Bavarian Times Magazine - Edition 03 - July/August 2015

Edition #03| July 2015

| www.bavarian-times.com

Bavariantimes News & Magazine for Grafenwoehr | Vilseck | Hohenfels | Garmisch

r fo fr ee

Secretary of Defense visits Combined Resolve IV //Page 4 The 57th German-American Volksfest takes place at //Page 6 Camp Kasserine

G채ubodenvolksfest in Straubing

//Page 53

| Index

Page 8

Grafenwöhr City Council visits Training Area

Page 32 Insect bites: Anything but harmless

Page 10 Regensburger Diözesan-Bischof

Voderholzer in der Netzaberg Chapel

Page 38 The new BMW X1. Urban all-rounder delivers boundless driving pleasure

Page 11 Cookie sales bring help to the hungry

Page 51

Culture- and Shopping Night: "Weiden is dreaming"

Page 16 2nd Cavalry Regiment 'walk and shoot' boasts rapid integration

Page 52

City Association hosts the citizens‘ fest on July 18

Page 26 Muppets help Military families deal with PCS and more

Page 58

Traveling back in time

Page 62 Local trains, explained Page 27

Know before you go this summer: PCS import requirements | Imprint

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| Grafenwoehr

The Secretary of Defense of the United States of America, the Honorable Ashton Carter, speaks with Brig. Gen. Chris Cavoli, commanding general of the 7th Army Joint Multinational Training Command, during a visit the U.S. Army's Grafenwoehr Training Area (Germany), June 26, 2015. Carter was in Grafenwoehr to view the end of exercise

Photo Credit: U.S. Army photo by Markus Rauchenberger

Combined Resolve IV and to visit with Soldiers from U.S. Army Europe and the European rotational forces.

Secretary of Defense visits Combined Resolve IV Grafenwoehr, GERMANY -- Secretary of Defense Ashton Carter ended his European tour with a visit to the Grafenwoehr Training Area and the 7th Army Joint Multinational Training Command today.

“It is not a birth right that the people of America and Germany get to live the way they do now, said Secretary Carter. “We have to continue to work hard to protect our people and that underlines the importance of the training you are doing here”.

Photos of Carter's visit are posted on the JMTC Flickr page at:

https://www.flickr.com/photos/7armyjmtc/

His stop in Bavaria is the last of the countries he visited this week, including Germany, Estonia, and Belgium. While here he participated in a series of meetings with European defense ministers and to participate in his first NATO Ministerial as Secretary of Defense.

While in Grafenwoehr, Carter met with U.S. and Romanian Soldiers participating in U.S. Army Europe's Exercise Combined Resolve IV. He observed a combined arms life fire training exercise which demonstrated the superior firepower capabilities possible through tactical level teamwork and successful interoperability. The training also showcased the capabilities of the Grafenwoehr Training Area and its ability to integrate a variety of weapons platforms for realistic training. The live fire training included the AH-64 Apache Attack Helicopter, the Bavarian Times | 4

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The Secretary of Defense of the United States of America, the Honorable Ashton Carter, speaks with Soldiers from the 1st Brigade, 3rd Infantry Division, on the U.S. Army's Grafenwoehr Training Area (Germany), June 26, 2015. Carter was

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in Grafenwoehr to view the end of exercise Combined Resolve IV while on a week-long tour of Europe to meet with European defense ministers and NATO leadership.

M1A2 Abrams Tank, the M2A3 Bradley Fighting Vehicle, the M109A6 Paladin Self-Propelled Howitzer, and the Romanian BTR-80 Armored Personnel Carrier, as well as light infantry Romanian Soldiers.

Photo Credit: U.S. Army photo by Markus Rauchenberger

This live fire exercise was the culmination of Combined Resolve IV. The Combined Resolve series of exercises was designed to train participants to function together in a multinational and integrated environment and train U.S. Army rotational forces to Europe to be more flexible, agile and better able to operate alongside allies and partners.

After observing training, Carter had lunch with junior officers, spoke about the mission in Europe and took questions from Soldiers living and training in the Grafenwoehr community.

“You are deterring aggression, you are preparing to respond to crises, you are preparing to deal with terrorism and this is necessary for a civilized society to exist.” You do it with your colleagues here in Europe because they see things the way you do, they share a lot of the same values that we have, so they are natural allies because we stand for the same things.

That is the best kind of ally you can possibly have.

Secretary Carter ended his visit by individually thanking every Soldier present for their service. | by Sgt. Kenneth D. Reed

For more information about Exercise Combined Resolve IV, the Regionally Aligned Forces, or the European Activity Set, visit

www.eur.army.mil/jmtc.

