LCA HELIUM

Friday,2022-07-2205:08:01PM

Goal&Scope

ThisreportshowstheenvironmentalimpactcalculatedusingascreeningLifeCycleAnalysis Theanalysisbelowcanincludetheenvironmentalimpactforalllifecyclephases inaCradle-to-Graveanalysis

Analysis

DataVersion:COMPASS20224

User:francescacroci@bruniglasscom Company:BerlinPackaging NumberofBOMsinAnalysis:2 MaterialScrapRatesconsidered:No

FunctionalUnit:26g

Theenvironmentalimpactcalculatedinthisanalysis isforthepackagingrequiredtodelivertheamount of product described by the functional unit This includes the number of primary, secondary and tertiary packages shown below. These package numbers were calculated based on the pallet configurationmodeledintheBOM Ifthesecondary and tertiary package data is not entered their environmental impact cannot be calculatedThe analysis below can include the environmental impactforalllifecyclephasesinaCradle-to-Grave analysis

Note: This COMPASS report uses life cycle inventory (LCI) data that represents an industryaverageformaterials,manufacturingprocesses,andendoflifeimpacts The Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) in this report can be used for directional guidance in internal decision making and understanding trade-offs COMPASS follows the guidelines of ISO 14040 in determining and documenting the scope, assumptions, consistent boundary conditions and data sources According to ISO 14040, LCA results should not be used to make comparative assertions between competitive productstobedisclosedtothepublicwithoutfirstconductingathirdpartycritical review.

PackageName #of Primary Packages

#of Secondary Packages

26 26 26

#of Tertiary Packages 33998P2 BOT HELIUM1000F16 * 26 26 26 34106P2 B HELIUM MIXOLOGY 1000 BPMB*

Assumptions&Comments

AllpackagingcomponentsrequiredtoachievetheLCAgoalareaddedtotheBOMandincludedintheanalysis:Yes

AllsignificantmanufacturingprocessesareincludedforthecomponentsoftheBOM:Yes

Anycomponentsormanufacturingstepsthatareomittedaredocumentedalongwiththereasonforomission.:Yes

Allrelevanttransportationmodes&distancesareincludedintheanalysis.:Yes

Anyproxiesusedforanyofthedataaredocumented :Yes

Allend-of-liferatesforrecycling,landfill,incinerationetc areappropriatefortheselectedend-of-liferegion.Anychangesmadearedocumented :Yes

TotalEnvironmentalImpact

ThissectionshowsthetotalimpactforeachoftheselectedindicatorsusedfortheLifeCycleAnalysis Eachindicatoriscomposedofthematerialextraction,manufacturing, transportation,endoflife,andusephaseimpacts Thiswillallowyoutodeterminewhichlifecyclephasehasthegreatestimpact

Note: The material phase measures the environmental footprint of extracting and processing materials The manufacturing phase calculates the impact of the manufacturing or conversion processes that companies use to add value and create the package or product Use phase includes the environmental impact during the useful life of the package/product Typically, the use phase impact is due to the consumption of resources like electricity, fuel, or other consumables For the transportation phase, the impact is calculated based on the mode of transportation (road, rail, air, sea) as well as the distances travelled. The end of life impact calculation incorporates the most likely fate of the product/package and its components based on typical curbside municipal waste management Typical percentage rates for region based recycling, incineration, and landfill are usedtocalculatetheimpacts

Totalquantityoffossilfuelconsumedthroughoutthelifecyclereportedingigajoules(GJ)equivalentsdeprived ThisindicatorusestheImpactWorld+methodandassumes fossil resources mainly used for energy purposes Fossil fuels include coal, petroleum, and natural gas Inputs for nuclear fuel such as uranium are accounted for in the MINERALCONSUMPTIONindicator

SIMPLEIndicators

FossilFuelUseDifferencesforEachBOMComparedtotheReference

34106P2BHELIUMMIXOLOGY1000BPMB* 88.27GJdeprived 14.43BarrelsofOil 6.22AverageHomesPoweredYearly GHGEmissions(tonCO2eq.)

