Ella Wheatley, A Digital Publication for Child Safety: First Issue

JANUARY 2025 | FIRST ISSUE

ELLA WHEATLEY MAGAZINE

FIRST ISSUE: ARTWORK BY LITTLE TALENT, FEATURE ON ZAMORA A DIGITAL PUBLICATION FOR CHILD SAFETY

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Welcome to EW Magazine

Welcome to Ella Wheatley, a digital magazine dedicated to child safety advocacy and the fight against child maltreatment. As an initiative of the Bethel-Mansfield Foundation (BEMA), this publication was created to bridge the gap between research and real-world action— providing readers with accessible, insightful, and engaging content that informs and empowers.

Each issue of Ella Wheatley brings together critical conversations on child safety through various sections: Feature Stories – In-depth coverage of child maltreatment cases and child safety issues.

On the Hill – Updates on child safety policies and legislative actions in Washington, D.C. Around the World – A global perspective on child maltreatment cases and how international courts address

these issues.

In the News – Current events and recent cases related to child safety.

The BEMA Pledge – A call for online users to take an active role in reporting and preventing online child exploitation.

EW Mural – A special section showcasing real and reimagined artwork created by child artists, highlighting their voices and perspectives.

Ella Wheatley sheds light on the hidden realities of child maltreatment while offering tangible ways to protect and support children. Our mission is not only to raise awareness but to equip communities, advocates, and policymakers with the knowledge they need to make a difference.

We invite you to explore, engage, and join us in this critical conversation. Together, we can be a voice for the most vulnerable and work toward a world where every child is safe, heard, and protected.

Disclaimer: Ella Wheatley has a very small team of writers and editors, so we use AI to support our initiatives.

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In This Edition 5

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The Hidden Danger of Online Predators: Protecting Our Kids in the Digital Age Remembering José Zamora: A Tragic Loss and the Need for Change

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EW Description: Mission, Vision, Outlook

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In the News Key Child Safety Issues Among Many in U.S. News

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Around the World Global Efforts and Alarming Trends in Child Maltreatment

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EW Mural

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A Legacy of Protection: Honoring Jimmy Carter’s Commitment to Child Safety

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BEMA Pledge

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On the Hill Recent Legislative Actions on Child Safety and Online Protection

Case In Point: Sarah Foxwell

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Organizations That Fight Predators

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Executive Order on Combating Human Trafficking EW

Letter from the Editor Dear Readers, Welcome to the inaugural issue of Ella Wheatley, a digital magazine dedicated to illuminating the realities of child maltreatment and equipping our communities with knowledge, resources, and the power to act. As an initiative of the Bethel-Mansfield Foundation (BEMA), this publication was born out of a need to go beyond statistics and research—to provide a space where advocacy, analysis, and storytelling come together to create real impact.

Child maltreatment is not a distant issue—it exists in our communities, often hidden in plain sight.

The more we understand its patterns, warning signs, and systemic challenges, the better equipped we are to prevent harm and support survivors. However, conversations around child safety are often fragmented, with information scattered across news articles, research papers, and advocacy reports. That’s where Ella Wheatley comes in.

Unlike blog posts that tackle issues one at a time, this magazine offers a curated, structured approach to child advocacy. Each issue presents a collection of in-depth case analyses, expert insights, survivor narratives, and practical safety strategies—packaged in a way that is both accessible and engaging. The magazine format allows us to provide a comprehensive, thematic deep dive rather than isolated pieces of information, making it a valuable resource for parents, educators, advocates, and policymakers alike.

This issue highlights not just the challenges but also the resilience of children, the tireless efforts of those working to protect them, and the collective steps we can take to ensure a safer world. Our goal is to bridge the gap between complex research and everyday understanding, so that whether you are new to this conversation or deeply involved in advocacy, you will walk away more informed, more empowered, and readier to act.

Child safety is not just a cause—it is a collective responsibility. We invite you to engage with these stories, share this knowledge, and become part of a movement that refuses to look away. Thank you for being here, for listening, and for using your voice in ways that matter.

With commitment, Antoinette J. Okono, PhD Editor-in-Chief, Ella Wheatley Bethel-Mansfield Foundation (BEMA)

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The Hidden Danger of Online Predators: Protecting Our Kids in the Digital Age

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It was a typical Tuesday afternoon when 12-year-old Maya received a friend request from someone she believed to be a fellow classmate. Excited to make a new friend, she accepted, unaware that this seemingly innocent interaction would lead her into the deceptive world of online predators.

As Maya's story illustrates, the internet, while offering vast opportunities for learning and connection, harbors significant dangers for young users. Online predators are increasingly targeting children, particularly girls aged 11 to 13, exploiting their innocence and trust. A 2021 report by the Internet Watch Foundation (IWF) revealed that girls in this age group are at heightened risk of being approached by online sexual predators.

The National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (NSPCC) reported an 82% increase in online grooming crimes against children over the past five years.

Maya's ordeal began with friendly conversations that soon turned inappropriate. The predator, posing as a peer, coerced her into sharing personal information and images, threatening to expose her if she refused. This manipulation left Maya feeling trapped and isolated, fearing the consequences of seeking help.

Unfortunately, Maya's experience is not unique. The National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (NSPCC) reported an 82% increase in online grooming crimes against children over the past five years. Predators often use social media platforms and online games to initiate contact, exploiting the anonymity these spaces provide.

The psychological impact on victims is profound. Many, like Maya, suffer from anxiety, depression, and a deep sense of betrayal. The fear of stigma or punishment can prevent them from speaking out, allowing the abuse to continue unchecked.

