Bavarian Times Magazine - Edition 4 - November/December 2019

Ein Produkt der

Edition #04| November/December 2019

Yeah, it's for free

Bavariantimes News & Magazine for Grafenwoehr | Vilseck | Hohenfels

2019 Christmas Markets near USAG Bavaria Pet-Owners: What you need to know when PCS-ing out of //Page 8 USAG Bavaria

//Page 38

Vacation in Germany – beautiful destinations

//Page 46

Bavarian Times | 2

index & imprint Page 4 ‘Richtfest’ marks milestone in

Grafenwoehr Elementary School construction Page 6 APO announces 2019 holiday mailing deadlines Page 10 Grafenwoehr Military Museum Exhibit highlights training area

environmental protection Page 13 Historic cannon and plaques commemorate the training area’s

hour of birth Page 14

Page 17

What to do when bad weather hits Bavaria

Page 19 Traffic advice: Four things you need

to know about E-scooters Page 20 Everything you need to know about winter tires in Germany Page 26 Fasching in Bavaria Page 29 Danger of house fires during

the holiday season Page 41

Glühwein: What it is and how to make it

Page 42

Sled runs in the Bavarian Forest

SOS-tips for common colds

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Tower baracks

‘Richtfest’ marks milestone in Grafenwoehr Elementary School construction U.S. and German officials gather at the site of the ongoing construction of the Grafenwoehr Elementary School to celebrate Richtfest — a German tradition known as a Topping Out ceremony. Carpenter Dieter Kohl, left, in traditional garb delivers remarks, gives toasts and then breaks his beer mug in a fashion similar to the christening of a ship.

The Richtfest is held at construction sites where the last beam is tightened at the construction site. The timber crown, top, is placed along the top beam.

An artist rendition of the new Grafenwoehr Elementary School. U.S. and German officials gathered here Nov. 7 to clink glasses in a major milestone toward completion of the new Grafenwoehr Elementary School. The school is scheduled to open for the 2021-2022 school year in August 2021.

GRAFENWOEHR, Germany — U.S. and German officials gathered here Nov. 7 to clink glasses in a major milestone toward completion of the new Grafenwoehr Elementary School.

Photo Credit: U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Europe District; Nathan Van Schaik

Community leaders, engineers, builders and school staff rendezvoused at the grounds of the ongoing construction site for a Richtfest — a German tradition known as a Topping Out ceremony.

The Richtfest is held at construction sites where the last beam is tightened along a construction site. A tree or timber crown is often placed along the top beam. The practice is common throughout parts of Germany and across Europe.

A carpenter in traditional garb delivers remarks, gives toasts and then breaks his beer mug in a fashion similar to the christening of a ship.

Department of Defense Education Activity — the agency overseeing U.S. military schools overseas — is funding the $38 million project.

Construction is scheduled to be complete February 2021. It will go into use for the 2021-2022 school year beginning August 2021, said Bavaria Superintendent Melissa Hayes.

The present school building was built here in 1946 with two minor additions in 1960 and 1998. It doesn’t meet DoDEA’s education facilities specifications or the current federal energy and sustainability mandates.

The current school is located on Tower Barracks in Grafenwoehr. The new site is also on Tower Barracks.

The new design transforms the traditional school setting to a global classroom concept in a multistory facility, which includes learning studios, learning hubs, flex laboratories, music rooms and shared common spaces.

Because of this adaptability, traditional classrooms are no longer part of the design, said project manager John Templeton, Europe District, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Europe District.

The new school will boast systems to provide real-world relevance and examples to reinforce the Science, Technology, Engineering and Math (STEM) curriculum.

Additionally, sustainability and energy-saving concepts are designed in these buildings to save taxpayer dollars and help preserve environmental resources for future generations.

The features include: low-flow plumbing to reduce water use by more than 38% as compared to a standard design; an estimated 47% energy savings, which result in an anticipated savings of more than $40,000 annually for the life of the project; and more than 93% of occupied space will have direct views to the outdoors.

These design standards will have an anticipated lifespan of nearly 50 years, according to DoDEA.

| by Nathan van Schaik Bavarian Times | 4

Tower Barracks

Status of Forces Agreement: Tax relief in Germany GRAFENWOEHR, Germany — The Supplementary agreement to the NATO Status of Forces Agreement affords some tax breaks to personnel under orders to be in Germany.

Department of Defense personnel stationed in or temporarily assigned to Europe may be eligible to use the U.S. Forces Tax-Relief Program to avoid paying the value-added tax, or Mehrwertsteuer (MwSt), for their personal purchases.

Germany imposes a VAT of either 19 percent or a reduced rate of 7 percent on most items/services purchased. This tax is similar to a sales tax in the U.S., but it is generally already added into the price. The reduction of the sticker price occurs when an eligible U.S. Forces member presents the vendor with a valid VAT form when the order is being placed for an item or service.

In order to participate in the program, a U.S. Forces member (sponsor) must establish an account at a VAT office by filling out a registration form.

Be aware that there are restrictions and that intentional or unintentional abuse of the program will lead to personal tax liabilities, expulsion from the program, commander or supervisor notification, or, worse, it may result in federal criminal convictions.

The list of restrictions includes: • Sharing these tax breaks with non-SOFA protected persons is prohibited.

• You may not use VAT forms for revenue generating activities (e.g., home-based business, business as an independent contractor, buying and fixing cars for re-sale, etc.).

• Landlords cannot use VAT forms to repair or improve their property.

• You may not use VAT forms for any long-term contracts.

• Repetitive purchases from the same vendor may be combined on one VAT form only if the transactions occur within one month, the total amount does not exceed 2,499.99 euros, and all purchases are processed no later than the last day of that month.

UTAP is a way for individuals to secure effective tax relief from foreign taxes on residential consumption of electricity, gas and water in when living in off-post individual housing not administered under the government-leased housing program.

To be eligible for UTAP, individuals must receive their utilities from a provider that has a contractual agreement with the Tax Relief Office. If utility costs are listed as an additional cost, or “Nebenkosten,” and paid directly to the landlord, then it is not covered by this program. All utility costs are covered for home owners.

German banking account information is required for enrollment in UTAP. More information about UTAP and requirements for enrollment can be found on the MWR website.

U.S. tourists and military personnel and their family members stationed in the continental U.S. or other duty locations outside of Europe and North Africa who are on leave in Europe are eligible for tax relief under the EU Tourist Tax Refund Program. Information about the EU Tourist Tax Refund Program can be obtained from Tourist Tax Refund Program offices at airports and other points of entry or exit in European countries.

U.S. Forces personnel and their dependent family members stationed in Germany or on authorized leave from a duty station in Europe or North Africa cannot receive tax relief under this tourist program since they have SOFA status and fall under the U.S. Forces Tax-Relief Program.

More information about the U.S. Forces Tax-Relief Program can be found in the Army in Europe Regulation 215-6, Individual Tax-Relief Program.

| by Desiree Dillehay

Sun Tanning Studio Grafenwoehr

Here’s a tip: Keep a VAT form in your glove box, even if you are not intending to go shopping that day. It will save you the 19 percent tax, and you never know when you might find that great piece you’ve been looking for.

SUN VITAMIN D RELAXATION A LITTLE BREAK FOR YOU

More information on restrictions, policies and procedures for VAT forms can be found on the MWR website.

The Utility Tax Avoidance Program is another arm of the U.S. Forces Tax Relief Program and can be used by eligible personnel living in private rental while stationed in Germany.

5 | Bavarian Times

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Tower baracks

APO announces 2019 holiday mailing deadlines The U.S. Postal Service and the Army Post Office have the mailing deadlines for the expected delivery of cards and gifts to your loved ones this holiday season. Also, remember to pick up your parcels from your community mail rooms as soon as they arrive, as the sheer volume of packages can swamp the CMRs. 2019 Holiday Shipping Deadlines The garrison Army Post Office released the following mailing and shipping deadlines for expected delivery by Dec. 25 to domestic U.S. addresses: • • •

Nov. 27: Space Available (SAM) & Retail Ground Parcels Dec. 11: Priority Mail & First Class Letters Dec. 18: Express Mail

To get them there in time for Hanukkah, which starts on Dec. 22 this year, subtract 4 days from the deadlines.

Delivery by the holiday is not a guarantee unless otherwise noted; dates are for estimated delivery before Dec. 25. Actual delivery date may vary depending on origin, destination, Post Office acceptance date and time, and other conditions. Some restrictions apply.

Busiest Mailing and Delivery Days Now that more people shop earlier and shop online, the Postal Service’s “busiest day” notion is now a thing of the past. Instead, the Postal Service now has a busiest time, and it starts two weeks before Christmas.

Beginning the week of Dec. 9, customer traffic is expected to increase and the Postal Service expects to deliver nearly 200 million packages per week during these two weeks.

Photo Credit: Andrei – stock.adobe.com

The week of Dec. 16 is predicted to be the busiest mailing, shipping and delivery week. During this week alone, the Postal Service expects to process and deliver nearly three billion pieces of First-Class Mail, including greeting cards.

Online The Postal Service anticipates Dec. 16 will be the Postal Service’s busiest day online with more than eight million consumers predicted to visit usps.com for help shipping that special holiday gift.

It’s predicted that nearly 105 million consumers will visit the USPS website between Thanksgiving and New Year’s Day. And usps.com is always open. It’s estimated nearly 400,000 consumers will use the Click-N-Ship® feature and other online services on Dec. 16 to order free Priority Mail boxes, print shipping labels or purchase postage.

More USPS holiday news and information, including all domestic, international and military mailing, shipping deadlines and Santa mail can be found at usps.com/holidaynews.

Extended holiday season postal service hours, Nov. 4 to Jan. 20 Postal Finance (Sending Mail)

Monday-Friday Saturdays 10 a.m. – 4:30 p.m. 10 a.m. – 3 p.m.

Mailroom Delivery (Receiving Mail)

Monday-Friday 10 a.m. – 6 p.m.

Saturdays 10 a.m. – 3 p.m.

Official Mail Services

Monday-Friday 10 a.m. – 4 p.m.

Saturdays closed

All postal facilities are closed on Sundays and U.S. federal holidays.

Avoid prohibited items to or from the APO DOD personnel with an APO address in Germany are subject to international customs regulations and are prohibited from ordering several products. For more information on prohibited items, please contact your local postal office.

| by U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria, PAO Bavarian Times | 6

Pet-Owners: What you need to know when PCS-ing to USAG Bavaria PCSing is incredibly stressful, which is only compounded by ensuring your children and pets have what they need prior to travel. Your on-post veterinary treatment facility (VTF) is here to help you.

It’s important to call your vet months in advance with any questions so that we can help you iron out the kinks well before it’s time to PCS. Here are some key pieces of information you’ll need to know:

It is best to ensure microchipping and rabies vaccination are done well in advance of your health certificate appointment prior to travel. This is not something you want to be scrambling to fix at the last minute.

2. Health Certificate A European Union (EU) health certificate is required to PCS to Germany. It must be issued within 10 days of your arrival at your destination. This can be done on- or off-post, but the health certificate must be endorsed by a USDA-accredited or military veterinarian. This is usually done by appointment only, but call your local VTF to learn their scheduling requirements and health certificate process. The earlier you start gathering information, the better.

Inspection Service pet travel website is a helpful tool. This site contains current information for traveling to or from the United States with animals and gives country- and state-specific guidance. This website is at www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/pet-travel.

Your veterinarian cannot sign anything designating your pet as an emotional support animal (ESA). ESA’s are like any other beloved pet at the vet, and we want to ensure they are healthy and vaccinated prior to travel, but we cannot sign airline documents requiring information other than medical care and vaccine history.

3. Do your homework.

The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Animal and Plant Health

| by Bavaria Branch Veterinary Services

Photo Credit: Javier brosch – stock.adobe.com

1. Rabies Vaccination and Microchip German law requires that your dogs and cats be up-to-date on rabies vaccination while living in Germany. It is also required that they be microchipped with an ISO compliant microchip.

A rabies vaccination must occur on the same day or after the microchip is implanted, and the primary rabies vaccine must occur at least 21 days prior to travel. The primary rabies vaccination is either the first vaccine the pet receives in its life, or the first vaccine administered a lapse in vaccination.

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tower barracks

Pet-Owners: What you need to know when PCS-ing out of USAG Bavaria PCS-ing is incredibly stressful, which is only compounded by ensuring your children and pets have what they need prior to travel. Your on-post veterinary treatment facility (VTF) is here to help you.

It’s important to call us months in advance with any questions so that we can help you iron out the kinks well before it’s time to PCS. Here are some key pieces of information you’ll need to know:

Photo Credit: Monika Wisniewska – stock.adobe.com

1. Vaccinations It is required by German law that your dogs and cats be up to date on rabies vaccination while living in Germany. It is also required that rabies vaccination be up to date in order to bring your dog or cat back to the U.S. when you PCS. This is not something you want to be scrambling to fix at the last minute.

work signed by yourself and the new owner of your pet, (c) proof your pet already returned to the US, such as the health certificate, and (d) a memorandum signed by your commander taking responsibility for any animals you are unable to take with you when you leave. Feel free to call the VTF if you have any questions about clearing procedures.

4. Specific OCONUS Requirements Certain OCONUS areas have more stringent import requirements, particularly in regard to rabies vaccination and may also require blood testing. If you get orders to certain rabies-free OCONUS locations — such as Hawaii, Guam, South Korea, or Japan — call the Vilseck VTF with any questions you have and we are happy to provide you with information pertaining to the importing and exporting of animals. However, the responsibility to meet all travel requirements is solely that of the owner.

So be proactive. We are here to help.

2. Health Certificate A Health certificate is required to PCS — and to clear the VTF. It must be issued within 10 days of your arrival at your destination. This can be done on- or off-post. To get your health certificate issued by the Vilseck Veterinary Treatment Facility, you’ll need to call to schedule an appointment. Schedules for each month open on the 15th of the month prior (or the first business day following the 15th). Call as soon as you know your flight date — the earlier the better.

5. Do your homework The U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service pet travel website is a helpful tool. This site contains up to date information for traveling to or from the United States with animals and gives country- and state-specific guidance. This website can be found at www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/ pet-travel.

You will not be able to clear the VTF before your pet’s health certificate is issued. An airline reservation for your pet is insufficient.

This is because your pet is not guaranteed to be issued a health certificate just because you have scheduled the appointment.

The veterinarian cannot sign anything designating your pet as an emotional support animal (ESA). ESA’s are like any other beloved pet at the vet, and we want to ensure they are healthy and vaccinated prior to travel, but we cannot sign airline documents requiring information other than medical care and vaccine history.

