24/25 Season: Stile Antico

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Paul O’Dette & Stephen Stubbs, Artistic Directors

Stile Antico

FRIDAY, MARCH 28, 2025

8PM | St. Paul Church, Cambridge, MA

J O HANN CHRISTIAN B A CH

Operas and Dramatic orks

Handel in MALTA

21–27 NOVEMBER 2025

A range of Handel’s best works, from the beloved Rinaldo to the vibrantly descriptive Israel in Egypt , via the virtuosity of Dixit Dominus, and the grand culmination – the Messiah . Three of the leading ensembles performing today: The English Concert, Solomon’s Knot and the Gabrieli Consort & Players. Stay in Valletta, Malta’s delightful, diminutive capital, among the loveliest and most fascinating of cities built in the Age of Baroque.

MARTIN RANDALL FESTIVALS bring together world-class musicians for a sequence of private concerts in Europe’s most glorious buildings, many of which are not normally accessible. We take care of all logistics, from flights and hotels to pre-concert talks. Festivals in 2026 include: Early Music in York (May), The Rhine Piano Festival (22–29 June), Music along the Danube (15–22 August), Music along the Rhine (31 August–7 September), Music in Seville (October) and Monteverdi in Venice (November).

Photograph ©Ben Ealovega

WELCOME

Dear Friends,

We are delighted to welcome you to two cornerstone events of our 35th Anniversary Season: Stile Antico on Friday, March 28, and Les Arts Florissants with superstar violin soloist Théotime Langlois de Swarte on Friday, April 4.

Returning to St. Paul Church in Cambridge for their 12th appearance on the BEMF annual concert series, the luminous British vocal ensemble Stile Antico is regarded as among the most accomplished and sought-after Renaissance vocal groups in the world. Renowned for their fresh and vivid interpretations, they have brought their singular blend, impeccable intonation, and deep musicianship to bear in countless performances of Renaissance polyphony. In celebration of their 20th anniversary, they return to BEMF with “The Golden Renaissance,” sharing their favorite works from two decades of performing, with masterpieces from Josquin to Victoria, Tallis and Byrd to Gibbons and Guerrero, crowned by Allegri’s iconic Miserere.

One week later, in the unparallelled acoustic of NEC’s magnificent Jordan Hall, we are thrilled to welcome Les Arts Florissants once again to the BEMF stage. They return to BEMF alongside the sensational violinist Théotime Langlois de Swarte with a blockbuster program celebrating the 300th anniversary of the original publication of Vivaldi’s Four Seasons in 1725. For the final event of our 24/25 Season on Sunday, April 13 at 3pm in NEC’s Jordan Hall, we present the great Catalan viola da gambist Jordi Savall and his legendary ensemble Hespèrion XXI in a dazzling and eclectic program of folías, variations, improvisations, and more.

All three concerts will be available for virtual viewing starting two weeks after they are performed live.

A full week of spectacular music awaits you in June at our 23rd biennial Boston Early Music Festival—Love and Power—which takes place June 8 to 15, 2025. Subscriptions and single tickets are now on sale for all opera and concert performances. As always, please visit BEMF.org for the latest updates and information.

Thank you for joining us for tonight’s performance, whether live or virtually, and most especially for your patronage and support during this past season.

Boston Early Music Festival

MANAGEMENT

Kathleen Fay, Executive Director

Carla Chrisfield, General Manager

Maria van Kalken, Assistant to the Executive Director

Brian Stuart, Director of Marketing and Publicity

Elizabeth Hardy, Marketing and Development Associate & Exhibition Manager

Perry Emerson, Operations Manager

Corey King, Box Office and Patron Services Director

Esme Hurlburt, Patron Services & Advertising Associate

Andrew Sigel, Publications Editor

Julia McKenzie, Director of the BEMF Youth Ensemble

Nina Stern, Community Engagement Advisor

ARTISTIC LEADERSHIP

Paul O’Dette and Stephen Stubbs, Artistic Directors

Gilbert Blin, Opera Director

Robert Mealy, Orchestra Director

Marie-Nathalie Lacoursière, Lucy Graham Dance Director

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Bernice K. Chen, Chairman | David Halstead, President

Ellen T. Harris, Vice President | Susan L. Robinson, Vice President

Adrian C. Touw, Treasurer | Peter L. Faber, Clerk

Brit d’Arbeloff | Michael Ellmann | George L. Hardman | Glenn A. KnicKrehm

Robert E. Kulp, Jr. | Miles Morgan† | Bettina A. Norton

Lee S. Ridgway | Ganesh Sundaram | Christoph Wolff

BOARD OF OVERSEERS

Diane Britton | Gregory E. Bulger | Amanda Pond

Robert Strassler | Donald E. Vaughan

BOARD OF TRUSTEES

Marty Gottron & John Felton, Co-Chairs

Deborah Ferro Burke | Mary Deissler | James A. Glazier

Douglas M. Robbe | Jacob Skowronek

† deceased

BOSTON EARLY MUSIC FESTIVAL, INC.

43 Thorndike Street, Suite 302, Cambridge, MA 02141-1764

Telephone: 617-661-1812 | Email: bemf@bemf.org | BEMF.org

“I scheduled a trip from Philadelphia around the Festival. It met all my hopes.” 2024 audience member

OCTOBER 10 - 26

Plan a trip to the UK this fall with 20 concerts of early music in Brighton on England’s South Coast. Join the mailing list to receive full programme info when available at bremf.org.uk

MEMBERS OF THE BEMF CORPORATION

Jon Aaron

Debra K.S. Anderson

Kathryn Bertelli

Mary Briggs

Diane Britton

Douglas M. Brooks

Gregory E. Bulger

Julian G. Bullitt

Deborah Ferro Burke

John A. Carey

Anne P. Chalmers

Bernice K. Chen

Joel I. Cohen

Brit d’Arbeloff

Vivian Day

Mary Deissler

Peter L. DeWolf

JoAnne W. Dickinson

Richard J. Dix

Alan Durfee†

Michael Ellmann

Peter L. Faber

Emily C. Farnsworth

Kathleen Fay

Lori Fay

John Felton

Frances C. Fitch

Claire Fontijn

James A. Glazier

Marty Gottron

Carol A. Haber

David Halstead

George L. Hardman

Ellen T. Harris

Rebecca Harris-Warrick

Richard Hester

Jessica Honigberg

Jennifer Ritvo Hughes

Edward B. Kellogg†

Thomas F. Kelly

Glenn A. KnicKrehm

Christine Kodis

John Krzywicki

Kathryn Kucharski

Robert E. Kulp, Jr.