5 | Bavarian Times

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| Grafenwoehr

Lots of action, international food and great music

Photo Credit: Renate Gradl

The 57th German-American Volksfest takes place at Camp Kasserine from July 31 to August 2, 2015 Grafenwoehr. It’s that time of the year again: Like last year, “Little America” welcomes you again this year. US Army Garrison Bavaria in Grafenwoehr invites the entire population to celebrate at the German-American Volksfest on Grafenwoehr Training Area. The fest takes place July 3q through August 2, 2015. Fest grounds are open from 11 a.m. to midnight on July 31 and August 1, and from 11 a.m. to 11 p.m. on August 2.

A large entertainment park with lots of rides is awaiting visitors on the fest grounds at Camp Kasserine. Additionally, there are 100 different booths with souvenirs and gift items, as well as a large variety of food ranging from American ice cream, BBQ

ribs, tacos, nachos, chili, BBQ chicken, hot dogs, hamburgers, and steaks to baked potatoes, gyros, smoked fish and egg rolls. Like every, the US and the German Armies will put up a joint display of weapons and military vehicles.

The only access to the fest grounds is through Gate 6 on B-299 near the Gründerzentrum Grafenwoehr. Sufficient parking is available on the training area and in the city of Grafenwoehr, just follow the signs. Shuttle busses are also running again every 15 to 30 minutes to take visitors from the parking areas downtown to the fest grounds. The bus stops are located near the Grafenwoehr outdoor pool (Waldbad), at Marienplatz Bavarian Times | 6

in front of the town hall, at the German post office on Alte Amberger Straße and at the Gründerzentrum at B-299, across from Gate 6. A roundtrip ticket costs 2 Euro.

As in years past, there will be vehicle and identity checks again this year. Visitors are asked to carry a valid form of ID. Backpacks, large bags and pouches, coolers and picnic boxes may not be brought to the fest grounds.

Friday, July 31, is family day. Reduced fares are available from 11 a.m. to 7 p.m. at all rides. The fest will be opened at 11 a.m. in the fest tent with the traditional tapping of the first keg. Musical entertainment during the three-day fest will be provided by the Pressath Band, the Kemnath City Band, the BayerwaldHexn, the Ehenbachtaler band from Hirschau and the Dießfurt brass band. Additionally, various bands will perform cool and groovy music in the MWR tent | by Renate Gradl

For more information about the Grafenwoehr Volksfest, go to

http://www.bavarian-times-com/volksfest 7 | Bavarian Times

| Grafenwoehr

Garrison Commander Col. Mark A. Colbrook (third from right) welcomes Mayor Edgar Knobloch (fourth from right) and the members of the city council and city administration in front of the Water Tower at the start of their information tour through the training area.

Grafenwöhr City Council visits Training Area Grafenwoehr, Germany -- “It is important to us that you know what we are doing and what the procedures are on the training area,” said Garrison Commander Col. Mark Colbrook.

Members of the city council, their spouses and employees paid an information visit to Grafenwoehr Training Area.

Photo Credit: Gerald Morgenstern

Mayor Edgar Knobloch started the tour, which had been initiated by the new members of the city council, in front of the Water Tower, the city’s and the training area‘s landmark. Many decisions and notification procedures made and discussed in the city council pertain to the training area, the majority of which belongs to the Grafenwoehr municipality. All garrison facilities are managed by the US Army Garrison Bavaria, and Colbrook is its quasi mayor. “The partnership with Grafenwoehr and the Oberpfalz region is important to us and helps us accomplish our mission,” said Colbrook about the cooperative relations.

Joint Multinational Training Command (JMTC), commanded by Brig. Gen. Christopher G. Cavoli is the user of the training area and makes it available to the training troops. JMTC was represented by Jim Federline during the reception at the Water Tower.

Following a view from the top of the Water Tower, press spokeswoman Susanne Bartsch explained the EB-G construction program during a tour of the cantonment area, including details about the physical fitness center, the single soldiers‘ barracks, the units’ technical areas, the large shopping center and Army lodging. Another stop was Netzaberg Housing Area where, at a cost of $16 million, the new church is being built in the village

center, the garrison-controlled part of the hosing area. Additionally, the Middle School will be expanded.

AS the tour continued, Sgt. Maj. (Res.) Gerald Morgenstern, the author of the book about the training area, informed its fellow city council members about the history and current developments on the 23,000-hectare-large training area. The tour route led through the troop camps, to range control and to range 118. City councilman Josef Neubauer, the former JMTC range safety chief, explained live-fire training, the built-in components and the targets on the range. There are 4,700 targets on the ranges. MOUT (Military Operations Urban Terrain) sites and other facilities are also used to provide soldiers with state-ofthe-art training.