3. Clear the VTF Other documents that are acceptable to clear the VTF are: (a) proof your animal is deceased, (b) transfer of ownership paper-

| by Bavaria Branch Veterinary Services Bavarian Times | 8

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9 | Bavarian Times

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Caecilia Kastl-Meier, an environmental specialist for the U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria Environmental Division, sets up the Grafenwoehr Training Area Environmental Exhibit Sept. 11 at the Culture and Military Museum of Grafenwoehr. The exhibit opens Sept. 17 and runs through March 2020.

GRAFENWOEHR, Germany — The Culture and Military Museum of Grafenwoehr will open a special exhibition highlighting environmental protection at Grafenwoehr Training Area from Sept. 17, 2019, to March 15, 2020.

Hosted by Stadt Grafenwoehr and the Heimatverein Grafenwoehr, the exhibit shows how the U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria Environmental Division, in close cooperation with the Integrated Training Area Management Program and Bundesforst, manages the interface between military training and environmental conservation as a partnership rather than a contradiction.

Despite being heavily used for military training for more than one hundred years, Grafenwoehr Training Area is an extraordinary nature sanctuary. GTA is home to many endangered animal and plant species because of military training and not despite of it.

The foundation of environmental protection on military training lands was put in place by an Executive Order (EO 11991) relating to the protection and enhancement of environmental quality. Since its implementation in 1977, the Army has become an outstanding steward for the environment.

The primary natural resource needed for the military mission is an area of uninhabited open land that provides realistic training conditions.

Many people may be surprised to know that military training areas tend to be areas of high preservation and conservation significance, given that training is limited to certain areas within the training lands and development is largely prohibited.

Because of the relatively undisturbed nature on military installations, they typically provide the most suitable hotspots and habitat stepping stones for preserving sensitive species in an otherwise developed world.

The exhibition contains artifacts, posters, photos, and more to detail this success.

The Museum’s regular opening hours are Tuesday through Thursday, and Sundays, from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m.

Additional programs will be available to the public during the exhibition period, including an English-speaking guided tour of the exhibition on Jan. 26, 2020, and March 1, 2020, at 2 p.m.

Guided tours on the nature trail at the Wild B.O.A.R. Outdoor Recreation Center can be given to groups by appointment through the USAG Bavaria Environmental Division.

Museum and exhibit information can be found on the Military Museum’s website at https:// museum-grafenwoehr.de.

More information about the Environmental Division can be found at https://home.army. mil/bavaria/index.php/environmental.

Max-Reger-Str. 16 City Center Turm C 92637 Weiden Phone (09 61) 612 20 www.immobilien-sparrer.com info@immobilien-sparrer.com

R E A L

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| by Christa Rolls, USAG Bavaria Environmental Division Bavarian Times | 10

Photo Credit: Christa Rolls, USAG Bavaria Environmental Division

tower barracks

Grafenwoehr Military Museum Exhibit highlights training area environmental protection

Command Sgt. Maj. Samuel Zoker (from left), Col. Seth Knazovich, Lt. Col. Florian Rommel and Reserve Master Sgt. Andre Potzler presented the Schützenschnur awards in bronze, silver and gold to the soldiers of 41st Field Artillery Brigade.

Schützenschnur shooting award for American soldiers Integration for U.S. citizens

Grafenwoehr, Germany -- The Schützenschnur shooting award of the German Army is a sought-after award by American soldiers. In the summer, the local German Army command hosted a two-day Schützenschnur shooting competition as a symbol of German-American friendship and to provide U.S. soldiers with the opportunity to earn the award. To earn the award, shooters must successfully complete graded qualifications with the pistol and the German assault rifle G 36. Reserve Master Sgt. Andre Potzler, also media relations officer at 7th Army Training Command, conducted the competition together with the soldiers of the local German Army command.

A total of 185 U.S. soldiers assigned to units stationed at Tower Barracks, Grafenwoehr and Rose Barracks, Vilseck participated in the weapons qualification. Local German commander Lt. Col. Florian Rommel presented the first awards in bronze, silver and gold during a formation in the motor pool of 41st Field Artillery Brigade. Brigade commander Col. Seth Knazovich and Command Sgt. Maj. Samuel Zoker also congratulated the soldiers of their unit for achieving the award.

Photo Credit: Gerald Morgenstern (2)

Rommel, Potzler and Sgt. Major Norbert Prediger also presented 40 additional Schützenschnur awards to soldiers from HHC, 7ATC in front of 7ATC headquarters. 7ATC Command Sgt. Maj. Frank Velez congratulated the soldiers.

Grafenwoehr, Germany – Offers ranged from music to hunting at the first "Meet & Greet" with American citizens. Christine Agee from Army Community Service (ACS) organized the first meeting together with Grafenwoehr’s cultural manager Birgit Plößner in the city park. Their goal is to better integrate the American families living in the approximately 30 communities around the training area into the respective communities. Local clubs and U.S. organizations were invited to present their programs at this informal meeting.

Benno Englhardt presented the opportunities to learn an instrument, the Volkshochschule presented its program and the tennis club invited attendees to start playing. Cultural manager Birgit Plößner presented the city’s recreational facilities, cultural program, museum, the local cultural and historic society and the bi-lingual book about the training area.

11 | Bavarian Times

| by Gerald Morgenstern

Walter Brunner, KONTAKT Club Grafenwoehr and his colleagues from Vilseck’s KONTAKT Club presented their activities. Other U.S. organizations participating were the family assistance center of USAG Bavaria ACS and the United Service Organization (USO). The Bavarian Sportsmen´s Club provided information about hunting, fishing and outdoor activities. Spanish delicacies, beverages, coffee and cookies were served. Along with German and American visitors, Grafenwoehr’s mayor Edgar Knobloch also attended the event and was pleased about the offers for Americans at their “home away from home.” | by Gerald Morgenstern

German oak tree as a symbol of solidarity Grafenwoehr, Germany -- In the future, a German oak tree will stand in front of headquarters, 7th Army Training Command near the Water Tower. In a joint initiative, U.S. Army, Federal Forest Office and mayors of Grafenwoehr and Vilseck planted the six-meter-high deciduous tree as a sign of their solidarity.

He extended a special welcome to Grafenwoehr’s second mayor Anita Stauber, who represented mayor Edgar Knobloch and Vilseck’s mayor Hans-Martin Schertl. Forest director Ulrich Maushake was excited that the Federal Forest Office’s tall and strong deciduous tree was the center of the joint event’s attention. Forest ranger Andreas Irle and his team had picked out the oak tree which grew up on Netzaberg hill in the training area.

Forest worker Michael Speckner used the large tree planter to put the tree exactly in the center of the circular bed of roses in front of 7ATC headquarters. Norrie, the mayors, Maushake, USAG Bavaria commander Col. Adam J. Boyd, Command Sgts.

Maj. Micheal Sutterfield and Frank Velez and the other guests

Col. Tim Davis (from right), second mayor Anita Stauber, forest director Ulrich Maushake, Brig. Gen. Christopher Norrie, mayor Hans-Martin Schertl, Col. Adam Boyd and Command Sgt. Maj. Frank Velez picked up the shovels to stabilize the new oak tree in front of 7ATC headquarters.

then picked up the shovels to stabilize the tree with soil. Afterwards, participants met in the barn of the Forest House to celebrate the joint initiative and to toast to a possible 500-year-long life span of the oak tree. | by Gerald Morgenstern

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Growth, power, endurance and resilience are the attributes of an oak tree. Oak leaves and acorns can be found on coins, bills, the rank insignia of the German Army and the Federal Forest Office. Col. Tim Davis, 7ATC G3 and the initiator of the joint planting, mentioned the symbolic role of the oak on the Day of German Unity. Brig. Gen. Christopher R. Norrie welcomed the guests in front of 7ATC headquarters.

Historic cannon and plaques commemorate the training area’s hour of birth Grafenwoehr, Germany -- On Oct. 31, the “First Shot Memorial” was officially dedicated on the Tower Barracks parade field in front of Grafenwoehr’s Water Tower. The city of Grafenwoehr and the local museum gave a historic Krupp cannon to the U.S. Army which commemorates the first artillery shot fired at Grafenwoehr Training Area on June 30, 1910. The date is considered the official birth hour of the training area.

The first shot, on what was then a royal Bavarian training area, was a misfire. In 1910, Michael Kugler from Nitzlbuch, a gunner in the 2d Royal Bavarian Foot Artillery Regiment, fired this first artillery shot with a Krupp field howitzer from Grünhund hill.

But the shot was a failure because the shell came down 800 meters ahead of the target. So it says on the commemorative plaque located at the impact point in the center of the training area. 100 years later, during the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the training area, the shot was re-enacted and a shot fired from a modern American Paladin howitzer to mark the beginning of the next 100 years. For that purpose, an additional plaque was place on Grünhund hill behind range 114.

At the ceremony, SGM (Res.) Gerald Morgenstern, the author of the training area book, reported on these events. Together with the current and previous Command Sgt. Major of the garrison, Command Sgt. Maj. Micheal D. Sutterfield and Command Sgt. Maj. Robert G. Todd, he was also the initiator of the placing of the old canon and the replicas of the commemorative plaques on the parade field to form the new “First Shot Memorial” and commemorate the training areas’ hour of birth.

Photo Credit: Gerald Morgenstern (2)

The old canon was repainted by USAG Bavaria Dept. of Public Work which also planned the gazebo that protects the artifact from the elements and took care of all metal work, production of the plaques’ replicas.

Soldiers from the 15th Engineering Battalion put in the concrete floor and put up the pavilion. The local German Army unit, commanded by Lt. Col. Florian Rommel was responsible for storing, transporting and putting up the canon. Command Sgt. Maj. Michael D. Sutterfield thanked DPW employees Rudi Breit, Norbert Jagenlauf, Georg Nürnberger, Peter Neukamm, Erhard Neumüller, Thomas Lottes, Wolfgang Bendl and Harald Balscher from the German Army for their work and presented them with a certificate and a garrison coin.

Willi Buchfelder, chairman of the local historic society, and Grafenwoehr mayor Edgar Knobloch sealed the permanent loan of the canon to the garrison with a deed. The garrison presented the museum with replicas of the plaques’ signs which will be put up in the museum.

13 | Bavarian Times

The initiators of the “First Shot Memorial”: Command Sgt. Maj. Michael D. Sutterfield (front center) and book author Gerald Morgenstern (front right) thanked the workers, helpers and soldiers. Col. Adam J. Boyd, (rear right), Lt. Col. Florian Rommel, Major Edgar Knobloch, Brig. Gen. Christopher R. Norrie and historic society chairman Willi Buchfelder are happy about the memorial’s completion.

Mayor Knobloch than ked all who were involved and pointed out that the city has continuously developed and economically grown since the establishment of the training area. And today, the military is till thee largest employer in the region.

In his opinion, the “First Shot Memorial” is also a sign of German-American friendship and excellent cooperation for which he wishes that it may continue for a long time to come. Thank you remarks were also provided by Brig. Gen. Christopher R. Norrie, commanding general, 7th Army Training command and Col. Adam J. Boyd, commander, USAG Bavaria. They asked the soldiers and visitors of the training area to inform themselves about the history of the training area at the “First Shot Memorial.” | by Gerald Morgenstern

History of the Training Area Grafenwoehr, Germany -- “Grafenwoehr Training Area, Yesterday - Today” is the title of the bi-lingual book written

by Reserve Sgt. Major Gerald Morgenstern.

A new edition has now been released. On 288 pages with more than 800 photos, it does not only tell the history of the training area since 1910 but also covers the development of the training area in recent years. The book also includes greetings by US Army commanders and the development of Hohenfels Training Area. The book also covers the history of the first artillery shot fired. “Grafenwoehr Training Area, Yesterday - Today” is available in bookstores and at various sales locations on and off post.

For more information, visit us on Facebook at “Grafenwoehr Training-Area Book.” The book may also be ordered online. | by Gerald Morgenstern

health

If your immune system is strong, an annoying cold won’t have a negative impact on spending time together.

SOS-tips for common colds

Photo Credit: djd/Esberitox/arthurhidden - stock.adobe.com

How to naturally strengthen your immune system (djd). Cough, the sniffles, sore throat - the common cold is the number one infectious disease world-wide. Colds are caused by microscopically small viruses. They lurk in the office, in the cashier line at t he super market, in your physician’s waiting room, or in means of public transportation. They are passed on by airborne infection if a patient sneezes or coughs. Adults suffer from a common cold up to four times per year, mainly during the wet and cold seasons because the immune system is often weaker during those months. For example, we prefer staying in warm, heated rooms instead of exercising outdoors. This causes our mucous membranes to dry out more easily which opens the floodgates for the viruses. Nutrition is important as well. When it’s cold, we prefer sweet and fat kinds of food rather than fruit and vegetables. And if you experience stress and suffer from a lack of sleep on top of that, your immune system is even more weakened.

The glorious three: Helping your immune system To defeat the cold and to control it effectively, your immune system needs help. In a recent medical study, a combination of Echinacea, wild indigo and arbor vitae shortened the duration of the cold by up to three days. Echinacea activates virus-killing scavenger cells, wild indigo can accelerate the formation of antibodies and arbor vitae has direct, anti-viral attributes. A new study with Esberitox Compact in a realistic environment showed

Prof. Dr. med. Theodor Klotz, MPH Clinic for Urology, Andrology and Pediatric Urology Kliniken Nordoberpfalz AG

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that patients seemed to have gotten over the cold, or only still suffered from mild symptoms after four days of treatment with the three synergetic working medical plants.

Suffering from a cold?

Keep calm!

When suffering from a cold, your body mostly needs rest. A warm bath, hot tea or moist, warm throat compresses alleviate typical cold symptoms. Their effect can be intensified by herbs and essential oils. Chamomile, thyme and eucalyptus, for example, free and soothe the affected respiratory tract. While you can escape from common cold viruses, you can try to prevent an infection. Regular sauna visits train your body to deal with temperature changes. You can minimize the amount of viruses you get in contact with by avoiding crowds, regularly ventilating rooms, and by often and thoroughly washing your hands. By the way: Stress, emotional distress and sorrow weaken your immune system. Short downtimes with family and friends generate endorphins, especially during the cold season.

Following are the studies’ resources: Study 1: Hennecke-v. Zeppelin, H.H. et al.: Curt. Med. Research Pin. 1999; 15: 214-227 Study 2: Hennecke-v. Zeppelin, H.H. et al.: Esberitox against common colds. PHARM. ZTG. 2019; 39:52-60

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mic starts. But what do you do if you missed the recommended period of time because you were busy, forgot it, or couldn’t et a doctor’s appointment? Can you still get your flu shot in December or at the beginning of the year?

