Energy and Dayligth Simulation

Energy and Dayligth Simulation for One Storey Office Building

Building Life Cycle Management

Yaşar University

Faculity of Architecture Department of Architecture

Damla Gül Begüm KEKE / Duhan ÖLMEZ Instructor: Dr. ONUR DURSUN

Yaşar University

Faculity of Architecture Department of Architecture

Building Life Cycle Management

Damla Gül Begüm KEKE / Duhan ÖLMEZ Instructor: Dr. ONUR DURSUN

INTRODUCTION

OBJECTIVE

This paper is written for building life cycle management course. It creates the first section of four sectioned research. Researchs are c o n c e n trated on office buildings which has different floor numbers and layouts. First section is about one floor ,”u” shape office building.

Fourteen simulations are done for the one floor building with different fenestration ratios, overhang factors and glazing types. Information collect regarding with heating, cooling and ligthing expences. With the help of illumanance maps, dayligth usage datas are conciderd.

The aim of this research, calculating energy consumption of a office building. In general, four set of simulation shows the how different layouts and floor numbers affect energy consumption. It shows how fenestration ratio, overhang factor and glazing type changes energy consumption when consantred in one set of simulation.

Termal comfort, ligthing comfort is examined in building with simulations which are simulated different dates and times. With the sun studies sun ligth angles are determined.

With all these data sets, most suitable option tried to choosen.

Yaşar University

Faculity of Architecture Department of Architecture

Building Life Cycle Management

Damla Gül Begüm KEKE / Duhan ÖLMEZ Instructor: Dr. ONUR DURSUN

TOOLS

ACCEPTANCES

For simulations, two programs have been used,one of them is SketchUp which owned by Google from 2006 till today and the other one is OpenStudio which is a cross-platform collection of software tool that provides analysis for building energy modeling in cooperation with EnergyPlus.

First program Sketchup provides 3D modelling and visualition, and being used by lots of disciplins like engineers, architects, film or video game designers etc. Some of its versions are not free but SketchUp Make 16 is totally free to use, which used for this simulation. The main layout of the structure is drawn by the help of this program and further Open Studio works are done with its user interface.

Open Studio works as a plug-in on SketchUp Make 2016 and calculates the energy consumption and day-light analysis with the drawn layout in SketchUp, after extrusion with given height and defining the spaces. Its library with all working hours and acts of users in the building and tools for quick operations were benefitial for this research like window-to-wall ratio and adding overhangs by projections. Open Studio after gives graphs and calculations, tables of informations, how much this building consumes energy.

Some general rules has been set for research done in a harmony and order.

Office building’s site is assumed in Izmir, so climate zone determined as 3C. 3C climate zone defined in the ASHRAE 169-2006 standard as “Warm-Marine” climate.

Enviroment of the building is ignored except location.

Heating system is accepted as rooftop-heatpump.

Open Studio’s defoult space types, termal zones and shedules are used.

Level high set as 4 m.

The openings are defined with the wall to window ratio and the overhangs are defined with the window to overhang ratio.

Yaşar University

Faculity of Architecture Department of Architecture

Building Life Cycle Management

Damla Gül Begüm KEKE / Duhan ÖLMEZ Instructor: Dr. ONUR DURSUN

LAYOUT The architectural form and distrubition of functions in the layout defines a one story office structure. Megaron type provides more sunlight inside, but because of it is in İzmir which has a hot climate, double-facade like layout being used with taking closed offices offseted by elevation with a corridor. Layouts contains two different type of informations, 1 is about the functions and the other one is about the thermal zones.

First, functions are distrubited in the building along a double wing layout which has 21 closed office rooms, 2 lobbies, 2 conference halls, 2 open offices, 2 restrooms, 1 IT-room, 1 mechanical and electrical room, 1 print room and 1 huge break room where the illuminance map, glare and sunlight sensors located in.

2 main thermal zones created for this building, conference halls, closed and open offices, IT-room and print rooms are at the same thermal zones, in the other hand restrooms, corridors, lobbies, print and mechanical-electrical rooms are defines the second thermal zone.

Break room defines another thermal zone as it is, because illuminance map, daylight and glare effect sensor have to be in a different thermal zone from other rooms for script to work. So, biggest space in the project defines third thermal zone, in the middle of the building as a thampon area.