To combat this growing threat, awareness and education are crucial. Parents and guardians should maintain open lines of communication with their children, discussing the potential dangers of online interactions and encouraging them to report any uncomfortable experiences.

Implementing parental controls and monitoring online activity can also serve as preventive measures.

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Law enforcement agencies are intensifying efforts to track and apprehend online predators. Public awareness campaigns aim to educate both children and adults about safe online practices.

However,

the

rapidly

evolving

digital

landscape

requires

continuous vigilance and adaptation.

Maya's mother reflects on their experience: "I never imagined something like this could happen to us. It's a parent's worst nightmare. We need to talk to our kids about the dangers lurking online and make sure they know they can come to us without fear."

Maya's story serves as a stark reminder of the hidden dangers present in the digital age. By fostering open communication, educating ourselves and our children, and staying informed about the evolving tactics of online predators, we can work together to create a safer online environment for all children.

Teen girls who have experienced the loss of a parent or face neglect are often particularly vulnerable to online predators. The absence of consistent parental guidance and emotional support can leave these young girls yearning for connection and validation, which predators exploit. Research by the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children indicates that children from

single-parent

or

low-supervision

households

are

disproportionately targeted, as predators prey on their emotional and psychological needs. Without someone to notice changes in behavior or monitor online activity, these girls can become easy targets for manipulation. The lack of a trusted adult figure not only increases their isolation but also makes it harder for them to seek help when they encounter harmful interactions online. _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ If you’d like to learn more or get involved, consider taking Ella Wheatley Magazine’s Online Safety Pledge on our website, or visit MissingKids.org for resources.

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Feature

Remembering José Zamora: A Tragic Loss and the Need for Change

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José Zamora was a bright and compassionate 14-year-old who dreamed of a bright future.

Known for his creative spirit and kind nature, José had a love for drawing, music, and spending time with his family and friends. Despite his talents and potential, José faced challenges that no child should have to endure.

José's peers and teachers often spoke about his gentle demeanor and ability to empathize with others. Yet, beneath his kind smile was a young man grappling with struggles that he found increasingly difficult to express. The pressures of teenage life, combined with relentless bullying at school, weighed heavily on José, creating an emotional burden that became too much to bear.

Bullying is a pervasive issue that affects millions of teenagers worldwide. José was no exception.

At school, he was subjected to relentless teasing, name-calling, and exclusion. Social media further amplified the harassment, making it nearly impossible for him to escape the cruelty of his peers.

Bullying impacts a child's mental health in profound ways. It erodes self-esteem, fosters feelings of worthlessness, and can lead to anxiety and depression. For José, the effects of bullying became overwhelming, and despite his family's love and support, he struggled to cope with the pain inflicted by his peers.

Like many teens, José found it difficult to share the depth of his emotional struggles. The stigma surrounding mental health often prevents young people from seeking help, leaving them to suffer in silence.

In the face of unrelenting bullying and the emotional toll it took on him, José made the heartbreaking decision to end his own life. His family and community were devastated by the loss of such a bright and promising young soul.

José’s story is a sobering reminder of the critical need to address bullying, mental health, and the support systems available for teens. His death underscores the importance of fostering environments where young people feel safe, valued, and supported.

José Zamora’s tragic passing has sparked calls for change within his community and beyond. His family, determined to turn their pain into purpose, has become advocates for mental health awareness and anti-bullying initiatives. They hope to prevent other families from enduring the loss they have suffered.

Through these efforts, José’s memory lives on as a catalyst for change, inspiring action to create a world where no child feels alone or hopeless.

José Zamora’s story is a heartbreaking reminder of the far-reaching impact of bullying and the importance of mental health awareness. While we cannot change the past, we have the power to shape the future.

By fostering kindness, addressing bullying, and ensuring access to mental health resources, we can honor José’s legacy and create a safer, more compassionate world for all children and teens.

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The Stigmatization of Teen Homelessness: Breaking Down Barriers Teen homelessness is an issue that affects thousands of young people across the globe, yet it remains shrouded in stigma and misunderstanding. This stigma exacerbates the challenges these vulnerable teenagers face, preventing them from accessing the resources and support they desperately need. At the heart of this stigmatization is a series of misconceptions: that teens experiencing homelessness are delinquent, irresponsible, or even fully to blame for their circumstances. These harmful stereotypes not only isolate homeless teens from their peers and communities but also perpetuate a cycle of judgment that impedes their path to stability.

Homelessness among teens often arises from complex and tragic circumstances, including family conflict, abuse, neglect, and systemic issues such as poverty and lack of affordable housing. Many teens are forced to leave homes that are unsafe or emotionally damaging, with some fleeing situations involving domestic violence or substance abuse. Despite these realities, society frequently labels homeless teens as “runaways” or “troublemakers,” ignoring the underlying issues that led to their homelessness. This mischaracterization dehumanizes these young individuals, painting them as problems to be solved rather than people to be helped.

The consequences of this stigmatization are profound. Teens experiencing homelessness often avoid seeking assistance out of fear of judgment or rejection. They may worry that reaching out will result in further marginalization or legal repercussions, especially if they’ve left home without parental consent. Furthermore, the stigma attached to homelessness creates barriers in education and employment. Many teens are reluctant to disclose their housing status to teachers or employers, fearing discrimination or pity, which limits their access to supportive opportunities.

Stigma also influences public policy. When society views homeless teens through a lens of blame, it becomes easier for policymakers to justify underfunding youth shelters, outreach programs, and mental health services. Instead of addressing the systemic issues that contribute to teen homelessness, stigma leads to punitive measures such as criminalizing loitering or curfews that disproportionately impact homeless youth. This approach not only fails to address the root causes of the problem but also pushes homeless teens further into the margins of society.

