Best Practice Issue 687

Page 1


Beat the new plastic tax: Reduce plastic and lower costs with Lock N Pop pallet stabilisation

Gransden UK, formally known as Lock N Pop UK Ltd, is the sole UK and Ireland distributor of the Lock N Pop pallet stabilisation systems, primarily known for reducing plastic pallet wrap and enhancing pallet stabilisation. The UK based company has been supplying the Lock N Pop solution to customers across the industrial and food and beverage applications for over 25 years.

With the UK Government’s 2050 net-zero targets and a greater push towards the circular economy, all eyes are on sustainable best practices. With this in mind, Lock

N Pop is seen as the sustainable solution of choice across the industry for the following reasons:

S Lock N Pop reduces the need for plastic pallet wrap

S Cost-effective under the new UK

Plastic Tax (Plastic Packaging Tax

PPT): introduced in April 2022

S The definitive environmentallyfriendly solution: Cold, waterbased and plastic-free

S Contains no hazardous, heated components or plastic consumables.

T 01728 726621

www.locknpop.co.uk

Contents Editor’s Notes

Welcome to our March issue, where we dive into the latest advancements, practical insights, and groundbreaking innovations shaping the key sectors of UK industry.

On page 14, we spotlight ERG APC, a key division of The ERG Group, known for its cutting-edge maintenance services. Renowned in the industrial sector for the durability and efficiency of its solutions, the company continues to set high standards. In this feature, Troy Gunn, General Manager at ERG APC, shares insights into the company’s future plans, including upcoming investments and advancements in maintenance services.

New analysis from Hult Ashridge, provider of leadership and organisational development solutions, reveals that annual revenue for the global leadership development industry is set to surpass $100bn in 2025. On page 21, the article breaks down the latest developments and expectations set for this multibillion-dollar growth in 2025, and showcases how leadership development has and is playing a central role in both attracting and retaining top talent within workforces.

Other topics covered: Water, Energy & Environment, AI, Lighting, Drives & Controls, Air Control, Training, Logistics, Handling & Storage, Oil & Gas, Fluid Handling, Engineering, Test & Measurements.

Publication Management

Thomas Reilly

Sales Manager

T 07539 070158 sales@bestpracticeuk.co.uk

Production

Robert Sharp

Production Manager production@businessandindustrytoday.co.uk

Accounts

Paul Whitaker Accounts Manager T 0121 824 4742 accounts@bestpracticeuk.co.uk

Editorial

Gina Burton Editor gina@freshmedia-uk.co.uk

Have any news to share?

Email: gina@bestpraticeuk.co.uk

www.bestpracticeuk.co.uk March 2025 | Issue 687

Gransden UK, formally known as Lock N Pop UK Ltd, is the sole UK and Ireland distributor of the Lock N Pop pallet stabilisation systems, primarily known for reducing plastic pallet wrap and enhancing pallet stabilisation. The UK based company has been supplying the Lock N Pop solution to customers across the industrial and food and beverage applications for over 25 years.

Driving tyre testing up a gear

In the competitive world of tyre manufacturing, staying ahead of the curve requires innovative solutions that provide detailed insights into tyre performance.

Dynamic tyre testing with XSensor

One of our customers, a leading tyre manufacturer, has significantly accelerated their product development process by leveraging the advanced capabilities of the XSensor Tyre Pressure Mapping System. This cutting-edge technology enables dynamic tyre testing, offering invaluable data that conventional methods simply cannot match.

The Challenge

Our customer needed to collect tyre footprint data in a dynamic environment at speeds up to 80 km/h. While they had been successfully using the XSensor Tyre Pressure Mapping System since 2014 for static measurements, the challenge was to capture data under real-world driving conditions. Traditional methods, such as driving over a glass plate with a highspeed camera underneath, provided images but lacked the detailed pressure and load distribution data necessary for comprehensive analysis.

The Solution: XSensor Dynamic Tyre Pressure Mapping System

The XSensor Dynamic Tyre Pressure Mapping System offers a portable and repeatable method for recording tyre footprints at speeds up to 140 km/h (86 mph). This system collects pressure distribution data frame by frame as the vehicle passes over the sensor, providing a wealth of information that can be saved, replayed, analysed, and exported in various formats.

System Components

S Sensor: Measuring 40.6 x 40.6 cm with over 65,500 sensor points, capturing data at 450 frames per second and up to 206 Nm/cm² (300 psi).

S Sensor Packs: Four packs that scan the sensor and connect to a high-speed data logger.

S High-Speed Data Logger: Saves data to an SD card.

S Movement Sensor: Triggers the data logger to start collecting data.

S HS Pro V8 Software: A comprehensive software package for live viewing, data analysis, and export of numeric data, AVI files, and images.

Testing Process

The tests were conducted over two days, with dry runs on the first day and wet runs on the second. The goal was to measure a current production tyre, a prototype tyre, and a competitor’s tyre at three different inflation pressures (100%, 75%, and 50% of normal inflation pressure) and two speeds (40 km/h and 80 km/h). Each test run was repeated to ensure accuracy and repeatability. See the short video below, showing the two tests in slow motion.

Dynamic tyre testing in action – watch video

The video shows two consecutive tests – the XSensor system collects pressure distribution data frame by frame as the vehicle passes over the sensor.

Key Findings

Dynamic tyre testing

S XSensor display showing different pressure patterns for varying levels of tyre inflation.

S The dynamic testing provided detailed insights into how tyres perform under various conditions:

S Load and Speed: The system captured how the tyre footprint changes shape under dynamic load at different inflation pressures.

S Pressure Distribution: It measured the pressure and force generated, offering a clear picture of performance under different scenarios.

S Water Clearance: The wet tests highlighted the effectiveness of different tread patterns in clearing water, with visual evidence of water forming a bow wave at lower inflation pressures.

Dry tyre pressure patterns

S Dry conditions – XSensor output alongside photo of tyre

S Wet conditions - dynamic tyre testing

S Wet conditions – XSensor output

Benefits

S The XSensor system offers several advantages:

S Enhanced Understanding: Manufacturers gain a deeper understanding of tyre performance under a wide range of conditions.

S Informed Development: Data-driven insights enable informed decisions on changes to tyre dimensions, compound, sidewall rigidity, and tread patterns.

S Cost and Time Efficiency: The ability to conduct tests quickly and repeatedly speeds up product development and reduces costs.