This is especially true for people belonging to high-risk-groups (djd). The best time to get your annual flu shot is in October or November because that is when the influenza viruses are beginning to circulate but the illness has not yet spread extensively.

Since the immune system needs ten to fourteen days to build up full protection, there is enough time left before the flu epide-

Vaccination is well-tolerated Nowadays, modern multivalent vaccines are used which protect against four of the most common types of influenza and are welltolerated. Potential adverse effects are light rashes, pain, and swelling at the puncture as well as headaches, light fever or fatigue. The vaccine cannot cause an influenza. If you catch the flu despite having had a flu shot, your immune system has either not build up full protection, or you infected yourself before you got your vaccination.

Photo Credit: djd/Sanofi/Getty

Getting your flu shot late is better than not getting it at all

The course of a flu epidemic is not predictable According to the experts of Robert Koch-Institute and the German Federal Center for Health Education the answer is “yes.”

A flu shot even makes sense at the beginning of a flu epidemic or during its course because you will never be able to exactly tell how long it will last and how it will progress. Most of the time, infections increase in January and then last for three to four months. Usually, the epidemic reaches its climax in February/ March. If you haven’t got infected yet, it’s still worth seeing your doctor. Especially people belonging to high-risk groups for whom the German Standing Committee on Vaccination (STIKO) explicitly recommends getting a flu shot, should consult a doctor quickly after November. Those are people older than 60 years, suffering from chronic diseases such as diabetes, respiratory illnesses and heart disease, residents of senior citizens home and care facilities, medical personnel and other employees who have a lot of contact with the public, as well as pregnant women beginning with the fourth month of the pregnancy.

| by Nathan Van Schaik

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health

Constant stress can make you ill Pull the emergency break with the help of medical plants

Photo Credit: djd/Vitango/Adobe Stock/baranq

If stress and irritability are part of your daily routine, it will have a negative impact on your health and well-being.

(djd). Everybody know it, everybody suffers from it: Stress. Often, everyday modern life resembles a race against time. Competition and pressure to conform start in school. Later on the job, one appointment is followed by another. Overtime hours are worked due to gear of job loss and being reachable at all times is a given while relaxing breaks fall by the wayside. Fatal: Even after work there is no time to relax: Shopping, household, family and other appointments are on the schedule. Dead tired, you go to bed. But thoughts continue to swirl around in your head and keep you from falling asleep. Soon, your batteries are empty and you feel overburdened and your nerves are on edge. Physicians warn that the more often, intensive and continuous the stress is you experience, the higher is the risk that it negatively affects your physical and mental health.

Re-energize yourself Continuous stress can cause headaches and irritability. The ability to concentrate and think things through decreases. Your immune system is weakened. The risk for mental illness, cardiovascular diseases and diabetes increases. It is impossible to completely avoid stress. A natural extract from roseroot,

however, can improve your energy metabolism and alleviate symptoms such as feebleness and fatigue. This natural extract reduces the discharge of stress hormones and thus increases stress tolerance and calmness. That makes it easier to pull the emergency break and eliminate stress factors.

Do you have an effective anti-stress strategy?

A conscious balance between stress and relaxation helps to better deal with stress. It is important for brain workers to include sufficient exercise into their daily life. Those who work hard physically, on the other hand, should include enough rest and relaxation into their daily routine. A proven way to avoid time pressure and excessive, organizational demands is time management with to-do-lists that organize chores by urgency and time needed. If you feel exhausted and powered-out, you can counteract that by relaxing and spending time with family and friends. An evening with your loved one or happy moments with your family make stress disappear. Another great anti-stress strategy is acquiring a new hobby. Your new passion will focus your attention on other things than your stress factors.

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What to do when bad weather hits Bavaria

Weather & Roads hotline, you will encounter two terms: driving conditions and road conditions.

Whether you’re a Soldier, parent, student or civilian, there are some valuable sources to aid you in your next decision.

The driving condition is an advisory to drivers of privately owned vehicles—in other words, an advisory to you as a Soldier, civilian or parent who is deciding about driving to work or school. Driving conditions levels are set as follows:

Inclement weather brought on by the autumn and winter months can deliver a blow to Bavaria and the surrounding area, affecting your decision to travel.

• •

Garrison officials and street cleaning crews will do everything they can to keep services running. Snow and ice, however, may result in changes in road conditions, school closures, work delays or a temporary shutdown in some garrison services.

What to do Be in the know. Here’s how: •

•

•

•

• •

Stay connected to bavaria.army.mil. In the right hand column there is a “Road Conditions” button. Click it to find out about school closures, road conditions and weather conditions.

Log onto USAG Bavaria Facebook at facebook.com/USAGBavaria for information pertaining to weather updates, delays, closures and driving conditions.

If you are without Internet access, call the “Weather & Roads” hotline, at any time of the day. For current driving conditions in Grafenwoehr and Vilseck, call DSN 475-ROAD (7623), CIV 09641-83-7623. In Hohenfels, call DSN 466-4001, CIV 09742-83-4001. And in Garmisch, dial DSN 440-3300, CIV 08821-750-3300.

Tune into AFN Bavaria radio at 98.5 FM in Grafenwoehr, 107.6 FM in Vilseck, 89.4 FM in Ansbach or 90.3 FM in Garmisch. Or, listen online at AFN 360. Radio DJs provide updates on conditions in Bavaria.

If you are a Soldier and are still unsure, call your staff duty officer for further guidance.

To locate a traffic jam — known as a “stau” in German — go to bayerninfo.de. Click on English (top right), “Traffic Condition,” and look for the stau signs along your route.

Driving and Road Conditions When you get updates from garrison Facebook, AFN radio or the 17 | Bavarian Times

•

•

Non-hazardous: Conditions allow for normal vehicle operation Hazardous: Drivers are likely to encounter snow, slush and patches of black ice. Caution is advised during vehicle operation.

Dangerous: Drivers are likely to encounter snow, drifting snow, black ice and limited visibility. Extreme caution is advised during vehicle operation.

Extremely dangerous: Drivers are likely to encounter snow, heavy drifting snow, extreme sheet ice, limited visibility and potential “white out” conditions. Only emergency travel should be conducted.

Road conditions are set at green, amber, red and black. These levels only pertain to conditions for dispatching military tactical and non-tactical vehicles. All DOD sedans, station wagons, carryalls, vans, buses and public works vehicles are considered “nontactical.”

Continued on page 22

Photo Credit: Romolo Tavani – stock.adobe.com

GRAFENWOEHR, Germany — You wake up at the crack of dawn and Mother Nature has left a gift at your front door: a foot of snow and bone-chilling temperatures. Now what?

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Road-Condition Status Characteristics Road Condition

Road Surface

Snow

Ice

Snow Depth

Visibility

Temperature

Green

Dry

None or blowing powder

None

None

More than 164 ft (50 m)

Above 35 °F (+2 °C)

Amber

Wet

*Packed *Slush

*Patches *Black ice *Slush

*Less than 4 in (10 cm)

*Between 65.5–164 ft (20-50 m)

Between 30 °F (-1 °C) and 35 °F (+2 °C)

Red

*Flooded

*Drifting

*Sheet ice

*Between 4–8 in (10–20 cm)

*Between 50–65.5 ft (15–20 m)

Between 10 °F (-12 °C) and 30 °F (-1 °C)

Black

*Heavily flooded

*Heavy drifting

*Extreme sheet ice

*More than 8 in (20 cm)

*Less than 50 ft (15 m)

Less than 10 °F (-12 °C)

*When one or more of the road conditions marked with an asterisk are noted the corresponding road-condition status must be declared

and weather hotline, and notifies AFN broadcasters, who then broadcast updates as early at 4:30 a.m.

Photo Credit: USAG Bavaria

Contrary to popular belief, the driving and road conditions do not dictate whether you as a Soldier, civilian or student should come to work or school, though they are indicators that you should practice caution commensurate with the current condition.

If you have concerns but no installation-wide delay or closure has been announced, contact your staff duty officer or supervisor.

Commanders and supervisors are empowered to decide whether individuals can delay reporting.

The garrison commander will make every effort based on available data to announce an early release two hours prior to the forecasted degradation of road conditions. This allows for DoDDS school officials to stage school buses and prepare students and parents. The IOC will also contact mission partners in addition to updating the website, phone recordings and AFN.

Delays & Closures The garrison commander determines school closures and work delays. This information will instantaneously be routed to www. bavaria.army.mil and AFN and made available to the public. So stay connected, tune in, turn on and before leaving your house, use good judgment and err on the side of safety.

Two-Hour Delays The garrison’s Department of Public Works needs this time to clear the roads and parking lots. Personnel will report two hours later than their normally scheduled reporting time, but no later than 9 a.m. School busses will pick up children from their bus stops two hours after their normal pickup time.

When conditions warrant, the garrison commander may direct delayed reporting, early release or garrison closure. This decision is based on a combination of driving and weather conditions.

Only those personnel who are part of key and essential functions may drive on-post. Functions include snow removal crews, guard forces, and limited dining facility and emergency services.

The garrison commander’s decision applies to all personnel, mission partners, directorates, agencies and DoDDS schools.

When inclement weather results in work delays or early closures, Child Development Centers and School-Age Centers are open to mission-essential personnel only. If an early closure is announced, non-mission essential personnel must pick up their children immediately. All other CYSS facilities and programs will be closed in accordance with the garrison closure plan.

The announcement of delayed reporting or garrison closure will be made as early as 4 a.m. The garrison’s Installation Operations Center — which is staffed 24/7 — updates the weather website

| by Nathan Van Schaik

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Traffic advice: Four things you need to know about E-scooters (djd). Since the summer of 2019, E-scooters ae allowed on German streets and are a constant topic of conversation. For some, they are a true innovation and part of the ongoing mobility transition; for others, the small, agile scooters are nothing but an annoyance. Following are four things you need to know about their use: 1. Guidelines and rules regarding usage To be able to use your E-scooter on public roads, it must have a general operating license (in German: Allgemeine Betriebserlaubnis or ABE). Its engine power may not exceed 500 watt with a maximum speed of 20 km/h. Scooters must have a head light and a rear light and similar rules as for bikes apply. Driving on bike paths, in bike lanes or on bike roads is allowed. If there are none, they may be used on the road.

2. Insurance and helmet An E-scooter must be insured and the insurance sticker must be visible on the vehicle to be allowed to drive it on public roads.

Wearing a helmet is not mandatory. However, just like riding a bike, wearing a helmet when driving a scooter is significantly safer.

3. Pro E-Roller: Climate-friendly last mile with green electricity E-scooters are supposed to be a part of what is known as “micro

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mobility” and supposed to help take cars off the road if employees, for example, cover the last distance to their work place with a scooter. However, like an E-bike, the only way a scooter does not cause CO2-emissions is when it is charged with green electricity. "If you use an E-scooter, you also reduce traffic noise,” says Volker Walzer, spokesman of green electricity provider LichtBlick.

4. Contra E-Roller: Bike paths will get more crowded While E-scooters may decrease traffic on the roads, the already crowded and way too small bike paths will likely become even more crowded. "And we must also keep in mind that many of the rental scooters in the large cities are cheap brands that break down quickly and have a stationary battery which does not last very long,” says Walzer. This produces a massive amount of electronic waste. "Additionally, many rental companies collect the E-scooters by car, which is another drawback regarding their ecological balance," says Walzer. Subsequently, using a bike to cover the last kilometers to work is and remains the most climatefriendly and healthiest option.

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RAFENWOEHR, Germany — Warm weather is giving way to cold, which means you should prepare your vehicle now for winter. One important thing to know before you hit the road in winter is that Germany has different tire requirements than the United States. European winter tires have two kinds of markings: a snowflake for snow tires or M+S for tires designed to work in mud and snow, or “matsch und schnee” in German. All-season or all-weather tires may also have the and are acceptable for winter driving, but tires designed specifically for snow function better than all-weather tires. Because you reside in Germany, you may be asking: What kind of winter tires does the German law require? First, it is very important to look for certain signs placed on the tire.

In November 2010, the Bundestag, Germany’s parliament, passed a federal law that is much more specific about winter tires. This German federal law was amended in 2015 to require the use of winter tires when conditions are icy. As of January 2018, new fabricated winter tires must be marked with the Alpine-Symbol (a 3-peak mountain with a snowflake in the center). If you own allseason tires or winter tires marked with M+S and produced prior to 2018, they are still approved until Sept. 30, 2024.

The law also apply to motorbikes, trucks and buses, regardless of whether the driver is the owner or is renting the vehicle. All of these vehicles must be equipped with winter tires if you drive in snow or icy conditions.The German law mandated by the Bundestag requiring winter tires during icy conditions does not specify specific dates, according to ADAC, the German auto club that provides roadside assistance and air rescue. Many German drivers, however, abide by the general rule of “von O bis O” (from O to O), which means snow tires should be put on in October and remain on until Ostern (Easter).

According to the USAG Bavaria Safety office and ADAC, to drive in Germany — no matter the road conditions — ensure you have a tire tread depth of at least 1.6 millimeters. The best is to have 4 millimeters, according to ADAC. A one euro coin can be used for a quick “tread check.” When placed in the tire’s tread, you should not be able to see the golden edge of the coin. If you can, the tire needs to be replaced. Tires can be ordered, purchased and changed on-post at the Car Care Centers in Vilseck and Hohenfels. You can also purchase tires at the Tower Barracks Main Exchange and change them yourself at the Auto Skills Center.

In some parts of Germany, particularly in the southern mountainous region, snow chains may be required if directed by road signs or police. USAG Bavaria Safety office and ADAC recommend carrying snow chains and checking your route prior to heading out. Know how to put snow chains on before you need them, and make sure you don’t exceed 50 kph when driving with them.

If you’re unsure if other countries have similar tire laws, check the European Road Safety website . And for more on winter driving, check out the Army Europe Drivers Handbook and Examination.Remember, if you don’t follow these requirements, you can receive a ticket of 80 euro or higher. If you have questions, contact USAG Bavaria Safety office at DSN 526-2303, CIV 0964170-526-2303. Be smart and drive safe Bavaria!

| by U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria

Bavarian Times | 20

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Volvo Cars launches fully electric Volvo XC40 Recharge as part of new electrified car line Future Volvo customers will need to answer one fundamental question: do you want a new Volvo with a cord or without one?

Today Volvo Cars introduces the XC40 Recharge, the company’s first ever fully electric car and the first model to appear in its brand new Recharge car line concept.

The XC40 Recharge, based on the multi-award-winning and best-selling XC40 small SUV, is the first of a family of fully electric Volvos. It represents a true milestone for Volvo Cars: the company’s first electric car and the first Volvo with a brand new infotainment system powered by Google’s Android operating system.