To combat the stigmatization of teen homelessness, we must prioritize education and empathy.

Raising awareness about the true causes of homelessness and humanizing the experiences of homeless teens can challenge stereotypes and foster understanding. Schools, nonprofits, and media outlets have a critical role to play in reshaping the narrative and advocating for systemic solutions. Additionally, creating safe spaces for teens to share their stories can help dismantle the shame and isolation they often feel.

Ultimately, addressing teen homelessness requires a collective effort rooted in compassion and action. By breaking down stigmas, we can create an environment where homeless teens feel valued, supported, and empowered to rebuild their lives. In doing so, we not only help individuals but also strengthen the fabric of our communities.

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To combat the stigmatization of teen homelessness, we must prioritize education and empathy.

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The Psychology of Teen Bullying and Its Link to

Research

Depression and Suicide

significantly more likely to experience mental

Teen bullying is a complex and deeply concerning

health issues, including anxiety and depression,

issue that impacts millions of adolescents each year.

compared to their non-bullied peers. They may

It encompasses a range of behaviors, from physical

internalize the negative messages from bullies,

aggression and verbal harassment to social exclusion

believing they are flawed or unworthy of love and

and cyberbullying. While the immediate effects of

acceptance.

bullying

psychological

consequence of bullying, further exacerbates

consequences run much deeper, with depression

depressive symptoms by cutting teens off from

and suicide emerging as some of the most

the support networks they need to cope.

devastating

Depression Leading to Suicide

are

often

visible,

outcomes.

the

Understanding

the

shows

that

Social

bullying

isolation,

victims

a

are

common

psychology behind bullying and its effect on teen

The relationship between bullying, depression, and

mental health is critical to addressing this pervasive

suicide is alarmingly clear. Studies have found that

problem and supporting vulnerable youth.

adolescents who experience bullying are at a

The Psychology of Teen Bullying

higher risk of suicidal ideation and attempts.

At its core, bullying is a behavior rooted in power

Depression, fueled by the emotional pain inflicted

dynamics. Adolescents who bully often seek to

by bullying, can distort a teen’s perception of

assert dominance over their peers, using intimidation

reality, making them feel as though their suffering

and

control.

is permanent and inescapable. This sense of

Psychological theories suggest several reasons why

hopelessness is a significant risk factor for suicide.

teens engage in bullying behavior. Some bullies may

Bullying-related suicide is often referred to as

have experienced trauma or abuse themselves,

“bullycide,” highlighting the tragic connection

leading them to project their pain onto others as a

between the two. While not every teen who is

coping mechanism. Others may bully to gain social

bullied will develop suicidal tendencies, those who

status, seeking validation from peers who condone or

do

participate in such behavior.

withdrawing from friends and family, changes in

The role of group dynamics cannot be overlooked.

behavior

Bullying often occurs in the context of peer groups,

expressions of despair. Unfortunately, these signs

where bystanders may either passively observe or

are sometimes overlooked or misunderstood by

actively encourage the behavior. Social pressures to

adults and peers, delaying intervention until it is

conform and fear of becoming a target themselves

too late.

can

intervening,

Cyberbullying, in particular, has amplified the link

perpetuating a cycle of harm. The anonymity

between bullying and suicide. The constant

afforded by online platforms has further complicated

presence of social media means that victims can

the psychology of bullying, as cyberbullying allows

be targeted around the clock, leaving them with no

individuals to harass others without immediate

safe space to escape the abuse. The public nature

consequences, intensifying the emotional impact on

of online bullying also intensifies humiliation, as

victims.

victims may feel exposed and ridiculed by a much

The Link Between Bullying and Depression

larger audience. This unrelenting pressure can

For teens who are bullied, the psychological toll can

drive vulnerable teens to see suicide as their only

be

way out.

humiliation

as

prevent

profound.

tools

to

bystanders

Constant

establish

from

exposure

to

ridicule,

often

exhibit or

warning

academic

signs,

such

performance,

as and

exclusion, or threats erodes their self-esteem and fosters

feelings

of

helplessness

and

isolation.

Adolescents are in a critical stage of identity formation, and bullying disrupts their ability to develop a positive sense of self. Over time, these experiences can lead to depression, characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, worthlessness, and a

Ella Wheatley

loss of interest in activities they once enjoyed.

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EW Mural A Tribute to Childhood Innocence EW Mural is a special section in Ella Wheatley, dedicated to capturing the essence of childhood through artistic expression. This collection features children's artwork, heartfelt images of young ones, and creatively reimagined pieces by Pexel artists—all woven together to celebrate the purity, wonder, and vulnerability of youth.

Each piece in EW Mural is more than an image; it is a reflection of the innocence we strive to protect. Through vivid colors and expressive brushstrokes, this section serves as a visual testament to the beauty of childhood, reminding us of our shared responsibility to safeguard and cherish it.

As you explore EW Mural, we hope you feel the profound message behind every artwork—a call to recognize, honor, and protect the innocence of children. This section stands as a powerful reminder that child safety is not just an obligation but a collective commitment.

Featured Pexel artists include: Shubham Shewale, Muhammad-Taha Ibrahim, and MART PRODUCTION. All work is free to use.

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Commemorating Jimmy Carter

A Legacy of Protection: Honoring Jimmy Carter’s Commitment to Child Safety 18

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In the history of child advocacy, few leaders have demonstrated

the

unwavering

dedication

to

protecting children quite like President Jimmy Carter.

