Symphonic Dances
Kinan Azmeh clarinet
Music Director Yaniv Attar
Jack & Marybeth Campbell Music Director
21’ Suite for Improvisor and Orchestra
I. Love on 139th Street in D
II. November 22nd
III. The Wedding
35’ Symphonic Dances, Op. 45
I. Non allegro
II. Andante con moto (Tempo di valse)
III. Lento assai - Allegro vivace
Azmeh (1976-)
Rachmaninoff (1873 – 1943)
TODAY’S PROGRAM Mount
Baker Theatre
Kinan
Intermission
Sergei
The
Winner of the Opus Klassik award in 2019, KINAN AZMEH brings his music to all corners of the world as a clarinet soloist, composer, and improviser. Born in Syria in 1976, Azmeh started to play the clarinet at age six. In 1997, he was the first Arab musician to win the first prize in the Nicolai Rubinstein International Youth competition in Russia. He graduated from the Damascus High Institute of Music and the Juilliard School, where he received his master’s degree and graduate diploma, and earned his doctorate degree from the City University of New York. Since then, he has been a frequent performer with orchestras and ensembles all over the world, and has collaborated with musicians like Yo-Yo Ma, Daniel Barenboim, and John McLaughlin. In addition to his jazz quartet CityBand and the world fusion band Hewar, he has performed since 2012 with the Silk Road Ensemble, whose 2017 Grammy Award-winning album Sing Me Home features Azmeh as a clarinetist and composer.
Kinan Azmeh’s Suite for Improvisor and Orchestra was composed in 2007. He wrote the following about this work:
“I have always loved to compose, always loved to play as a soloist with orchestra and I have always loved to improvise, so I decided to write a piece that would allow me to do it all at once! The three movements were originally written in 2005 for my project Hewar, an ensemble made of clarinet, oud and voice, and what began simply as three lead-sheets ended up becoming a full orchestral work and my most performed work.
“The suite tries to blur the lines between the composed and the improvised, which comes from my belief that some of the best-written music sounds spontaneous and improvised, and some of the best improvisations are the ones that sound structured as if composed. This work is meant to both turn an orchestra into a band and to give a great room for the soloist to improvise and to ‘compose on the spot’ and to play freely within the larger structure of the work.
“Love on 139th Street in D is inspired by New York City’s neighborhood of Harlem, where I lived for a few years; a simple homage to its cultural mix and a dedication to my downstairs neighbor who blasted reggaeton all day long!
“November 22nd is a meditative work that tries to depict that ambiguous emotion one encounters by feeling at home somewhere far from one’s original home. I wrote this piece in the U.S. inspired by the sonic memory of a marketplace that used to exist behind my parents’ apartment back in Damascus; it seemed to have a slow and steady pulse to it similar to the rhythm of life, which keeps moving forward regardless of our emotions about it.
“Wedding is made of two contrasting sections, a relatively calm one followed by a fast and energetic dance. It tries to capture the general mood found in a Syrian village wedding party usually held in the public square for everyone to attend. These parties are always exciting and never predictable.”
Remembered as one of the great pianists of the twentieth century, SERGEI RACHMANINOFF is also one of the most performed of Russian composers. Building on early musical studies with his mother, Rachmaninoff attended both the St. Petersburg and Moscow Conservatories. In Moscow he met Pyotr Tchaikovsky, who became a mentor to the young musician. Rachmaninoff’s pianism soon attracted attention, leading to a furious round of concert appearances, including tours of the United States and Europe. He left Russia for good after the Russian Revolution of 1917, eventually making the United States his home. The power, clarity and lyricism of his piano playing (abetted by his huge hands) became legendary, and concert performances eventually became his main focus – to the exclusion of composing, as he completed just six works in the last quarter century of his life.
Buoyed by the success of his 1934 Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini for piano and orchestra, Rachmaninoff went on to write his Symphony No. 3 in 1935-36. After settling permanently in the United States in 1940, he returned to music he had started in 1915 for a proposed ballet, a collaboration with the famed choreographer Michel Fokine, about the ancient Scythian race. That ballet never materialized, but some of its music may have made its way into the Symphonic Dances, his last large-scale composition.
He composed the Symphonic Dances – originally called Fantastic Dances, with its three movements titled “Noon,” “Twilight,” and “Midnight” – largely at the “Orchard Point”
PROGRAM NOTES
estate in Centerport, New York. Rachmaninoff had just concluded a demanding concert tour of more than 40 performances, but during his recovery, became so inspired by his composing of the Symphonic Dances that he completed the initial piano score in a matter of weeks. The orchestration took two further months. The work was dedicated to his frequent collaborators, Eugene Ormandy and the Philadelphia Orchestra, who premiered it on January 3, 1941.