Photo Credit: Volvo Cars USA

Over the next five years, Volvo Cars will launch a fully electric car every year, as it seeks to make all-electric cars 50 percent of global sales by 2025, with the rest hybrids. Recharge will be the overarching name for all chargeable Volvos with a fully electric and plug-in hybrid powertrain.

day we take a major new step in that direction with the launch of our fully electric XC40 and the Recharge car line.”

The Android-powered infotainment system is fully integrated with Volvo On Call, the company’s digital connected services platform. Via Volvo On Call plug-in hybrid drivers can track how much time they spend driving on electric power.

To meet the anticipated growth in demand for its Recharge cars, Volvo Cars will triple production capacity for electrified cars and will as of next year prepare a Designer’s Choice selection of popular Recharge models, offering the potential for radically reduced delivery times. Volvo Cars aims for plug-in hybrid cars to make up 20 percent of total sales in 2020.

Every Volvo model in the range includes a Recharge option, from the small XC40 SUV via the 60 Series cars to the company’s flagship, the large XC90 SUV. Volvo Cars is the only car maker to offer a plug-in variant on every model in its line-up.

From early 2020 customers entering the Volvo Cars website will first be asked whether they want a Volvo Recharge car or not. To further encourage electric driving, every Volvo Recharge plug-in hybrid model will come with free electricity for a year, provided through a refund for the average electricity cost during that period.

The XC40 Recharge and the Recharge car line are also tangible proof points of the company’s ambitious new action plan, also launched today, which represents concrete actions in line with the Paris climate agreement and supports Volvo Cars’ ambition to become a climate-neutral company by 2040.

“We have said this several times before: for Volvo Cars, the future is electric,” said Håkan Samuelsson, chief executive. “To-

(Volvo Cars USA) Bavarian Times | 22

cars & traffic

The wait is over: Audi A6 allroad returns to the US in 2020 poised for every possibility

Following the success and enthusiast fanfare of past generations, the A6 allroad makes its U.S. return in 2020 with a specially tuned adaptive air suspension and quattro® with ultra® technology. The A6 allroad is equipped with a turbocharged 3.0-liter V6 TFSI® engine that gives it the power to match the vehicle’s versatile character and distinctive design. Whether making first tracks on dirt roads or arriving to opening night at the theatre, the allroad remains the perfect car for any occasion.

• • • •

Dynamic: heavier steering feel along with immediate throttle responses and sporty gear changes (-0.6 inches lower) Individual: driver chooses each setting according to preference Offroad: provides increased ground clearance (+1.2 inches) at speeds up to 21.7 mph Lift: provides an additional 0.6 inches of lift above Offroad mode, when traveling under 21.7 mph (Audi USA)

Designed for adventure The dynamic and refined design of the A6 model line is combined with striking off-road enhancements to emphasize the wagon’s distinct character. Wheel arches and rocker panels are painted in Scandium gray matte that contrast the body paint to emphasize rugged elements. For a more refined esthetic, a full-paint option is also available. A wide allroad-specific grille with chrome vertical slats and 20-inch wheels also differentiate the wagon from its sedan counterpart. Alu-optic finish can be found on the standard roof rails, front blade and underbody protection, and the allroad-specific diffuser in the rear, to further complement the Avant design cues of the vehicle.

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The inside of the A6 allroad yields a truly premium experience by maintaining the same extensive infotainment range and driver assistance systems that can be found in the A6 sedan.

Further premium features include a standard dual pane panoramic sunroof, Ambient LED interior lighting package, and a Bang & Olufsen® 3D Premium Sound System.

The road ahead A specially tuned adaptive air suspension with controlled damping allows the A6 allroad to switch between on and off-road driving situations, making it ready for the adventure ahead. Ride height is adjusted depending on the mode set using the Audi drive select system and road speed. At its maximum height, the allroad sits 1.8 inches higher than the A6 sedan to enable additional clearance over rugged terrain for a total ground clearance of 7.3 inches. Drivers can choose between six driving modes to best fit nearly any driving scenario.

• Auto: provides the most balanced engine and chassis response (5.5 inches of ground clearance) • Comfort: lighter steering feel and smoother throttle input makes smooth and comfortable driving (5.5 inches of ground clearance) 23 | Bavarian Times

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The New 2020 BMW 2 Series Gran Coupe BMW proudly introduces the all-new compact 2 Series Gran Coupe, offering an extroverted, performance-oriented entry point into BMW ownership. The low, wide and sporty 228i xDrive Gran Coupe and M235i xDrive Gran Coupe models deliver the styling and design, everyday four-door usability and space, agility and handling, connectivity and technology combined with the latest driver assistance such as Blind Spot Detection, Frontal Collision Warning with City Collision Detection, Lane Departure warning, and safety systems that BMW customers have come to expect.

The new 2020 BMW 2 Series Gran Coupe will be making it public debut at AutoMobility LA in November 2019 with production starting in November 2019. Market launch is planned for March 2020.

Photo Credit: BMW USA

Power and Performance The BMW 228i xDrive model is powered by the 2.0-liter fourcylinder version of BMW’s “B” modular engine family, delivering an output of 228 hp @ 5,000 – 6,000 rpm and 258 lb-ft of torque @ 1,450 – 4,500 rpm. Torque is transferred through the standard 8-speed Sport automatic transmission and BMW xDrive intelligent all-wheel drive system to the wheels. The 228i xDrive Gran Coupe accelerates from 0 to 60 mph in 6.0 seconds and reaches an electronically limited top speed of 130 mph when the vehicle is equipped with all-season tires and 151 mph when equipped with performance tires.

The BMW M235i xDrive Gran Coupe ups the performance quotient by delivering 301 hp @ 5,000 – 6,250 rpm and 332 lb-ft of torque @ 1,750 – 4,500 rpm from a tuned version of the 2.0-liter 4-cylinder modular engine. A reinforced crankshaft featuring larger diameter main bearings, new pistons and modified connecting rods allow the engine to handle the higher levels of power. A larger turbocharger featuring a built-in exhaust manifold and integral diverter valve increases engine output. Modified fuel injectors are fitted to increase the flow

volume. The capabilities of the cooling package is improved with an independent transmission oil cooler that is separated from the engine’s coolant circuit, an electric 850-watt fan, two remote coolant radiators in the wheel arches and an enlarged expansion tank, ensuring that the BMW M235i xDrive is able to display its performance capabilities even under the most demanding conditions. A new dual-branch exhaust system with minimal backpressure assists with expelling the exhaust gasses. The M235i xDrive Gran Coupe accelerates from 0 to 60 mph in 4.7 seconds (4.6 seconds with the optional overboost function) and reaches a top speed of 155 mph when equipped with performance tires.

8-Speed Sport Automatic transmission Intelligent connectivity enables the standard 8-speed Sport automatic transmission to adapt its shift strategy according to the planned route and driving situation. If the BMW 2 Series Gran Coupe is equipped with the optional Active Cruise Control with Stop and Go function the transmission will factor in the data from both the navigation system and cruise control sensors to avoid unnecessary gear changes and always be in the correct gear for upcoming road conditions such as downshifting when approaching a turn or a slower vehicle ahead.

The coasting and Auto Start-Stop functions also take their cue from the data supplied by the navigation system, the frontmounted camera and the sensors for the driver assistance systems. The coasting function, available with the Driving Experience Control switch set to COMFORT mode as well as in ECO Pro mode, will decouple the powertrain in situations where performance and comfort are not compromised. If the driver suddenly lifts off the accelerator, the powertrain stays connected so that engine braking can be used. Inefficient engine shutdown by the Auto Start Stop function when stopping briefly at intersections is also avoided.

(BMW USA) Bavarian Times | 24

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Fasching in Bavaria Fasching balls, parades and pompous ceremonial session take place during Fasching in all parts of Bavaria but are celebrated differently in the various regions. In the old days, Fasching was a serious thing with old rituals, noise and scary figures, intended to expel winter. In some towns, celebrations still follow the old and sometimes unique traditions. On Fasching Tuesday, or "Fas(t)night," people party heavily one last time before lent starts on Ash Wednesday.

In Oberstaufen in the Allgäu region, Fasching Tuesday is called Fasnatziestag and a day were old rituals are celebrated, dating back to 1635. Funny enough, there are no costumes or masks worn on that day.

And if you always wanted to know what “Helau” and “Alaaf” actually mean, and what the significance of the “Bütt” (barrel in which Fasching speakers stand when they perform) is, go to the German Fastnacht Museum in Kitzingen, Franconia. Here, all your questions regarding Fasching, Fastnacht and Carnival will get answered at several interactive stations.

Eastern Bavaria’s largest Fasching parade in the city of Bogen Bogen is the Fasching stronghold in Eastern Bavaria. Every year, the city’s fasching parade attracts thousands of visitors and for years has been one of the largest parades in Lower Bavaria and the Oberpfalz region. Around 1,000 participants from

Bogen and its neighboring communities will once again take to the streets in 2020. Experience pure Fasching fun and joy at the 57th Fasching parade on Feb. 23, 2020.

History of the Bogen Fasching parade Fasching in Bogen has a long tradition. After the horrible events of WWII, the citizens started celebrating Fasching again in 1946 with dances, comedy evening, theater performances, children’s fasching parades and masked balls. Although the first fasching parade for school-age kids was held in 1957 and the first fasching parade for kids and adults took place in 1960, counting the parades didn’t start until 1963 with the 50th p[parade held in 2013.

Bogen is about 100 miles away from Grafenwoehr/Vilseck and about 60 miles from Hohenfels. | by Editor When does Fasching end and what are the important dates?

• • • •

Silly Thursday or Women’s Fastnacht: Thursday, Feb. 20, 2020 Rose Monday: Monday, Feb. 24, 2020 Fasching Tuesday: Tuesday, Feb. 25, 2020 Ash Wednesday: Wednesday, Feb. 26, 2020

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German Fastnacht museum in Kitzingen

Photo Credit: Andrey Kiselev – stock.adobe.com

You always wanted to know what "Helau" and "Alaaf" actually mean? Then you have to come to Kitzingen because the German Fastnacht museum is not located in Cologne or Mainz, but in Lower Franconia.

The museum answers all questions you may have regarding the traditions of German Fastnacht.

Since the 1960s, experts have put together

the most significant collection of items connected to Fastnacht, Carnival and Fasching, in the German-speaking countries. It features several thousand objects. Since the end of 2014, the German Fastnacht museum has been completely re-designed on an area of 500 square meters and barrier-free.

At the permanent exhibition, visitors can go on a journey through the history of Fasching from the Middle Ages into the 19th century and meet medieval clowns, see early Fastnacht masks, masked figures and characters of the Comedia dell’Arte and participants of baroque costume festivals and bourgeois Carnivals. Several media stations allow for detailed insights into the subject matter. | by Editor For more information about the museum, go to https://deutsches-fastnachtmuseum. byseum.de/de/home

Bavariantimes Photo Credit: lumikk555 – stock.adobe.com

Catchy tune “Last Christmas”

The scent of spruce

peace and Hope for 2019

A cup of hot punch

The smell of cookies

Fresh snow

Time with the family

Patience for the busy holidays

Quietness

Gift ideas

Take what you need!

cars & Traffic Photo Credit: Tourismusverband Ostbayern e.V.

“Fire and Ice” is the motto of the four adventure afternoons with snowshoeing and winter barbecuing to be held in December and January in the Bavarian Forest. The afternoon starts at the valley station of Arber mountain. From there, the cable car takes you comfortably to the top of Große Arber mountain, with a height of 1.456 meters above sea level, the highest mountain in the Bavarian Forest.

It’s the starting point of a snowshoe hike through fairytale-like wintry landscapes. About an hour later, it’s time for a snack in a cozy mountain hut. Then participants will take a six-kilometerlong sled run downhill. The next stop is the igloo village at Bayerisch Eisenstein where the tour ends with a camp fire, a joint barbecue and a torch hike.

The snowshoeing hikes will take place on Dec. 21, 2019 and Jan. 3, 4 and 11, 2020 from 2 - 8 p-m- respectively.

Cost is 49 Euro per person incl. BBQ and equipment. Registration ends at 5 p.m. on the day prior to the tour. To register, call 0152-5418-4537, or go to www.bohemiatours.de.

Snowshoeing: “Fire and Ice”

in Bayerisch Eisenstein

Unique in Bavaria: Horse-sleigh race in Rinchnach

Igloo-Workshop in Bayerisch Eisenstein

For 30 years now, heavy horses, Haflinger horses, mares, stallions and geldings pit their strength against each other on the 800 meter-long circuit of the former monastery town of Rinchnach in the Bavarian Forest. This horse-sleigh race is unique in Bavaria and once again this year many participants and spectators are expected. Visitors can fully enjoy the spectacle because the entire circuit is fully visible. The race starts at q p.m. in the subdivision of Rosenau. Hot beverages, hot dogs and Rinchnach’s giant Brezen warm you up when temperatures are frosty and make you feel good. Rinchnach’s horse-sleigh race usually takes place around the turn of the year. This year, it has been scheduled for Dec. 29. Whether the race can be held as planned, depends on the weather.

The final decision is made a few days prior to the event. Admission fee is four Euro for adults and two Euro for children ages 15 and younger.

Do-it-yourself-projects are trendy. How about building an igloo?

During a workshop, participants build their own little house, block by block from snow. With a special, box-like device, it is easy to produce perfect igloo blocks and place them in a perfect circle.

For information about the exact date, contact the tourism office in Rinchnach at 09921-5878, or go to www.rinchnach.de

The workshop takes place on the following dates: Dec. 24 and 30, 2019 and Jan. 1, 2020- If you want to spend the night in your self-made igloo, you can book accordingly. For 75 Euro per person, you’ll get an evening at the snow bar with a camp fire, an overnight stay incl. equipment and breakfast. A “Romantic-Igloo-Overnight-Stay for two persons costs 199 Euro and includes a torch hike, a candlelight dinner, an evening at the snow bar with a camp fire, a glass of champagne in the igloo, an overnight stay incl. equipment and breakfast.

If you want to participate in a workshop, you must register no later than a day prior to the event. It costs 25 Euro per person for three hours; the family price is 18 Euro per person, starting at four persons.

Registration and booking at 0152-54184537, www.bohemiatours.de .

Bavarian Times | 28

service

Danger of house fires during the holiday season Number of fires increases in December

blanket. When purchasing chains of electric lights, look for the GS sign. Those chains are officially certified.

(djd). Fir sprigs, sparkling candles and electric chains of lights are an integral part of the holiday season. But what creates a cozy atmosphere is also dangerous. There is a reason why house fires rapidly increase every year between December and January. In 2017, German insurance companies recorded 10,000 additional claims with a total cost of 32 million Euro.