His commitment to child welfare was not just a political stance but a moral imperative—one that shaped policies, inspired advocacy, and laid the groundwork for ongoing efforts to safeguard the most vulnerable among us.

As we reflect on President Carter’s recent passing, we remember

his

enduring

contributions

to

child

protection, including Proclamation 4704, issued on May 30, 1979. This landmark proclamation declared June as National Child Abuse Prevention Month, a pivotal

step

in

raising

awareness

about

child

maltreatment and mobilizing nationwide efforts to prevent abuse and neglect. At a time when child abuse was often overlooked or misunderstood, Carter used his platform to call for collective responsibility, urging communities, lawmakers, and organizations to work together in safeguarding children’s rights.

Beyond

policy,

Carter’s

lifelong

commitment

to

humanitarian work reinforced his dedication to child safety. Through the Carter Center, he championed global health initiatives, poverty alleviation, and human rights—many of which directly impacted children’s well-being. His belief in service extended beyond his presidency, making him a guiding force in the fight for justice and protection for children worldwide.

“His commitment to child welfare was not just a political stance but a moral imperative” As we continue our mission at Ella Wheatley, we honor President

Carter’s

legacy

by

amplifying

the

conversation around child safety and carrying forward the work he helped set in motion. The fight against child maltreatment is ongoing, but as Carter himself once said, “The measure of a society is found in how they treat their weakest and most helpless citizens.” It is our duty to ensure that no child suffers in silence and that advocacy turns into action.

Let us remember his vision and continue pushing forward—because every child deserves to grow up in a world where they are safe, valued, and protected.

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A Proclamation America's children are our most precious resource, and in this final month of the International Year of the Child I urge all Americans to consider what they can do to prevent child abuse and neglect.

The needs of children are best met in families where provisions can be made for the special needs and limitations of all family members. Even loving parents sometimes fail to provide adequate supervision, or find themselves in situations where needs are not met or emotions are difficult to control.

I urge communities and helping organizations to work with families to alleviate conditions that result in the abuse and neglect of children. I especially urge all those who feel unable to cope with problems to seek out help.

Our Nation's children are our Nation's future. We all share in the responsibility for making sure they grow up in a healthful environment. I appeal to public agencies, private organizations and the business community to support needed social, educational and health services in their communities to strengthen families during the critical child-rearing years.

Working together, with sensitivity and concern, we can reduce the incidence and lifelong damage of child abuse.

Now, Therefore, I, Jimmy Carter, President of the United States of America, do hereby proclaim the month of December, 1979, as National Child Abuse Prevention Month.

In Witness Whereof, I have hereunto set my hand this twenty-sixth day of November, in the year of our Lord nineteen

hundred

seventy-nine,

and

of

the

Independence of the United States of America the two hundred and fourth.

1924 - 2024

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On the Hill Recent Legislative Actions on Child Safety and Online Protection

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Congress has been actively working on initiatives to enhance protections for children against abuse, maltreatment, and online exploitation. Here are some key developments: The Stop Institutional Child Abuse Act In a landmark move, Congress recently passed the Stop Institutional Child Abuse Act, aimed at increasing oversight and accountability for youth residential treatment facilities. This bipartisan legislation establishes a Federal Work Group on Youth Residential Programs to develop and implement best practices for the care, treatment, and safety of children in these institutions. By ensuring stricter regulations and greater transparency, this act seeks to prevent the mistreatment and abuse of vulnerable youth in residential care settings. The bill now awaits President Biden’s signature.

The Kids Online Safety Act As concerns over the digital safety of minors continue to grow, lawmakers have introduced the Kids Online Safety Act, which is currently under review in the Senate. This bill seeks to hold social media and tech platforms accountable for protecting young users from online harms such as exploitation, cyberbullying, and harmful content. If passed, the legislation would require platforms to provide stronger safety controls, enhance parental supervision tools, and increase transparency regarding how algorithms target minors.

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The Stronger Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act The Stronger Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA), originally passed in the House, focuses on expanding resources for child abuse prevention and intervention services. The act strengthens federal child protection frameworks by funding evidence-based programs, supporting at-risk families, and improving data collection on child maltreatment cases. By reauthorizing and revising existing protections, this legislation reinforces the government’s commitment to combating child abuse nationwide.

These legislative efforts reflect a growing push to create safer environments for children—whether in residential facilities, at home, or online. While progress is being made, continued advocacy and awareness remain essential to ensuring these policies lead to real change in protecting vulnerable children.

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Executive Order on Combating Human Trafficking and Online Child Exploitation in the United States Special Article

The following executive order by President Trump can be found on the U.S. governmental website: whitehouse.gov.

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By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including the Trafficking Victims Protection Act, 22 U.S.C. 7101 et seq., it is hereby ordered as follows: Section 1. Policy. Human trafficking is a form of modern slavery. Throughout the United States and around the world, human trafficking tears apart communities, fuels criminal activity, and threatens the national security of the United States. It is estimated that millions of individuals are trafficked around the world each year — including into and within the United States. As the United States continues to lead the global fight against human trafficking, we must remain relentless in resolving to eradicate it in our cities, suburbs, rural communities, tribal lands, and on our transportation networks. Human trafficking in the United States takes many forms and can involve exploitation of both adults and children for labor and sex.

Twenty-first century technology and the proliferation of the internet and mobile devices have helped facilitate the crime of child sex trafficking and other forms of child exploitation. Consequently, the number of reports to the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children of online photos and videos of children being sexually abused is at record levels.