Yaşar University

Faculity of Architecture Department of Architecture

Building Life Cycle Management

Damla Gül Begüm KEKE / Duhan ÖLMEZ Instructor: Dr. ONUR DURSUN

Yaşar University

Faculity of Architecture Department of Architecture

Building Life Cycle Management

Damla Gül Begüm KEKE / Duhan ÖLMEZ Instructor: Dr. ONUR DURSUN

FRONT / SOUTH VIEW

BACK / NORTH VIEW

Yaşar University

Faculity of Architecture Department of Architecture

SIDE / EAST- WEST VIEWS

Building Life Cycle Management

Damla Gül Begüm KEKE / Duhan ÖLMEZ Instructor: Dr. ONUR DURSUN

SPACE TYPES

Yaşar University

Faculity of Architecture Department of Architecture

THERMAL ZONES

Building Life Cycle Management

Damla Gül Begüm KEKE / Duhan ÖLMEZ Instructor: Dr. ONUR DURSUN

Yaşar University

Faculity of Architecture Department of Architecture

Building Life Cycle Management

Damla Gül Begüm KEKE / Duhan ÖLMEZ Instructor: Dr. ONUR DURSUN

Simulation_1

Fenestration Ratio: 0,47 Overhang Factor: 0,44 Glazing Type: Theoretical Glass 207

Yaşar University

Faculity of Architecture Department of Architecture

Building Life Cycle Management

Damla Gül Begüm KEKE / Duhan ÖLMEZ Instructor: Dr. ONUR DURSUN

Simulation_1

Electricity Consumption (kWh)

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Total

Heating

4,357.611

4,316.806

3,061.611

1,205.158

206.193

66.32

9.805

8.712

114.973

701.25

2,844.194

4,105.528

20,998.161

Cooling

02.12.2016

1.759

43.323

161.851

2,071.647

4,513.611

4,944.278

4,849.194

3,054.139

435.594

5.701

1.991

20,085.208

2,299.739

2,078.389

2,343.067

2,097.975

2,324.419

2,223.086

2,176.819

2,325.703

2,187.511

2,275.247

2,285.411

2,253.35

26,870.716

4,396.694

3,988.833

4,482.222

4,163.694

4,482.222

4,317.75

4,328.167

4,482.222

4,249.222

4,396.694

4,317.75

4,328.167

51,933.637

Fans

2,152.467

1,944.164

2,152.467

2,083.033

2,152.467

2,083.033

2,152.467

2,152.467

2,083.033

2,152.467

2,083.033

2,152.467

25,343.565

Total

13,208.631

12,329.951

12,082.690

9,711.711

11,236.948

13,203.800

13,611.536

13,818.298

11,688.878

9,961.252

11,536.089

12,841.503

145,231.287

Interior Lighting

Interior Equipment

13.00

17.00

09.00

13.00

17.00

21 December

21 June

23 September

21 March

09.00

Illuminance Maps

Yaşar University

Faculity of Architecture Department of Architecture

Building Life Cycle Management

Damla Gül Begüm KEKE / Duhan ÖLMEZ Instructor: Dr. ONUR DURSUN

Simulation_2

Fenestration Ratio: 0,23 Overhang Factor: 0,13 Glazing Type: Clear Glass 3mm

Yaşar University

Faculity of Architecture Department of Architecture

Building Life Cycle Management

Damla Gül Begüm KEKE / Duhan ÖLMEZ Instructor: Dr. ONUR DURSUN

Simulation_2

Electricity Consumption (kWh)

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Total

Heating

3,794.25

3,720.806

2,547.128

974.136

156.479

40.419

5.671

4.286

79.662

581.486

2,409.106

3,627

17,940.429

Cooling

2.895

2.435

118.83

386.861

2,948.444

5,628.361

6,132.833

6,124.972

4,030.861

772.889

36.242

2.544

26,188.167

2,308.344

2,084.103

2,347.964

2,101.147

2,327.308

2,225.139

2,178.822

2,328.233

2,190.439

2,279.853

2,291.161

2,263.617

26,926.130

4,396.694

3,988.833

4,482.222

4,163.694

4,482.222

4,317.75

4,328.167

4,482.222

4,249.222

4,396.694

4,317.75

4,328.167

51,933.637

Fans

2,619.639

2,366.125

2,619.639

2,535.133

2,619.639

2,535.133

2,619.639

2,619.639

2,535.133

2,619.639

2,535.133

2,619.639

30,844.130

Total

13,121.822

12,162.302

12,115.783

10,160.971

12,534.092

14,746.802

15,265.132

15,559.352

13,085.317

10,650.561

11,589.392

12,840.967

153,832.493

Interior Lighting

Interior Equipment

13.00

17.00

09.00

13.00

17.00

21 December

21 June

23 September

21 March

09.00

Illuminance Maps

Yaşar University

Faculity of Architecture Department of Architecture

Building Life Cycle Management

Damla Gül Begüm KEKE / Duhan ÖLMEZ Instructor: Dr. ONUR DURSUN

Simulation_3

Fenestration Ratio: 0,37 Overhang Factor: 0,38 Glazing Type: Theoretical Glass 202