Ellen Kushner

Christopher Laconi

Thomas G. MacCracken

William Magretta

Bill McJohn

Miles Morgan†

Nancy Netzer

Amy H. Nicholls

James S. Nicolson†

Bettina A. Norton

Scott Offen

Lorna E. Oleck

Henry P.M. Paap

James M. Perrin

Bici Pettit-Barron

Amanda Pond

Melvyn Pond

Paul Rabin

Christa Rakich

Lee S. Ridgway

Michael Rigsby

Douglas M. Robbe

Michael Robbins

Susan L. Robinson

Patsy Rogers

Wendy Rolfe-Dunham

Loretto Roney

Ellen Rosand

Valerie Sarles

David W. Scudder

Andrew Sigel

Jacob Skowronek

Arlene Snyder

Jon Solins

Robert Strassler

Ganesh Sundaram

Adrian C. Touw

Peggy Ueda

Donald E. Vaughan

Nikolaus von Huene

Howard J. Wagner

Benjamin D. Weiss

Ruth S. Westheimer

Allan Winkler

Hal Winslow

Christoph Wolff

Arnold B. Zetcher

Ellen Zetcher

† deceased

Boston Early Music Festival

24/25 NAMED GIFT SPONSORSHIPS

Boston Early Music Festival extends sincere thanks to the following individuals for their leadership support of our 2024/25 Season:

David Halstead and Jay Santos

Sponsors of the October 2024 performance by Vox Luminis

George L. Hardman

Sponsor of the virtual presentation of AGAVE with Reginald Mobley, countertenor

Sponsor of Jordi Savall, Director & treble viol, for his April 2025 appearance with Hespèrion XXI

Andrew Sigel

Sponsor of the virtual presentations of Vox Luminis and The Tallis Scholars

Harold I. Pratt

Sponsor of Sarah Darling, violin, for her February 2025 appearance with the BEMF Chamber Ensemble

Donald E. Vaughan and Lee S. Ridgway

Sponsors of Reginald Mobley, countertenor, for his February 2025 performance with AGAVE

Jean Fuller Farrington

Sponsor of the virtual presentation of Stile Antico

Lorna E. Oleck

Sponsor of the virtual presentation of Francesco Corti, harpsichord & organ, with the BEMF Chamber Ensemble

Not only do Named Gifts help provide the crucial financial support required to present a full season of extraordinary performances, but they are doubly meaningful in that they send a message of thanks to your most beloved artist, musicians, and directors—that their work means something to you.

You can help make this list grow. For more information about investing in BEMF performances with a Named Gift, please email Kathleen Fay at kathy@bemf.org, or call the BEMF office at 617-661-1812. Your support makes a difference. Thank you.

Boston Early Music Festival PRESENTS

Stile Antico

The Golden Renaissance

A journey through Stile Antico’s favorite music

Exsurge Domine William Byrd (ca. 1540–1623)

Audivi vocem de caelo John Taverner (ca. 1490–1545)

A un niño llorando Francisco Guerrero (1528–1599)

Ein Kind geborn Michael Praetorius (ca. 1571–1621)

In manus tuas Thomas Tallis (ca. 1505–1585)

O Praise the Lord Thomas Tomkins (1572–1656)

Hosanna to the Son of David Orlando Gibbons (1583–1625)

I give you a new commandment John Sheppard (ca. 1515–1558)

Recessit pastor noster Tomás Luis de Victoria (1548–1611)

Miserere mei (abbreviated concert version) Gregorio Allegri (1582–1652)

m INTERMISSION n

Jubilate Deo Cristóbal de Morales (ca. 1500–1553)

O clap your hands Gibbons

Retire my soul Byrd

Gaudete in Domino Giaches de Wert (1535–1596)

Ego flos campi Jacobus Clemens non Papa (ca. 1510–ca. 1555)

Salve Regina à 5 Josquin des Prez (ca. 1450–1521)

The Phoenix and the Turtle Huw Watkins (b. 1976)

The Boston Early Music Festival thanks JEAN FULLER FARRINGTON for her support of the virtual presentation of Stile Antico

LIVE CONCERT

Friday, March 28, 2025 at 8pm St. Paul Church in Harvard Square Bow and Arrow Streets, Cambridge, Massachusetts

VIRTUAL CONCERT

Friday, April 11, 2025 – Friday, April 25, 2025 BEMF.org

STILE ANTICO

Helen Ashby, Kate Ashby, Rebecca Hickey, soprano

Emma Ashby, Cara Curran, Rosie Parker, alto

Jonathan Hanley, Matthew Howard, Benedict Hymas, tenor

James Arthur, Nathan Harrison, Gareth Thomas, bass

This concert is organized with the cooperation of Knudsen Productions, LLC, exclusive North American artist representative of Stile Antico.

Stile Antico records for Decca.

Program subject to change.

Ball Square Films & Kathy Wittman, Video Production

Antonio Oliart Ros, Recording Engineer

Boston Early Music Festival

2024 CHAMBER OPERA SERIES

NAMED GIFT SPONSORSHIPS

Boston Early Music Festival extends sincere thanks to the following individuals and organizations for their leadership support of the 2024 performances of Don Quichotte:

Glenn A. KnicKrehm and Constellation Charitable Foundation Principal Production Sponsors

Andrew Sigel

Sponsor of Christian Immler, Don Quichotte, Emily Siar, Quiteria, Richard Pittsinger, Grisostomo, and Julian Donahue, dancer

David Halstead and Jay Santos

Sponsors of Paul O’Dette and Stephen Stubbs, Musical Directors

Lorna E. Oleck

Sponsor of the BEMF Dance Company

Diane and John Paul Britton Sponsors of Gwen van den Eijnde, Costume Designer

Bernice K. Chen

Sponsor of Gilbert Blin, Stage Director

Harriet Lindblom

Sponsor of Michael Sponseller, harpsichord in honor of Daniel Lindblom, harpsichordist and builder

Michael and Marie-Pierre Ellmann

Sponsors of Jason McStoots, Sancho Pansa

Joanne Zervas Sattley

Sponsor of Sarah Darling, viola

Boson Early Music Fesival Boston Early Music Festival

SUNDAY, APRIL 13 AT 3PM NEC’s Jordan Hall, Boston

Jordi Savall & Hespèrion XXI

Baroque music from Peru, Spain, Mexico, England, and more VIRTUAL AVAILABILITY: APRIL 27 – MAY 11

Paul O’Dette & Stephen Stubbs, Artistic Directors

PROGRAM NOTES

Tonight’s concert brings together many of our favorite works, and provides a fascinating window onto the different styles of sacred choral music which flourished around Renaissance Europe.

We begin with music by William Byrd, who was perhaps England’s greatest Renaissance composer. Byrd chose a dangerous course amid the religious turmoil of the Reformation: even as he served in Queen Elizabeth I’s Protestant Chapel Royal, he became the musical mouthpiece of the underground Catholic community, publishing a series of bitter Latin motets whose texts unmistakably respond to the plight of his fellow Catholics. One such work is Exsurge Domine: here the frustrated Psalmist demands that God rouse himself to help his persecuted people. Byrd’s music positively bristles with righteous indignation.

The next three works are all appropriate to the Christmas season. The first is by the pre-Reformation English composer, John Taverner; it alternates passages of plainsong and choral polyphony, and was almost certainly intended for performance by upper voices—perhaps in response to the “wise virgins” mentioned in the text. We follow it

with a villancico (a Spanish-language folklike carol) by Francisco Guerrero, describing the visit of the Magi to the stable in an irrepressible dance meter. A similar spirit is found in Michael Praetorius’s vivacious Ein Kind geborn, whose texture builds progressively from the two voices heard at the opening to six parts in the climactic verses.