Conclusion

The XSensor Dynamic Tyre Pressure Mapping System is a game-changer for tyre manufacturers, providing unparalleled insights that drive innovation and improve product performance. By adopting this

advanced technology, our customer has not only accelerated their development process but also gained a competitive edge in the market.

Dynamic tyre testing – find out more

Learn more about the XSensor Dynamic Tyre Pressure Mapping System. Download the XSensor datasheet. Contact us to discuss your application for dynamic tyre testing.

Oriental Motor: Powering the Future of Motion Control

In this issue of Best Practice, we have chosen to recommend Oriental Motor, manufacturers of high quality Japanese electric motors for the UK market.

Founded in 1885, Oriental Motor is a Japanese manufacturer of high-quality electric motors and drives with vast experience and expertise in supplying the automation sector. Known as a global entity, Oriental Motor is represented worldwide in many countries with subsidiaries and sales offices across Europe, America, Asia, Canada, China, India, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, Malaysia, Thailand, and Singapore.

For decades, Oriental Motor has been committed to a business style that involves responding to the needs of engineers around the world as they develop and improve new products and equipment in the industries of food, transportation, industry, and medicine.

It’s mission, to provide support through its motion control systems - via hardware, software and human aspect - for engineers who strive to take the first step to make tomorrow better, reflects in the company’s values, enabling it to deliver experiences that excite and surpass expectations, providing customers with the ‘WOW’ factor.

Alongside its extensive after sales support to ensure smooth integration into its customers manufacturing, the Oriental Motor product range includes Closed loop Stepper Motors equipped with multi turn mechanical absolute encoders, Linear and Rotary Actuators with absolute encoders for high accuracy and sensorless positioning, Brushless DC Motors that offer excellent speed and torque stability in a compact package, AC Induction Motors with high IP ratings and high energy efficiency, Open Loop Stepper Motors with industry leading low vibration and noise levels, Industrial Fans, and Servo Motors with tuning free setup. All products are available in a range of AC and DC voltages, with various international safety standard certifications.

We spoke to Mike Larsen, UK Divisional Manager at Oriental Motor who explained some of the range in more detail:

“Brushless DC motor systems combine compact yet powerful brushless DC motors and high-performance drivers to offer excellent energy savings and speed stability, along with a wide speed control range. With brushless DC motors, you can downsize your application, as the motors have slim bodies and provide high power due to the use of permanent magnets in the rotor.

The αSTEP AZ Series stepper motors offer high efficiency, low vibration, and incorporate our newly developed Mechanical Absolute Encoder for absolutetype positioning without battery backup or external sensors. These closed-loop

stepper motors provide performance without hunting or gain tuning and are available with a built-in controller or pulse input driver, substantially reducing heat generation through high-efficiency technology.

Our Rotary Actuators - The DGII Series, combines a high-rigidity hollow rotary table with an αSTEP closed-loop stepper motor and driver package. It maintains the ease of use of a stepper motor while enabling highly accurate positioning of large inertia loads.

The Linear Actuators are equipped with a motor offering excellent controllability, and provide advantages over hydraulic and pneumatic actuators, including stable operation at low speeds, smooth acceleration and deceleration, programmable motions with multiple stopping points, and simple setup adjustments via data changes.”

Since COVID-19, Oriental Motor has recognised that many markets are moving more quickly into automation including robotics. As a result of this, Oriental Motor has committed resource into developing a range of 4, 5 and 6 axis robots, in particularly, SCARA robots, which are one of the most popular and easy-to-use industrial robotic arms commonly used in a variety of industries for manufacturing and assembly applications.

Oriental Motor has range of Robot Controllers to help with the easy introduction of robots into existing systems. The Robot Controller MRC01 for example, is a controller that controls a robot consisting of motors of the AZ Series and/ or motorised actuators equipped with the AZ Series. When used in combination with the programming software MRC Studio, controlling a robot becomes easy. It features two types of control methods: Operation by Implicit communication (periodic communication) of EtherNet/IP, and operation by using I/O signals. Operation programs and parameters are set using the

Another product that is worth noting is the 750-watt Servo Motor, suitable for highspeed, high-precision positioning over long distances, allowing for positioning operation with excellent acceleration and reliability. Servo Motors are specialised for high-response, high-precision positioning. As a motor capable of accurate rotation angle and speed control, it can be used for a variety of equipment.

Sustainability practices are implemented at every stage of Oriental Motor’s product lifecycle. With a dedication to reducing their company environmental footprint, Oriental Motor is committed to environmental conservation, believing that innovation and sustainability go hand in hand. This commitment is engrained through a promise to provide energy-efficient products, continue its sustainable development, enhance its green manufacturing, and expand on its global responsibility, paving the way towards a greener future.

Having two UK offices located in Basingstoke and Birmingham, allows Oriental Motor to combine the strength of global innovation with the power of local expertise. Its UK team is uniquely positioned to understand the specific needs of British industries, offering tailored motion control systems with quick, personalised support. Of course, this service is fully backed by a global network that ensures access to cutting-edge technology and the insights of a worldwide team of engineers and innovators.

By having this dual-approach, Oriental Motor can deliver the perfect blend of local service and global reliability, to help your business to thrive, wherever you are.

For more information, see below.

T 01256 347090

www.orientalmotor.eu/uk

MRC Studio software or via EtherNet/IP.

Unveiling the GYROMAT 6000 at INTERGEO 2024

DMT GmbH & Co. KG unveils the GYROMAT 6000 at INTERGEO 2024, the latest and most accurate gyroscope for highprecision surveys in tunnel construction and shipbuilding. This new model builds on the GYROMAT series' legacy of precision while adding a key feature: the ability to access difficult and confined spaces like microtunnels and ship hatches. The GYROMAT 6000 offers unmatched accuracy, providing measurement results with an accuracy of 0.8/1000th of a gon.

Jens-Peter Lux, Managing Director of DMT, emphasizes that

the GYROMAT 6000 combines precision with portability, revolutionizing surveying in challenging environments. It operates without GPS, and its separate gyroscope module allows for easy transport into tight spaces. The device’s advanced automation, preorientation-free measurements, and monitoring functions make it ideal for applications in tunnel construction, shipbuilding, aerospace, and industrial surveying.

DMT continues the success of the GYROMAT series, known for ensuring high-precision orientation and measurement. These gyroscopes are essential tools in major global tunnel projects, such as the Eurotunnel, Brenner Base Tunnel, and Gotthard Base Tunnel.