Neubauer also explained various types of ammunition that are used at the training area. Due to the fact that large portions of the training area are designated as safety zones that allow only limited or no access at all, flora and fauna thrive. Packs of red deer, soaring ospreys and a white-tailed eagle circling in front of Schwarzenberg Mountain proved the high value of nature protection on the training area. Other tour stops were Rose Barracks, Vilseck, the pristine springs of the Altenweiher Lake and the Hopfenohe church ruins. After a view into the impact area, the long tour ended with a visit to the former village of Pappenberg and the ruins of St. Mary’s pilgrimage church whose decay is inevitable.

| by Gerald Morgenstern Bavarian Times | 8

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| Grafenwoehr

too small for the religious activities in the military community for quite some time which led to the construction of the new chapel which can be used by all denominations. Andrea Hösl, an architect with the U.S. department of public works, is the project officer for the construction project and provided detailed information during the tour. The multi-purpose complex was designed by Brückner and Brückner Architects.

The bishop was accompanied by architect Andrea Hösl (from left), episcopal chaplain Michael Dreßl, driver Anton Eiber, Dean Thomas Jeschner, Jim Federline, Chaplain Krzyztofer Kopec and Susanne Bartsch.

Regensburg’s bishop Voderholzer visits Netzaberg Chapel

“It rarely happens that an architect gets to build a church,” says Andrea Hösl. The large altar room, whose formed round arches reflect the hills of the Oberpfalz region, has room for 600 people. From the altar room, visitors have an unobstructed view of the 37-meter-high tower. The tower is not equipped with church bells since their sound will be produced electronically.

The baptistery with a three by three-meter font is located behind the variable altar.

The aisles with the classrooms, group rooms, library, offices, kitchen and vestry are attached to the nave. About 1,000 persons will find room in the rooms at the Netzaberg Chapel. The central building control systems and the media equipment are very sophisticated, explains Andrea Hösl. The outside facilities include an amphitheater for outdoor church services.

Photo Credit: Gerald Morgenstern

Netzaberg, Germany -- Bishop Rudolf Voderholzer exchanged the miter with a hard hat when visiting the construction site of Netzaberg chapel at Netzaberg Village Center. The impressive concrete building will become the regional religious center for Americans.

Construction cost is $16 million and construction is scheduled to be completed in March 2016. Bishop Voderholzer was impressed by the design, the materials and the described functionality of the new church. Looking at the gradual rise of the nave into the high tower with the scaffolding and crane, the bishop commented with a smile that it reminded him of a rocket launch pad at Cape Canaveral.

New churches are rarely built; instead most churches are being renovated. After a visit to Eschenbach, bishop Voderholzer stopped on Netzaberg. Eschenbach‘s catholic city chaplain, Dean Thomas Jeschner, who is a contract priest at the US military community, did not want to keep that building from the bishop and inform him about the cooperation with the Americans. The catholic military chaplain Krzyztofer Kopec met the head of the Regensburg diocese with Jim Federline, the head of the catholic military community.

Voderholzer praised both catholic chaplains for their excellent cooperation. The military community bid farewell to the bishop with the wish that he will return and personally participate in the consecration of the new church next year.

Garrison spokeswoman Susanne Bartsch informed the visitor about the construction of Netzaberg Housing Area and the child care facilities. The church at the Water Tower has been

| by Gerald Morgenstern

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| hohenfels

Girls from Hohenfels Girl Scout Brownie Troop 331 shop for supplies for the Elim Mission soup kitchen with funds they earned selling cookies this year.

HOHENFELS, Germany -- After almost a year of preparation, Hohenfels Girl Scout Brownie Troop 331 set out for Poland, recently, to bring aid to those less fortunate than themselves.

The troop brought loads of clothing, toys, and appliances to Elim Mission in Lwowek Slaski, Poland. Established in 1992, the mission provides food, clothing and relief aid to the poor in the surrounding towns and villages.

The girls took a tour of the mission and learned about the many programs it provides for the community such as a local library, a crisis shelter and securing equipment for the handicapped.

The troop then visited a local grocery store with mission staff where they used funds from the year's cookie sales to purchase food for the mission's soup kitchen. The kitchen provides up to 70 meals a day for the needy.

“It was a joy to have them here and to see their hearts - and excitement as they were gathering the food in the grocery store - in wanting to help people who are less fortunate than they are,” said Judy Jedynak, Elim Mission administrator.