Thomas Tallis was William Byrd’s close friend and colleague, even standing as godfather to Byrd’s son, also named Thomas. The two collaborated on the first ever book of music to be printed in England, the Cantiones Sacrae of 1575. Tallis’s In manus tuas appears in that volume; a setting of words appropriate for the late-night service of Compline, it is a perfect example of the older composer’s exquisitely balanced style. A particular highlight is the piquant dissonance at cadence points—once condemned by a horrified Victorian editor as “an intolerably harsh effect.” By contrast, O Praise the Lord by Thomas Tomkins, written for twelve solo voices, is a riot of chaotic energy.

The remaining pieces in the first half of our program are appropriate to Holy Week. Orlando Gibbons’s lively Hosanna to the Son of David captures the exuberance of the crowd which welcomed Christ into Jerusalem on Palm Sunday. John Sheppard’s I give you a new commandment for lower voices sets words from the Last Supper on Maundy Thursday; written in the early stages of the Reformation, its austerity reflects the wishes of Thomas Cranmer that music should not be “full of notes, but, as near as may be, for every syllable a note; so that it may be sung distinctly and devoutly.” The climax of the

WILLIAM BYRD
ORLANDO GIBBONS
FRANCISCO GUERRERO

Holy Week liturgy is the set of Tenebrae services for which the Spanish composer Tomás Luis da Victoria wrote his famous Tenebrae Responsories in 1585. Recessit pastor noster is a key moment in the sequence, simultaneously lamenting the death of Christ and anticipating his eventual triumph.

Allegri’s famous Miserere mei, written in or around 1638, was also intended for use at Tenebrae. Few works have been the subject of so much myth-making; tradition relates that it was so jealously guarded that unauthorized copyists risked excommunication, that its famous ornaments were never notated, but solemnly passed from singer to singer, and that it was finally smuggled out of the Sistine Chapel in the head of the young Mozart. Though most of this is demonstrably untrue, it is clear that the work we have now is far from what Allegri wrote—and in particular, that the famous passage containing the soprano high Cs is a bizarre conflation of different editions and transpositions. The work, then, is inauthentic, but it is precisely its inauthenticity which has become its most enduring feature: this odd hybrid has a hypnotic beauty all of its own. A setting of the penitential Psalm 51, it is based on the plainchant tonus peregrinus. Two separate choirs, one of five voices and one of four, harmonize and elaborate the chant, alternating with verses of unadorned plainchant. When at last the two choirs sing simultaneously in the final verse of the psalm, the effect is truly monumental, even in the slightly abbreviated version of the work that we perform today.

Our second half begins with a festive motet by Cristóbal de Morales. Unlike many pieces of Renaissance music, we can be sure of the occasion for which Jubilate Deo was written: the celebration of a (short-lived) peace treaty between Charles V of Spain and Francis I of France in 1538. The motet was commissioned by Morales’s employer, Pope Paul III, and it is he who is credited in the text with brokering the peace. Morales includes a cantus firmus in the tenor line, consisting of repetitions of the word “Gaudeamus”—“rejoice”—initially in slow notes, and then, toward the end of the piece, at double tempo.

Orlando Gibbons’s irrepressible setting of Psalm 47, O clap your hands, has a strange history: two accounts relate that it was written for his friend William Heyther to present in order to supplicate for his DMus at Oxford in 1622. It seems unlikely that this was intended as genuine subterfuge; rather, Gibbons’s anthem probably served to fulfill a formality, since Heyther’s was an honorary degree. We pair it with a beautiful late work by William Byrd, Retire my soul, whose autumnal text seems highly appropriate for a composer by then in his seventies.

Flemish musicians were some of the most renowned and sought-after composers of the Renaissance, and often found employment abroad. Giaches de Wert and Josquin des Prez both spent much of their careers working in Italy; de Wert was in charge of music at the court in Ferrara, where a young Claudio Monteverdi was among his employees. His brief Gaudete in Domino unfolds as a single burst of energy. Josquin was the first international superstar composer, working chiefly in Milan and Rome. His five-part Salve Regina was particularly admired by his contemporaries for its technical accomplishment: one of the inner parts is entirely pre-composed, consisting exclusively of ostinato repetitions of the word “Salve” at predetermined intervals, while the highest part is a close paraphrase of a plainsong. Despite these twin constraints—akin to composing with one hand tied behind his back—Josquin manages to create a motet full of variety and color, by turns muscularly rhythmic and tenderly reflective.

Between these two works we sing a particular group favorite: Ego flos campi by Clemens non Papa. It was probably written for a

JOSQUIN DES PREZ

community of nuns at ’s-Hertogenbosch; their motto “sicut lilium inter spinas” is heard clearly, twice over, at the center of the motet. The music is characterized by crystalline, slow-moving harmony, never straying far from the warmth of the tonic chord; the effect is akin to admiring a jewel from every possible angle.

We finish with something completely different: a work commissioned for Stile Antico in 2014 by Huw Watkins. The Phoenix and the Turtle

ARTIST PROFILE

sets words by Shakespeare, and describes the funeral rites of a phoenix and turtle dove, symbols of perfection and devoted love. The poem is clearly intended as an allegory of some sort, and it has been suggested that the two birds might represent two Catholic martyrs, Anne and Roger Line. If that is correct, then the “bird of loudest lay” mentioned in the first stanza might well represent William Byrd. Watkins cloaks Shakespeare’s dense words in music of propulsive drive and lyrical beauty. n —Andrew Griffiths

Stile Antico  is firmly established as one of the world’s most accomplished and innovative vocal ensembles. Working without a conductor, its twelve members have thrilled audiences on four continents with their fresh, vibrant, and moving performances of Renaissance polyphony. Its bestselling recordings have earned accolades including the Gramophone Award for Early Music, Diapason d’Or de l’Année, Edison Klassiek Award, and Preis der Deutschen Schallplattenkritik. The group has received three Grammy nominations, and performed live at the 60th Grammy Awards at Madison Square Garden.

Based in London, Stile Antico has appeared at many of the world’s most prestigious venues

and festivals. The group enjoys a particularly close association with Wigmore Hall, and has performed at the BBC Proms, Buckingham Palace, Amsterdam Concertgebouw, the Palais des Beaux-Arts, Cité de la Musique, Luxembourg Philharmonie, Leipzig Gewandhaus, and Madrid’s Auditorio Nacional. Stile Antico is frequently invited to appear at Europe’s leading festivals: highlights include the Antwerp, Bruges, Utrecht, and York Early Music Festivals, the Lucerne Easter Festival, and the SchleswigHolstein Music Festival.

Since its 2009 North American début at the Boston Early Music Festival, Stile Antico has enjoyed frequent tours to the U.S. and Canada. The group performs regularly in Boston and

New York, and has appeared at the Ravinia Festival, Washington’s National Cathedral and Library of Congress, Vancouver’s Chan Centre, and in concert series spanning twentyfive U.S. states. Stile Antico has also appeared in Mexico, Colombia, South Korea, Macau, and Hong Kong.

Stile Antico’s performances are often praised for their immediacy, expressive commitment, and their sensitive and imaginative response to text. These qualities arise from the group’s collaborative working style: members rehearse and perform as chamber musicians, each contributing artistically to the musical results. The group is also noted for its compelling programming, which draws out thematic connections between works to shine new light on Renaissance music. In addition to its core repertoire, Stile Antico has premiered works by Kerry Andrew, Cheryl FrancesHoad, Joanna Marsh, John McCabe, Nico Muhly, Giles Swayne, and Huw Watkins. The group’s diverse range of collaborators includes Fretwork, Folger Consort, Marino Formenti, Lemn Sissay, B’Rock, Rihab Azar, and Sting.