For more details, visit DMT's official website: www.dmtgroup.com

HIL simulation & EV BMS test rig demo from Pickering Interface

Pickering Interfaces will showcase its modular signal switching and sensor simulation solutions for automotive electronics testing at the Automotive Testing Expo North America 2024, held from October 22-24 in Novi, Michigan. The company will highlight solutions for ECU, body control modules, infotainment, ABS brake controllers, HIL simulation, and BMS testing. The expo features the latest technologies in ADAS, autonomous vehicles, EV powertrains, and more.

Pickering will demo its PXIbased BMS HIL test rig, including battery simulators, fault insertion modules, and high-power switching modules. These products offer flexibility for

optimizing test systems, addressing evolving needs, and ensuring long-term system longevity.

Alongside the BMS demo, Pickering will present solutions for functional testing and validation of automotive electronics. Mitchell Kelley, Field Sales Engineer, will lead a seminar on October 23rd, focusing on BMS accuracy improvements that can extend battery range.

Pickering stands behind its products with a three-year warranty and long-term support. For more details, visit www. pickeringtest.com.

Common Control Wiring Schemes for Variable Frequency Drives (VFDs)

Variable Frequency Drives (VFDs) are electronic devices used to control AC (alternating current) electric motors. They work by adjusting the frequency and voltage of the power supplied to the motor, which changes the motor’s speed, direction, and torque.

Most VFDs have screw terminals or pin headers labelled for both analog and digital input/output functions. Despite the prevalence of advanced network capabilities, many VFDs, particularly those used in smaller or remote settings, rely on digital input devices to drive their operation.

Typically, these digital inputs are generic and not dedicated to specific functions such as starting or stopping. However, you can assign functions to these signals by adjusting programmable parameters.

INDUS Engineering are the South’s leading providers of electrical engineering solutions. We specialise in a wide range of engineering services, including control panel manufacturing, special purpose machinery, and machine maintenance. Below, we explore some of the most common wiring control schemes for digital inputs.

What are the main types of VFD Control Wiring Schemes?

2-Wire Start-Stop Wiring

The two-wire circuit is the simplest wiring scheme for VFD control. It involves one signal to start a function and removing that signal to stop it. This is different from the three-wire start/stop latching functions, which we will discuss later.

There are two forms of two-wire functionality in a VFD: unidirectional and bi-directional. A single input can be used to drive the motor in either the forward or reverse direction, or two inputs can be used to choose between the two. These inputs are momentary, like a jog function, and are considered two-wire.

The basic wiring concept for 2-wire forward control involves connecting a single digital

input device to one of the digital inputs on the VFD, typically one of the first I/O terminals.

S For 2-wire reverse control, the single digital device is wired to the same or another input, and the parameter values are set to select the direction of motion when the run command is given.

S For bi-directional 2-wire control, two different digital input devices are used and wired to two digital inputs on the VFD, with the parameters controlling the method of operation and wire placement.

3-Wire Start-Stop Wiring

The 3-wire control scheme is similar to the 2-wire scheme, but slightly more complex. This scheme is derived from a common circuit known as ‘latching’ or ‘seal-in,’ in addition to 3-wire. Both start and stop buttons are provided for convenient latching control, with the signals not needing to be sustained like in 2-wire.

Talk to the Experts in Electrical Machinery

At INDUS, our team of skilled engineers provide a wide range of electrical services, including design, installation, testing, and repairs. Our goal is to help you improve your operational efficiency, reduce energy costs, and enhance safety in your workplace, all at a competitive price. To discuss your project goals with us, book a consultation online or call us on: 01202 942637!

Intelligent ventilation systems

Industrial ventilation systems play a critical role in maintaining a safe and comfortable working environment, protecting workers from exposure to harmful substances, and preventing the buildup of contaminants.

Founded by Mark Ashby (Son) and Bob Ashby (Father) in June 2017, Clean Air Environmental is extremely committed to quality and as such, imports equipment from all over Europe and the UK, to ensure successful solutions are achieved every time.

Clean Air Environmental specialises in the engineering of industrial ventilation systems and provides a comprehensive service consisting of consultancy, design, supply, installation, and commissioning of industrial ventilation systems and services. The systems are engineered to integrate seamlessly into a facility and is predominantly designed for use in industrial manufacturing (automotive, aerospace, food manufacturing etc.), universities, colleges and schools. Offering intelligent designs and creating effective results, Clean Air Environmental systems enhance

air quality, providing healthier clean air for students, workers and operatives.

“Our services are solutions led rather than product led, so we can design the best ventilation systems that will meet our client’s exact needs,” mentioned Mark.

Clean Air Environmental places meticulous attention to detail in the design and site installations, ensuring that the company only use the best products, equipment and installation engineers.

For more information, please see below.

T 07715 432051

mashby@cleanairenvironmental. co.uk www.cleanairenvironmental.co.uk

Fluid Handling

Rotaflow designed and manufactured swivel joints

Rotaflow swivels are regularly utilised in the following engineering sectors with tailored or stock designs for specific needs: Brewery, Chemical, Dairy & Farming, Food & Drink, Nuclear, Process & Plant, Drilling & Mining, Oil & Gas, Subsea, Water & Waste.

Through in-house design and manufacture our swivel joints allow one or more different flows through a single unit, enabling the pipework to rotate 360 degrees whilst carrying fluids (including hydraulic and pneumatic) of different pressures without crosscontamination or leakage.

by reducing the risk of leakage with its associated downtime. By fitting a quality designed swivel, you are improving your production capacity.

Swivel joints will allow the movement on a slowly rotating drum or remove the damaging effect of twisting on hoses. The photo is of a 3” hardened carbon steel unit with specific end connections for use in the oil and gas drilling. Please visit our Previous Projects page on our website for more examples of our swivels in use.

There are many different forms of Swivel Joint… from very straight forward designs of our F and FS series, Compact swivels, or Heavy Duty to Articulated Pipework configurations, Floating Suction Arms, Jacketed, High pressure. A Swivel Joint reduces costs

Training

We have off-the-shelf solutions that are ready to go, or we can redesign and in-house manufacture to enable a quick turn-around with minimal fuss and maximum design experience.