Thetotalquantityofgreenhousegases(GHG)emittedthroughoutthelifecyclereportedintonsofCO2equivalents ThiscalculationfollowstheIPCCSixthAssessmentReport (AR6)2021100aw/oCO2Uptakemethodandconsidersclimatefeedbackloops

SIMPLEIndicators

GHG

MIXOLOGY

Therelativeavailablewaterremainingperareainawatershedafterthedemandofhumans,aquaticecosystems,andmanufacturingprocesshasbeenmet Thisindicatoruses theAWAREmethodandaccountsforwaterscarcity Theresultrepresentstherelativevalueincomparisonwiththeaveragecubicmetersconsumedintheworld Essentially, thetotalwaterconsumedtomakethepackageismultipliedbytheregion'sscarcityfactorwhichwilleitherincreaseordecreasethewaterusagevaluebasedonthescarcityor excessavailabilityofwaterinaspecificregion

WaterUse(m3)byLifeCyclePhases

33998P2BOT HELIUM1000F16 * Ref. -35.76%

1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000

Material Manufacturing Transportation EndOfLife UsePhase

SIMPLEIndicators

WaterUseDifferencesforEachBOMComparedtotheReference

34106P2BHELIUMMIXOLOGY1000BPMB* 1,975.09m3 521,819.28GallonsofWater 32,918.1AverageShowers 90.19PeopleShoweringDailyforaYear 0.79OlympicSizedSwimmingPools

FreshwaterEutrophication(kgPO4eq.)

Eutrophicationistheabnormalincreaseinchemicalnutrientsthatresultsinexcessiveplant/algalgrowthanddecayresultinginananoxicconditioninfreshwatersystems,the majorconsequencebeingalgalblooms Typically,theseareemissionsofphosphoruscompoundsreleasedduringtheproductionofmaterials Itisreportedinphosphate (PO4)equivalentsandiscalculatedwithImpactWorld+characterizationfactors

FreshwaterEutrophication(kgPO4eq.)byLifeCyclePhases

33998P2BOT HELIUM1000F16 * Ref. -33.05%

0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5

Material Manufacturing Transportation EndOfLife UsePhase

FreshwaterEutrophicationDifferencesforEachBOMComparedtotheReference

34106P2BHELIUMMIXOLOGY1000BPMB* 0.1542kgPO4eq.

This

33998P2BOT.HELIUM1000F16*

BOMClassifications

BOMName Quantity(Pallet) Mfg Region Sales-UseRegion BaseUnit 33998P2BOT HELIUM1000F16* 26 Europe Europe g

Category SKU Brand ProductType Status Channel LaunchDate RetiredDate

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

Name Material PCR% PIR% Manufacturing Process MassPer Occurrence # Transport Component Type EOLRecycling Potential

PS 1 246km PP(1g) 1

Bottle ContainerGlass 0% 0% Productionof ContainerGlass 500g 1408 76%

SP (1 PPs per) 1

Carton cap Corrugated 40% 0% 900g 16 0%

Plastic bag Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE) 0% 0% 1,200g 2 40%

TP (1 SPs per) 1

Wooden pallet

Wood-Sawn hardwood, planed,air/kiln dried 0% 0% 20,000g 2 0%

34106P2BHELIUMMIXOLOGY1000BPMB*

BOMClassifications

BOMName Quantity(Pallet) Mfg Region Sales-UseRegion BaseUnit

34106P2BHELIUMMIXOLOGY1000BPMB* 26 Europe Europe g

Category SKU Brand ProductType Status Channel LaunchDate RetiredDate

NA NA NA NA NA NA NA

Name Material PCR% PIR% Manufacturing Process MassPer Occurrence # Transport Component Type EOLRecycling Potential

PS 1 246km PP(1g) 1

Bottle ContainerGlass 60% 0% Productionof ContainerGlass 500g 1408 76%

SP (1 PPs per) 1

Carton layer Corrugated 40% 0%

Adhesive Lamination| PaperCutting| Productionof Corrugated Containers

1,000g 8 0%

Carton cap Corrugated 40% 0% 900g 2 0%

Plastic bag Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE) 0% 0% 1,200g 2 40%

Wooden pallet

Wood-Sawn hardwood, planed,air/kiln dried 0% 0% 20,000g 2 0%

CompareBOMDetails

Name Unit Of Measure Quantity Total Package Weight/Unit Product Ratio

33998P2BOT. HELIUM 1000 F16*

34106P2 B HELIUM MIXOLOGY 1000BPMB*

Primary Package Cube Efficiency %

Secondary Package Cube Efficiency %

Tertiary Package (Pallet) Cube Efficiency%

Primary Package Recyclable Score

EOL Recycling Potential

EOL Recycling Potential (%)

EOL Waste Potential

EOL Waste Potential (%)