The Federal Government is committed to preventing human trafficking and the online sexual exploitation of children. Effectively combating these crimes requires a comprehensive and coordinated response to prosecute human traffickers and individuals who sexually exploit children online, to protect and support victims of human trafficking and child exploitation, and to provide prevention education to raise awareness and help lower the incidence of human trafficking and child exploitation into, from, and within the United States.

To this end, it shall be the policy of the executive branch to prioritize its resources to vigorously prosecute offenders, to assist victims, and to provide prevention education to combat human trafficking and online sexual exploitation of children.

Sec. 2. Strengthening Federal Responsiveness to Human Trafficking. (a) The Domestic Policy Council shall commit one employee position to work on issues related to combating human trafficking occurring into, from, and within the United States and to coordinate with personnel in other components of the Executive Office of the President, including the Office of Economic Initiatives and the National Security Council, on such efforts. This position shall be filled by an employee of the executive branch detailed from the Department of Justice, the Department of Labor, the Department of Health and Human Services, the Department of Transportation, or the Department of Homeland Security. (b) The Secretary of State, on behalf of the President’s Interagency Task Force to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons, shall make available, online, a list of the Federal Government’s resources to combat human trafficking, including resources to identify and report instances of human trafficking, to protect and support the victims of trafficking, and to provide public outreach and training. (c) The Secretary of State, the Attorney General, the Secretary of Labor, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, and the Secretary of Homeland Security shall, in coordination and consistent with applicable law: (i) improve methodologies of estimating the prevalence of human trafficking, including in specific sectors or regions, and monitoring the impact of anti-trafficking efforts and publish such methodologies as appropriate; and (ii) establish estimates of the prevalence of human trafficking in the United States.

Sec. 3. Prosecuting Human Traffickers and Individuals Who Exploit Children Online. (a) The Attorney General, through the Federal Enforcement Working Group, in collaboration with the Secretary of Labor and the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall: (i) improve interagency coordination with respect to targeting traffickers, determining threat assessments, and sharing law enforcement intelligence to build on the Administration’s commitment to the continued success of ongoing anti trafficking enforcement initiatives, such as the Anti-Trafficking Coordination Team and the U.S.Mexico Bilateral Human Trafficking Enforcement Initiatives; and (ii) coordinate activities, as appropriate, with the Task Force on Missing and Murdered American Indians and Alaska Natives as established by Executive Order 13898 of November 26, 2019 (Establishing the Task Force on Missing and Murdered American Indians and Alaska Natives).

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(b) The Attorney General and the Secretary of Homeland Security, and other heads of executive departments and agencies as appropriate, shall, within 180 days of the date of this order, propose to the President, through the Director of the Domestic Policy Council, legislative and executive actions that would overcome informationsharing challenges and improve law enforcement’s capabilities to detect in real-time the sharing of child sexual abuse material on the internet, including material referred to in Federal law as “child pornography.” Overcoming these challenges would allow law enforcement officials to more efficiently identify, protect, and rescue victims of online child sexual exploitation; investigate and prosecute alleged offenders; and eliminate the child sexual abuse material online.

Sec. 4. Protecting Victims of Human Trafficking and Child Exploitation. (a) The Attorney General, the Secretary of Health and Human Services, and the Secretary of Homeland Security, and other heads of executive departments and agencies as appropriate, shall work together to enhance capabilities to locate children who are missing, including those who have run away from foster care and those previously in Federal custody, and are vulnerable to human trafficking and child exploitation. In doing so, such heads of executive departments and agencies, shall, as appropriate, engage social media companies; the technology industry; State, local, tribal and territorial child welfare agencies; the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children; and law enforcement at all levels. (b) The Secretary of Health and Human Services, in consultation with the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, shall establish an internal working group to develop and incorporate practical strategies for State, local, and tribal governments, child welfare agencies, and faith-based and other community organizations to expand housing options for victims of human trafficking.

Sec. 5. Preventing Human Trafficking and Child Exploitation Through Education Partnerships. The Attorney General and the Secretary of Homeland Security, in coordination with the Secretary of Education, shall partner with State, local, and tribal law enforcement entities to fund human trafficking and child exploitation prevention programs for our Nation’s youth in schools, consistent with applicable law and available appropriations.

Sec. 6. General Provisions. (a) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise affect: (i) the authority granted by law to an executive department or agency, or the head thereof; or (ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or legislative proposals. (b) This order shall be implemented consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of appropriations. (c) This order is not intended to, and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural, enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any other person.

DONALD J. TRUMP THE WHITE HOUSE, January 31, 2020.

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Anonymity Statement: Increasing Reportings Without Fear When reporting child abuse or maltreatment, anonymity is often guaranteed to protect the reporter’s identity. The systems in place are designed to keep the information confidential and prevent any backlash. However, in some situations, especially legal proceedings, a report may eventually become part of the public record. In these cases, the report may be used in a way that ensures the child’s safety but still respects the confidentiality of the reporter.

Always check the specific guidelines of the reporting method you choose.

Child Abuse Circumstances Where Mothers Are Also at Risk In cases of child abuse and maltreatment, mothers or other caregivers may also be at risk, particularly in situations involving domestic violence or emotional abuse. Mothers who are victims of domestic violence may struggle to protect their children or themselves due to fear, manipulation, or threats from the abuser. Additionally, abusive partners may use the child as leverage to control the mother, often preventing her from seeking help.

Domestic Violence: Mothers in abusive relationships are often at heightened risk of harm. In these cases, it is crucial to report the abuse of both the child and the mother. Domestic violence shelters and hotlines can offer safe reporting and resources.

Coercion and Fear: Abusive partners may prevent mothers from reaching out for help, often threatening harm to their child or them if they report the abuse.