To find out more, please visit our website and/or give us a call: T +44 (0)1663 735003 sales@rotaflow.com www.rotaflow.com

AG Consultancy launches energy safety software

Aberdeen, May 14, 2024: AG Consultancy, SAP solutions specialists, has launched a unique tool to tackle challenges in implementing global health and safety standards and Ex/ ATEX inspections in the oil, gas, and energy sectors.

Based in Aberdeen with an office in London, the company introduced the solution to businesses, with Spirit Energy being the first to adopt it. Spirit won the Sustainability Hero category at the 2024 SAP Customer Success Awards for using the tool.

making, combining work and inspection management in a single system.

The software supports various inspections like integrity checks, compliance, tool calibration, and maintenance, all while ensuring compliance with safety standards (IEC60079, NEC500/505, and ATEX). Benefits include reduced manual efforts, time savings, better operational insights, and improved audit trails.

IFAT 2024: Lutz-Jesco presents a new chlorine dioxide system

The new EASYZON L chlorine dioxide system from Lutz-Jesco, unveiled at IFAT 2024, simplifies chlorine dioxide production for water treatment. By using a vacuum reactor instead of traditional dosing pumps, it reduces complexity, maintenance, and the risk of chemical leaks or system outages. The system is designed for small waterworks, hospitals, hotels, and the beverage industry, providing an efficient, safe disinfection solution.

'Smart Ex' allows businesses to manage Ex/ATEX inspections within SAP, eliminating the need for third-party products. This fully integrated solution streamlines planning, execution, and analysis of inspections, covering their full lifecycle. It offers mobile, real-time updates for improved decision-

Deepal Ratnayaka, Director of SAP Consultancy, emphasized the tool’s potential to revolutionize Ex/ATEX inspections, helping businesses reduce inefficiencies in managing multiple IT solutions. AG Consultancy, founded in 2014, combines deep industry knowledge with SAP expertise to tailor solutions for specific business needs.

www.agcapps.com

It uses commercially available chemicals like hydrochloric acid and sodium chlorite, which are mixed under vacuum conditions to form chlorine dioxide. The process takes 10 to 15 minutes, producing a solution with a concentration of 0.05-0.15%. This technology ensures precise mixing and reduces system complexity and costs, while the vacuum system minimizes safety risks by reducing leaks and pressure issues.

The EASYZON L delivers reliable, sustainable water disinfection, effectively eliminating bacteria,

viruses, fungi, and protozoa, without unpleasant odors or tastes. It operates efficiently over a wide pH range (5-11) and is ideal for various applications, offering high stability and fewer by-products compared to chlorine. This makes the EASYZON L an optimal choice for water treatment and industrial disinfection processes.

www.lutz-jesco.com

In2tec Lauds Landmark Toyota Report

In2tec, a sustainable electronics company, has praised Toyota for its forward-thinking report on sustainability in materials handling equipment. The "Logistics Trends 2024" report emphasizes the impact of upcoming government sustainability targets and regulations, which will drive circularity in the industry. With new European Sustainability Reporting Standards (ESRS) coming into effect, over 50,000 companies in Europe will be required to reduce CO2 emissions, focusing on renewable energy, energyefficient products, and carbonfree steel.

for circular electronics, urging the industry to adopt circularity faster to avoid legal consequences and address the climate crisis. The report also stresses the shift in priorities, with environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors taking precedence over financial performance, as stakeholders demand more transparency.

Spartan Forklifts join Toyota’s national dealer network

Toyota Material Handling UK (TMHUK) has welcomed Spartan Forklifts into its national dealer network as of September 1st, following a signing ceremony at Spartan’s Bradford location. Established in 2009, Spartan is renowned for its excellent aftersales support and high customer care standards. The company supplies new and refurbished materials handling equipment, with a strong presence in West Yorkshire and surrounding areas.

In2tec's Commercial Director, Emma Armstrong, highlights Toyota's leadership in advocating

In2tec has developed innovative technologies like ReUSE® and ReCYCLE™, which enable electronics manufacturers to repair, reuse, and recycle components efficiently, supporting circularity. These technologies make recycling more cost-effective, offering manufacturers new revenue streams and significant cost savings while addressing the challenges of electronics waste.

Visit: www.in2tec.com

Cantilever racking for prefabricated house manufacturer Marles

Slovenian prefabricated house manufacturer Marles installed 442 meters of OHRA cantilever racking to improve timber storage. This new system greatly increased storage capacity compared to the previous method of using concrete blocks and simplified access to timber beams up to 13 meters long.

Located in the Bacher Mountains, the site presented challenges such as floor gradients of up to three percent, heavy snowfall, and strong winds. OHRA’s racks were designed to handle these factors, with the system able to withstand weather conditions while accommodating the slope of the land.

The cantilever racking, made of hot-dip galvanized steel, allows timber to be stored on four levels, improving both capacity and access. An integrated roof shelters the wood from weather. Marles, known for its modern, sustainable buildings, replaced its old storage system with ten rows of racks, improving both efficiency and organization.

The project was completed in just three months, with daily updates provided to Marles. The collaboration with OHRA was praised for its flexibility, and Marles found the entire process seamless and professional.

As an official Toyota dealer, Spartan can now offer the complete range of Toyota forklifts and warehouse equipment, including used units, genuine parts, and operator training and safety courses.

Adam Hughes, Spartan’s founder and Managing Director, expressed excitement about joining the Toyota family, noting that this partnership will allow Spartan to expand its operations and support larger material

(L-R) Phill Bird - TMHUK Commercial & Logistics Solutions Director; Adam Hughes – Founder and MD of Spartan Forklifts; Nick Duckworth - TMHUK Managing Director.

Gray, Dealer Manager at TMHUK, also welcomed Spartan to the network, highlighting their impressive business and expressing optimism for a long, productive partnership between the two companies.

handling equipment (MHE) fleets across the UK.
Sam

DPD teams up with Army Cycling to help boost participation

DPD has partnered with Army Cycling to support the Army Cycling Union (ACU), which promotes cycling across all levels within the Army. Established in 1950, the ACU encourages cycling as a pastime and supports riders in various disciplines such as road racing, time trials, e-racing, gravel, cyclocross, BMX, and mountain biking. It also facilitates on-base cycling with unit bikes as a healthy mode of transportation.

As part of this partnership, DPD will become the headline sponsor on the Army Cycling team jerseys. The Army Global Cycling Club, with over 800 members, competes in events ranging from Army-hosted

competitions to national and UCI World Championships. The partnership will also support mass participation events, from taster days to novice races, while keeping entry fees affordable.