11 | Bavarian Times

The girls also furnished $100 worth of glue for the mission's vacation bible school which sometimes has up to 100 children in attendance. Additionally, they donated $200 in cash to support the mission's various aid programs.

“We are truly thankful for groups such as these, who want to make a difference in other people's lives, and work hard to be able to come and serve and be a blessing to others,” Jedynak said.

Troop leader Danielle Parsons said many of the badges the troop worked on this year focused on girls around the world, and making the world a better place, and the troop decided to put these ideas into action by helping out at the mission.

“And moms like polish pottery so we knew that would help participation,” she laughed.

The girls spent a lot of time preparing for the trip. They learned how to make a budget and conduct fundraising for a cause, earning the Money Manager and Philanthropist badges. They earned the Give Back badge while learning how to use money

Photo Credit: Christine Connolly, Hohenfels Girl Scout Brownie Troop 331 assistant troop leader

Cookie sales bring help to the hungry

| hohenfels

And of course, they sold cookies.

“This is the first year the communities of Grafenwoehr, Vilseck and Hohenfels did a combined World Thinking Day,” said Kreg Schnell, Girl Scout committee member. “This year by combining the communities, the girls from each age group could focus on teaching girls their own ages about their passions and the country they chose. There were a couple hundred girls from all ages; it was really a great event.“

“We set a goal of earning $100 per girl to help cover the cost of travel to Poland and leaving some for donations and cultural activities in Poland. We reached our goal in two weeks, having a booth almost every day, and we sold all of our cookies,” Parsons said.

“That Danielle (Parsons) and Christine (Connolly) were able to maintain the theme throughout the year and tie it into World Thinking Day and other events is one of the most awesome year's experiences I can think of for the girls. Not just for girls, for anybody,” Schnell added.

Additional funds were provided by a grant from the Hohenfels Community and Spouses Club.

The brownies agreed.

to improve the lives of others. They even studied Polish culture and language with the Hohenfels Catholic Chaplin.

“We learned a little bit about what to see, what to eat and how to say some important phrases,” said Parsons.

The troop also participated in World Thinking Day, a yearly event which girl scouts celebrate by doing fun and educational activities designed to celebrate international friendships and foster a global community.

“This year we chose to learn about Poland," Parsons said. "We learned about the culture, food, history, geography and even learned how to make pierogi from scratch.”

Pierogi are traditional Polish dumplings often stuffed with potato, sauerkraut, ground meat, cheese, or fruit.

“I liked going shopping to get pasta for the soup they make in the soup kitchen,” said troop member Emily Parsons.

“I liked going to the mission to bring clothes and toys,” added Pilar Pecina.

“It was a good deed and I feel happy to have helped the Polish kids in need,” said Andrea Steller.

“This is a win-win-win,” Schnell declared. “Our community wins, the Polish kids helped by the orphanage win, and most importantly the girls that participated win through a memorable life experience.”

“Then we shared what we learned with other scouts from Hohenfels, Vilseck, and Grafenwoehr. We made pierogi for the other scouts to try, and we crafted some small Polish potterytype dishes out of clay to share so the other scouts could remember all they learned about Poland,” said Parsons.

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| by Mark Iacampo, U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria - Hohenfels

www.bavarian-times.com

| ulm

Three rowers in each boat propel the opponents towards each other in the Ulm fischerstechen tournament.

ULM, Germany -- The word “ousting” conjures up images of armored knights and charging steeds, but along the waterways of southern Germany, the sport takes on an entirely different form.

Legend has it that two Ulm fishermen, Kässbohrer and Molfenter, watched knights jousting at nearby Reichenau monastery and decided they would hold their own battle on the water.

“Fischerstechen,” the fishermen's joust, features opponents mounted on boats and armed with nine-foot lances while teams of oarsmen row them into battle. The exact rules vary from region to region, but the goal remains the same. Knock the other guy into the water.

Ulm's festival dates from at least 1545 when records show the city council denied an application for 'fischerstechen,' but the tradition is undoubtedly older. Egyptian bas-reliefs from 2300 B.C. show figures jousting from boats and documents from France date a fischerstechen tournament on June 2, 1177.

“It's always a hard hit,” said Holger Beranek of the Ulm Schifferverien (Rivermen's Association). “It sometimes breaks the ribs, and there are bruises. You have to accept the pain to win.”

Beranek should know. As a three time champion at Ulm's Fischerstechen Festival, he holds Ulm's record for the most victories.

The sport evolved through the fishing and boating guilds.

Worms claims to have the oldest fischerstechen tournament in Germany, and this seems likely as their fishermen's guild is the country's first, founded in 1106.

