click here)

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Catabolism of DNA by Deoxyribonucleases - Answer (click here) Biosynthesis of RNA (Transcription) - Answer (click here) Processing of mRNA molecules - Answer (click here) mRNA Processing of tRNA Molecules - Answer (click here) Role of tRNA in protein synthesis - Answer (click here)

Inborn Errors of Metabolism 1.

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Inborn Errors of Metabolism - Answer (click here) Galactosemia: Causes, Symptoms - Answer (click here) Von - Gierke’s Disease : Cause, Symptoms - Answer (click here) Hemophilia: Causes, Symptoms - Answer (click here) Albinism - Answer (click here) Alkaptonuria: Causes, Symptoms - Answer (click here) Taysach’s Disease: Causes, Symptoms - Answer (click here) Neoplasm - Answer (click here)

Biological Oxidation 1.

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Biological Oxidation - Answer (click here) Redox Couple - Answer (click here) Electron transport chain - Answer (click here) Oxidative phosphorylation - Answer (click here) High energy compounds - Answer (click here)

Enzyme Kinetics 1.

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Enzyme Kinetics - Answer (click here) Derivation of M - M Equation - Answer (click here) Enzyme Action - Answer (click here) Enzyme Inhibitor - Concepts - Answer (click here)

Immunology 1.

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Immunology - Answer (click here) Infections - Answer (click here) Immunity - Answer (click here) Natural Immunity - Answer (click here) Acquired immunity - Answer (click here) Humoral immunity - Answer (click here) Cell mediated immunity - Answer (click here) Antigens - Answer (click here) Structure and Types of Antigens - Answer (click here) Factors influencing the antigenicity of antigens - Answer (click here) Antibodies - Answer (click here) Antibody Structure - Answer (click here) Immunoglobulin and their functions, Types - Answer (click here) Antigen antibody reactions - Answer (click here) Blood groups - Answer (click here)

Practicals 1.

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Collection of Blood - Answer (click here) Preparation of Starch From Potatoes - Answer (click here) Preparation of Casein From Milk - Answer (click here) Estimation of Protein (Biuret Method) - Colorimetric Estimation - Answer (click here)

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Estimation of Glucose (Orthotoluidine method) - Answer (click here) Estimation of Calcium (Titrimetric Method) - Answer (click here) Determination of Blood Grouping - Answer (click here)