Smoke detectors warn of fires Often, it takes only a few seconds from the ignition of the fir needles to the holiday decoration, or the Christmas tree being fully ablaze. Rapidly, sparks ignite drapes and furniture. Damaged electric chains of lights can cause a smoldering fire. In the worst case, a fire does not only cause damages but also injuries and fatalities. Most people are surprised by a fire while sleeping. In 90 percent of the cases, though it’s not the fire that causes death but poisonous fumes. Smoke detectors and CO2 detectors can save lives in the event of smoke or invisible gases.

In Germany, smoke detectors are required by law. Stiftung Warentest, the German consumer reports association, recommends looking for the independent quality sign “Q” when purchasing a smoke detector. Those models produce less false alarms and come with an installed ten-year-battery.

Photo Credit: djd/DEVK/Adobe Stock/Eyetronic

Who pays for fire damage?

If the building is damaged, your residential building insurance pays. Damages of furniture are covered by the household insurance. Third parties, however, can ask to be repaid by the person responsible for the fire, for example when a fire damages a neighboring building. Therefore, it is also important to have a personal liability insurance which will cover these damages.

You should also check whether your personal liability insurance covers damages caused by underage kids. i.e. too young to be held legally accountable.

Never leave open fire(s) unattended To minimize the risk of a fire, never leave burning candles unattended and ensure to exchange burnt down ones on time. You should also not put them near inflammable items such as drapes or in a location with a heavy draft. It also makes sense to put up a fire extinguishing agent such as a bucket full of water or a fire

Holiday decorations and Christmas trees can be ablaze in just a few seconds.

Damages are compensated for at the items’ original price by your household insurance.

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Christmas 2019

Let children’s eyes

sparkle again Christmas Tree-Lighting takes place Dec. 3, 2019 at 5 p.m.

By Renate Gradl Grafenwoehr, Germany -- Once again children’s eyes will sparkle when the large Christmas tree at Grafenwoehr training area will be lit. The U.S. Army garrison is inviting to the holiday tree-lighting on Dec. 3, 2019 at 5 p.m. which takes place at the Tower Barracks shopping center parking lot.

The German-American Community Council (DAGA) will support the holiday tree-lighting with beverages and gingerbread. St. Nicholas and Santa Claus will present a small gift package to kids.

2019 holiday tree lightings

at USAG Bavaria

By U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria, PAO

Photo Credit: U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria, PAO

Clause. Sankt Nikolaus and Santa Claus will distribute gifts and candy to the children. Following their arrival, the tree will be lit with a countdown. The tree lighting ceremony is open to installation pass holders and their guests.

Installation pass holders, which includes both U.S. and local nationals, can check-in four adult guests and an unlimited number of children at Rose Barracks main gate. Guests must have a valid ID or passport.

Backpacks and large bags are prohibited. Purses, strollers and diaper bags are permitted.

GRAFENWOEHR, Germany — U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria is ringing in the holiday cheer one installation at a time.

Ceremonies and festivities will be held at Artillery Kaserne in Garmisch, Hohenfels, Tower Barracks in Grafenwoehr and Rose Barracks in Vilseck.

Rose Barracks – Dec. 5, 5:30 p.m.

The tree lighting ceremony at Rose Barracks in Vilseck takes place at the Exchange parking lot Dec. 5 at 5:30 p.m.

Expect Sankt Nikolaus and Santa Claus to arrive on a fire truck and take children’s requests around 6 p.m. Bring your camera to take photos with Santa

Garmisch – Dec. 5, 5:30 p.m.

The Garmisch tree lighting ceremony takes place Dec. 5 beginning at 5:30 p.m. at the Pete Burke Community Center (PBCC). The tree will be lit outside the Community Center at 5:45 p.m. Following the ceremony, Santa and Mrs. Claus will arrive on a fire truck and will be available for taking pictures with the children in front of the fireplace. Bring your own camera to take the perfect picture.

The Winterfest will be held inside in the festive decorated ballroom and feature holiday music, a PTA Chili Cook Off, bratwurst, beer, Glühwein and hot chocolate.

The tree lighting ceremony is open to installation pass holders and their guests.

Installation pass holders — both U.S. and local national — can check in four adult guests and an unlimited number of children at the Artillery Kaserne Main Gate. Guests must have a valid ID or passport.

Hohenfels – Dec. 6, 5 p.m.

The Hohenfels community hosts its annual Christmas Tree Lighting Dec. 6 in front of the Community Activity Center.

Enjoy the holiday spirit while the kids enjoy a visit from Santa. Bring your cameras to take photos with Mr. and Mrs. Clause who will be arriving by fire truck around 5 p.m.

Spend your time visiting the Winter Holiday Bazaar between 11 a.m. to 7 p.m. and enjoy fresh Christmas trees, Swedish logs, holiday decorations, Glühwein, a visit from Santa, and sing-alongs.

Open to all ID holders, guests and installation pass holders. Local nationals with installation passes can check in guests. Guests must possess a valid ID or passport at the time of arrival.

No backpacks or larges bags are permitted.

Carriage rides, camels and Christmas carols The city of Grafenwoehr invites all to its Advent market on Saturday, Dec. 7

By Renate Gradl

At 2 p.m., the fanfares of the brass band will sound from the windows of the town hall. The Christ Child and its four angels will arrive, followed by the German-American opening of the Advent market.

The following music groups will play and sing Christmas carols: The choir of the Elementary School, the musicians of the music club “Klingende Töne,“ the parforce horn players Eschenbach, the Grafenwoehr City Band, the soccer players’ choir of SV TUS/DJK Grafenwoehr , and the band “The Two Tones” unplugged.

A large raffle sponsored by the City Triangle Citizens’ Club will provide excitement and the local clubs will provide food and beverages. The nativity scene of the Grafenwoehr Woodcarvers’ Association as well as live camels and donkeys are visitors’ attractions. There will be a carousel for kids and all children are invited to a carriage ride.

Photo Credit: Renate Gradl (3)

Grafenwoehr, Germany -- Grafenwoehr’s Advent market on the market place has a long tradition. This year marks an anniversary because for the 30th time, visitors are invited to come to the Advent market. It will be held on Saturday, Dec. 7 from 2 to 10 p.m.. Many vendors will offer seasonal goods and music will provide Christmas flair on the square.

30 YEARS Oberpfälzer Advent Market Saturday, Dec. 07, 2019 from 2 – 10 p.m.

Market Square Grafenwoehr

The greatest joy is the joy of anticipation Holiday concert of the United States Army – Europe Band (USAREUR) and Choir on Dec. 13, 2019

By Renate Gradl Grafenwoehr, Germany -- Die United States Army – Europe Band (USAREUR) and Choir will perform once again this year in Grafenwoehr and invites everybody to a joyful holiday concert at the Stadthalle auditorium.

“The greatest joy is the joy of anticipation” says a German saying. The city of Grafenwoehr and the USAREUR Band and Choir will provide everybody with the joy of anticipation with their holiday concert. The atmospheric evening will be on Friday, Dec. 13. The concert starts at 7 p.m. in the Stadthalle Grafenwoehr. Doors open at 6:30 p-m., admission is free!

GermanAmerican Opening with Christ Child and 4 Angels

Musical Performance

„The Two Tones“ Unplugged

Packages from St. Nicholas

Diverse children’s program The City of Grafenwoehr cordially invates you to attend.

Large raffle

christmas 2019

29th Christmas market in Pressath takes place on Dec. 1 Pressath, Germany -- On Dec. 1 it will get “Christmassy” in Pressath when the Christmas market opens its doors at 11 a.m. Booths on Schulstraße and inside Hans-Ficker-club house will be open from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. and will offer a lot of seasonal items to see and purchase.

Mayor Werner Walberer, City Chaplain Edmund Prechtl and Martin Pepiuk, chairman of the local business association will open the Christmas market together with the brass players of the FourCityTriangle music school. At 2 p.m. Pressath’ s Christ Child will arrive with her angels and St. Nicholas. The musicians of the FourCityTriangle music school will play Christmas music. Following at 4 p.m. is the performance by the boys and girls of Pressath’s children church choir. Afterwards, a raffle of all Christmas poems from the children’s Christmas program will be held.

Wood carvers and jewelry makers are located inside Hans-Ficker-club house. Also for sale are handicrafts, seasonal wooden decorations, arts and crafts and much more. Coffee and cake are also sold.

Outside, kids can ride on the carousel or meet Pressath’s Fähnlein, the historic city guard. Third World wares, arts and crafts made by the Kindergarten kids, herbs, bird houses, bird food glass bead jewelry, Christmas decorations and much more can be purchased. Food and beverages are also available.

At the business association’s Christmas raffle, goods worth more than 15,000 Euro can be won. The first prize has a value of 500 Euro. Among the non-cash prizes are geese, ducks and turkeys. | by Renate Gradl

"Extreme Christmas illumination" in Hütten

On the weekends, live performances by Sonny-Sound, 3-Voices, Downlookers, Flying-Boots and others will add a special musical and seasonal flair to the market. There will also be a children’ carousel and three vendors’ booths on 30 evenings.

To date, 20,000 visitors have come from near and far to marvel at the unique display. Once more, animals and an animal shelter are supported with this unique kind of Christmas market. | by Renate Gradl Bavarian Times | 32

Photo Credit: Renate Gradl

Grafenwoehr/Hütten, Germany -- For the seventh time this year, the Eismann family will host its privately financed Christmas market in Hütten. Once again, the Christmas market will be held from the first weekend of Advent to New Year’s Eve. "On a 3,000 square-meter area, 70,000 lights on trees and animated animals, it looks like Noah’s Ark at night,” says Karl-Heinz Eismann.

christmas 2019

Romantic Christmas market at Dagestein Castle in Vilseck

Photo Credit: Renate Gradl

Vilseck, Germany -- Crackling camp fires in the courtyard provide a cozy warmth while live music is playing. Hot beverages that smell like Christmas and sweet and hearty food increase the pleasant anticipation of Christmas. The romantic Christmas market at Dagestein Castle in Vilseck takes place on Saturday, Dec. 7 from 4:45 to 9 p.m. and on Sunday, Dec. 8 from 2 to 7 p.m.

Clubs and arts and craftsmen present their wares in the courtyard and in the three barns. If you are still looking for a small Christmas present, you will find it here. Book lovers will be excited about the book flea market featuring books for adults and kids which will be hosted by the church library on both days. In the stable, two alpacas are waiting for tender loving care.

wer Brass players from Schlicht will provide entertainment on both days. On Saturday, starting at 6:30 p.m. the thoroughbred musicians Rocky and Ricardo of “Il Duo Italiano” will warm the visitors’ heart and soul.

On Sunday, starting at 2 p.m. the Music Club Vilseck and starting at 6 p.m. the Tower Brass players from Schlicht will put visitors in the mood for Christmas. The musical audio drama "The Little Witch" with Heike Karin Teubl and Magdalena Weigert will entertain kids from 3 to 4 p.m. The Christ Child and her angels will distribute small gifts around 5 p.m. The Music Club’s brass band will start playing at 5:30 p.m. At 7 p.m., Vilseck’s night watchman will farewell all visitors with his New Year’s saying.

As always, admission is free!

For more information, go to www.vilseck.de or www.burg-dagestein.de

The market starts on Saturday at 4:45 p.m. on the market place with a lantern parade by the Kindergarten kids from St. Josef to the castle. Afterwards, St. Nicholas will present small gifts to the kids. Live music by the Vilseck Music Club and the To-

| by Renate Gradl

Romantic Christmas Market Dagestein Castle, Vilseck December 7th and 8th, 2019 Saturday 4.45 - 9 p.m.

Sunday 2 - 7 p.m.

Let us put you in the mood for Christmas! www.vilseck.de

christmas 2019

Holiday activities around the Old Town Hall

Once again this year, the Old Town Hall will turn into a huge Advent calendar that will add holiday sparkle to downtown. Every day, City Marketing’s St. Nicholas, accompanied by two angels from Weiden’s elementary schools, music, Christmas stories and poems, will open a window and distribute small gifts. Every open window will feature a beautifully illuminated holiday children’s painting. | by City Marketing Weiden

Weiden, Germany -- City Marketing Weiden invites all children to a fairytale hour and into a world of fantasies in the Old Town Hall on Dec. 7 from 2:30 to 3:30 p.m. featuring fairytales that never go out of style.

Fairytale fairy Gabriele Laurich will pay a visit and take children into a world of fairytales.

Great stories, a holiday atmosphere, free children’s punch and gingerbread are waiting for the kids.

New this year: The puppet theater of Neuen Zeiten e.V. will additionally provide great entertainment for the kids. The fairytale hour is sponsored by RICHTHAMMER Insurance Co.

| by City Marketing Weiden

Cultural Society hosts Advent market on Dec. 1, 2019 at “Taubnschuster” house Eschenbach. The local cultural society is inviting everybody to its traditional Advent market on Dec. 1, starting at 1 p.m. in the “Taubnschuster” house, courtyard and barn. Once again, the market features seasonal traditions and traditional arts and crafts.

Once again, many vendors have signed up offering ceramic goods, wooden and paper nativity scenes, handcrafts, enamel goods, jewelry, felt wares, homemade socks, winter caps, liqueur and hard liquor, jellies and vinegars, Christmas cookies, honey wares, candles, incense and lanterns. Bird houses and seasonal decorations for home and garden are also available. Coffee, cake and wine are served in the building’s heated rooms. In the cultural hall on the second floor, visitors can watch the nativity scene carvers, see turning, bobbin lacemaking and candledipping. The museum will also be open.

The local cultural society provides a forum to charity organizations and clubs such as the parents’ association of the kindergarten, the beekeepers’ association and the horticultural club to present their ideas and products.

Starting at 2:30 p.m. the children’s choir of the U.S. Middle School on Netzaberg will give a little concert on the stage in the inner courtyard. At 4:30 p.m. the choir “New Voices” will perform and starting at 5 p.m., the Eschenbach brass players will play holiday carols. Around 4:30 p.m. St. Nicholas will present gifts to well-behaved kids. Eschenbach’s night watchman and his trumpet player will announce the end of the market at 6 p.m. | by Renate Gradl Bavarian Times | 34

Photo Credit: Pixasquare – stock.adobe.com

Fairytale hour in the Old Town Hall – Enter into the world of fairytales with Gabriele Laurich

Photo Credit: City Marketing Weiden (2)

Weiden, Germany -- Weiden’s large Advent calendar from Dec. 1 – 24, 2019

Photo Credit: Veranstaltungsservice Regensburg Peter Kittel GmbH

christmas 2019

Experience one of the most beautiful Christmas markets of the world

The atmospheric arts and crafts village in front of the charming palace scenery takes visitors on a journey through time. Traditional craftsmen, especially from the Bavarian Forest, produce their goods and unique items and offer them on the spot. In the midst of basket weavers, potters, goldsmiths, furriers, soap makers, or the famous “Mad Hatter,” every guest will be captivated by the enchantment of the Romantic Christmas Market.