Rachmaninoff’s composing style had evolved over the years, and the Symphonic Dances feature many aspects of his later sound, including lively rhythms, unusual harmonies, and relatively lean textures, including frequent use of solo instruments – among them the alto saxophone, apparently suggested by the American composer Robert Russell Bennett.
The snappy, rhythmic, march-like idea heard at the beginning of the first movement, which dominates much of the movement, calls to mind the Tsaritsa of Shemakha’s theme in Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov’s opera Le Coq d’Or (The Golden Cockerel), which happened to be the only music other than his own that Rachmaninoff brought with him when he left Russia in 1917. There’s even a hint of that idea in the lyrical, vaguely mournful solo for the alto saxophone, accompanied by just oboes, clarinets, and English horn. There are also passing references to the Dies irae (Day of Wrath), the famous Gregorian chant that turns up in several of Rachmaninoff’s works and was also used by composers like Hector Berlioz and Franz Liszt. Later in the movement, that opening rhythmic phrase – now accompanied by heavy chords – reappears. In the coda, Rachmaninoff quotes in the strings the opening theme of his First Symphony.
The second movement opens with foreboding chords from stopped horns and muted trumpets, followed by a strange, somewhat ghostly waltz that seems to grow more agitated as it progresses, stuttering along in 6/8, 3/8, and 9/8 meters. Occasional blasts from the brass briefly halt the momentum. Quiet, scampering figures from the woodwinds and strings close out the movement.
Rachmaninoff’s longstanding interest in Russian church music is evident in the third movement, which quotes both the Dies irae and the chant “Blessed be the Lord”
(Blagosloven yesi, Gospodi), the ninth movement of Rachmaninoff’s All-Night Vigil of 1915. They do something like battle with one another – the death theme of the Dies irae and the resurrection motif of the chant (the words tell of the discovery of Christ’s empty grave and his ascension) – in music that veers between vehemence and triumph. In the end, the Resurrection theme wins out: Rachmaninoff even wrote the word “Alleluia” (Hallelujah) at that place in the score. At its conclusion, he wrote, “I thank Thee, Lord.”
COPYRIGHT © 2024 CHRIS MORRISON
Kinan Azmeh clarinet, composer
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3:00 p.m.
VIOLIN I
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HEN WE STARTED THE HARMONY FROM DISCORD SERIES IN 2016 featuring music that transcends oppression, we were one of a small handful of orchestras throughout the United States with this kind of programming in place. Now, other orchestras contact us about how to feature such programming! How did this come about?
Harmony from Discord sponsors Carol & David Robinson felt called to action after hearing Yaniv’s ideas and passion about featuring these works, starting the series with a commitment to three years of programming of one concert per season for a solid, multi-year start.
The response of you, our community, has been so overwhelmingly positive that we have begun weaving more of these works amplifying underrepresented voices throughout each season. Look for the Harmony from Discord graphic on our website and in programs to spot works chosen with this in mind.
We are honored and inspired by Carol and David’s enthusiastic, “Yes!” to support Harmony from Discord . They encourage everyone in our audience and community to wonder what they could say “Yes!” to, in supporting and sharing the gift of music.
You are our community, we are your orchestra, and we are so grateful for your support for this important work. What can you say yes to? Let us know!
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Concertmaster
In honor of Phyllis Allport
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BSO friends & family,
As we come to the close of yet another powerful season of music, we’re already excitedly looking forward to what comes next! But first, I must offer my deepest gratitude for your ongoing support — because none of this would be possible without you.
Our 2024/2025 season will introduce brilliant soloists and an eclectic mix of pieces to the historic Mount Baker Theatre stage. From Philippe Quint bringing to life Tchaikovsky’s lush, romantic Violin Concerto, to a trio of talented guest soloists — Mae Lin, Eric Han, and Xiaohui Yang — who will help us close out the season with the masterwork of Beethoven’s Triple Concerto.
And that only scratches the surface! Guest performers Jeff Midkiff, Richard Hodges, Ibidunni Ojikutu, David Rahbee, Dawn Posey, Jessica Choe, Itamar Zorman, and Heather Dudenbostel will join us for pieces from Ginastera, Haydn, and Chevalier de Saint Georges, as well as John Williams, Ravel, Debussy, and much more.
As always, I cannot thank you enough for sharing our commitment to the music arts. For 49 years, the support of our community has sustained BSO’s efforts to create one-of-a-kind live performances for our audiences — and I look forward to many more!
Musically yours,
Yaniv Attar