Failure to Protect: In some cases, mothers may be falsely accused of neglect or failing to protect their children. Reporting in such circumstances must be handled carefully, ensuring both the child’s and mother’s safety.

In situations where both the mother and child are at risk, a coordinated approach from child protective services, law enforcement, and domestic violence organizations is essential.

Reporting should focus on ensuring the safety of all family members, including offering resources for mothers who are victims of domestic violence.

If you're uncertain whether a situation qualifies as child abuse, it is always better to report it to a professional who can assess the circumstances and take appropriate action.

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The mission of Ella Wheatley is to raise awareness and catalyze action in the fight against child maltreatment, abuse, and exploitation. As an initiative of the BethelMansfield Foundation (BEMA), Ella Wheatley is a digital magazine committed to educating and informing the public about child safety, fostering dialogue on policy and legislative changes, and sharing insights from national and global perspectives.

Through accessible content and in-depth storytelling, we aim to highlight the urgent issues surrounding child safety and empower individuals, communities, and leaders to take action.

Our vision is a world where every child is safe, protected, and nurtured. We envision a society where child abuse is no longer hidden behind closed doors, and where child safety is a universal priority upheld by individuals, governments, and organizations alike. By amplifying the voices of survivors and advocates, Ella Wheatley aspires to contribute to a global movement that prioritizes the welfare and dignity of children in all aspects of life—be it in homes, schools, or online spaces.

Ella Wheatley was created to serve as a bridge between research, advocacy, and everyday action in the realm of child safety. Our purpose is to provide wellrounded, easily digestible content that highlights the critical issues surrounding child maltreatment, child safety policies, and prevention efforts. We strive to provide an informative, empathetic, and action-driven digest that encourages readers to engage with and contribute to the cause of child safety. Through our features, cases, and storylines, we aim to educate the public on the signs of abuse, the importance of prevention, and the legislative and judicial actions necessary to safeguard children.

Nonpartisan Stance. At Ella Wheatley, we take a nonpartisan stance on the issue of child safety and protection. Child maltreatment is not a political issue—it is a humanitarian issue that transcends party lines, social status, and geographic boundaries. We believe that protecting children is a shared responsibility that requires collaboration and understanding across all sectors of society.

Our commitment to a nonpartisan approach ensures that we focus on facts, evidence, and solutions rather than political divisions. We aim to unite readers from all walks of life—whether they are parents, educators, healthcare providers, law enforcement officials, policymakers, or concerned citizens—around the common goal of child protection. By maintaining this nonpartisan approach, Ella Wheatley ensures that the conversation remains centered on the rights and safety of children, free from the distractions of political agendas.

In everything we do, we remain steadfast in our belief that every child deserves to grow up in a safe, loving environment, and that we all have a role to play in making that vision a reality. Together, we can work toward a future where no child is harmed, and every child has the opportunity to thrive.

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In The News

Key Child Safety Issues Among Many in U.S. News

Illinois' Basic Income Pilot Program to Support Families at Risk of Child Maltreatment In an effort to reduce child abuse and neglect, Illinois launched the Empower Parenting with Resources (EmPwR) program in August 2024. This pilot initiative provides 400 families involved in the child welfare system with monthly cash payments for a year. The goal is to alleviate financial pressures that can contribute to neglect or maltreatment, thus improving overall family stability. The program is designed to support parents in meeting their basic needs and enhancing child safety, with researchers tracking outcomes to determine its effectiveness in preventing child abuse.

Criticism of New York City's Child Protection Practices and Supervision In December 2024, serious concerns were raised about the practices of the New York City Administration for Children's Services (ACS), particularly its Collaborative Assessment, Response, Engagement & Support (CARES) program. This program, aimed at addressing low-risk cases through non-investigative methods, has been criticized for potentially leaving children in unsafe home environments. The program's approach has been linked to several high-profile cases where children suffered or died due to insufficient oversight. Critics argue that ACS's focus on social justice principles may be compromising child safety, calling for more rigorous intervention when there are signs of danger.

Tragic Death of a 5-Year-Old in New Hampshire Highlights Need for Vigilant Child Protection In August 2024, Danielle Dauphinais, 38, pleaded guilty to second-degree murder in the death of her 5-year-old son, Elijah Lewis. The child died in 2021 due to prolonged abuse, including physical beating, starvation, and neglect. His body was found in a Massachusetts park after he had been reported missing. This tragic case has brought attention to the critical need for early intervention and rigorous child protection practices. Despite signs of neglect, Elijah’s situation was not addressed in time to prevent his death, highlighting the ongoing challenges in preventing such tragedies.

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Around the World

Global Efforts and Alarming Trends in Child Maltreatment

Recent developments around the world have drawn attention to the escalating concerns about child maltreatment and child protection. From groundbreaking international commitments to harrowing statistics, here are some key global stories shaping the landscape of child welfare: Groundbreaking Global Commitment to End Childhood Violence In a landmark move in November 2024, over 100 nations gathered in Bogotá, Colombia, to take significant steps toward eliminating violence against children.

During this summit, a historic declaration was made to protect children from all forms of violence, exploitation, and abuse. Nine countries made bold commitments to ban corporal punishment, affecting an estimated 60% of children globally. This momentous event reflects a growing global consensus on the need to shield children from harmful practices and to promote their well-being in every part of the world.