Yaşar University

Faculity of Architecture Department of Architecture

Building Life Cycle Management

Damla Gül Begüm KEKE / Duhan ÖLMEZ Instructor: Dr. ONUR DURSUN

Simulation_3

Electricity Consumption (kWh)

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Total

Heating

4,767.417

4,791.472

3,433.778

1,370.978

230.809

78.153

13.043

10.101

126.433

763.644

3,153.722

4,455.472

23,195.022

Cooling

1.678

1.298

10.791

66.071

1,481.253

3,727.75

4,116.417

4,000.806

2,388.919

226.005

1.626

1.591

16,024.205

Interior Lighting

Interior Equipment

2,326.147

2,099.775

2,363.325

2,113.417

2,335.347

2,230.833

2,184.656

2,335.631

2,199.694

2,291.992

2,303.972

2,283.894

27,068.683

4,396.694

3,988.833

4,482.222

4,163.694

4,482.222

4,317.75

4,328.167

4,482.222

4,249.222

4,396.694

4,317.75

4,328.167

51,933.637

Fans

1,896.969

1,713.392

1,896.969

1,835.778

1,896.969

1,835.778

1,896.969

1,896.969

1,835.778

1,896.969

1,835.778

1,896.969

22,335.287

Total

13,388.905

12,594.770

12,187.085

9,549.938

10,426.600

12,190.264

12,539.252

12,725.729

10,800.046

9,575.304

11,612.848

12,966.093

140,556.834

13.00

17.00

09.00

13.00

17.00

21 December

21 June

23 September

21 March

09.00

Illuminance Maps

Yaşar University

Faculity of Architecture Department of Architecture

Building Life Cycle Management

Damla Gül Begüm KEKE / Duhan ÖLMEZ Instructor: Dr. ONUR DURSUN

Simulation_4

Fenestration Ratio: 0,50 Overhang Factor: 0,19 Glazing Type: Theoretical Glass 216

Yaşar University

Faculity of Architecture Department of Architecture

Building Life Cycle Management

Damla Gül Begüm KEKE / Duhan ÖLMEZ Instructor: Dr. ONUR DURSUN

Simulation_4

Electricity Consumption (kWh)

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Total

Heating

3,859.472

3,774.722

2,649.839

1,038.456

176.228

51.649

7.555

6.883

97.288

629.117

2,503.425

3,665.722

18,460.356

Cooling

2.601

2.27

103.133

339.886

2,726.933

5,286.222

5,777.361

5,764.778

3,788

719.139

31.654

2.312

24,544.289

Interior Lighting

Interior Equipment

2,293.753

2,074.797

2,339.469

2,095.697

2,322.233

2,221.211

2,175.039

2,323.833

2,185.314

2,271.892

2,281.8

2,247.281

26,832.319

4,396.694

3,988.833

4,482.222

4,163.694

4,482.222

4,317.75

4,328.167

4,482.222

4,249.222

4,396.694

4,317.75

4,328.167

51,933.637

Fans

2,489.208

2,248.317

2,489.208

2,408.911

2,489.208

2,408.911

2,489.208

2,489.208

2,408.911

2,489.208

2,408.911

2,489.208

29,308.417

Total

13,041.728

12,088.939

12,063.871

10,046.644

12,196.824

14,285.743

14,777.330

15,066.924

12,728.735

10,506.050

11,543.540

12,732.690

151,079.018

13.00

17.00

09.00

13.00

17.00

21 December

21 June

23 September

21 March

09.00

Illuminance Maps

Yaşar University

Faculity of Architecture Department of Architecture

Building Life Cycle Management

Damla Gül Begüm KEKE / Duhan ÖLMEZ Instructor: Dr. ONUR DURSUN

Simulation_5

Fenestration Ratio: 0,15 Overhang Factor: 0,10 Glazing Type: Theoretical Glass 167