Tim Jones, Director of Marketing at DPDgroup UK, expressed pride in supporting Army Cycling, highlighting the organization’s role in promoting sustainable, healthy transport and encouraging cycling at all levels. Colonel Nick Mackenzie, Chair of the ACU, thanked DPD for its support, emphasizing the alignment with the Army’s mission to inspire soldiers and promote cycling goals.

DPD UK is on track to reduce emissions by 46% by the end of 2024, with a third of its finalmile fleet electric and 95% of its HGV fleet running on HVO (Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil). DPD UK aims to achieve net zero emissions by 2040, a target validated by the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi).

Nuvolt turns to Vanaways for first fleet purchase

Renewable energy specialist Nuvolt has replaced its previous leased vehicles with two new Peugeot Boxers from independent supplier Vanaways.Founded in 2021, Cardiff-based Nuvolt provides services like solar panel installation, battery storage, and EV charging solutions to the commercial and public sectors.

Initially using leased vehicles to establish itself, the company has now invested in its own vans.

Managing Director Matthew Phillips said, “We wanted vehicles that met our needs while boosting our brand image on the road and at work sites.”

“We contacted Vanaways after hearing positive feedback on social media,” he added. “Liam Nicholas

quickly understood our needs and proposed a solution.”

Nuvolt’s vehicles include two Peugeot Boxer L2H2s, with 140ps 2.2-litre BlueHDi engines, in Professional Premium+ trim. A smaller Peugeot Partner BlueHDi 100 was also included for sister company Focus MEP. The vans are used for tasks such as site surveys, installations, and maintenance, tailored for Nuvolt’s nationwide operations.

"The cabs, with double passenger seats, air-conditioning, and smartphone-compatible touchscreen consoles, ensure our engineers arrive ready for work," said Phillips.

"We’ve had a great experience with Vanaways. As a renewable tech specialist, we’ll soon consider adding electric vans to our fleet, once battery range becomes viable for our unpredictable needs."

www.nuvolt.co.uk www.vanaways.co.uk

announces new safety & compliance course

The Door & Hardware Federation (DHF), based in Tamworth, has introduced a new awareness course aimed at local authorities, housing associations, facilities maintenance companies, and managers of industrial doors, garage doors, automated gates, and barriers in commercial settings. The course aims to educate participants on their legal obligations regarding the repair and maintenance of these systems, emphasizing the importance of regular upkeep by qualified professionals to avoid legal consequences.

The course covers:

S Legal obligations for owners and managers

S The role of standards in compliance

S How incidents are investigated

S Maintaining safety standards

S Managing non-compliance in maintenance environments

S Upon completion, participants will receive a Certificate of Attendance with 2 hours of CPD, as well as a copy of TS 013-3: 2021, which provides guidance for owners and managers of automated gates, traffic barriers, industrial, and garage doors.

The course will be delivered virtually via Teams or in person at a location of choice. The first session is set for Tuesday, 18th June, and costs £50 plus VAT per attendee.

Since its first training course in 2013, DHF has trained over 5,500 candidates and continues to offer high-quality education to promote safety and compliance within the industry.

Contact training@dhfonline. org.uk for further details, or to secure your place, please visit www.dhfonline.org.uk/training/ book-a-course/142.htm

GTEC launches funded heat network training

Heat Networks are crucial for the UK’s transition to Net Zero, with plans to grow their share of the heat market from under 3% to 20% by 2050. To support this shift, GTEC, part of the United Living Group, has launched a fully funded online Introduction to Heat Networks course.

The course covers heat network design and feasibility, and is funded by the Department of Energy, Sustainability & Net Zero to help accelerate the market. In 2025, the government will introduce Heat Network Zoning, enabling local communities to drive district heating schemes.

The 15-minute, free introductory course is aimed at professionals in both commercial and residential sectors, including specifiers and building services engineers. It can be accessed remotely and contributes to CPD points.

Griff Thomas, MD of GTEC, emphasized the importance of

heat networks in decarbonizing environments, creating jobs, and moving developments away from fossil fuels. GTEC’s new course offers fundamental knowledge for designing, installing, or managing heat networks.

Funded training places are available on a first-come, firstserved basis. To secure a place, visit: www.gtec.co.uk/fundedheat-network-training.

For more information, visit www. gtec.co.uk.

Air Control

ERG APC

Saving companies thousands of pounds by repairing and enhancing dilapidated air pollution and odour control equipment!

The ERG Group brings over 40 years of expertise and operates through three core divisions:

1. ERG (Air Pollution Control) Ltd: Delivering comprehensive solutions for air pollution control, odour management, and gas treatment.

2. ERG APC Maintenance Ltd: Ensuring the seamless operation of air pollution and odour control systems.

3. ERG (Plastic Fabrication) Ltd: Specialising in high-quality, custom-built process industry vessels and components.

As a group, ERG is powered by a team of highly qualified and experienced chemical, mechanical, design, and electrical Engineers who, together with design engineers, project managers and procurement professionals, design and supply bespoke scrubbing systems and odour control plants to meet all client requirements.

A key focus for ERG is its maintenance services, designed to ensure long-term efficiency and reliability of its systems.

“ERG has a strong reputation in the industrial sector with an emphasis on our robust maintenance services, which are designed to keep industrial systems running smoothly and efficiently. Our maintenance services ensure that our clients’ air pollution control and odour control systems remain in optimal condition, reducing downtime and extending the lifespan of their equipment. This focus on maintenance

helps our clients achieve consistent performance and compliance with environmental regulations,” stated Troy Gunn, General Manager at ERG APC.

ERG’s maintenance department ensures air pollution and odour control systems operate efficiently, helping to minimise operating costs. Available 24/7, 365 days a year, its services include on-the-spot electrical and mechanical repairs, the development of tailored planned maintenance schedules, scrubber and vessel internal cleaning, inspection and repairs, system recommissioning, and operator training for both in-house teams and client operatives. It also provides replacement of spent bio-media, failed scrubber internals, and other air pollution filter components. With a proactive approach to maintenance, ERG helps clients maximise system uptime and efficiency.

As the leading expert in air pollution and odour control maintenance in the UK, ERG's products are well known for their quality, innovation, and cost-effectiveness. By offering integrated systems that meet local environmental regulations whilst providing guaranteed emissions compliance, the company’s comprehensive maintenance services are currently used within and trusted by well-known water companies across the UK including Thames Water, Southern Water, and Scottish Water.