Christ Child is coming!

The picturesque scenery of St. Emmeram Palace provides the “Romantic Christmas Market at Thurn und Taxis Palace in Regensburg” with a unique atmosphere. Every year, thousands of tourists come here and allow themselves to be taken back into the times of knights, princesses, horses and carriages. Under the favor of the imposing facade of the palace, the courtyard is gently lit by torches, lanterns and candles. At the centre of this magical village is a mighty, beautifully decorated Christmas tree. Princess Gloria of Thurn und Taxis and her family like to mix with the guests at this event which is held at their own doorstep. You might even find them standing next to you at some point during your visit.

We have not forgotten our younger visitors either. There is lots of entertainment for children. The “Princess Christ Child” visits the “Romantic Christmas Market at Thurn und Taxis Palace in Regensburg” every evening and recites jovial, reflective poems to our young guests. Lovely Punch and Judy shows also add to the excitement.

Under the age-old maple trees, surrounded by the sweet scent of roasted almonds and cotton candy, our youngest visitors can expect nostalgic rides in an enchanting atmosphere at our “Kinderzauberwald” (Children’s Magic Forest).

Romantic Christmas Market With Traditional Artisans

| by Veranstaltungsservice Regensburg

Experience one of the most beautiful Christmas markets of the world!

Thurn and Taxis Castle Regensburg

opening hours:

Sun to Wed, noon to 10 p.m.

Thur to Sat, noon to 11 p.m.

www.wm-tut.de

22nd November to 23rd December 2019 Closed on Sunday, 24th November („Totensonntag”)

1/2 price admission*

35 | Bavarian Times

* When you bring this ad you will receive a 50% discount on the admission. One ad per person and one entry only! (BT)

Christmas markets with a special flair

400,000 lights shine at Kuchlbauer’s Tower Christmas Every year, Kuchlbauer brewery in Abensberg opens its doors for visitors to enjoy Tower Christmas. What makes it unique are the approximately 400,000 lights that make the decorated booths and the famous Hundertwasser tower with the neighboring art house Abensberg sparkle. Open fires and heated booths invite visitors to warm up on cold winter days, along with different kinds of Glühwein whose delicious smell spreads across the entire market. Baked ham, reverberator salmon, game and sweet yeast dumplings will make you hungry and sweet delicacies such as Christmas bread release serotonin. Admission to Kuchlbauer’s Tower Christmas is free. The Christmas market is open from Nov. 27 to Dec. 22, Wednesday through Sunday. For more info, go to www.kuchlbauer.de Advent in the forest at Eulenberg mountain Every year, a romantic forest market is held on Eulenberg mountain on he Bavarian-Bohemian border in the Upper Palatine Forest. First, you walk uphill on old smugglers’ paths until you

reach the market which is decorated with hundreds of candles.

In booths, made from simple wood panels, craftsmen offer their goods. The delicious smell of Christmas cookies and Glühwein is in the air. Upper Palatine specialties such as carp, onion cake or potato soup taste especially well in such a unique ambience.

Every year, Advent in the forest is held on the second weekend of Advent. This year, this is on Dec. 7 and 8 from 3 to 9 p.m. Admission is two Euro. For more info, go to www.am-eulenberg.de Close to heaven: Mountain winter, high in the air Seasonally decorated booths in the winterly forest at 1,000 meters above sea level. There are a lot of Advent market, but how many are actually held at such an exquisite location? You will reach the mountain winter close to heaven at Hohenbogen mountain in the nature park Upper Bavarian Forest by foot. The walk uphill takes about 45 minutes. On Sundays, from 1 - 7 p.m., the Hohenbogen mountain railway is in operation so you can conveniently ride to the top of the mountain. You can enjoy the available delicacies such as ginger bread, sugared pancake, chestnuts and hot beer with a view of the Bavarian Forest’s highest mountains Großer Arber, Kaitersberg and Osser. The mountain house Schönblick on Hohenbogen also offers an impressive view of the peaks of the Bavarian Forest. The restaurant offers excellent food. Its specialty is suckling roast prepared on a wood stove. The Advent market is held on the weekend from Friday to Sunday, starting Dec. 6. Last day is Sunday, Dec. 29.

For more info, go to www.schoenblick-hohenbogen.de

Bavarian Times | 36

Photo Credit: oatawa – stock.adobe.com

Festive, delicious and beautiful - that’s how Eastern Bavaria presents itself in the holiday season. The streets of the cities are beautifully decorated, booths on the squares and in the streets offer sweet and hearty delicacies and invite passersby for a snack. However, there are many unique Christmas markets outside the busy cities that are worth a trip into the countryside.

christmas 2019

&

“Parsberg Castle Christmas” “Lupburg Christmas market ” Parsberg, Germany -- Thanks to its high-quality arts and crafts, Advent delicacies, an extensive entertainment program and its special pre-Christmas atmosphere in the historic ambience around Parsberg’s medieval castle, “Parsberg’s Castle Christmas” has become a true crowd puller.

The Christmas market’s colorful program definitely plays a crucial role: Live performances by different types of artists, torch hike and stories for children, a visit by the Christ Child and last but not least the raffle of a nativity set meanwhile draws thousands of visitors to Parsberg Castle on the first Advent weekend.

For the first time, the artificial ice rink in the lower castle garden will be opened for ice-skating lovers at the start of “Parsberg’s Castle Christmas.” The new castle pavilion provides a place to take a short break.

The annual exhibition of Parsberg’s artists’ guild in the museum’s pillar hall is open on all market days. The entire castle museum id open as well.

Photo Credit: Bernhard Schmid (2)

If you’re in a holiday mood now, you shouldn’t miss the cozy, festive atmosphere of Lupburg’s Christmas market which takes place every year on the second Advent weekend at Lupburg’s historic castle. Lupburg’s Gold Village with Lupburg’s manger path invites visitors for a stroll through the entire market during the time of Advent.

Once again, the volunteer booth gnomes of the Parsberg-Lupburg Tourism Association put together a unique program for both Christmas markets and their visitors. For more information, go to www.burgenweihnachten.de By the way: In a poll by www.oberpfalz.de, the Christmas market on Parsberg Castle placed first in the category “most beautiful Christmas market in the Oberpfalz region.” Admission is free!.

| by Parsberg-Lupburg e.V. Tourism Association 37 | Bavarian Times

d first Advent weeken

Castle Christmas in Parsberg

29 from Friday, November to Sunday, December 1

neW: Ice rink

www.burgenweihnachten.de - Free admission • Seasonal arts and crafts • Home-made goods • Seasonal delicacies • Children’s program • Live music program • and much more!

If you want to stay overnight, contact the Parsberg-Lupburg Tourist Association at tourismus@parsberg.de Organizer: City of Parsberg/market town of Lupburg together with the Tourism Association Parsberg/Lupburg and the Castle Christmas team

nd second Advent weeke

Lupburger Christmas Market Saturday, December 7 and Sunday, December 8

2019 Christmas Markets near USAG Bavaria

Every year before Christmas, the Striezel Market is held in Dresden’s baroque old town.

GRAFENWOEHR, Germany — While the seasons change and leaves start to fall, imagine Medieval castles illuminated by Christmas lights and small stalls offering everything from traditional food, candy and drinks to handmade local tree decorations, candles and hand-crafted wooden toys like vintage merrygo-rounds.

Photo Credit: Landeshauptstadt Dresden, Amt für Wirtschaftsförderung / Sylvio Dittrich

Germany is home of the ‘Christkindlmarkt,’ or Christmas market.

These festive markets offer traditional delights for your senses.

Aromas of Gluehwein (spiced mulled wine), Lebkuchen (gingerbread) and sausage fill the air as you wander through the cold markets, soaking up the festive atmosphere of the Christmas season again. You cannot find a better place to enjoy it than a snowy winter in Germany!

Go ditch the mall, and make the journey to a Christmas market, where you can exchange crowded department stores for lovely wooden chalets and experience a down-to-earth holiday cheer.

Some of these street markets date back to the late Middle Ages and can be found throughout Germany — both in big cities and small villages alike. Traditional and popular elements of the holiday season are combined and topped with a good number of regional highlights.

Large Christmas Markets

Nuremberg, Hauptmarkt Nov 29–Dec 24 | free

Regensburg, Neupfarrplatz Nov 25–Dec 23 | free Munich, Marienplatz Nov 27–Dec 24 | free Prague (CZ), downtown Nov 30–Jan 06 | free Dresden, Altmarkt Nov 27–Dec 24 | free Stuttgart, Marktplatz and Schillerplatz Nov 28–Dec 23 | free Salzburg (AT), Residenzplatz/Domplatz Nov 20–Dec 26 | free

Below you can find a hand-picked selection of Christmas markets — most within a three hours’ drive from Grafenwoehr. It includes some of the largest, oldest and most beautiful markets in Germany, as well as Austria and the Czech Republic. This list also includes local markets in Grafenwoehr’s neighboring communities and some very unique markets, such as the one around Auerbach’s iron ore mine. Some of the markets held in castles or other special locations charge admission fees. Children often get discounts or free admission, and some might offer discounts for soldiers or DOD affiliated personnel. Just be sure to ask.

Innsbruck (AT), city centre Nov 15–Jan 6 | free

If you are interested in smaller and local markets, pay attention to the dates. Some are open for a single day or weekend only.

Most markets are open from noon until approximately 8 p.m.

Some Christmas markets may have longer opening hours on weekends. Larger markets that run until December 23 or 24 will usually close by noon on the last day.

Bayreuther Winterdorf, Maximilianstr. 12-14 Oct 17–Dec 31 | free (special days with admission)

Berlin, Gendarmenmarkt 1 Nov 25–Dec 31 | 1,00 €

Unique Christmas Markets Auerbach Iron Ore Mine, Cherrystrasse follow signs, bus shuttle P+R | Dec 07–Dec 08 3,00 € | children under 16 free

Castle Guteneck, Schlossberg 1 Nov 29–Dec 22 | 5,00–6,00 € (Fri, Sat, Sun only) , children under 12 free

| by Johanna Lohwasser Bavarian Times | 38

BrigHt ligHts anD encHanting BootHs

© Diehl/PWG

Regensburg Thurn & Taxis, Emmeramsplatz 5 Nov 22–Dec 23 (closed Nov 24) | 2.00–9,50 € Zirndorf Castle Gut Wolfgangshof Weitersdorfer Str. 22, Nov. 22–Dec. 15 1,00 (Fri, Sat, Sun only) –7,00 € Kuchlbauer’s Tower Christmas Abensberg Römerstr 9 | Nov 27–Dec 22 | free (Wed.-Sun. only) Rothenburg ob der Tauber Reiterlesmarkt Downtown | Nov 29–Dec 23 | free German-American Christmas Market, Pullman City Eging am See | Dec. 15–Dec. 22 | 2,00–8,00 € Munich Pink Christmas Market, Stephansplatz Nov 25–Dec 22 | free Tollwood Winter Festival Munich Theresienwiese | Nov 26–Dec 31 (market until Dec 23) | market is free Castle Koenigstein , Downtown Nov 30–Dec 22 (Sat & Sun only) | 7,00–10,00 €

Grafenwoehr, Marktplatz Dec 7 | free

Local Christmas Markets

It smells like roasted almonds, ginger bread and grilled bratwurst.

Thanks to the romantic Christmas illumination, many lights invite visitors to forget their daily stress and spend a few wonderful hours with family and friends. The romantic Christmas market around Amberg’s St. Martin cathedral, in the heart of Amberg’s old town, offers culinary delicacies, enchanting booths and an entertaining stage program. Special highlights: “The Vaiolets” from Southern Tyrol will play on Monday, Dec. 2 at 6.30 p.m.. The town hall brass players will perform every Saturday at 5.30 p.m. on the balcony of the town hall. On Saturday, Dec.

21 it’s time for “Singing in Advent” with the town hall brass players.

Everybody is invited to participate.

Many other events will provide entertainment on the live stage during the cold days of Advent to include Johnny Gold, the Ramona Fink Gospel Group, the 'Oberpfälzer Schlossteufel', karaoke and many more. And let yourself get pampered by the offers of the many vendors at Amberg’s Christmas market. Every Sunday, the market offers additional events for kids in addition to the daily children’s program such as Schöberl’ Punch theater. A horse carriage is on the road from Thursday to Sunday.

Pressath, Schulstrasse Dec 1 | free Freihung, Festplatz am Harranger Nov 30 | free Kirchenthumbach, Market Square Dec 7–Dec 8 | free Vilseck Burg Dagestein, Schlossgasse 6 Dec 7–Dec 8 | free Vilseck / Sorghof Waldweihnacht Auerbacher Str. 16 | Dec 7 | free Weiden, Downtown Nov 28–Dec 23 | free Castle Wildenreuth, Downtown Dec 07–Dec 15 | 2,00–5,00 € (Saturday and Sunday only) Neustadt a.d. Waldnaab, Stadtplatz Dec 8 | free Edelsfeld, Downtown Dec 8 | free Hirschau, Market Square Nov 30–Dec 1 | free

34th christmas market at the marketplace in Amberg From November 28th to December 23 rd Opening times Monday to Wednesday: 10.00 am to 8.00 pm Thursday to Saturday: 10.00 am to 9.00 pm Sunday: 1.00 pm to 8.00 pm

Amberg, Market Square Nov 28–Dec 23 | free

HigHligHts

Bayreuth, Market Square Nov 25–Dec 23 | free

thursday, Dec. 12, 2019 at 6 p.m.

Neumarkt i.d. OPf., Rathausplatz Nov 29–Dec 23 | free

Ramona Fink Gospel Group

Garmisch, Richard-Strauss-Platz 1 Nov 23–Dec 23 | free saturday, Dec. 15, 2019 at 5 p.m.

'Oberpfälzer Schlossteufel'

39 | Bavarian Times

Christmas 2019

Snow flurries and sparkling lights

Photo Credit: djd/IDM Südtirol/Alex Filz (2)

Experience the magic of South Tyrol during holiday season

Hot beverages, tea mixtures and hard liquor are sold at Bozen’s traditional Christ Child market.

(djd). Many vacationers travel to South Tyrol during the winter months to hike, ski or simply to relax in the snow-covered Alps.