Yaşar University

Faculity of Architecture Department of Architecture

Building Life Cycle Management

Damla Gül Begüm KEKE / Duhan ÖLMEZ Instructor: Dr. ONUR DURSUN

Simulation_5

Electricity Consumption (kWh)

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Total

Heating

4,982.583

5,096.333

3,621.278

1,446.286

236.118

79.689

14.403

8.617

121.535

782.586

3,311.417

4,671.861

24,372.706

Cooling

1.424

1.194

2.302

33.752

1,105.036

3,167.444

3,507.222

3,387.417

1,912.144

105.924

1.323

1.363

13,226.545

2,448.294

2,222.133

2,514.831

2,261.736

2,511.181

2,409.761

2,358.633

2,505.875

2,339.781

2,425.6

2,421.331

2,395.103

28,814.259

4,396.694

3,988.833

4,482.222

4,163.694

4,482.222

4,317.75

4,328.167

4,482.222

4,249.222

4,396.694

4,317.75

4,328.167

51,933.637

Fans

1,697.292

1,533.039

1,697.292

1,642.542

1,697.292

1,642.542

1,697.292

1,697.292

1,642.542

1,697.292

1,642.542

1,697.292

19,984.251

Total

13,526.287

12,841.532

12,317.925

9,548.010

10,031.849

11,617.186

11,905.717

12,081.423

10,265.224

9,408.096

11,694.363

13,093.786

138,331.398

Interior Lighting

Interior Equipment

13.00

17.00

09.00

13.00

17.00

21 December

21 June

23 September

21 March

09.00

Illuminance Maps

Yaşar University

Faculity of Architecture Department of Architecture

Building Life Cycle Management

Damla Gül Begüm KEKE / Duhan ÖLMEZ Instructor: Dr. ONUR DURSUN

Simulation_6

Fenestration Ratio: 0,39 Overhang Factor: 0,22 Glazing Type: Clear Glass 3mm

Yaşar University

Faculity of Architecture Department of Architecture

Building Life Cycle Management

Damla Gül Begüm KEKE / Duhan ÖLMEZ Instructor: Dr. ONUR DURSUN

Simulation_6

Electricity Consumption (kWh)

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Total

Heating

3,725.278

3,641.444

2,527.122

954.586

142.921

38.297

8.453

7.179

82.013

568.267

2,402.336

3,578.111

17,676.007

Cooling

5.639

25.478

296.739

752.819

4,036.056

7,117.556

7,754.028

7,727.611

5,331.028

1,319.792

122.785

6.874

34,496.405

2,289.528

2,072.411

2,336.978

2,094.131

2,320.536

2,219.767

2,173.631

2,322.444

2,183.636

2,269.564

2,279.303

2,243.292

26,805.221

4,396.694

3,988.833

4,482.222

4,163.694

4,482.222

4,317.75

4,328.167

4,482.222

4,249.222

4,396.694

4,317.75

4,328.167

51,933.637

Fans

3,419.917

3,088.944

3,419.917

3,309.583

3,419.917

3,309.583

3,419.917

3,419.917

3,309.583

3,419.917

3,309.583

3,419.917

40,266.695

Total

13,837.056

12,817.110

13,062.978

11,274.813

14,401.652

17,002.953

17,684.196

17,959.373

15,155.482

11,974.234

12,431.757

13,576.361

171,177.965

Interior Lighting

Interior Equipment

13.00

17.00

09.00

13.00

17.00

21 December

21 June

23 September

21 March

09.00

Illuminance Maps

Yaşar University

Faculity of Architecture Department of Architecture

Building Life Cycle Management

Damla Gül Begüm KEKE / Duhan ÖLMEZ Instructor: Dr. ONUR DURSUN

Simulation_7

Fenestration Ratio: 0,31 Overhang Factor: 0,47 Glazing Type: Theoretical Glass 207

Yaşar University

Faculity of Architecture Department of Architecture

Building Life Cycle Management

Damla Gül Begüm KEKE / Duhan ÖLMEZ Instructor: Dr. ONUR DURSUN

Simulation_7

Electricity Consumption (kWh)