Alongside its concert and recording work, Stile Antico is passionate about sharing its repertoire and working style with the widest possible audience. After many years in residence at Dartington International Summer School, the group now leads courses at the Music Summer School at Gresham’s, and holds regular Come and Sing days open to all. Stile Antico also works extensively with younger singers in university and school settings and with the Rodolfus Foundation, and the support of the charitable Stile Antico Foundation has enabled the group to offer bursaries to talented young ensembles, and to run an annual Youth Consort course. Stile Antico is proud to be a member of the European early music network REMA.

During 2025 Stile Antico celebrates twenty years as a professional ensemble with gala performances at Wigmore Hall, the Boston Early Music Festival, and for AMUZ Antwerpen. The group also marks the five hundredth birthday of Palestrina, the quintessential master of the stile antico, with a series of concerts and the release of a new album for Decca Classics.

TEXTS AND TRANSLATIONS

Exsurge Domine — Byrd

Exsurge Domine, quare obdormis Domine?

Exsurge, et ne repellas me in finem.

Quare faciem tuam avertis?

Oblivisceris inopiae nostrae et tribulationis nostrae?

Exsurge, Domine.

—Psalm 44:23–24

Audivi vocem de caelo — Taverner

Audivi vocem de caelo venientem: Venite omnes virgines sapientissimae; Oleum recondite in vasis vestris, Dum sponsus advenerit.

Media nocte clamor factus est. Ecce sponsus venit.

—Matins responsory for All Saints

A un niño llorando — Guerrero

A un niño llorando al hielo

Van tres Reyes a adorar

Porque el niño puede dar Reinos, vida, gloria y cielo.

Nace con tanta bajeza

Aunque es poderoso Rey

Porque nos da ya por ley Abatimento y pobreza.

Por eo llorando al hielo

Van tres Reyes a adorar

Porque el niño puede dar Reinos, vida, gloria y cielo.

—Anonymous

Ein Kind geborn — Praetorius

Ein Kind geborn in Bethlehem

Des freuet sich Jerusalem, Alleluia!

Hier liegt es in dem Krippelein, Ohn’ Ende ist der Herrschaft sein, Alleluia!

Das Öchslein und das Eselein

Erkannten Gott den Herren Sein. Alleluia!

Arise, why sleepest thou, O Lord?

Arise and cast me not off to the end. Why turnest thou thy face away And forgettest our want and our trouble?

Arise, O Lord.

I heard a voice from heaven saying: Come, all you wise virgins; Lay up the oil in your vessels When the bridegroom cometh. At midnight there was a cry made: Behold the bridegroom cometh.

Three kings go to adore

A child crying in the cold, Because the child can give Kingdoms, life, glory and heaven.

He is born with such lowliness

Although he is a powerful king, Because he is giving us through his law Humbleness and poverty.

To him crying in the cold, Three kings go to adore him, Because the child can give Kingdoms, life, glory and heaven.

A Child is born in Bethlehem, The Joy of all Jerusalem. Alleluia!

The Child who in the manger lies, Forever reigns above the skies. Alleluia!

The ox and donkey bring Him laud, For well they know the Lord their God. Alleluia!

Die König aus Saba kamen dar Gold, Weihrauch, Myrrhen brachten’s dar. Alleluia!

Sein Mutter ist die reine Magd, Die ohn ein Mann geboren hat. Alleluia!

Die Schlang ihn nicht vergiften kunnt, Ist worden unser Blut ohn Sünd. Alleluia!

Er ist uns gar gleich nach dem Fleisch Der Sünden nach ist’r uns nicht gleich. Alleluia!

Damit er uns ihm machet gleich Und wiederbrächt in Gottes Reich. Alleluia!

Für solche gnadenreiche Zeit Sei Gott gelobt in Ewigkeit. Alleluia!

Lob sei der heil’g’n Dreifaltigkeit Von nun an bis in Ewigkeit. Alleluia!

—Attributed to Johann Spangenburg

In manus tuas — Tallis

In manus tuas, Domine, commendo spiritum meum.

Redemisti me Domine, Deus veritatis.

—Psalm 31:6

O Praise the Lord — Tomkins

The eastern kings have journeyed there, Gold, frankincense, and myrrh they bear. Alleluia!

His mother is the virgin maid, Who gave Him birth with no man’s aid. Alleluia!

The Serpent could not poison Him, He’s joined our race, yet without sin. Alleluia!

As to the flesh He is our kin, And yet unlike us as to sin. Alleluia!

Like unto Him we thus are wrought, And back into God’s kingdom brought. Alleluia!

For such a season, rich in grace, To God forevermore be praise! Alleluia!

Praise to the Holy Trinity, From now unto eternity! Alleluia!

Into your hands, O Lord, I commend my spirit. You have redeemed me, O Lord, O God of truth.

O Praise the Lord, all ye heathen, praise him, all ye nations: for his merciful kindness is ever more and more towards us, and the truth of the Lord endureth for ever and ever. Praise ye the Lord, O praise ye the Lord our God.

Hosanna to the Son of David — Gibbons

Hosanna to the Son of David.

Blessed be he that cometh in the name of the Lord; blessed be the King of Israel; blessed be the Kingdom that cometh in the name of the Lord. Peace in heaven and glory in the highest places. Hosanna in the highest heavens.

—Psalm 117

—Matthew 21:9

I give you a new commandment — Sheppard

I give you a new commandment: that ye love one another e’en as I have loved you. By this all men shall know that ye are my disciples.

—John 13:34–35

Recessit pastor noster — Victoria

Recessit pastor noster fons aquae vivae

ad cuius transitum sol obscuratus est:

Nam et ille captus est, qui captivum tenebat primum hominem: hodie portas mortis et seras pariter Salvator noster disrupit.

Destruxit quidem claustra inferni et subvertit potentias diaboli.

Nam et ille captus est…

—Responsory for Tenebrae

Miserere mei — Allegri

Miserere mei, Deus: secundum magnam misericordiam tuam. Et secundum multitudinem miserationum tuarum, dele iniquitatem meam.

Amplius lava me ab iniquitate mea: et a peccato meo munda me.

Quoniam iniquitatem meam ego cognosco: et peccatum meum contra me est semper.

Tibi soli peccavi, et malum coram te feci: ut justificeris in sermonibus tuis, et vincas cum judicaris.

Ecce enim in iniquitatibus conceptus sum: et in peccatis concepit me mater mea.

Ecce enim veritatem dilexisti: incerta et occulta sapientiae tuae manifestasti mihi.

Domine, labia mea aperies: et os meum annuntiabit laudem tuam.

Quoniam si voluisses sacrificium, dedissem utique: holocaustis non delectaberis.

Our Shepherd is departed, the fount of living water, at whose passing the sun was darkened. For he is captured, who took captive the first man: today our Savior has burst both the doors and bolts of hell.

He destroyed the gates of hell and overthrew the powers of the devil. For he is captured…

Have mercy on me, O God, according to Thy great mercy. According unto the multitude of Thy tender mercies remove my transgressions.