EOL Total Mass

Each 26 7608000g/g 0 0 0 5 1394ton 7045 584ton 2955 1978 ton

Each 26 7562000g/g 0 0 0 5 1394ton 7088 573ton 2912 1966 ton

MaterialUtilizationDetails

ThissectionisusedtodeterminethetotalquantitiesofvariousmaterialswithintheBOM Thetotalmassperpackagingsystemisaddedupaswellasthetotalmassofallof the packaging systems in this comparison The equivalency comparison considers different pallet efficiencies and calculates the total mass of packaging that is being consideredintheanalysis

Material PCR%

33998P2BOT.HELIUM1000F16* 34106P2BHELIUMMIXOLOGY1000BP MB*

ContainerGlass 0% 183ton N/A

Corrugated 40% 3744kg 2548kg

Low-DensityPolyethylene(LDPE) 0% 624kg 624kg

Wood - Sawn hardwood, planed, air/kiln dried 0% 104ton 104ton

ContainerGlass 60% N/A 183ton Total 1978ton 1966ton

PrimaryPackageMCI(0-1)for34106P2BHELIUMMIXOLOGY1000BPMB*is1000(min00,max 10)

MaterialScrapRate(%)

PackagedProductShelfLife(days)

PackagingRecoveryRate(%)

PackagingToProductWeight(kg/g) 760,800Ref 756,200-06046%

PostConsumerRecycledContent(PCR)(%) 07571Ref 56387,34684%

PostIndustrialRecycledContent(PIR)(%)

PrimaryPackageCubeEfficiency(%)

PrimaryPackageMCI(0-1) 03992Ref 1005241698%

Valueoutofscalerange

PrimaryPackageRecyclableSCORE(0-5) 5Ref 50%

SecondaryPackageCubeEfficiency(%)

SecondaryPackageRecyclableSCORE(0-5) 5Ref 50%

SingleUsePlastic(%) 03155Ref 03174+06022%

TertiaryPackageCubeEfficiency(%)

Bio-RenewableContent

Referstothepercentageofbio-basedcontentcontainedintheMaterial Thispercentagecanvaryfrom0%to100% Notall materialswillhavebio-basedcontent Primarilypaperandplasticswillhavethiscontent

CertifiedContent

ReferstoMaterialsourcesthathavebeencertifiedbythirdpartycertificationprogramsdeemedrelevantbytheCOMPASSuser Thedefinitionof'Certified'variesbyuser Awiderangeofcertificationprogramsexist,andCOMPASSdoesnotprovide guidanceonwhichoftheseprogramsmayberelevanttousers'decision-making Priortodatainput,usersareencouragedto createalistofwhichcertificationprogramstheysupport,andthenusethislistasthebasisfordataentry Forexample,forest productcertificationprogramsthatmaybeofinteresttousersincludetheForestStewardshipCouncil(FSC),PanEuropean ForestCouncil(PEFC)orSustainableForestryInitiative(SFI) Thepercentcertifiedrangeisbetween0%to100% Note: %CERTIFIEDisauserspecifiedattributeanddoesnotimpactthelifecycleimpactassessmentofapackageorpackaging system

DamageRate

EOLWastePotential

FossilFuelUse

Damageratemeasuresthefrequencyacomponentisdamagedduringtransportation,withthegoaloftransportingthe producttoitsdestination Damagerateisenteredoneachcomponentandisrolledupateachpackageandatthepackaging systemlevel

Thisisthepotentialforthepackagetobeeitherlandfilled,incineratedorcompostedatendoflifebasedonthecurrent municipalwasteinfrastructureintheselectedregion

Totalquantityoffossilfuelconsumedthroughoutthelifecyclereportedingigajoules(GJ)equivalentsdeprived Thisindicator usestheImpactWorld+methodandassumesfossilresourcesmainlyusedforenergypurposes Fossilfuelsincludecoal, petroleum,andnaturalgas InputsfornuclearfuelsuchasuraniumareaccountedforintheMINERALCONSUMPTION indicator

FreshwaterEutrophication

GHGEmissions

MaterialScrapRate

PackagedProductShelfLife

Eutrophicationistheabnormalincreaseinchemicalnutrientsthatresultsinexcessiveplant/algalgrowthanddecayresultingin ananoxicconditioninfreshwatersystems,themajorconsequencebeingalgalblooms Typically,theseareemissionsof phosphoruscompoundsreleasedduringtheproductionofmaterials Itisreportedinphosphate(PO4)equivalentsandis calculatedwithImpactWorld+characterizationfactors