The region features a special flair during the holiday season from Nov. 29, 2019 to Jan.6, 2020 when the “original South Tyrolean Christ Child markets” are held. Program information can be found at www.suedtirol.info/christkindlmaerkte. Among others, visitors can look forward to the following offers:

Christ Child market in Brixen

During the holiday season, Brixen’s old town with its alcove houses and arcades is shrouded in thousands of lights and decorated with crib figurines. Located around the market are an ice rink, a steam carousel, concerts, exhibitions, tours and carriage rides. The light- and music show “Soliman's Dream” is the highlight in Brixen. Light artists install modern video mapping techniques on the façade of Brixen’s Hofburg from Nov. 22, 2019 to Jan. 6., 2020. With light and music, it tells the story of Soliman, Brixen’s elephant.

Christmas in Meran

The spa promenade with a lot of restaurants and arts and crafts booths is the center of Meran’s Christmas market. Young visitors are mainly drawn to the historic Christmas village on Sandplatz square which features a special program for kids. After a casual stroll across the market, consider a relaxing stay at Meran’s thermal spa.

Christ Child market Bruneck

A visit to Bruneck’s Christ Child market can be combined with a sports and cultural trip. At the herbal booths track you can hunt Alpine herbs with your nose. Additionally, Bruneck Palace opens its doors on three weekends. The "Messner Mountain Museum Ripa" is also open. At a higher altitude, winter athletes enjoy themselves on the freshly prepared slopes of the Kronplatz skiing region.

Christmas market Sterzing

Sterzing’s Christmas market is dominated by its landmark, the Zwölferturm (Twelver Tower). During the holiday season, tours of the tower are offered as part of “Sterzing’s secret places” city tour.

Christ Child market Bozen

On the Christ Child market around Waltherplatz square, you will find traditional South Tyrolean arts and crafts at the booth of the Südtiroler Werkstätten. Another highlight is program "Reading at Bozen’s Christ Child market” where Italian and German authors present their books. Rittner’s Christbahnl (Christ train) on Bozen’s high plateau is also worth a visit.

Rittner’s Bahnl connects Oberbozen and Klobenstein. Both feature cozy markets.

Bavarian Times | 40

christmas 2019

Glühwein: What it is and how to make it

No German Christmas market is complete without “Glühwein,” the hot, spiced mulled wine that warms holiday merrymakers from the inside out as they stroll through these charming little villages of cloth and wood with family and friends.

Europe. The oldest documented Glühwein tankard is attributed to Count John IV of Katzenelnbogen, a German nobleman who was purportedly the first grower of Riesling grapes. His goldplated lockable silver tankard ist dated to about 1420.

“Glühwein,” which literally means “glowing wine,” is served at every Christmas market in Germany. It often comes in a limited-edition, seasonally inspired and creatively adorned ceramic mug.

For a small additional fee, you can either keep this cute little mug as a memento of a visit to a particular Christmas market – often the year and name of the town or city where you purchased your cup of Glühwein is inscribed on the mug – or you can return it to get your deposit (Pfand) back to buy something else, like your next glass of Glühwein …

Glühwein can be enjoyed with “Lebkuchen,” the chewy spice cakes perfected centuries ago in Nuremberg and popular all over Germany, or all manner of other treats served up at traditional German Christmas markets, including roasted nuts like “gebrannte Mandeln” (burnt almonds), “Reibekuchen” (potato pancakes), or “Stollen,” a dense, marzipan-infused fruit cake masterminded by Dresden-based bakers. Or you could just enjoy your Glüwein with a piping hot bratwurst.

Glühwein is usually prepared from red wine, which is heated up and spiced with cinnamon sticks, cloves, star anise, orange juice plus zest and sugar, as well as – albeit more rarely – with vanilla pods. Sometimes it is also drunk “mit Schuss” (with a shot), which means that a shot of rum or another liquor has been added.

The expression “Glühwein,” or “glowing wine” apparently stems from the hot irons once used for mulling. Although this is no longer the case today, the historic origins of Glühwein reportedly date back to when wine started going bad, but thrifty folks did not yet want to throw it out, so they added some honey and spices to make it drinkable again.

Today, the beverage is popular in German-speaking, as well as in the Alsace region of France and many other parts of northern

Some markets in Germany and Austria also serve “Weißer Glühwein,” or Glühwein made with white wine. Other warm seasonal alcoholic beverages, are known as “Punsch” (punch) and “Grog.” Kids are also sometimes served “Kinderpunsch” (children’s punch) based on non-alcoholic variations on the same theme that tend to tase similar to fruity and spicy hot apple cider Another popular variant of Glühwein in Germany is the “Feuerzangenbowle.” Popular on New Year’s Eve, it shares the same recipe, but for this drink a rum-soaked, cone-shaped sugar loaf (sugar cone) is set on fire and allowed to drip into the wine.

But the Glühwein most commonly sold at seasonal Christmas markets is made with red wine. Luckily everyone is on foot in the narrow “streets” criss-crossing these cozy markets set up on town squares, given that indulging in several glasses of Glühwein could result in some wobbly walking, at least until the next tasty seasonal snack is consumed to help soak up all of that Glühwein goodness!

Ingredients: • 0.75 l red wine • 10 cubes of sugar • 2 oranges • 2 cinnamon sticks • 20 cloves

Photo Credit: sara_winter – stock.adobe.com

Directions: Combine wine and sugar in a pot to heat, but do not boil the wine. Stick cloves into one half of the oranges (this way you will not have to fish out the cloves separately later). Add them to the heated wine. Next, add the cinnamon sticks and the rest of the oranges (sliced). Simmer for 10 minutes. Serves three.

41 | Bavarian Times

| by German Embassy Public Affairs Office, Washington

meet bavaria

Sled runs

in the Bavarian Forest In the Bavarian Forest, you can go downhill on the longest natural sled run in Eastern Bavaria. Here, at the family skiing area on Silberberg mountain, adults and kids alike will enjoy sledding.

Sled run at GeiSSkopf One of the longest natural sled runs in Germany is located on Geißkopf mountain.

The 1,097 meter-high mountain is located in the Breitenau region near Bischofsmais. Due to its modern ski lifts, it is not only popular with skiers, it also guarantees sledding fun. The two-kilometer-long natural sled run is one of the longest in Germany. If you don’t have a sled, just rent one on location.

Photo Credit: greg569 | NicoElNino – stock.adobe.com

A nice extra is the fact that once you raced downhill, it is super easy to get back up due to the chair lift that effortlessly takes up to the start of the sled run. If the cold air and sledding make you hungry, you can enjoy regional and innovative food at Geißkopfhütte restaurant on top of the mountain. You can either sit down in the cozy guest room, or if the weather is nice, on the deck and enjoy an exciting panoramic view over the Bayerwald mountains. In the valley, you can visit the cozy Forstgasthof restaurant and friends of après-ski activities simply go to the pavilion next to the central ticket booth where fun is guaranteed.

Apart from the unique sled run, Geißkopf also offers excellent skiing conditions. A conveyor belt, two rope ski lifts, five T-bar lifts and a one-seat each chair lift take every skier to the right slope - whether kids, beginners, advanced or professional skiers. The offers are rounded out by floodlight skiing and visiting Geißkopf-Snow- and Fun Park. And there are also groomed hiking paths and slopes for hikers and cross-country-skiers. All in all, the Geißkopf is a top winter sports area that offers everything your heart desires. For more information, go to www. bayerischer-wald.de Sled run at Silberberg Great sledding fun at the family skiing area on Silberberg mountain near Bodenmais

With a height of 955 meters above sea level, Silberberg mountain is the local mountain of Bodenmais, a a spa town in the Bavarian Forest that offers lots of unique events year-round.

The family-friendly skiing area with easy slopes, a children’s ski park with aa magic carpet, ski lift, carousel and T-bar lift features ideal conditions for little kids, beginners, and for those who love to sled! The local natural sled run is approximately half a kilometer long. Sledding fun and snow are guaranteed thanks to snow canons.

If you don’t have a sled, you can rent one at the valley station.

From there, you can conveniently take the cable car to the start of the sled run and then go rapidly downhill. On Silberberg mountain, visitors can go to Bergmannschänke restaurant and enjoy the panoramic view, or go visit the cozy Silberberg-Alm restaurant at the valley station which features a playground and petting zoo for the little ones.

By the way: There’s not only a lot to see on the mountain, there’s also a lot to discover in the mountain! Starting at the end of December, spa treatments will be available and tours through the mine “Barbarastollen.” For more information, go to www.bayerischer-wald.de Other sled runs in Eastern Bavaria • Natural sled run Brennes-Mooshütte near the Arber Ski School in Bayerisch-Eisenstein; Length 800 meters • Forest Sled Run Hochzell in Bodenmais; Length about three kilometers | by Editor

Cross-country skiing in Eastern Bavaria If you come to Eastern Bavaria for cross-country skiing, you will find optimal conditions in the Upper Palatine and Bavarian Forest. And there are several ross-country skiing events such as the traditional Bavarian-Bohemian People’s Ski Tour are worth a visit.

Cross-country skiing center Silberhütte in the Upper Palatine Forest Unlimited slope fun at the cross-country skiing center with a biathlon laser range that can be used year-round

Cross-country skiing in the Bavarian Forest: On the Bayerwald slope through the Bavarian Forest On cross country skis from Große Arber mountain along the national park to the Bavarian Forest border triangle

A must for all cross-country skiers and winter hikers is Silberhütte cross-country skiing center in the Upper Palatine Forest. The border mountain range between Bavaria and Bohemia provides an ideal, relatively guaranteed to have snow area for cross-country skiers. A spacious network of slopes and groomed hiking paths, located between 600 and 900 meters above sea level, provides prime conditions for sports and nature lovers.

On a slope through the entire vacation region: The ski hiking trail “Bayerwald slope” leads from the north to the south of the Bavarian Forest. It passes by many regional highlights: Past Große Arber mountain, the king of the Bavarian Forest, along Germany’s oldest national park to the border triangle BavariaBohemia-Austria. If you do not only want to enjoy a charming landscape and pristine nature but also discover culture along the way, will find what he or she is looking for in the glassproducing town of Zwiesel, in the forest history museum Sankt Oswald, at the outdoor enclosure at the national park center in Neuschönau, at the outdoor museum Finsterau, or at the museum “Stifter and the Forest” at Neureichenau.

You should schedule your ski hike for nine legs: LohbergBayerisch Eisenstein (11 km), Bayerisch Eisenstein-Zwiesel (21 km), Zwiesel-FrauenauSpiegelau (16 km), SpiegelauRiedlhütte-Sankt Oswald (10 km), Sankt Oswald-GrafenauNeuschönau (7 km), Neuschönau-Hohenau-Mauth (21 km), Mauth-Mitterfirmiansreut (23 km), Mitterfirmiansreut-Haidmühle (18 km), Haidmühle-Neureichenau (11 km), or alternatively Mitterfirmiansreut-Neureichenau (30 km).

The level of difficulty of Bayerwald slope is mainly classified as medium with some difficult sections and is located 750 to 1,050 meters above sea level. It is marked by a snowflake whereby the route is only marked from the north to the south. For the benefit of nature protection, however, you have to cross some roads and cover some short distances by foot. You will be compensated with pristine nature and beautiful panoramic views. For more information, go to www.bayerischer-wald.de.

Photo Credit: Landkreis Neustadt an der Waldnaab / Stefan Gruber; adimas – stock.adobe.com

43 | Bavarian Times

Silberhütte cross-country skiing center in Tirschenreuth County in the Upper Palatine Forest is located between 600 and 900 meters above sea level and, therefore, relatively guaranteed to have snow. The slopes and hiking paths of the center also cross the border into the Czech Republic.

A snow machine with three snow canons and the most modern snow cats ensure an optimal snow coverage. The slopes are two to twelve kilometers long and prepared for both diagonal and skating techniques. If necessary, they can be lighted. A cross-border slope and a hiking path lead across the border point Kreuzstein into the Bohemian town Zlatý potok (Goldbach), where a hut that is open on Sundays makes for a perfect rest stop. The biathlon laser range, built in 2015, is another highlight and can be used year-round by everybody. For more information, go to www.oberpfaelzerwald.de | by Editor

meet bavaria

Skiing in Bavaria

Garmisch Classic is Garmisch-Partenkirchen’s local skiing area with 20 kilometers of slopes.

The summit of Osterfelderkopf mountain is located at an elevation of 2.050 meters.

Bavaria features more than 100 skiing areas, World Cup locations and spectacular downhill slopes. The most beautiful skiing areas are located in the Bavarian Alps from the Allgäu to the Berchtesgadener Land regions, in the lower mountain regions of Franconia and in the Bavarian Forest. Especially families like it there.

Small or large skiing area?

If you want to ski on Germany’s highest mountain you have to go up Zugspitze, near Garmisch-Partenkirchen.

Here and in many other Bavarian skiing areas, snow is guaranteed from December to March. Or do you prefer smaller skiing areas that are ideal for a winter vacation with kids such as Grünten in the Allgäu, Skiing Center Mitterfirmiansreut in the Bavarian Forest, or the Franconian town of Bischofsgrün?

Photo Credit: GaPa Tourismus; Arber-Bergbahn

Those winter sports areas offer the right terrain for everybody, ranging from easy to difficult and professional slopes. Skiing schools, ski and snowboard rentals are available on location as well. And a skiing vacation does not have to be expensive either. Bavaria still features many inexpensive skiing areas and vacation areas with special offers for skiers.

To ensure you’re fit for the slopes, huts and alps offer all kinds of Bavarian delicacies: Thick noodles with Kraut, home-made soups, dumplings, or Kaiserschmarrn (cut-up sugared pancake with raisins) - it’s hard to make a decision.

However, don’t worry: You can always come back the next day.

Top skiing areas rated by winter sport athletes Steinplatte/Winklmoosalm – Waidring/Reit im Winkl skiing area tops the list of the best skiing areas in Bavaria. It is also Bavaria’s largest skiing area with up to 42 kilometers of slopes. Bavaria’s highest skiing area is on top of Zugspitze near Garmisch-Partenkirchen. Arber skiing area, about 1.5 hours away by car from Grafenwoehr and Vilseck, offers the best cost/service ratio.

Skiing areas and snow depths All skiing areas and their current snow depths along with other important information can be found on the following web pages: www.onthesnow.co.uk (EN), www.skiresort.de (EN), www.bergfex.de (only GER), or at www.tiscover.com (EN) | by Editor Bavarian Times | 44

Snowshoeing in Franconia Hike through deep snow and wide landscapes and enjoy the peacefulness of a pristine nature.

Snowshoeing in the Fichtelgebirge mountains During a guided snowshoe tour you will discover the fascination of nature in the Fichtelgebirge mountain in an environmentally friendly way.