Wash me thoroughly from my iniquities, and cleanse me from my sin. I knowingly confess my transgressions: and my sin is ever before me.

Against Thee only have I sinned, and done evil before Thee: that they may be justified in Thy sayings, and might they overcome when I am judged. But behold, I was formed in iniquity: and in sin did my mother conceive me.

Behold, Thou desirest truth in my innermost being: and shalt make me to understand wisdom secretly. O Lord, open my lips: and my mouth shall spring forth Thy praise.

For Thou desirest no sacrifice, where others would: with burnt offerings Thou wilt not be delighted.

Sacrificium Deo spiritus contribulatus: cor contritum, et humiliatum, Deus, non despicies.

Benigne fac, Domine, in bona voluntate tua Sion: ut aedificentur muri Ierusalem. Tunc acceptabis sacrificium justitiae, oblationes, et holocausta: tunc imponent super altare tuum vitulos.

—Psalm 51

Sacrifices of God are broken spirits: dejected and contrite hearts, O God, Thou wilt not despise.

Deal favorably, O Lord, in Thy good pleasure unto Zion: build Thou the walls of Jerusalem. Then shalt Thou be pleased with the sacrifices of righteousness, with small and large burnt offerings: then shall they lay calves upon your altar.

m INTERMISSION n

Jubilate Deo — Morales

Jubilate Deo omnis terra cantate omnes jubilate et psallite, quoniam suadente Paulo, Carolus et Franciscus, principes terrae, convenerunt in unum et pax de caelo descendit.

O felix aetas

O felix Paule

O vos felices principes qui christiano populo pacem tradidistis

Vivat Paulus!

Vivat Carolus!

Vivat Franciscus!

Vivant simul, et pacem nobis donent in aeternum!

Tenor: Gaudeamus!

—Text written for the Truce of Nice, 1538

O clap your hands — Gibbons

Rejoice in the Lord, all ye lands, sing everyone, rejoice and play the psaltery, because persuaded by Paul, Charles, and Francis, the princes of the earth have united, and peace has descended from Heaven.

O happy age, O happy Paul, O ye happy princes who have delivered peace to the Christian people. Long live Paul! Long live Charles! Long live Francis! Long may they live together, and may they give us peace for ever!

Tenor: Rejoice!

O clap your hands together, all ye people; O sing unto God with the voice of melody. For the Lord is high and to be feared; he is the great king upon all the earth. He shall subdue the people under us, and the nations under our feet. He shall choose out an heritage for us, even the worship of Jacob, whom he loved.

God is gone up with a merry noise, and the Lord with the sound of the trumpet.

O sing praises, sing praises unto our God; O sing praises, sing praises unto the Lord our king. For God is the king of all the earth; sing ye praises with the understanding. God reigneth over the heathen; God sitteth upon his holy seat. For God, which is highly exalted, doth defend the earth as it were with a shield. Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Ghost; As it was in the beginning is now and ever shall be, world without end. Amen. —Psalm 47

Retire my soul — Byrd

Retire my soul, consider thine estate, And justly sum thy lavish sin’s account. Time’s dear expense, and costly pleasures rate, How follies grow, how vanities amount.

Write all these down, in pale Death’s reckoning tables, Thy days will seem but dreams, thy hopes but fables.

Gaudete in Domino — Wert

Gaudete in Domino semper, iterum dico, Gaudete.

—Philippians 4:4

Ego flos campi — Clemens

Ego flos campi et lilium convalium; sicut lilium inter spinas, sic amica mea inter filias: fons hortorum et puteus aquarum viventium; quae fluunt impetu de Libano.

— Song of Songs 2:1–2, 4:15

Salve Regina — Josquin

Salve Regina, misericordiae, Vita, dulcedo, et spes nostra, Salve!

Ad te clamamus, exsules filii Hevae, Ad te suspiramus, gementes et flentes, In hac lacrimarum valle.

Eja ergo, Advocata nostra, Illos tuos misericordes oculos ad nos converte.

Et Jesum, benedictum fructum ventris tui, Nobis, post hoc exilium, ostende, O clemens, O pia, O dulcis Maria.

—Marian Antiphon

Byrd

Rejoice in the Lord always; again I say, Rejoice.

I am a flower of the field and a lily of the valley; as a lily among the thorns, so is my beloved among the daughters: a garden fountain and a well of living water, flowing streams from Lebanon.

Hail, queen of mercy, Our life, our sweetness, and our hope, hail! To you we cry, exiled children of Eve, To you we sigh, groaning and weeping In this vale of tears.

Therefore, as our advocate, Turn your merciful eyes towards us.

And after this exile show us Jesus, The blessed fruit of your womb. O clement, O loving, O sweet Mary.

The Phoenix and the Turtle — Watkins

Let the bird of loudest lay, On the sole Arabian tree, Herald sad and trumpet be, To whose sound chaste wings obey.

But thou shrieking harbinger, Foul precurrer of the fiend, Augur of the fever’s end, To this troop come thou not near?

From this session interdict

Every fowl of tyrant wing, Save the eagle, feather’d King: Keep the obsequy so strict.

Let the priest in surplice white, That defunctive music can, Be the death-divining swan, Lest the requiem lack his right.

And thou, treble-dated crow

That thy sable gender mak’st With the breath thou giv’st and tak’st, ’Mongst our mourners shalt thou go.

Here the anthem doth commence:

Love and constancy is dead; Phoenix and the turtle fled In a mutual flame from hence.

So they loved, as love in twain Had the essence but in one; Two distincts, division none: Number there in love was slain.

Hearts remote, yet not asunder; Distance, and no space was seen ’Twixt the turtle and his queen: But in them it were a wonder.

So between them love did shine, That the turtle saw his right Flaming in the phoenix’ sight; Either was the other’s mine.

Property was thus appalled, That the self was not the same; Single nature’s double name Neither two nor one was called.

Reason, in itself confounded, Saw division grow together, To themselves yet either neither, Simple were so well compounded,

That it cried, how true a twain Seemeth this concordant one!

Love hath reason, reason none, If what parts can so remain.

Whereupon it made this threne

To the phoenix and the dove, Co-supremes and stars of love, As chorus to their tragic scene.

Threnos

Beauty, truth, and rarity, Grace in all simplicity, Here enclosed in cinders lie.

Death is now the phoenix’ nest; And the Turtle’s loyal breast

To eternity doth rest,

Leaving no posterity: ’Twas not their infirmity, It was married chastity.

Truth may seem, but cannot be; Beauty brag, but ’tis not she; Truth and beauty buried be.

To this urn let those repair That are either true or fair; For these dead birds sigh a prayer.

—William Shakespeare

Make a Difference

Boston Early Music Festival PLANNED GIVING

Play a vital and permanent role in BEMF’s future with a planned gift. Your generous support will create unforgettable musical experiences for years to come, and may provide you and your loved ones with considerable tax benefits.

Join the BEMF ORPHEUS SOCIETY by investing in the future of the Boston Early Music Festival through a charitable annuity, bequest, or other planned gift. With many ways to give and to direct your gift, our staff will work together with you and your advisors to create a legacy that is personally meaningful to you.

To learn more, please call us at 617-661-1812, email us at kathy@bemf.org, or visit us online at BEMF.org/plannedgiving.