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Total

Heating

4,400.694

4,392.556

3,116.667

1,212.806

208.517

67.382

9.739

7.256

110.104

693.892

2,883.944

4,126.778

21,230.335

Cooling

1.682

1.467

14.329

80.001

1,563.914

3,786.222

4,150.944

4,050.611

2,438.781

252.261

1.583

1.516

16,343.311

Interior Lighting

Interior Equipment

2,324.85

2,098.264

2,361.094

2,111.003

2,333.864

2,229.603

2,183.372

2,334.081

2,197.928

2,290.394

2,302.872

2,282.689

27,050.014

4,396.694

3,988.833

4,482.222

4,163.694

4,482.222

4,317.75

4,328.167

4,482.222

4,249.222

4,396.694

4,317.75

4,328.167

51,933.637

Fans

1,870.733

1,689.694

1,870.733

1,810.389

1,870.733

1,810.389

1,870.733

1,870.733

1,810.389

1,870.733

1,810.389

1,870.733

22,026.381

Total

12,994.653

12,170.814

11,845.045

9,377.893

10,459.250

12,211.346

12,542.955

12,744.903

10,806.424

9,503.974

11,316.538

12,609.883

138,583.678

13.00

17.00

09.00

13.00

17.00

21 December

21 June

23 September

21 March

09.00

Illuminance Maps

Yaşar University

Faculity of Architecture Department of Architecture

Building Life Cycle Management

Damla Gül Begüm KEKE / Duhan ÖLMEZ Instructor: Dr. ONUR DURSUN

Simulation_8

Fenestration Ratio: 0,45 Overhang Factor: 0,41 Glazing Type: Theoritacl Glass 221

Yaşar University

Faculity of Architecture Department of Architecture

Building Life Cycle Management

Damla Gül Begüm KEKE / Duhan ÖLMEZ Instructor: Dr. ONUR DURSUN

Simulation_8

Electricity Consumption (kWh)

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Total

Heating

3,719.833

3,647.139

2,547.469

986.894

170.024

49.273

6.453

5.439

90.342

597.431

2,401.683

3,535.472

17,757.452

Cooling

2.33

2.255

78.736

260.755

2,427.589

4,875.333

5,299.694

5,246.028

3,413.722

610.633

22.788

2.164

22,242.027

2,300.692

2,078.967

2,343.647

2,098.35

2,324.783

2,223.383

2,177.106

2,326.008

2,187.861

2,275.783

2,286.039

2,254.344

26,876.963

4,396.694

3,988.833

4,482.222

4,163.694

4,482.222

4,317.75

4,328.167

4,482.222

4,249.222

4,396.694

4,317.75

4,328.167

51,933.637

Fans

2,277.656

2,057.236

2,277.656

2,204.181

2,277.656

2,204.181

2,277.656

2,277.656

2,204.181

2,277.656

2,204.181

2,277.656

26,817.552

Total

12,697.205

11,774.430

11,729.730

9,713.874

11,682.274

13,669.920

14,089.076

14,337.353

12,145.328

10,158.197

11,232.441

12,397.803

145,627.631

Interior Lighting

Interior Equipment

13.00

17.00

09.00

13.00

17.00

21 December

21 June

23 September

21 March

09.00

Illuminance Maps

Yaşar University

Faculity of Architecture Department of Architecture

Building Life Cycle Management

Damla Gül Begüm KEKE / Duhan ÖLMEZ Instructor: Dr. ONUR DURSUN

Simulation_9

Fenestration Ratio: 0,18 Overhang Factor: 0,35 Glazing Type: Theoretical Glass 221

Yaşar University

Faculity of Architecture Department of Architecture

Building Life Cycle Management

Damla Gül Begüm KEKE / Duhan ÖLMEZ Instructor: Dr. ONUR DURSUN

Simulation_9

Electricity Consumption (kWh)