Based in Horsham, West Sussex with additional

offices in Jordan and Oman, ERG serves a wide range of industries including municipal waste, food, pet food, and various industrial sectors across the UK, Europe, the Middle East, Asia, Africa, and the USA.

“The industry sectors we operate in include pharmaceutical, healthcare, fine chemicals, chemical, metallurgical and PGM metal finishing, renewable energy, technology sector manufacturing, and other industrial sectors,” added Troy.

Looking ahead, we asked Troy what plans the company has for the future: “ERG continues to expand its services and maintain its reputation for quality and innovation in air pollution control. We plan to enhance our maintenance services by investing further in advanced monitoring and diagnostics, expanding customer support, and expanding our sustainable practices. These initiatives aim to provide even greater support to our clients and ensure our systems operate at peak performance.”

For more information, see below.

T 01403 292 000 info@ergapc.co.uk www.ergapc.co.uk

Can UK manufacturing raise robotics uptake by learning from Europe?

The UK is at risk of falling behind in global manufacturing unless it increases automation. Ranked 25th in the robotics league, it is the only G7 nation outside the top 20 and lags behind European countries like Germany, Italy, and Belgium in robot adoption.

Automation benefits UK manufacturing by addressing labor shortages, boosting productivity, and supporting net-zero goals. While UK robot installations rose by 3% in 2022, its robot density remains low at 98 per 10,000 workers, compared to Germany’s 415.

Several factors contribute to the UK’s slow adoption, including a focus on short-term returns and outdated engineering perceptions. Although the government has introduced a £4.5bn support package, further inspiration

can be drawn from European nations. Germany, for example, excels through innovation and collaboration between industry and academia. The UK could adopt a similar approach, focusing on long-term cost savings and fostering skilled labor.

Nordic countries like Sweden and Denmark also prioritize automation through government initiatives, encouraging innovation. Eastern European nations, such as Slovakia and Hungary, have used automation to improve productivity and worker safety.

In conclusion, the UK must invest more in automation and robotics to remain competitive globally, drawing inspiration from Europe’s successful models.

www.fanuc.eu/eu-en

HSYCO Gateway Simplifies Protocol Communication

HSYCO, a leader in building and industrial automation supervision systems, has launched the HSYCO Gateway platform to simplify communication between various proprietary protocols used in industrial and building automation systems. The platform supports over 100 different hardware and software protocols, including Modbus, BACnet, MQTT, LoRaWAN, and Sigfox, covering a wide range of control applications.

Key features include a powerful scripting language for quick customization and a software license without data point limitations. It also offers extra services like backup/restore and secure remote access. The

platform is compatible with a variety of hardware servers, offering flexible storage options for high availability and data security.

The HSYCO Gateway can expand its software license to support multi-protocol and graphical control interface design.

Ulderico Arcidiaco, HSYCO CEO, emphasizes that the platform eases the burden of staying updated with and connecting different protocols in industrial, building, and security systems.

For support, technical assistance is available at tech@hsyco.com, and more details on supported protocols can be found on the HSYCO Gateway page.

Lighting

Ritz-Carlton Amman

For a brand that has perfected the art of luxury hospitality, travellers should look no further than the brand-new Ritz-Carlton Amman, setting the standard in elegance as a unique Middle Eastern destination for leisure and business guests. Home to over 200 guest rooms, a spa, a state-of-theart fitness centre, and a wide range of dining venues, the Ritz-Carlton Amman Hotel offers guests unrivalled luxury.

Standing next to the hotel is The Residences, bringing Ritz-Carlton’s world-famous service to an exquisite residential community unlike any other in the region. Residents can enjoy luxury from the sanctuary of their private homes, with access to all the tower’s amenities, including a cinema, gaming room, indoor pool and fitness centre, and beauty salon.

The design of the two towers infuses the modern elegance of cosmopolitan Amman with inspiration from Jordan’s culture and design, adding a stunning addition to the backdrop of the city’s skyline and offering stunning scenic views of Amman.

The aim of the lighting design was to enhance the elegant interiors with sleek and sophisticated luminaires. Lighting designers MBLD specified Lucent Lighting’s premium

solutions for the hotel and Residences, using a variety of fixtures including downlights, inground lights and wall lights throughout guest rooms, public spaces and F&B areas.

Guest rooms are complete with crisp white interiors, with discreet downlights subtly illuminating the walls and decadent décor for a clean overall finish. Opulent marble bathrooms are backlit with fresh white lighting for a rejuvenating experience.

Decadent dining is set with a warm glow to introduce an intimate ambience for diners overlooking the city lights. Sophisticated lighting layers the darker wooden décor and plush seating of the meeting and lounge rooms, while the bar is backlit with gold to illuminate the dazzling display of bottles.

Lucent MiniTRIM downlights enhance the elegance of The Residences, oozing luxury and opulence for residents of these premium

homes. The lighting acts as a key part of the overall design, blending seamlessly into the interiors while the effect it creates can be seen. The layers of thoughtful lighting bring to life colours and textures, spotlighting patterned tiles and enriching the plush materials of the décor.

Rob Honeywill, Design Director at MBLD said: “Lucent Lighting’s range of luminaires perfectly complemented the lighting design we created to illuminate the extravagant interior design of the hotel and Residences. Each luminaire blended seamlessly into the overall design while meeting the distinct atmosphere and requirements for each space. The premium lighting solutions perfectly matched the aesthetic of this prestigious project, enhancing the guest experience and providing the quality expected by the Ritz-Carlton.”

www.lucent-lighting.com

Creatives shun AI as cheating, says new research from Designit

Creatives are continuing to play it safe when it comes to using AI and avoiding it in the belief that it’s a ‘creative cheat’, according to new research from Designit.

Some 84% of creatives see AI as merely a helpful assistant, and a significant minority believe strongly that using AI as part of the creative process amounts to cheating. The findings come from a Designit poll that canvassed 1,200 creatives.

Qualitative feedback included one respondent likening AI to ‘an enthusiastic junior prospect with exceptional math skills’. Another respondent commented that the use of AI was inevitable but likely to be abused in the creative sector in the same way ‘as steroids are to the fitness industry’.