BEMF’S 2023 PRODUCTION OF DESMAREST’S CIRCÉ

Boston Early Music Festival

The Boston Early Music Festival (BEMF) is universally recognized as a leader in the field of early music. Since its founding in 1980 by leading practitioners of historical performance in the United States and abroad, BEMF has promoted early music through a variety of diverse programs and activities, including an annual concert series that brings early music’s brightest stars to the Boston and New York concert stages, and the biennial weeklong Festival and Exhibition, recognized as “the world’s leading festival of early music” (The Times, London). Through its programs BEMF has earned its place as North America’s premier presenting organization for music of the Medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque periods and has secured Boston’s reputation as “America’s early music capital” (Boston Globe).

INTERNATIONAL BAROQUE OPERA

One of BEMF’s main goals is to unearth and present lesser-known Baroque operas performed by the world’s leading musicians armed with the latest information on period singing, orchestral performance, scenic design, costuming, dance, and staging. BEMF operas reproduce the Baroque’s stunning palette of sound by bringing together today’s leading operatic superstars and a wealth of instrumental talent from across the globe to one stage for historic presentations, all zestfully led from the pit by the BEMF Artistic Directors Paul O’Dette and Stephen Stubbs, and creatively reimagined for the stage by BEMF Opera Director Gilbert Blin. Biennial centerpiece productions feature both the Boston Early Music Festival Orchestra, led by Orchestra Director Robert Mealy, and the

Boston Early Music Festival Dance Company, led by BEMF’s newly appointed Dance Director, Marie-Nathalie Lacoursière.

The 22nd biennial Boston Early Music Festival, A Celebration of Women, was held in June 2023 and featured Henry Desmarest’s 1694 opera Circé from a libretto by Louise-Geneviève Gillot de Saintonge. The 23rd Festival, in June 2025, will have as its centerpiece Reinhard Keiser’s 1705 opera Octavia.

BEMF introduced its Chamber Opera Series during its annual concert season in November 2008, with a performance of John Blow’s Venus and Adonis and Marc-Antoine Charpentier’s Actéon. The series features the artists of the Boston Early Music Festival Vocal and Chamber

International Baroque Opera • Celebrated Concerts • World-Famous Exhibition
PHOTO: KATHY WITTMAN

Ensembles and focuses on the wealth of chamber operas composed during the Baroque period, while providing an increasing number of local opera aficionados the opportunity to attend one of BEMF’s superb offerings. Subsequent annual productions include George Frideric Handel’s Acis and Galatea, Henry Purcell’s Dido and Aeneas, combined performances of Charpentier’s La Descente d’Orphée aux Enfers and La Couronne de Fleurs, Monteverdi’s Orfeo, a double bill of Pergolesi’s La serva padrona and Livietta e Tracollo, a production titled “Versailles” featuring Les Plaisirs de Versailles by Charpentier, Les Fontaines de Versailles by Michel-Richard de Lalande, and divertissements from Atys by Jean-Baptiste Lully, Francesca Caccini’s Alcina, the first opera written by a woman, a combination of Telemann’s Pimpinone and Ino, joint performances of Lully’s Idylle sur la Paix and Charpentier’s La Fête de Rueil, John Frederick Lampe’s The Dragon of Wantley, and most recently Telemann’s Don Quichotte. Acis and Galatea was revived and presented on a fourcity North American Tour in early 2011, which included a performance at the American Handel Festival in Seattle, and in 2014, BEMF’s second North American Tour featured the Charpentier double bill from 2011. In summer 2025, The Dragon of Wantley will be performed at Confidencen in Stockholm, Sweden, and at Oldenburgisches Staatstheater in Oldenburg, Germany, as part of Musikfest Bremen.

BEMF has a well-established and highly successful project to record some of its

groundbreaking work in the field of Baroque opera. The first three recordings in this series were all nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Opera Recording, in 2005, 2007, and 2008: the 2003 Festival centerpiece Ariadne, by Johann Georg Conradi; Lully’s Thésée; and the 2007 Festival opera, Lully’s Psyché, which was hailed by BBC Music Magazine as “superbly realized…magnificent.” In addition, the BEMF recordings of Lully’s Thésée and Psyché received Gramophone Award Nominations in the Baroque Vocal category in 2008 and 2009, respectively. BEMF’s next three recordings on the German CPO label were drawn from its Chamber Opera Series: Charpentier’s Actéon, Blow’s Venus and Adonis, and a release of Charpentier’s La Descente d’Orphée aux Enfers and La Couronne de Fleurs, which won the 2015 Grammy Award for Best Opera Recording and the 2015 Echo Klassik Opera Recording of the Year (17th/18th Century Opera). Agostino Steffani’s Niobe, Regina di Tebe, featuring Philippe Jaroussky and Karina Gauvin, which was released in January 2015 on the Erato/ Warner Classics label in conjunction with a seven-city, four-country European concert tour of the opera, has been nominated for a Grammy Award, was named Gramophone’s Recording of the Month for March 2015, is the 2015 Echo Klassik World Premiere Recording of the Year, and has received a 2015 Diapason d’Or de l’Année and a 2015 Preis der Deutschen Schallplattenkritik. Handel’s Acis and Galatea was released in November 2015. In 2017, while maintaining the focus on

SCENE FROM BEMF’S 2023 PRODUCTION OF LAMPE’S THE DRAGON OF WANTLEY
PHOTO: KATHY WITTMAN

Baroque opera, BEMF expanded the recording project to include other select Baroque vocal works: a new Steffani disc, Duets of Love and Passion, was released in September 2017 in conjunction with a six-city North American tour, and a recording of Johann Sebastiani’s St. Matthew Passion was released in March 2018. Four Baroque opera releases followed in 2019 and 2020: a disc of Charpentier’s chamber operas Les Plaisirs de Versailles and Les Arts Florissants was released at the June 2019 Festival, and has been nominated for a Grammy Award; the 2013 Festival opera, Handel’s Almira, was released in late 2019, and received a Diapason d’Or. Lalande’s chamber opera Les Fontaines de Versailles was featured on a September 2020 release of the composer’s works; Christoph Graupner’s opera Antiochus und Stratonica was released in December 2020. BEMF’s recording of Desmarest’s Circé, the 2023 Festival opera, was released concurrently with the opera’s North American premiere, Pergolesi’s La serva padrona and Livietta e Tracollo was released in December 2023, and the newest recording, Telemann’s Ino and opera arias for soprano featuring Amanda Forsythe, was released in October 2024.

CELEBRATED CONCERTS

Some of the most thrilling musical moments at the biennial Festival occur during one of the dozen or more concerts presented around the clock, among them a program by the acclaimed Boston Early Music Festival Orchestra, which often feature unique, oncein-a-lifetime collaborations and programs by the spectacular array of talent assembled for

the Festival week’s events. In 1989, BEMF established an annual concert series bringing early music’s leading soloists and ensembles to the Boston concert stage to meet the growing demand for regular world-class performances of early music’s beloved classics and newly discovered works. BEMF then expanded its concert series in 2006, when it extended its performances to New York City’s Gilder Lehrman Hall at the Morgan Library & Museum, providing “a shot in the arm for New York’s relatively modest early-music scene” (New York Times).