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Total

Heating

4,169.139

4,163.389

2,915.333

1,106.339

194.172

60.22

7.948

4.876

95.216

641.758

2,724.35

3,912.194

19,994.934

Cooling

1.528

1.263

10.603

63.709

1,392.394

3,463.167

3,770.222

3,713.611

2,208.461

202.504

1.385

1.316

14,830.163

2,384.933

2,153.994

2,426.131

2,179.769

2,411.511

2,310.133

2,265.356

2,409.989

2,249.578

2,342.819

2,348.969

2,342.547

27,825.729

4,396.694

3,988.833

4,482.222

4,163.694

4,482.222

4,317.75

4,328.167

4,482.222

4,249.222

4,396.694

4,317.75

4,328.167

51,933.637

Fans

1,740.931

1,572.453

1,740.931

1,684.772

1,740.931

1,684.772

1,740.931

1,740.931

1,684.772

1,740.931

1,684.772

1,740.931

20,498.058

Total

12,693.225

11,879.932

11,575.220

9,198.283

10,221.230

11,836.042

12,112.624

12,351.629

10,487.249

9,324.706

11,077.226

12,325.155

135,082.521

Interior Lighting

Interior Equipment

13.00

17.00

09.00

13.00

17.00

21 December

21 June

23 September

21 March

09.00

Illuminance Maps

Yaşar University

Faculity of Architecture Department of Architecture

Building Life Cycle Management

Damla Gül Begüm KEKE / Duhan ÖLMEZ Instructor: Dr. ONUR DURSUN

Simulation_10

Fenestration Ratio: 0,42 Overhang Factor: 0,32 Glazing Type: Theoretical Glass 202

Yaşar University

Faculity of Architecture Department of Architecture

Building Life Cycle Management

Damla Gül Begüm KEKE / Duhan ÖLMEZ Instructor: Dr. ONUR DURSUN

Simulation_10

Electricity Consumption (kWh)

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Total

Heating

4,789.139

4,797.028

3,437.75

1,375.883

232.348

78.706

13.231

10.841

129.826

772.739

3,166.333

4,478.639

23,282.463

Cooling

1.81

1.395

15.73

88.036

1,640.389

3,964.028

4,378.028

4,276.056

2,591.172

273.337

1.759

1.659

17,233.399

Interior Lighting

Interior Equipment

2,315.714

2,090.392

2,354.722

2,106.122

2,330.833

2,227.894

2,181.581

2,331.456

2,194.519

2,285.136

2,296.403

2,270.236

26,985.008

4,396.694

3,988.833

4,482.222

4,163.694

4,482.222

4,317.75

4,328.167

4,482.222

4,249.222

4,396.694

4,317.75

4,328.167

51,933.637

Fans

1,984.989

1,792.892

1,984.989

1,920.956

1,984.989

1,920.956

1,984.989

1,984.989

1,920.956

1,984.989

1,920.956

1,984.989

23,371.639

Total

13,488.346

12,670.540

12,275.413

9,654.691

10,670.781

12,509.334

12,885.996

13,085.564

11,085.695

9,712.895

11,703.201

13,063.690

142,806.146

13.00

17.00

09.00

13.00

17.00

21 December

21 June

23 September

21 March

09.00

Illuminance Maps

Yaşar University

Faculity of Architecture Department of Architecture

Building Life Cycle Management

Damla Gül Begüm KEKE / Duhan ÖLMEZ Instructor: Dr. ONUR DURSUN

Simulation_11

Fenestration Ratio: 0,26 Overhang Factor: 0,25 Glazing Type: Theoretical Glass 216

Yaşar University

Faculity of Architecture Department of Architecture

Building Life Cycle Management

Damla Gül Begüm KEKE / Duhan ÖLMEZ Instructor: Dr. ONUR DURSUN

Simulation_11

Electricity Consumption (kWh)

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Total

Heating

4,231.778

4,202.583

2,943.917

1,129.761

197.683

61.74

8.349

5.993

102.041

662.711

2,754.581

3,980.972

20,282.109

Cooling

1.744

1.463

23.117

110.216

1,720.175

3,971.25

4,340.5

4,293.194

2,626.083

296.631

1.657

1.545

17,387.575

Interior Lighting

Interior Equipment

2,325.786

2,099.131

2,361.717

2,112.006

2,334.894

2,230.328

2,184.089

2,334.928

2,198.478

2,291.006

2,303.447

2,284.05

27,059.860

4,396.694

3,988.833

4,482.222

4,163.694

4,482.222

4,317.75

4,328.167

4,482.222

4,249.222

4,396.694

4,317.75

4,328.167

51,933.637

Fans

1,901.436

1,717.428

1,901.436

1,840.1

1,901.436

1,840.1

1,901.436

1,901.436

1,840.1

1,901.436

1,840.1

1,901.436

22,387.880

Total

12,857.438

12,009.438

11,712.409

9,355.777

10,636.410

12,421.168

12,762.541

13,017.773

11,015.924

9,548.478

11,217.535

12,496.170

139,051.061

13.00

17.00

09.00

13.00

17.00

21 December

21 June

23 September

21 March

09.00

Illuminance Maps

Yaşar University

Faculity of Architecture Department of Architecture

Building Life Cycle Management

Damla Gül Begüm KEKE / Duhan ÖLMEZ Instructor: Dr. ONUR DURSUN

Simulation_12

Fenestration Ratio: 0,34 Overhang Factor: 0,50 Glazing Type: Theoretical Glass 197