13 | Bavarian Times

Some festivals allow participation from various clubs and or-

Photo Credit: Courtesy of SUumlDWEST PRESSE Media Service GmbH

Fischerstechen makes a splash across southern Germany

| ulm

Photo Credit: Mark Iacampo, U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria Hohenfels

Competitors face off at the fischerstechen tournament in Nürnberg's Aldstadtfest.

ganizations such as the fire department, while others prefer to keep things more traditional. In Ulm, for example, the joust is still put on exclusively by members of the Rivermen's Association and their relatives and descendants.

sical fitness is a prerequisite for competitors. Training starts three months out in competition years with jousters and their rowers taking to the Danube River to familiarize themselves with each other.

“You can participate until the age of 50,” said the 46-year-old Beranek. "I took over from my father in 1990."

“The rowers are very important. They control the boat. The boat must be handled well to have a good joust,” explained Beranek.

The Ulm festival is held every four years, and the 2017 festival will be Beranek's last. He has no son to take his place, but hopes that one of his son-in-laws will do the honors.

Beranek said technique and strength are equally important, but the real key is balance.

Fischerstechen takes on two distinct styles. One involves multiple rowers, anywhere from three to ten, who propel their boats past each other at high speed much like charging horses. The “knights” are mounted on platforms in the rear of the craft, and strike at each other as the ships pass. Some tournaments use a lance with a cross-piece that can be braced against the chest, while others allow the fighters to carry shields.

The second style adopts a more static approach, with fighters mounted on the prow and rowed within range where they basically fence with their long lances.

“You can only strike at the chest,” Beranek said, who broke a rib during practice for the 2013 joust. Dodging, grasping the opponents lance, or stepping down into the boat also constitutes a loss.

As a martial artist and former gymnast, Beranek believes phy-

“There are some small jousters that are very good,” he admitted. "But size and strength is only an advantage if you can maintain your balance. The secret to a good jouster is to keep an eye toward the steering man with his oar. Then you can adjust to evasive movements and better maintain your balance."

Many fischerstechen tournaments are merely one part of a larger festival such as Nürnberg's Aldstadtfest (Old Town Fest) or the Backfischfest (Fried Fish Fest) at Worms. They are held throughout the southern states of Germany on rivers and lakes, though there is one as far north as Saxony. It is also very popular in France, and there are tournaments in Switzerland and northern Austria. There's even a yearly combat between German and Austrian teams in Neuhaus am Inn, Germany, at the Grenzlandfest (Border festival).

Ulm's Fischerstechen festival is one of the most famous in Germany and is celebrated over two consecutive weekends in July.

It kicks off with a massive parade with over 300 participants Bavarian Times | 14

| ulm

The Heilig-Geist-Spital in Nürnberg provides a dramatic backdrop to their annual Aldstadtfest fischerstechen tournament.

The fischerstechen itself features 16 pairs of fighters, dressed in various costumes that reflect Ulm's history and traditions.

The oldest 'character' is William Tell, who made his first appearance at the games in 1832. Others were added over the years, such as the Ulm Tailor who represents Albrecht Berblinger, a tailor and amateur aviator whose exhibition of his one-man glider in 1811 ended rather ingloriously in the middle of the Danube. A reproduction of his flying device currently hangs in the city's rathaus (town hall). Each year also features a surprise pair who represents current political events such as the German health minister and a patient.

One of the more colorful costumes is that of the Ulm Sparrow, a bird that, according to legend, saved the city gate. When citizens tried unsuccessfully to pass through the narrow gate with a gargantuan log loaded crosswise on a cart, they considered demolishing the structure until inspiration struck in the form of a sparrow flying through the same gate with a twig held lengthwise in its mouth. Watching this costumed character's frantically flapping wings as a well-placed thrust topples it from its craft is particularly amusing.

15 | Bavarian Times

As befits Ulm's longest reigning champion, Beranek represents the King of Württemberg and was paired against the King of Bavaria in their multi-bout finale in 2013.

"It's an honor to participate," said Beranek. "Jousting has been taking place in Ulm since the 14th century. The tradition of the sport makes it very special to me."

Those centuries of tradition are the main allure of the fischerstechen tournaments and what makes visiting one a must if you find yourself in southern Germany during the summer months.

| by Mark Iacampo, U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria - Hohenfels

Photo Credit: Mark Iacampo, U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria Hohenfels

clad in brilliant costumes and historic uniforms. Led by the Ulm Free Riders in outfits originating in the late 1600s, dancers, musicians, guild members and jousters troop through the streets.

One of the original purposes of the parade was to collect alms and donations and the “Gabenspeer,” or “gift lances” with large hooks are still a traditional sight. