Merritt Herald, September 03, 2013

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TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 3, 2013 • MERRITT NEWSPAPERS

DRUGS AND DRIVING: ALCOHOL NOT ONLY IMPAIRMENT ON ROADWAYS

More motorists getting behind wheel while impaired by drugs By Michael Potestio THE HERALD

reporter@merrittherald.com

It’s one test you should never fail but plenty of British Columbians still do. It’s the Standardized Field Sobriety Test (SFST), which is a physical coordination test police use to determine if a person is impaired behind the wheel. RCMP in B.C. are noticing more and more impaired drivers are driving under the influence of drugs other than alcohol. In 2011, police in B.C. conducted 124 drug influenced evaluations and issued 312 24-hour prohibitions for driving under the influence of drugs. Merritt RCMP Const. Dave Fahlman said from his perspective, the provincial trend seems to be mirrored in the Merritt area. As of Aug. 23, police have issued 18 24-hour driving prohibitions and vehicle impoundments to drivers impaired by drugs other than alcohol in Merritt and the immediate area this year. Fahlamn said the SFST test and additional testing done by a drug recognition expert are the only ways police have to determine if a person is impaired by a substance other than alco-

hol. Though the test can’t determine exactly what drug a driver is impaired by, it can point the officer in the right direction. “You can determine based on the indicators. You can gauge an idea of what kind of drug, whether it’s a stimulant, a depressant or those kinds of things,” Fahlman said. Fahlman said failing more than one component of the SFST results in a fail of the test and the penalty of a 24-hour licence suspension and 24-hour vehicle impoundment. The reasoning behind the 24-hour suspension is that it allows enough time for the drug to work its way out of the driver’s system, allowing him or her to drive sober. Based on the results of the test, police can decide if they want to bring in a drug recognition expert to do additional testing to determine the exact drug, Fahlman said. Merritt police typically bring an expert from Kamloops in if the driver fails multiple components of the test and if the RCMP determine the person is highly intoxicated. The expert will administer more physical testing such as a urine test, taking

M E R R I T T

Herald reporter Michael Potestio watches a demonstration of one of the Standardized Field Sobriety Tests by Merritt RCMP Const. Dave Fahlman. Look for Potestio’s thoughts on the tests in Thursday’s edition of the Merritt Herald.

blood pressure, pulse and heart rate to determine what drug the driver is impaired by. It’s an option the Merritt RCMP use quite often, he said.

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look for nystagmus — a condition of involuntary eye movement — in the person’s eyes which can be caused by drug and alcohol use. Fahlman said officers

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Test results indicate type of drug used The first part of the SFST involves tracking an object, such as a pen, with the eyes. At this point, police will

also look for other indicators such as eyelid tremors, dilated pupils and pink eyes. Then there’s the walk and turn test, which aims to determine if the person’s balance and co-ordination have been affected. Fahlman said people who are impaired will usually miss steps, wobble while trying to maintain balance and/or fail to maintain walking in a straight line. People who are on cocaine will often take too many steps, he said. “And you’ll have to run and catch them,” Fahlman said, noting he had one person count out 32 steps, essentially speed-walking down the road before Fahlman could catch him. In the walking test, two major errors will result in a fail. The third component is the one leg stand test, which involves maintaining one foot off the ground while counting one-thousands. Fahlman said people on depressants will count slowly, averaging about 10 or 12 one-thousands in 30 seconds because their internal clocks have slowed down.

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