WORLD-FAMOUS EXHIBITION

The nerve center of the biennial Festival, the Exhibition is the largest event of its kind in the United States, showcasing nearly one hundred early instrument makers, music publishers, service organizations, schools and universities, and associated colleagues. In 2013, Mozart’s own violin and viola were displayed at the Exhibition, in their first-ever visit to the United States. Every other June, hundreds of professional musicians, students, and enthusiasts come from around the world to purchase instruments, restock their libraries, learn about recent musicological developments, and renew old friendships. For four days, they visit the Exhibition booths to browse, discover, and purchase, and attend the dozens of symposia, masterclasses, and demonstration recitals, all of which encourage a deeper appreciation of early music, and strengthen relationships between musicians, participants, and audiences. n

THE BEMF ORCHESTRA AT THE JUNE 2023 FESTIVAL PHOTO: KATHY WITTMAN

BECOME A FRIEND OF THE

Boston Early Music Festival

Revenue from ticket sales, even from a sold-out performance, accounts for less than half of the total cost of producing BEMF’s operas and concerts; the remainder is derived almost entirely from generous friends like you. With your help, we will be able to build upon the triumphs of the past, and continue to bring you thrilling performances by today’s finest Early Music artists.

Our membership organization, the FRIENDS OF THE BOSTON EARLY MUSIC FESTIVAL, includes donors from around the world. These individuals recognize the Festival’s need for further financial support in order to fulfill its aim of serving as a showcase for the finest talent in the field.

PLEASE JOIN THE FRIENDS OF THE BOSTON EARLY MUSIC FESTIVAL BY DONATING AT ONE OF SEVERAL LEVELS:

• Friend

$45

• Partner $100

• Associate $250

• Patron $500

• Guarantor $1,000

• Benefactor $2,500

• Leadership Circle $5,000

• Artistic Director’s Circle $10,000

• Festival Angel $25,000

THREE WAYS TO GIVE:

• Visit BEMF.org and click on “Give Now”.

• Call BEMF at 617-661-1812 to donate by telephone using your credit card

• Mail your credit card information or a check (payable to BEMF) to Boston Early Music Festival, 43 Thorndike Street, Suite 302, Cambridge, MA 02141-1764

OTHER WAYS TO SHOW YOUR SUPPORT:

• Increase your philanthropic impact with a Matching Gift from your employer.

• Make a gift of appreciated stocks or bonds to BEMF.

• Planned Giving allows you to support BEMF in perpetuity while achieving your financial goals.

• Direct your gift to a particular area that interests you with a Named Gift.

QUESTIONS? Please e-mail Kathleen Fay at kathy@bemf.org, or call the BEMF office at 617-661-1812. Thank you for your support!

Boston Early Music Festival

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PARTNERS

($100 or more)

Anonymous (10)

Anonymous, in memory of Dorothy Ryan Fay

Anonymous, in memory of Thomas Roney

Vilde Aaslid

Anne Acker

Joseph Aieta III

Mr. Neale Ainsfield & Dr. Donna Sieckmann

Joanne Algarin

Druid Errant D.T. Allan-Gorey

Ken Allen

Gene Arnould

Neil R. Ayer, Jr. & Linda Ayer

Susan P. Bachelder

Eric & Rebecca Bank

Dr. David Barnert & Julie Raskin

Rev. & Mrs. Joseph Bassett

Alan Bates & Michele Mandrioli

Elaine Beilin

Alan Benenfeld

Judith Bergson

Larry & Sara Mae Berman

John Birks

Sarah Bixler & Christopher Tonkin

Katharine C. Black

Moisha Blechman

Dan Bloomberg & Irene Beardsley

Claire Bonfilio

Sally & Charlie Boynton

Sibel Bozdogan

James Bradley

Joel Bresler

Andrew Brethauer

Derick & Jennifer Brinkerhoff

Catherine & Hillel Shahan Bromberg

David L. Brown

Lawrence Brown

Margaret H. Brown

John H. Burkhalter III

Judi Burten, in memory of Phoebe Larkey

William Carroll

Bonnie & Walter Carter

Robert B. Christian

Deborah J. Cohen

Carol & Alex Collier

Anne Conner

Peter B. Cook

Robert B. Crane

Martina Crocker

Katherine Crosier, in memory of Carl C. Crosier

Gray F. Crouse

Donna Cubit-Swoyer

Alicia Curtis & Kathy Pratt

Ruta Daugela

Carl & May Daw

Jim Diamond

Deborah & Forrest Dillon

Paul Doerr

Tamar & Jeremy Kaim Doniger

Ben Dunham & Wendy Rolfe-Dunham

John Dunton & Carol McKeen

Peter A. Durfee & Peter G. Manson

Michael Durgin, in memory of Lisle Kulbach

Jane Edwards

Mark Elenko

Thomas Engel

Anne Engelhart & Douglas Durant

David English

Jake Esher

Marilyn Farwell

Margot Fassler

Ellen Feingold

Grace A. Feldman, in honor of Bernice Chen

Annette Fern

Janet G. Fink

Carol L. Fishman

Dr. Jonathan Florman

Howard C. Floyd

Gary Freeman

Marica & Jeff Freyman

Friends

Michael Gannon

R. Andrew Garthwaite

Stephen L. Gencarello

William Glenn

Tom Golden

The Goldsmith Family

Lisa Goldstein

Nancy L. Graham

Lorraine & William Graves

Winifred Gray

Judith Green & James Kurtz

Deborah Grose

John Gruver & Lynn Tilley

Peter F. Gustafson

Eric Haas, in memory of Janet Haas

Richard & Les Hadsell

Suzanne & Easley Hamner

Judith & Patrick Hanlon

Joyce Hannan

David J. Harris, MD

Sam & Barbara Hayes

Karin Hemmingsen

Marie C. Henderson, in memory of A. Brandt Henderson

Rebecca Henderson

Roderick J. Holland

Jackie Horne

Valerie Horst & Benjamin Peck

John Hsia

Judith & Alan Hudson

Constance Huff

Joe Hunter & Esther Schlorholtz

Susan L. Jackson

Karen Johansen & Gardner Hendrie

M. P. Johnson

Robert & Selina Johnson

Tim Johnson, in memory of Bill Gasperini

Judith L. Johnston & Bruce L. Bush, in memory of Daniel Lindblom

David K. Jordan

Marietta B. Joseph

George Kaminsky

David Keating

Thomas Keirstead

Mr. & Mrs. Seamus C. Kelly

Louis & Susan Kern

Joseph J. Kesselman, Jr.

Holly Ketron

Leslie & Kimberly King

Maryanne King

Pat Kline

Valerie & Karl KnicKrehm

George Kocur

Leslie Kooyman

Valerie Krall

Ellen Kranzer

Benjamin Krepp & Virginia Webb

Robert W. Kruszyna

Peter A. Lans

Claire Laporte

Bruce Larkin & Donna Jarlenski

Diana Larsen

Joanne & Carl Leaman

Alison Leslie

Drs. Sidney & Lynne Levitsky

Ellen R. Lewis

Laura Loehr

Sandra & David Lyons

Desmarest Lloyd MacDonald, in memory of Ned Kellogg

Dr. Bruce C. MacIntyre

Louise Malcolm, in memory of W. David Malcolm, Jr.

Jeffrey & Barbara Mandula

Anna Mansbridge

Robert Marshall

Timothy Masters

Dr. Arnold Matlin & Dr. Margaret Matlin, Ph.D.

