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Looking at mixedness
Small car, big city
ARTS
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Nutcracker 2013
The
www.ebar.com
Serving the gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender communities since 1971
Vol. 43 • No. 51 • December 19-25, 2013
Buff Santas overrun Castro
Rick Gerharter
Liz Highleyman
Moderator Mr. Pam, left, who doesn’t use a last name professionally, was joined by panelists Chrissy Scardina and Alan Guttirez at the condomless sex form.
Bipin Walia joined more than 50 protesters outside the Indian consulate in San Francisco.
India ruling sparks protests
Forum discusses sex sans condoms by Liz Highleyman
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standing-room crowd turned out to discuss changing rules around condomless sex and other HIV prevention options at a recent Real Talk forum sponsored by the San Francisco AIDS Foundation, Magnet, Positive Force, and the Stop AIDS Project. Today safer sex goes beyond just condoms and includes strategies such as serosorting (having sex with people of the same HIV status), seropositioning (choosing sex acts and top or bottom positions based on status), and using antiretroviral drugs as prevention before or after exposure. About 40 percent of HIV-negative gay and bisexual men and half of HIV-positive men reported using any seroadaptive strategy, according to a 2008 Stop AIDS Project survey. An anonymous audience smartphone poll at the December 3 forum, held at Magnet in the Castro, revealed that 100 percent of attendees had ever had sex without a condom, 80 percent said the rules around condomless sex are changing in San Francisco, and only 37 percent thought condom use is now the norm. Most reported that they’d had sex with someone of a different HIV status, or didn’t know whether they had. “Condom use has been a pendulum,” said Daniel Ramos of the AIDS Healthcare Foundation, who is HIV-positive and until recently was in a long-term sero-discordant relationship. “People got exhausted being force-fed the message to use them.” Based on his experience as an HIV test counselor and community organizer at Magnet, Jared Hemming believes gay men are using a broad range of tools. “The rules are definitely changing and people are using different strategies,” he said. “We have come a long way since ‘Play Fair’ and ‘How to Have Sex in an Epidemic,’ and we have more tools in our toolkit,” agreed Alan Guttirez of the Lavender Youth Recreation and Information Center, referring to two pioneering safer sex resources. But “getting new technologies and strategies doesn’t mean letting go of old strategies that are working, it means diversify,” emphasized Chrissy Scardina of Stop AIDS, which is now part of the AIDS foundation. Dr. Joanna Eveland of Mission Neighborhood Health Center gave an overview of local HIV and sexually transmitted infection trends. According to figures from San Francisco City Clinic, gonorrhea, chlamydia, and syphilis rates rose between 2008 and 2012, suggesting that See page 13 >>
by Heather Cassell
Rick Gerharter
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eautiful, relatively warm weather and a good cause brought out nearly 500 runners for the fourth annual Santa Skivvies Run Sunday, December 15. The event, a fundraiser for the San Francisco AIDS
Foundation, raised nearly $50,000. The short trek through the Castro neighborhood ended in a small street fair, enabling the runners and their many admirers to enjoy the sunny afternoon.
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outh Asian LGBTs and their allies protested in San Francisco after the Supreme Court in India reinstated a colonial-era anti-gay sodomy law. The 1861 law was ruled unconstitutional in a 2009 decision. But the Supreme Court said in its December 11 ruling that only ParliaSee page 6 >>
DPs decline as marriages increase
by Matthew S. Bajko
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alifornia domestic partnerships dipped during the second half of 2013 compared to the same time period in 2012 as the demand for marriage licenses has increased since decisions by the U.S. Supreme Court in late June led state officials to offer federally recognized same-sex marriages. According to data provided to the Bay Area Reporter by the office of Secretary of State Debra Bowen, whose staff oversees the state’s domestic partnership registry, from July through December 2012, there were 2,592 new domestic partnership declarations in California. From July through November 2013 there were 1,055 new domestic partnership declarations in California. Should the state record the 400 domestic partnership declarations it typically does during the month of December, it would still mark a significant decrease this year since same-sex couples gained the right to wed compared to the same time period last year. According to the California Department of Public Health, which tallies the number of marriage license applications issued throughout the Golden State, in July this year there were 30,799 applications versus the 22,749 issued during July 2012. Due to a lag time in receiving marriage license application data from the state’s 58 counties, the state health agency has yet to report the totals for the remaining months of 2013. The state does not record information on the gender of the married couples, so it is not known how many of the licenses were obtained by same-sex couples, said agency spokesman Matt Conens. “Note that demographic data, including gender and ethnicity, are not captured on the marriage records and are therefore not available for analysis or display,” Conens told the B.A.R. Nicole Winger, a spokeswoman for Bowen, told the B.A.R. that the majority of the domestic partnership filings with the state office are from same-sex couples. But the office can’t pinpoint the resumption of same-sex marriag-
Bill Wilson
Once Kris Perry and Sandy Stier became the first couple to wed in San Francisco on June 28, same-sex couples have flocked to the city to marry, according to figures from county officials.
es in California since June 28 as the reason for the decrease it has seen this fall in DP filings. “We don’t analyze data trends at the secretary of state’s office,” said Winger. “There are so many factors that go into a couple’s decision to register as a domestic partner. We can’t draw a straight line between the numbers.” Marriage equality advocates, however, do attribute the dip in DP numbers to the court’s rulings in June, which on a technicality overturned California’s ban against same-sex marriage known as Proposition 8 and, in a separate case, struck down a portion of the federal Defense of Marriage Act that paved the way for federal rights to be granted to married samesex couples. “The fact that the domestic partnership numbers would be diminished now that marriage is available as an option to same-sex couples is utterly unsurprising,” said Kate Kendell, the executive director of the National Center for Lesbian Rights. “I think many couples who choose to make a legal commitment are willing and wish to have that commitment be marriage for a number of reasons.” At the same time, Kendell said it is impor-
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tant that domestic partner registries at the state, county, or city level remain in place as not every couple wants to or is ready to marry but does want to access the heath benefits and other rights that come with being registered domestic partners. “Even as I understand the emotional, social, and practical reasons for a couple choosing marriage over domestic partnership, I think it is enormously important to fight for domestic partnerships to be an available option,” said Kendell. “So when we have heard of states eliminating domestic partnerships, or companies eliminating benefits for domestic partners, I think that is a mistake.” San Francisco couple Nicholas Marley, 26, and Jeremiah Crank, 33, opted to become domestic partners in late July to be able to add Crank to Marley’s employer-provided health insurance. Together nearly two years, and having lived together for the past year, entering into a domestic partnership “made more sense,” said Marley, at this point in their relationship. “We decided we are definitely committed See page 14 >>