Miguel Sabel, global head of strategy and sustainability at Designit, said: ‘For many designers and creatives, the job is part and parcel of their

wider identity, so the suspicion towards AI that our poll revealed is understandable.

‘But playing it too safe means lagging behind. The notion that using a new technology to your advantage is disingenuous in some way misses the point that fundamentally, what people care about is the portrait you painted - in our world, the product or experience you created and the impact it has - rather than the brushes you used to paint it. It’s all about knowing where and when to apply new technology, which is especially true if it can inspire creativity - but it's the end result and its externalities what counts."

To learn more, follow us @ Designit or visit www.Designit. com.

AI-based waste and esg data solution

launched by resordinate

Groves said: "Resordinate builds on experience and knowhow, responding to the rapidly growing corporate demand for scalable and sophisticated ESG data collection and analysis. We overcome the challenge of processing and analysing large volumes of complex and messy data from waste contractors and other sources."

Resordinate enables sustainability and reporting teams in large enterprises to create live, actionable and auditable data on operational waste streams and secondary raw materials. This is a growing challenge for corporations that have identified waste and circularity as material issues. In all cases, the quality and auditability of data is crucial - which is where Resordinate comes in. Its data pipeline service brings confidence to sustainability reporting and the measurement of performance against waste, resource use and carbon targets.

Recycleye wins FANUC award for innovation

FANUC UK has underlined its commitment to AI-powered robotic waste picking company Recycleye by extending its exclusive UK deal with the tech innovator, as well as internationally recognising its achievements at the FANUC Global Partner Awards. The event, which took place in Japan in November 2023, saw Recycleye win one of seven Global Partner Awards for Innovation. In further evidence of FANUC’s faith in Recycleye’s technology, the two companies have recently extended their exclusivity agreement, meaning that Recycleye remains the only UK company that FANUC UK supply to for recycling applications.

Combining its proprietary AI vision technology with FANUC 6-axis LR Mate robots, the Recycleye Robotics system increases sorting accuracy by up to 12% and improves line output by up to 10%, helping waste operators to boost their bottom line and providing a solution to ongoing labour shortages in the waste management industry. At the FANUC Global Partner Awards ceremony, the company was praised for its commitment to innovation, moving from a start-up business to a recognised leader in

Groves added: "Traditionally businesses have had to rely on one-off, manual data analyses of waste streams which is time intensive and expensive. Resordinate is built around the idea that to turn waste into a resource, an organisation needs to monitor this material as it is generated and flowing through and out of operations. Resordinate manages the process of delivering high quality insights in a cost efficient and scalable manner."

Resordinate is an essential tool for companies with global footprints who need to up their game on ESG data. The company is keen to engage with sustainability and reporting teams needing to build a robust and actionable data pipeline to support corporate and ESG reporting goals.

For further information please visit www.resordinate.com

AI waste sortation in just four years. The judging panel also praised the ability of the Recycleye system to be rapidly retrofitted into existing waste facilities.

The Global Partner Award for Innovation was presented to Peter Hedley, Chief Technical Officer and co-founder of Recycleye, by FANUC’s Dr. Kiyonori Inaba, Executive Vice President & General Manager, Robot Business Division.

“We are extremely proud of this recognition, especially as the award was open to FANUC partners from right across the globe,” comments Peter. “FANUC has been by our side since the start of our journey and we look forward to growing further together, offering materials recycling facilities an automated alternative to traditional sorting methods and helping to futureproof their business.”

www.fanuc.eu/uk/en

Ubiquity unveils 8 ways AI elevates customer experience

Ubiquity, a global leader in comprehensive BPO solutions, has identified eight dynamic ways in which artificial intelligence (AI) can revolutionise customer experience (CX), aligning seamlessly with the principles of the “Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law” (the “AI Convention”) signed on September 5, 2024.

The eight identified ways AI elevates CX include:

S Personalization: AI’s data analysis capabilities drive personalised experiences, respecting individual preferences and privacy

S 24/7 Support: AI-powered chatbots provide continuous support without human intervention

S Sentiment Analysis: AI-driven sentiment analysis ensures the interpretation of customer emotions without manipulation or misinterpretation, aligning with the treaty’s focus on protecting democracy.

S Predictive Analytics: AI’s predictive analytics anticipates

customer needs and potential issues

S Efficient Query Resolution: AI’s natural language processing allows swift and accurate responses to customer queries

S Data-Driven Insights: AI analyses customer data for insights, ensuring ethical and responsible data use

S Quality Assurance: AI monitors and analyses customer interactions, ensuring fair, transparent, and accountable operations,

S Automated Tasks: AI’s automation of routine tasks augments human capabilities

In summary, Ubiquity’s identification showcases not only business advancement but also upholds the ethical and responsible use of AI as outlined in the AI Convention. By aligning with the treaty, Ubiquity ensures the development and deployment of AI technologies that safeguard human rights, democracy, and the rule of law, contributing to a safer and more equitable digital future.

Legal opinion on sustainability in company accounts

On March 21, 2023, Social Value International (SVI) and Social Value UK (SVUK) held a roundtable with business networks and legal experts to discuss a legal opinion from barrister George Bompas KC. Participants learned from Staffordshire Chambers of Commerce, which highlighted its climate change impact in its financial statements.

The legal opinion emphasizes that directors and auditors have a duty to consider sustainability-related issues in financial reports. It clarifies the relationship between the “true and fair” requirement and accounting standards, addressing asset impairment and obligations from previous activities.

Notable attendees included former Bank of England Governor Mervyn King, who stressed the importance of integrated reporting. He stated, “The financial and non-financial assets of a company are integrated 24/7. Reporting them separately is unrealistic. The board should provide an integrated report in clear language.”

Staffordshire Chambers has led in disclosing its climate impact, estimating the social cost of its carbon usage in its accounts. Following the discussions, SVI and SVUK announced plans to raise awareness of the legal opinion and develop guidance for directors on integrating sustainability into financial statements.

Jenni Ramos from the Commonwealth Climate and Law Initiative noted that this opinion could significantly impact biodiversity, urging companies to incorporate sustainability for a “true and fair view” of their financial position.

SVI and SVUK aim to transform value accounting and will collaborate with international partners to explore sustainability implications in financial reporting across six jurisdictions, including Canada and Germany.