Mary McCallum

Lee McClelland

Heidi & George McEvoy

George McKee

Dave & Jeannette McLellan

Cynthia Merritt

Susan Metz, in memory of Gerald Metz

Eiji Miki†

Marg Miller

Nicolas Minutillo

Rosalind Mohnsen

David Montanari & Sara Rubin

Michael J. Moran, in memory of Francis D. & Marcella A. Moran

Stefanie Moritz

Rodney & Barbara Myrvaagnes

Debra Nagy

Cindy K. Neels

Arthur & Charlotte Ness, in memory of Ingolf Dahl

Nancy Nicholson

Jeffrey Nicolich

Caroline Niemira

Lee Nunley

Leslie Nyman

Michael & Jan Orlansky

Patricia T. Owen

David & Claire Oxtoby

John R. Palys

Theodore Parent, in memory of Ruth Parent

Susan Patrick, in memory of Don Partridge

Jonah Pearl

Elizabeth Pearson-Griffiths

John Percy

John Petrowsky

Bici Pettit-Barron

Susan Porter & Robert Kauffman

Thomas & Barbara Prescott

Klaus Radebold

George Raff

Deborah M. Reisman

Melissa Rice

Dennis & Anne Rogers

Sherry & William Rogers

Stephanie L. Rosenbaum

Paul Rosenberg & Harriet Moss

Peter & Linda Rubenstein

Charlotte Rutherfurd

Patricia & Roger Samuel

Mike Scanlon

Robert & Barbara Schneider

Clem Schoenebeck, in memory of Bill Schoenebeck

R. Scholz & M. Kempers

Lynn & Mary Schultz

Michael Schwartz

Alison M. Scott

David Sears

Jean Seiler

David Seitz & Katie Manty

Aaron Sheehan & Adam Pearl

Michael Sherer

Kathy Sherrick

Susan Shimp

Rena & Michael Silevitch

Hana Sittler

John & Carolyn Skelton

Elliott Smith & Wendy Gilmore

Jennifer Farley Smith & Sam Rubin

Richard Snow

William & Barbara Sommerfield

Scott Sprinzen

Gail St. Onge

Esther & Daniel Steinhauer

Barbara Strizhak, in memory of Elliott Strizhak

Richard Stumpf

Jacek & Margaret Sulanowski

Robert G. Sullivan & Meriem Pages

Richard Tarrant

John & Barbara Tatum

Lisa Terry

Meghan K. Titzer

Janet Todaro, in honor of Kathy Fay

Edward P. Todd

Peter Townsend

Pierre Trepagnier & Louise Mundinger

Ruth W. Tucker

Konstantin & Kirsten Tyurin

Barbara & John VanScoyoc

Richard & Virginia von Rueden

Susan Walters

Cheryl S. Weinstein

The Westner Family

The Rev. Roger B. White, in memory of Joseph P. Hough

John C. Wiecking

Susan & Thomas Wilkes

David L. Williamson

Phyllis S. Wilner

John Wolff & Helen Berger

Paulette York & Richard Borts

David Yutzler

Ellen L. Ziskind

Lawrence Zukof & Pamela Carley

† deceased

FOUNDATIONS & CORPORATE SPONSORS

Anonymous (2)

Aequa Foundation

American Endowment Foundation

Appleby Charitable Foundation

Applied Technology Investors

BNY Mellon Charitable Gift Fund

Bank of America Charitable Gift Fund

The Barrington Foundation, Inc.

The Bel-Ami Foundation

The Boston Foundation

Boston Private Bank & Trust Company

Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation, Inc.

Gregory E. Bulger Foundation

Burns & Levinson LLP

The Catherine and Paul Buttenwieser Foundation

Cabot Family Charitable Trust

Cambridge Community Foundation

Cambridge Trust Company

Cedar Tree Foundation

Cembaloworks of Washington

City of Cambridge

The Columbus Foundation

Combined Jewish Philanthropies

Community Foundation of Western Massachusetts

Connecticut Community Foundation

Constellation Charitable Foundation

The Fannie Cox Foundation

The Crawford Foundation

CRB Classical 99.5, a GBH station

Daffy Charitable Fund

The Dusky Fund at Essex County Community Foundation

Eastern Bank Charitable Foundation

Fidelity Charitable

Fiduciary Trust Charitable

French Cultural Center / Alliance Française of Boston

Ann and Gordon Getty Foundation

GlaxoSmithKline Foundation

Goethe-Institut Boston

The Goldman Sachs Philanthropy Fund

The Florence Gould Foundation

GTC Law Group

Haber Family Charitable Foundation

Hausman Family Charitable Trust

The High Meadow Foundation

Houghton Mifflin Harcourt

The Isaacson-Draper Foundation

The Richard and Natalie Jacoff Foundation, Inc.

Jewish Communal Fund

Key Biscayne Community Foundation

Konstantin Family Foundation

Maine Community Foundation

Makromed, Inc.

Massachusetts Cultural Council

Mastwood Foundation

Morgan Stanley

National Endowment for the Arts

Newstead Foundation

Barbro Osher Pro Suecia Foundation

The Packard Humanities Institute

Plimpton-Shattuck Fund at The Boston Foundation

The Mattina R. Proctor Foundation

REALOGY Corporation

Renaissance Charitable

The Saffeir Family Fund of the Maine Community Foundation

David Schneider & Klára Móricz Fund at Community Foundation of Western Massachusetts

Schwab Charitable

Scofield Auctions, Inc.

The Seattle Foundation

Shalon Fund

Kathy & Alexander Silbiger Fund of the Triangle Community Foundation

TIAA Charitable Giving Fund Program

The Trust for Mutual Understanding

The Tzedekah Fund at Combined Jewish Philanthropies

The Upland Farm Fund

U.S. Small Business Administration

U.S. Trust/Bank of America

Private Wealth Management

Vanguard Charitable

Walker Family Trust at Fidelity Charitable

Archie D. & Bertha H. Walker Foundation

Marian M. Warden Fund of The Foundation for Enhancing Communities

The Windover Foundation

Women On The Move LLC

MATCHING CORPORATIONS

21st Century Fox

Allegro MicroSystems

Amazon Smile

AmFam

Analog Devices

Aspect Global

Automatic Data Processing, Inc.

Biogen

Carrier Global

Dell, Inc.

Exelon Foundation

FleetBoston Financial Corporation

Genentech, Inc.

Google

Grantham, Mayo, van Otterloo & Co. LLC

John Hancock Financial Services, Inc.

Community Gifts Through Harvard University

Houghton Mifflin Harcourt

IBM Corporation

Intel Foundation

Investment Technology Group, Inc. (ITG)

Microsoft Corporation

MLE Foundation, Inc.

Natixis Global Asset Management

Novartis US Foundation

NVIDIA

Pfizer

Pitney Bowes

Salesforce.org

Silicon Valley Community Foundation

Takeda

Tetra Tech

United Technologies Corporation

Verizon Foundation

Vertex Pharmaceuticals

Xerox Foundation

That Feeling You Get

The virtuous Empress Octavia is betrayed by her increasingly erratic husband, Nero, putting all of Rome on the brink of rebellion in Keiser’s monumental work for the famed Hamburg Opera in 1705.

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