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Thursday, February 19, 2015
The Agassiz Y Harrison
& NOTARIES PUBLIC
Real Estate Transfers
S E E PA G E 9
604.796.2925
aagassizharrisonobserver.com
office: 604.796.4300
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classifieds: 604.796.4300
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newsline: 604.796.4302
BIRTHDAY Planning for Agassiz’ 125th anniversary.
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BUDGET B.C.’s budget surplus LORENE KEITCH PHOTO
will fund low-income assistance, government
Rows of dead trees were ripped up at Canadian Hazelnut Inc. due to infection from the Eastern Filbert Blight. INSET: These black bumps are evidence of a tree already riddled with EFB.
Hazelnut trees removed due to widespread disease
says.
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Lorene Keitch THE OBSERVER
INSIDE Kent grants . . . . . . . . . 4 Rural business . . . . . . . 5 Opinion . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Mailbag . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Sports . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ClassiÄeds . . . . . . . . . 14
Eastern Filbert Blight. The name brings shudders to hazelnut farmers everywhere. It was not about if, but when, this fungal disease would attack local orchards. EFB first made its appearance in the Fraser Valley in 2001 but has been snaking its way up the continent slowly, first appearing in Oregon's vast hazelnut orchards in 1958, according to the Oregon State University. EFB causes hazelnut trees to decline in production, eventually killing the tree. It hit B.C. in Abbotsford in 2001, Langley in 2005 and Yarrow in 2008.
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Agassiz and Chilliwack were right behind. “We have 500 to 600 acres in the Fraser Valley of dead trees,” says Peter Andres, an Agassiz hazelnut farmer and past president of the BC Hazelnut Grower’s Association. “Every farm is affected.” Hazelnuts are a huge business here. Andres says approximately 90 per cent of Canadian hazelnut crops are grown in Agassiz and Chilliwack. Canadian Hazelnut Inc. is the largest organic hazelnut farm in Canada, with 50 acres of planted trees. Well, that was the case until two weeks when they started removing the entire orchard, tree by tree.
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“We’re starting to clear the land to make way for blight-resistant seedlings,” says office manager Shelley Krahn. The 20-acre parcel visible from Highway 7 was the first to go. The orchard right next to the Canadian Hazelnut retail / processing plant was scheduled to be removed as well. “We knew it would happen eventually. But we didn’t think it would happen as fast as it did," says Krahn of the devastation wreaked on their trees by EFB. Going back as far as 2000, Andres and other growers worked on preventative measures to stop EFB from reaching the valley.
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“We spent a lot of money trying to slow the infection,” says Andres, " But the disease came. We had to deal with it." Oregon is a much larger producer of hazelnuts than B.C. and has dealt with EFB for decades. Their breeders have had time and money to test new varieties. In 2010, several of those test trees were released for planting to the general public. With an arrangement through the shared U.S. / Canada hazelnut association, BC hazelnut growers got their hands on a few of the varieties. Andres was the first farmer to Continued on 2
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