For more information please contact:

T +44 07852262356

sara.williamsobe@gmail.com

announce partnership

Aura, a packaging sustainability consultancy, and CarbonQuota, a carbon management data specialist, have partnered to offer brands and retailers a comprehensive view of packaging sustainability. CarbonQuota’s carbon calculator will be integrated into Aura’s e-halo platform, enabling businesses to calculate the carbon impact of their packaging and assess recyclability with real-time data at the touch of a button.

This collaboration allows clients to make informed decisions about packaging materials, designs, and sustainability, supporting their Net Zero targets. The CarbonQuota calculator automates CO2e emissions calculations, which typically take weeks to complete, and offers brands validation for sustainable packaging efforts.

Enviricards Green Card &

Enviricard, in partnership with Ricoh, introduced a groundbreaking digital print platform at DRUPA 2023, set to revolutionize eco-friendly card production. This innovation offers brands a sustainable solution to card manufacturing while significantly reducing environmental impact. The platform enables on-demand card production, cutting waste and obsolescence, and allows for direct-tostore delivery, reducing carbon footprints.

Enviricard, a leader in sustainable card solutions since 2006, previously transformed the UK gift card industry by shifting from plastic to paperboard. Their new digital print platform aims to meet the growing demand for plastic alternatives across various sectors, including facilities management and staff IDs.

Certified biodegradable and compostable to

The integration with e-halo tracks recyclability, compliance, tax liabilities, and sustainability across various regions, providing an extensive reporting suite.The addition of carbon reporting addresses both progressive client needs and future regulatory obligations.

Gillian Garside-Wight from Aura highlights the strategic consultancy provided alongside technological solutions. Dominic Harris of CarbonQuota emphasizes the importance of carbon data for businesses’ ESG requirements, ensuring accurate and effective sustainability journeys. This partnership offers companies the tools needed to enhance their environmental impact, using the latest science and the highest international standards to instantly calculate carbon footprints.

Acer commits to collecting 50 tons of plastic waste

Acer has partnered with Plastic Bank to collect 50 tons of ocean-bound plastic in 2024, helping prevent 2.5 million plastic bottles from entering the ocean. This initiative supports communities in Southeast Asia by allowing residents to collect plastic and exchange it for income, goods, and services. Plastic Bank, a Canadabased social enterprise, aims to tackle plastic pollution by creating recycling ecosystems and livelihood opportunities in coastal areas.

This partnership aligns with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, including no poverty (SDG 1), decent work and economic growth (SDG 8), responsible consumption and production (SDG 12), life below water (SDG 14), and partnerships for the goals (SDG 17). Acer’s environmental, social, and governance (ESG) goals also include increasing post-consumer recycled (PCR) plastic content in products and achieving net-zero emissions by 2050.

Acer’s eco-conscious efforts include its Vero line and the recent launch of its carbonneutral Acer Aspire Vero 16. Through the partnership with Plastic Bank, Acer aims to address plastic waste in electronics and promote sustainable practices for a greener future.

EN13432 standards, Enviricard’s products offer the most eco-friendly option to plastic cards. The company’s carbon scoring system tracks environmental impact from production to disposal, ensuring supply chain transparency.

Founder Graham Lycett emphasizes the importance of reducing plastic card usage and adopting digital printing to minimize overproduction and waste. The platform supports rapid design changes, aligns with corporate sustainability goals, and ensures full compliance with environmental standards.

The innovation enables:

S On-demand production eliminating excess inventory

S Rapid design changes to meet market demands

S Direct-to-store delivery reducing carbon

footprint

S Complete supply chain transparency

S Full compliance with current environmental standards

Enviricard continues to lead the charge in reducing plastic card usage with products compatible with existing printers and dye sublimation technology.

For more visit their website at www.enviricard.com

Global leadership development industry set for multi-billion dollar growth in 2025

New analysis from Hult Ashridge, provider of leadership and organizational development solutions, reveals that annual revenue for the global leadership development industry is set to surpass $100bn in 2025.

Hult Ashridge has analysed how the market size of the global leadership development industry is expected to grow in 2025, based on projected annual revenue*, before looking at how the size of America's industry compares to that of the UK.

The analysis reveals that in 2024 the global leadership development industry generated an estimated annual revenue of $94bn.

It is now forecasted that 2025 will see revenue grow by +10.2%, creating a total of $103.5bn by the end of the year.

Global revenue split

When it comes to the leadership development industry revenue of individual nations, the United States is home to the largest market with the latest data showing an annual total of $14.1bn.*

Meanwhile, the latest figures for the UK show annual revenue of just below $4bn, followed by Germany ($3.4bn), and France ($1.8bn).*

To put this into perspective, US industry revenue is on par with the entire Gross Domestic Product of Rwanda ($14.1bn) and the

Bahamas ($14.3bn), while UK industry revenue is similar to the GDP for the Faroe Islands ($3.9bn).*

Why is leadership development such big business?

The immense size and value of the leadership development industry is the result of numerous factors.

Almost all industries have undergone immeasurable change over the past few years, and leadership development has become an integral part of enabling businesses to adapt rapidly to these changing markets, from digital transformation through to workplace equality.

Leadership development also plays a central role in both attracting and retaining top talent – providing employees with opportunities to enhance their skills and further their qualifications has become highly attractive and can be the difference between securing the best people and losing them to competitors.

Leadership development is also central to enabling people to grow into successful leaders, innovate in both the conception and execution of ideas, improve decision making, and manage long-term strategic plans more effectively, all of which ultimately results in a stronger performance from the business itself.

Adam Portlock, President of Hult Ashridge Executive Education, comments:

"It's clear that businesses around the world are taking notice of the positive impact leadership development has for the whole organization. UK executive education is a significant contributor to global market growth. The internationally-respected heritage of providers such as Hult Ashridge will continue to drive significant growth through client demand in major markets including the UK, Europe and the Middle East.

With the continued turbulence we're seeing in the global economic landscape, businesses are looking to maintain an edge over their competitors in 2025, understanding the vital role leadership development plays in attracting and retaining the best talent and unlocking organizational success. With the sector set to top $100bn this year, we fully expect its size and impact on the world of business to keep growing."

Data tables and sources

S Estimated global revenue data of Leadership Development market sourced from Mordor Intelligence: Executive Coaching and Leadership Development Market Size & Share Analysis - Growth Trends & Forecasts (2025 - 2030).

S Estimated annual revenue by nation for the Leadership Development market sourced from IBIS World and Future Market Insights.

S GDP sourced from World Bank.

S Full data tables can be viewed online, here.

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