Thetotalquantityofgreenhousegases(GHG)emittedthroughoutthelifecyclereportedintonsofCO2equivalents This calculationfollowstheIPCCSixthAssessmentReport(AR6)2021100aw/oCO2Uptakemethodandconsidersclimatefeedback loops

Percentageofmaterialscrapofamanufacturingprocess Defaultpercentagesarepulledfromindustryaverageprocesses This valuecanbeeditedtoreflectimprovedefficiencyoryieldofmanufacturingprocess ChangingthisvalueaffectstheLCAof material,manufacturing,andinboundtransportationimpact Onlyavailableforcomponentswithonemanufacturingprocess permaterial

Theratioofaproductââ¬â¢sshelflifeinpackagingtoaproductââ¬â¢sshelflifewithoutpackaging Measurethelength oftimeaproductinpackagingissuitableforsalecomparedtoaproductnotinpackaging Compareonlysameproducttypes insamepackagingtypes Thismetricdoesnotapplytoproductswhichdonothaveaclearlydefinedshelflife Donottakeand comparemeasuresofdifferenttypesofproductsinthesametypesofpackagingorofsametypesofproductsindifferenttypes ofpackaging

PackagingRecoveryRate

Themassfractionorabsolutemassofpackagingrecoveredfromallsources(commercialandresidential)basedonrelevant wastemanagementstatistics Determineifpackagingconformstothecriteriaforrecoverabilityaspertherelevantstandards above Includedisclosureofmaterialaspectsofthepackagethatwouldprecluderecovery,eg color,materialcombinations,or coatings Ifcriteriaarefulfilled,expresstotalrecoveryrateas%oftotalpackagingweightputonthemarketthatiseffectively recoveredandprovidethebreakdownperpracticedrecoveryoption MaterialRecycling:measureeachtypeofpackaging producedand/orusedforwhichnationalwastemanagementrecyclingratesexist Notethatdependinguponthepackaging (type,shape,size,color)truerecyclingratesmightnotcoincidewithnationalrecyclingratesforspecificmaterialorpackaging category Composting:measureeachtypeofpackagingproducedand/orusedforwhichnationalwastemanagementindustrial compostingratesexist Notethatinmanyregionstherateofcompostedorganicwastemaynotcoincidewiththerateof compostedpackagingwasteduetolackofacceptance EnergyRecovery:Ifpackagingisdeemedtohaveenergyrecoveryvalue andappropriateinfrastructureexists,usenationalwastemanagementstatistics Ifdataisavailable,measurebymaterialtype Packaginggoingtofinaldisposalandnonrecoveredlitteringisimplicitlycalculatedfromtherecoveryrateanddoesnotneedto bemeasuredseparately

SingleUsePlastic

TertiaryPackageCubeEfficiency

TotalCostofPackaging

WaterUse

WeightReduction

0-Contaminant=Contaminatestherecyclingstream1-NotAccepted2-Verylimitedacceptance,butgrowingtrendtowards acceptance3-LimitedAcceptance4-Inprocessofbeingwidelyaccepted5-WidelyAccepted

SingleUsePlastic

RatiooftotalProductVolumeonPalletandPalletVolume Thisshowshowmuchofthetertiarypackagevolumeisoccupiedby theproduct Ahigher%denotesmoreefficientpalletizationandreducedemptyspace

Thetotalcostofallmaterials,energy,equipmentanddirectlaborusedduringthesourcingofraw,recycledandreused materialsandtheproduction,filling,transportand/ordisposalofpackagingmaterials,packagingcomponentsorunitsof packaging

Therelativeavailablewaterremainingperareainawatershedafterthedemandofhumans,aquaticecosystems,and manufacturingprocesshasbeenmet ThisindicatorusestheAWAREmethodandaccountsforwaterscarcity Theresult representstherelativevalueincomparisonwiththeaveragecubicmetersconsumedintheworld Essentially,thetotalwater consumedtomakethepackageismultipliedbytheregion'sscarcityfactorwhichwilleitherincreaseordecreasethewater usagevaluebasedonthescarcityorexcessavailabilityofwaterinaspecificregion

Packagingweightreductioncanbecalculatedasthedifferencebetweentheimmediate,previous,andpresentpackaging design Forenvironmentalrelevance,packagingweightreductionshouldbecommunicatedbymaterialcategory Sometimes whenpackagesarelight-weighted,thiscanrequireotherpartsofthepackagingsystem(eg secondarypackaging)toincrease inweighttoprotectathinner,morefragilepartofthepackage Theseweightincreasesandreductionsshouldbeclearly communicated,considered,andquantified