Yaşar University

Faculity of Architecture Department of Architecture

Building Life Cycle Management

Damla Gül Begüm KEKE / Duhan ÖLMEZ Instructor: Dr. ONUR DURSUN

Simulation_12

Electricity Consumption (kWh)

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Total

Heating

5,057.75

5,128.944

3,689.861

1,497.339

242.63

82.927

14.79

10.761

131.236

806.517

3,353.306

4,724.222

24,740.283

Cooling

1.641

1.293

7.168

51.279

1,385.1

3,650.972

4,052.861

3,900.722

2,282.717

189.463

1.56

1.476

15,526.252

2,350.292

2,123.022

2,389.992

2,144.95

2,364.369

2,264.928

2,218.608

2,366.019

2,221.425

2,311.331

2,322.25

2,311.789

27,388.975

4,396.694

3,988.833

4,482.222

4,163.694

4,482.222

4,317.75

4,328.167

4,482.222

4,249.222

4,396.694

4,317.75

4,328.167

51,933.637

Fans

1,902.178

1,718.097

1,902.178

1,840.817

1,902.178

1,840.817

1,902.178

1,902.178

1,840.817

1,902.178

1,840.817

1,902.178

22,396.611

Total

13,708.555

12,960.189

12,471.421

9,698.079

10,376.499

12,157.394

12,516.604

12,661.902

10,725.417

9,606.183

11,835.683

13,267.832

141,985.758

Interior Lighting

Interior Equipment

13.00

17.00

09.00

13.00

17.00

21 December

21 June

23 September

21 March

09.00

Illuminance Maps

Yaşar University

Faculity of Architecture Department of Architecture

Building Life Cycle Management

Damla Gül Begüm KEKE / Duhan ÖLMEZ Instructor: Dr. ONUR DURSUN

Simulation_13

Fenestration Ratio: 0,20 Overhang Factor: 0,16 Glazing Type: Theoretical Glass 167

Yaşar University

Faculity of Architecture Department of Architecture

Building Life Cycle Management

Damla Gül Begüm KEKE / Duhan ÖLMEZ Instructor: Dr. ONUR DURSUN

Simulation_13

Electricity Consumption (kWh)

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Total

Heating

5,110.556

5,204.694

3,714.5

1,502.647

242.437

82.459

15.254

9.854

127.582

806.3

3,388.833

4,779.528

24,984.644

Cooling

1.498

1.142

4.153

41.417

1,238.242

3,416.778

3,795.806

3,664.306

2,100.336

139.746

1.501

1.422

14,406.347

2,414.025

2,187.381

2,471.572

2,224.256

2,468.339

2,370.014

2,320.672

2,463.15

2,298.189

2,384.431

2,380.275

2,366.264

28,348.568

4,396.694

3,988.833

4,482.222

4,163.694

4,482.222

4,317.75

4,328.167

4,482.222

4,249.222

4,396.694

4,317.75

4,328.167

51,933.637

Fans

1,807.781

1,632.836

1,807.781

1,749.467

1,807.781

1,749.467

1,807.781

1,807.781

1,749.467

1,807.781

1,749.467

1,807.781

21,285.171

Total

13,730.554

13,014.886

12,480.228

9,681.481

10,239.021

11,936.468

12,267.680

12,427.313

10,524.796

9,534.952

11,837.826

13,283.162

140,958.367

Interior Lighting

Interior Equipment

13.00

17.00

09.00

13.00

17.00

21 December

21 June

23 September

21 March

09.00

Illuminance Maps

Yaşar University

Faculity of Architecture Department of Architecture

Building Life Cycle Management

Damla Gül Begüm KEKE / Duhan ÖLMEZ Instructor: Dr. ONUR DURSUN

Simulation_14

Fenestration Ratio: 0,28 Overhang Factor: 0,28 Glazing Type: Theoretical Glass 197

Yaşar University

Faculity of Architecture Department of Architecture

Building Life Cycle Management

Damla Gül Begüm KEKE / Duhan ÖLMEZ Instructor: Dr. ONUR DURSUN

Simulation_14

Electricity Consumption (kWh)