Discovering snow-covered nature on the mountain ranges of the Fichtelgebirge is an exciting experience. Here, in the north of Franconia you can snowshoe at Ochsenkopf, Waldstein, Epprechtstein, Kornberg and Kösseine mountains.

Photo Credit: michelangeloop – stock.adobe.com

If you choose a local, experience guide, you can be sure your tour will be environmentally friendly since the Fichtelgebirge mountains are rich and diverse in species and guided snowshoe tours are planned in a way that respects and enduringly protects the natural habitat of rare species such as lynx, horse of the wood or black woodpecker. Thus, all you leave behind are your traces in the snow.

But where do you hike to with snowshoes? Well, first and foremost through magic and romantic landscapes, across snowcovered pastures, pine forests, panoramic paths and along creeks and ponds. Guides take single persons, couples and groups on tours that feature only a few or even a large difference in altitude. They also provide you with the right-sized equipment. During the hikes, you will discover the ruins of Weißenstein castle, climb the summits of the Fichtelgebirge mountains, pay a visit to the spring of Weißmain river, or cross Schilmbach gorge.

But the tour guides have more to offer than just a hike through nature: You can hike with them through the winter night and then spent the night in an Indian, or you can enjoy a threecourse meal after the hike, or have a glass of champagne in a luxurious limousine before enjoying the snow.

By the way: Snowshoeing does not require any previous knowledge. That provides non-skiers with the opportunity to intensively experience wintery nature. For more information, go to www.tz-fichtelgebirge.de.

45 | Bavarian Times

Snowshoe tours in the Franconian Forest Snowshoe in the Franconian Forest along the so-called “Green Ribbon” and experience nature that hasn’t been touched by man for decades.

The “Green Ribbon” in the Franconian Forest unites nature lovers where the Iron Curtain once separated people. It marks the former border between East and West Germany. The border strip had a width of 50 to 200 meters and was off-limits during the German separation.

Today, the former strip of death is a nature paradise because nature predominantly remained undisturbed there for decades.

Now, the “Green Ribbon” between is Mitwitz and Mödlareuth in the Franconian Forest is 120 kilometers long and Europe’s largest system of biotopes. Recognized as a “national natural heritage monument” is has become the retreat of many rare animals and plants.

When the “Green Ribbon” is snow-covered, the time is perfect for a tour with Angelika Stubrach. She is one of the tour guides offering snowshoe tours in the Franconian Forest. If you go on tour with her, you can look forward to beautiful panoramic views across mountain plateaus covered with glimmering snow, magic winter forests. and exciting stories “to go.” On her tours, she talks about her life at the border and the uniqueness of the landscape you are walking though. Length and level of difficulty of the tour are based upon the physical condition and requests of the snowshoe hikers to ensure they have enough “breath” to enjoy nature. Thus, two-hour tours are just as possible as tours that take an entire day, or am unforgettable “moonlight snow walk.”

Even in winter, you should not miss out on paying a visit to Mödlareuth, also known as “Little Berlin” of the Franconian Forest.

Here, the border, wall and concertina wire went straight through the center of town. Today, the “German-German Museum” complete with an observation tower, parts of the border wall and models, photos and common everyday objects commemorate those days and provide an idea of life in the shadow of the border. For more information, go to www.frankenwald-tourismus.de | by Editor

Bastei is a famous rock formation in Saxon Switzerland and therefore, the region’s most popular day trip destination.

Vacation in Germany – 5 beautiful destinations

St. Bartolomä, Bertesgadener Land Karl-Theodor-Bridge, Heidelberg

Sächsische Schweiz region (Saxon Switzerland) Bizarre rock formations and a breathtaking landscape - those are the two things that characterize Saxon Switzerland near Dresden and have turned it into one off Germany’s most popular travel destinations. Along the Elbe river, you will find rock and geological formations that will make the heart of every hiker beat faster. Especially the vantage point on Bastei mountain and the Bastei bridge are two popular sights in the Elbsandstein mountain range. Other favorite places to visit are Königsstein Fortress and Stolpen Castle. The uniqueness of the landscape will cast a spell on you. The area is also great for active vacationers since the area is known among climbers for its challenging rock formations.

Our tips for the Sächsische Schweiz region • Combine your visit to Saxon Switzerland with a vacation in Dresden • Take a day trip to the cities of Bad Schandau or Pirna • Bike along the Elbe river

Berchtesgadener Land This wonderful travel destination is located in the south of Germany. If you are looking for a postcard-type motif of the Alps, that’s where you will definitely find it. Picturesque lakes, beautiful churches and green pastures. The area is also great for hiking. National park Berchtesgadener Land is located around Lake

Königsee, which is embedded in the Alpine landscape and will remind you of a Norwegian fjord. Located directly at its emerald-green waters is the small pilgrimage church St. Bartolomä that can only be reached by boat.

Our tips for Berchtesgadener Land • Take a day tour to Röthbach waterfall. The waterfall has a height of 470 meters • Visit the city of Berchtesgaden and Berchtesgaden Palace • Relax in regional thermal spas with the unique backdrop of the Alps

Tropical Island Another travel destination in Germany that has become a popular vacation and day trip destination in recent years, is Tropical Island. Where zeppelins were once built, you can now lounge under palm trees at the water, enjoying pleasant temperatures. Relax at the lagoon, walk through the tropical rain forest or take a balloon ride. Tropical Island is a tropical leisure park and not just an indoor pool. It’s great for a family vacation.

Our tips for Tropical Island • Coast through the 250-meter-long flow channel into the outside area called Amazonia • Use your visit at Tropical Island for a day trip to Berlin • Slide down one of the four slides.

On the turbo slide you will reach a speed of 70 km/h

Bavarian Times | 46

Photo Credit: bina01| Henry Czauderna | Freesurf | psst0976 – stock.adobe.com

For years now, vacationing in Germany has been trendy. Not only foreign tourists come to the North Sea, Baltic Sea, or to German Alps, even Germans love vacationing in Germany.

meet bavaria travel

Rügen Germany’s largest island is a popular travel destination and offers everything your heart desires when vacationing in Germany. Whether you want to enjoy a romantic weekend trip for two, or spend your family vacation there. Bathe on the beautiful beaches of the Baltic Sea, hike through the national park Jasmund and enjoy the panoramic view from Königsstuhl vantage point across the unique Rügen chalk cliffs. And if you prefer spending an active vacation, you will optimal condition for wind surfing, kite surfing and sailing on the Baltic Sea. And there is a large network of bike and hiking paths onshore.

Surrounded by dense, green forests and turquoise-shimmering water, Rügen’s chalk cliffs offer a breath-taking panoramic view during all seasons.

Our tips for Rügen • Visit the tree-top walk at the natural heritage center Rügen.

This is a great destination if you travel with kids.

• Take a tour to Cap Arkona. The 43-meter-high cliff line is located on the Wittow peninsula in the northern part of Rügen.

The cap features to lighthouses and the ruins of the Slavic Jaromars Castle.

• Visit the „Gate To Rügen,“ the Hanseatic city of Stralsund

Heidelberg Every year, three million tourists come to the beautiful city of Heidelberg to spend their vacation in Germany there. A good

enough reason for you to consider Heidelberg as your next travel destination. A lot of romantic places on the Philosophers’ Path or the Königsstuhl mountain are waiting for you, along with the castle ruins that impressively overlook the city. During WWII, Heidelberg was not bombed so you can stroll through streets today that still look the same way they did in the 17th century. And Heidelberg has another advantage: Due to its climate, temperatures on Philosophers’ Path are always a bit warmer.

Our tips for Heidelberg • Visit Heidelberg Castle and learn more about its impressive history.

• Take the mountain railway up to Königsstuhl and enjoy the beautiful panoramic view of Heidelberg and the Neckar river valley

DRINK RESPONSIBLY.

Follow the magic of the northern lights Discover the natural phenomenon on a trip to Finish-Lapland

Mystic charm Polar lights are another northern natural phenomenon. In Finish, they are called "Revontulet." Even though the polar lights are a scientific phenomenon, their mystic harm has put a spell on mankind for centuries. Science disappears once the red, green and purple lights appear. But how do you best get on the polar light express? There are many ways to catch the natural phenomenon, for example in Finish-Lapland. Fintouring offers exciting tours and unforgettable experiences. Find your inspiration at www.polarlichtexpress.de.

Stop by!

www.tiergarten.nuernberg.de

With the camera or with the help of animals The hunt for the polar lights is manifold. Many travelers want to catch them photographically. However, taking photos of the polar lights is the supreme discipline of photography. It requires a lot of knowledge and preparation. On a guided photo tour you will be accompanied through nature by a professional. If you prefer the help of animals, take a husky- and reindeer sleigh tour. The dogs will take you at a high speed across frozen lakes while the reindeers will take you slowly and cozily in a sleigh through the Arctic night. If you are looking for more action, take a snowmobile that will also cover longer distances.

On soft feet A very special way to observe the natural phenomenon is by foot or on snowshoes. Based on the type of tour, participants will take a rest stop in a hut or outdoors, enjoying a hot beverage at a camp fire and a small snack. Since you are far away from any light pollution, chances are high that you will discover and get to marvel at the polar lights. Another treat is a dinner in a typical Finish BBQ hut below the mystic shine of the polar lights.

Photo Credit: djd/fintouring GmbH/Andrej Tissen, djd/fintouring GmbH/Klaus-Peter Kappest

(djd). Lapland is a promised land. Every year, its breath-taking nature, wide landscape and animals such as bears, moose and reindeers lure many travelers to Sweden, Norway and Finland because. Those are the countries this northern European region covers. It is mainly inhabited by Sami. Many members of this indigenous tribe still trek through the “land of the midnight sun� with their reindeer herds. In the summer, the sun never sets here and visitors are fascinated by the "white nights."

Butter cookies Ingredients for 4 persons: •

260 g butter

•

140 g powdered sugar

•

2 egg yokes

•

440 g flour to decorate: hazelnut-nougat cream such as Nutella

•

sweet cocoa powder

Round pastry cutters and stencils like the ones

by Nutella.

food & drinks

Christmas classics

The flavorsome cookies are a must-have on Christmas (djd). The short, golden yellow and deliciously smelling butter cookies are just as much a must-have at Christmas like a Christmas tree or many-voiced Christmas carols. And since you only need very few ingredients, the cookies can be put in the oven at the last minute. The soft, buttery shortbread dough is a favorite of many pastry lovers. A glass of hazelnut-nougat cream turns the traditional recipe into a special delicacy with which every leisure-time baker loves to treat his loved ones.

And with the help of cute pastry cutters and stencils, this home-made specialty turns into a fun attraction. And because preparation is so easy, kids love to help.

Pre-heat the oven to 180 degrees Celsius (356’ F).

Put the cookies on a baking sheet covered with baking paper. Bake them for 12 to 15 minutes and then let them cool down on a grid. Put hazelnut-nougat cream on half of the cookies, decorate the cream with lines with the help of stencils. Put the stencil on the other half of the cookies and sprinkle cocoa powder on top. Directly serve and enjoy the fresh cookies. More delicious recipes for your holiday bakery can be found at www.nutella.com.

Photo Credit: djd/nutella (2)

Preparation: First, beat butter and powdered sugar in a bowl until fluffy, then add the egg yokes. Then slowly stir in the flour. Wrap the dough in saran wrap and put it in the fridge for 30 minutes. Then, roll out the dough between two sheets of baking paper until four millimeters thick. Cut out cookies with a round pastry cutter (diameter of approx. seven centimeters) until all dough has been used up.

Christmas at BräuWirt

Where celebrating the holidays turns into a special experience Weiden, Germany -- BräuWirt in the center of Weiden’s old town is quite a unique restaurant. Whether you sit in the Fest cellar, the regular restaurant, in St. George’s cellar or on the malting floor - you will find various types of traditional gastronomy on all four floors. Regional delicacies such as Oberpfalz pork roast, Weiden-style onion roast, or the popular BräuWirt pan are served in a unique historic ambience along with freshly brewed Zoigl beer. A true delicacy for all beer lovers.

“We are the only microbrewery in Weiden,” says manager Uwe Zehendner. “We actually brew fresh beer every day.“ Here, guests can quench their thirst with light and dark Zoigl and a Zoigl-Weiss Beer while looking the brewer over the shoulder while he works. Naturally, every holiday party held here will be special. “The beauty is that we have the right location for every party,” says Zehendner. “Whether it is traditionally cozy in the medieval barrel vault of the Fest cellar, with a lot of room and lovely details in the Bräuklause, or with the best view of the Old Town Hall in the regular restaurant - everyone will find his or her favorite place. Whether you come with a small group or with a larger party - festivities for up to 40 persons are possible here.”

BräuWirt Restaurant and Brewery in Weiden‘s Old Town!

Tradit Traditional dishes and typical Bavarian specialties served fresh from fr om the kitchen. The brewery offers high-quality, home-made Zoigl be beers, brewed following the Bavarian purity requirements.

Visit us at the BräuWirt!

There is no doubt that BräuWirt is a location everybody loves and where you can comfortably spend the most beautiful hours during the holidays. And those who like it so much that they do not even want to go home, can book a room next door in the cozy old town BräuWirt hotel because hospitality at BräuWirt continues even after the restaurant has long closed its doors.

The cozy four-star hotel next door charms visitors with modern comfort, restful flair and first-class service. A total of 25 large, stylishly furnished rooms invite guests to get comfortable. You can’t spend Christmas in a more relaxed way.

| by LEO Magazine seit 1993 19 in Weiden/OPf.

www.braeuwirt.de Gast sthausbrauerei BräuWi äu rt · Unterer Markt 9 · 92637 Weiden/OPf. · Phone: 0961 481330 äuWi Gasthausbrauerei BräuWirt

Photo Credit: BräuWirt (5); gamjai – stock.adobe.com

The young and creative BräuWirt takes great and loving care of its guests. And the unique ambience of the historic old town building, which has been lovingly renovated, puts the icing on the cake. Tiled stoves, timber plank ceilings, wall paintings and well-chosen antiques optically echo the culinary pleasure. And needless to say, you can also count on finding the right holiday atmosphere here thanks to beautiful decorations and Weiden’s Christmas market located right outside. If you do not have all your presents yet, you might find what you are looking for here. Whether it is tasty Zoigl beer to go or a BräuWirt gift coupon - you can rest assured that the gift recipient will be delighted.

Christmas Merry

and a happy new year

The Bavarian Times-Team wishes you happy holidays, good luck and success in 2020.

We thank our readers, customers and business partners for the good cooperation in the past year.

Photo Credit: schulzfoto – stock.adobe.com

we mon-sat open from 9.30 a.m. to 8 p.m.

weiden_shopping: inspiring, surprising, special.