A Startling Prevalence of Corporal Punishment in Early Childhood A recent UNICEF report from June 2024 revealed a shocking statistic: nearly 400 million children under the age of five are subjected to psychological aggression or physical punishment in their homes. This form of violence, often considered a disciplinary tool, is still widespread and impacts over 60% of children in this age group globally. The effects of corporal punishment on a child's mental and emotional development are long-lasting, making it a critical issue that calls for urgent intervention and policy change across countries.

Growing Concern Over AI-Generated Child Sexual Abuse Material A new and disturbing trend is emerging with the rise of artificial intelligence: the generation of highly realistic child sexual abuse material (CSAM). As of August 2024, law enforcement agencies around the world are grappling with this new form of digital abuse, which is becoming increasingly difficult to detect and combat. The use of AI tools to create such material poses a major challenge to online child protection efforts, highlighting the need for stronger technological safeguards and international cooperation to combat this digital exploitation.

The Alarming Global Issue of Missing Children Every year, an estimated 8 million children go missing worldwide. While many of these children are eventually found, others remain missing for prolonged periods or are subjected to trafficking and exploitation. This statistic raises concerns about the safety and security of children, especially in cases involving international abduction or organized criminal activity. Governments and child protection organizations are working to enhance response systems and prevent these tragedies from occurring in the first place.

Shocking Revelation: Child Sexual Abuse in Religious Institutions In a deeply unsettling Australian study, researchers uncovered that nearly 90,000 individuals were sexually abused as children within religious organizations. The report revealed that most of the victims were boys, with the Catholic Church being responsible for a significant portion of the abuse cases. The findings call attention to the ongoing vulnerability of children in institutions traditionally viewed as safe spaces. The scale of the problem demands urgent action to strengthen child protection policies within religious and other care institutions worldwide.

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These developments underscore the complexity and urgency of child protection efforts globally. Whether through new legislative commitments, disturbing trends in abuse, or systemic failures, the world faces an ongoing challenge to ensure the safety and dignity of every child. As nations and organizations unite to address these issues, it is clear that comprehensive global strategies, informed by data and grounded in compassion, are essential for tackling the crisis of child maltreatment in the 21st century.

Australian Study Reveals Alarming Rates of Online Sexual Solicitation A national study conducted by the Office of the eSafety Commissioner and Queensland University of Technology has revealed that over a quarter (26.3%) of Australian girls have experienced online sexual solicitation from adults before turning 18. The survey, which included 3,500 participants aged 16 to 24, found that most grooming began before age 15, with some victims as young as 12. Girls are significantly more likely to be targeted than boys, with only 7.6% of boys reporting similar experiences. The study also highlighted a concerning prevalence of imagebased abuse, with more than one in ten girls experiencing nonconsensual sharing of sexual images, often by other adolescents or romantic partners. These findings underscore the urgent need for preventive measures and open discussions about internet safety to protect children from online predators.

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The BEMA Pledge was created as a grassroots initiative of the Bethel-Mansfield Foundation (BEMA), dedicated to safeguarding the well-being of children, particularly those between the ages of 13 and 18. Recognizing the growing risks posed by abusive practices online and through social media, the foundation designed this pledge to mobilize individuals and communities to take an active role in protecting vulnerable youth. Through vigilance, responsible reporting, and advocacy for stricter platform policies, the BEMA Pledge aims to eliminate harmful behaviors and content that endanger children. This grassroots approach encourages collaboration between individuals, organizations, and social platforms to create safer online spaces for children to learn, connect, and grow without fear of exploitation or harm.

The internet has transformed how we connect, share, and communicate, but it has also become a space where children are vulnerable to exploitation and harm. As digital citizens, we all have a role in creating a safe online environment for the next generation. This pledge is a commitment to vigilance, action, and advocacy. While it may seem insignificant, taking this pledge has real implications for child safety. By increasing the reporting of potential child abuse material online, we can place greater pressure on media giants, such as Meta and others, to adjust their standards and adopt stricter measures to protect children. Every report made has the potential to prevent harm, save lives, and ensure a safer online world.

Online Child Safety Pledge As a responsible digital citizen, I pledge to: Stay Vigilant: Pay attention to photos, messages, or conversations online that seem suspicious, inappropriate, or harmful to children.

Speak Up Responsibly: Report any content or behavior that may indicate a child is in danger by using platform-specific reporting tools, contacting the National Center for Missing & Exploited Children (NCMEC) at 1-800-THE-LOST or through their CyberTipline, or notifying local law enforcement.

Protect Privacy: Avoid sharing or resharing sensitive information or images of children without consent.

Avoid False Reports: Report concerns in good faith and ensure that all claims are accurate to prevent unnecessary harm or misuse.

Promote Safety: Educate others about the importance of online child safety and encourage them to take this pledge.

Non-Investigative Role: Leave investigations and actions to the proper authorities. I pledge not to engage directly with suspected individuals but instead to report concerns to appropriate channels.

Respect Confidentiality: Handle all information about suspicious activity or individuals with care, ensuring respect for privacy and confidentiality.

Comply with Laws: Follow all laws and regulations related to child safety and mandatory reporting in my jurisdiction.

By taking this pledge, I commit to making the online world a safer place for children. Together, we can prevent harm and protect the innocence of our youth.

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By taking this pledge, we can collectively create a ripple effect that prioritizes child safety in the digital world. Increased vigilance and reporting of suspicious content can lead to more cases being flagged for review, potentially saving children from harm and holding perpetrators accountable.

As awareness grows, pressure will mount on social media platforms and tech companies to strengthen their policies and implement advanced tools to detect and remove harmful content proactively.

Sharing this pledge amplifies its reach, encouraging others to stay alert and fostering a culture of responsibility and care online. Together, we can build a safer, more vigilant community dedicated to protecting children in every digital space.