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Total

Heating

4,914.028

4,968.667

3,553.556

1,423.592

234.773

79.196

13.617

9.706

125.643

779.422

3,252.889

4,592.25

23,947.339

Cooling

1.591

1.283

7.371

50.995

1,358.297

3,570.833

3,954

3,837.194

2,247.456

181.963

1.527

1.535

15,214.045

Interior Lighting

Interior Equipment

2,367.9

2,139.433

2,409.153

2,165.017

2,395.392

2,300.672

2,255.722

2,393.792

2,236.006

2,327.617

2,335.703

2,328.097

27,654.504

4,396.694

3,988.833

4,482.222

4,163.694

4,482.222

4,317.75

4,328.167

4,482.222

4,249.222

4,396.694

4,317.75

4,328.167

51,933.637

Fans

1,850.097

1,671.056

1,850.097

1,790.417

1,850.097

1,790.417

1,850.097

1,850.097

1,790.417

1,850.097

1,790.417

1,850.097

21,783.403

Total

13,530.310

12,769.272

12,302.399

9,593.715

10,320.781

12,058.868

12,401.603

12,573.011

10,648.744

9,535.793

11,698.286

13,100.146

140,532.928

13.00

17.00

09.00

13.00

17.00

21 December

21 June

23 September

21 March

09.00

Illuminance Maps

Yaşar University

Faculity of Architecture Department of Architecture

Building Life Cycle Management

Damla Gül Begüm KEKE / Duhan ÖLMEZ Instructor: Dr. ONUR DURSUN

SIM ID

X1 (NUMBER OF LEVELS)

X2 (FENESTRATION)

X3 (OVERHANG FACTOR)

X4 (GLAZING TYPE)

Y1 (ENERGY IN KWH/M2*YEAR)

Y2 (COOLING) (ENERGY IN KWH/M2*YEAR)

Y3 (HEATING) (ENERGY IN KWH/M2*YEAR)

Y4 (FANS) (ENERGY IN KWH/M2*YEAR)

Y5 (COOLING, HEATING, FANS) (ENERGY IN KWH/M2*YEAR)

L1_01

1

0,47

0,44

Theoretical Glass 207

145.231

20.085

20.998

25.343

66.426

L1_02

1

0,23

0,13

Clear 3mm

153.832

26.188

17.940

30.844

74.972

L1_03

1

0,37

0,38

Theoretical Glass 202

140.556

16.024

23.195

22.335

61.554

L1_04

1

0,5

0,19

Theoretical Glass 216

151.079

24.544

18.460

29.308

72.312

L1_05

1

0,15

0,1

Theoretical Glass 167

138.331

13.226

24.372

19.984

57.582

L1_06

1

0,39

0,22

Clear 3mm

171.177

34.496

17.676

40.266

92.438

L1_07

1

0,31

0,47

Theoretical Glass 207

138.583

16.343

21.230

22.026

59.599

L1_08

1

0,45

0,41

Theoretical Glass 221

145.627

22.242

17.757

26.817

66.816

L1_09

1

0,18

0,35

Theoretical Glass 221

135.082

14.830

19.994

20.498

55.322

L1_10

1

0,42

0,32

Theoretical Glass 202

142.806

17.233

23.282

23.371

63.886

L1_11

1

0,26

0,25

Theoretical Glass 216

139.051

17.387

20.282

22.387

60.056

L1_12

1

0,34

0,5

Theoretical Glass197

141.985

15.526

24.740

22.396

62.662

L1_13

1

0,2

0,16

Theoretical Glass 167

140.958

14.406

24.984

21.285

60.675

L1_14

1

0,28

0,28

Theoretical Glass197

140.532

15.214

23.947

21.783

60.944

Yaşar University

Faculity of Architecture Department of Architecture

Building Life Cycle Management

Damla Gül Begüm KEKE / Duhan ÖLMEZ Instructor: Dr. ONUR DURSUN

Yaşar University

Faculity of Architecture Department of Architecture

Building Life Cycle Management

Damla Gül Begüm KEKE / Duhan ÖLMEZ Instructor: Dr. ONUR DURSUN

Yaşar University

Faculity of Architecture Department of Architecture

Building Life Cycle Management

Damla Gül Begüm KEKE / Duhan ÖLMEZ Instructor: Dr. ONUR DURSUN

Yaşar University

Faculity of Architecture Department of Architecture

Building Life Cycle Management

Damla Gül Begüm KEKE / Duhan ÖLMEZ Instructor: Dr. ONUR DURSUN