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Hydromorphone hydrochloride, commonly known as Dilaudid, is a potent opioid pain medication. This synthetic narcotic, a hydrogenated ketone derivative of morphine, is renowned for its powerful analgesic properties. However, it's also notorious for its high potential for addiction, with many individuals struggling with Dilaudid dependency.
Historical Background of Dilaudid The term Dilaudid is derived from laudanum, a 16th-century opium-based pain reliever. Morphine, the primary component of opium, was first isolated in the early 19th century and extensively used during the Civil War, leading to widespread addiction among soldiers. Dilaudid was first synthesized in Germany in 1921, patented in 1923, and introduced to the medical community in 1926. Its chemical structure bears a close resemblance to morphine. The FDA approved Dilaudid for use in the United States in 1984. By 2019, hydromorphone had over 2.5 million prescriptions, making it the 212th most prescribed medication in the country. Dilaudid is available in both liquid and tablet forms.