Posting pictures online can be a fun, cute, and memorable way to capture moments and share them with loved ones. However, it's important to be mindful of how those images might be shared or viewed by others.

Following a few simple photo tips can help ensure that children are not inadvertently exposed to risks.

Avoid sharing location details, personal identifiers, or images that could make a child vulnerable to exploitation. By taking a few extra precautions, we can enjoy sharing our lives while keeping children safe from potential harm.

Together, let's create a space where memories can be shared securely and responsibly.

Any suggestions? Your input is invaluable in making this pledge as effective as possible. If you have suggestions for how this pledge can be improved to better secure children in danger or if there are additional measures we should include, please let me know. Together, we can refine this commitment and ensure it has the greatest possible impact in protecting vulnerable children.

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Anonymity Statement When reporting child abuse or maltreatment, anonymity is often guaranteed to protect the reporter’s identity. The systems in place are designed to keep the information confidential and prevent any backlash. However, in some situations, especially legal proceedings, a report may eventually become part of the public record. In these cases, the report may be used in a way that ensures the child’s safety but still respects the confidentiality of the reporter. Always check the specific guidelines of the reporting method you choose.

Child Abuse Circumstances Where Mothers Are Also at Risk In cases of child abuse and maltreatment, mothers or other caregivers may also be at risk, particularly in situations involving domestic violence or emotional abuse. Mothers who are victims of domestic violence may struggle to protect their children or themselves due to fear, manipulation, or threats from the abuser. Additionally, abusive partners may use the child as leverage to control the mother, often preventing her from seeking help.

Important considerations include: Domestic violence: Mothers in abusive relationships are often at heightened risk of harm. In these cases, it is crucial to report the abuse of both the child and the mother. Domestic violence shelters and hotlines can offer safe reporting and resources.

Coercion and fear: Abusive partners may prevent mothers from reaching out for help, often threatening harm to their child or them if they report the abuse.

Failure to protect: In some cases, mothers may be falsely accused of neglect or failing to protect their children. Reporting in such circumstances must be handled carefully, ensuring both the child’s and mother’s safety.

In situations where both the mother and child are at risk, a coordinated approach from child protective services, law enforcement, and domestic violence organizations is essential. Reporting should focus on ensuring the safety of all family members, including offering resources for mothers who are victims of domestic violence.

If you're uncertain whether a situation qualifies as child abuse, it is always better to report it to a professional who can assess the circumstances and take appropriate action.

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Case In Point

Spotlight on Sarah Foxwell & Brief Case Analysis

Case Study: The Tragic Case of Sarah Foxwell and Its Impact on Child Safety Laws Introduction In December 2009, the community of Wicomico County, Maryland, faced a devastating tragedy when 11-year-old Sarah Haley Foxwell was abducted and murdered by a family friend. The case exposed significant gaps in child protection laws and became a catalyst for change, inspiring advocacy for stricter policies and public awareness about the dangers posed by repeat offenders.

Challenge Sarah’s abduction and murder highlighted critical failures in the legal system. Her killer, Thomas J. Leggs Jr., was a known sex offender with prior convictions for crimes against minors. Despite his record, he was able to gain access to Sarah, showcasing the alarming lack of enforcement and oversight in tracking individuals with histories of sexual violence. The tragedy underscored the urgent need for better protective measures to prevent known offenders from harming children.

Solution Following Sarah’s murder, law enforcement agencies, legislators, and child advocacy groups pushed for stricter regulations and improved tracking systems for sex offenders. Efforts included strengthening sentencing laws, enhancing background check requirements, and increasing public awareness about predators who may have access to children. Additionally, community-based initiatives promoted child safety education, equipping families with tools to recognize and report suspicious behavior.

Benefit The policy changes and heightened awareness following Sarah’s case have contributed to a more vigilant society, ensuring that repeat offenders are closely monitored and that children’s safety is prioritized. By implementing stricter sentencing guidelines and expanding access to information on registered sex offenders, communities have taken proactive steps to prevent similar tragedies from occurring.

Results As a result of advocacy efforts and legal reforms, Maryland saw legislative improvements in sex offender registry laws and public safety measures. Sarah’s story remains a powerful reminder of the importance of vigilance and legal accountability in child protection.

Her case has driven continued efforts to strengthen child safety laws nationwide, reinforcing the need for community involvement in safeguarding vulnerable populations.

Sarah Foxwell’s legacy is one of awareness, advocacy, and action. Her tragic story continues to inspire change, ensuring that no child falls victim to similar circumstances in the future.

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Organizations fighting child abuse We are not an island. And we strive to connect everyone with organizations that cater to specialized and highly sensitive issues such as child abuse and maltreatment. Check out our list below.

Child Welfare Information Gateway www.childwelfare.gov/

National Children's Alliance (NCA) nationalchildrensalliance.org/

Childhelp childhelp.org/

National Domestic Violence Hotline thehotline.org/

Darkness to Light d2l.org/

Rape, Abuse & Incest National Network (RAINN) rainn.org/

Children’s Defense Fund (CDF) childrensdefense.org/

Stop It Now! stopitnow.org/

The American Professional Society on the Abuse of Children (APSAC) apsac.org/

Love146 love146.org/

ECPAT USA ecpatusa.org/

Parents Anonymous parentsanonymous.org/

International Society for the Prevention of Child Abuse and Neglect (ISPCAN) An international organization that promotes the prevention of child abuse and neglect globally through research, education, and advocacy. ispcan.org/

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ELLA WHEATLEY

A DIGITAL PUBLICATION FOR CHILD SAFETY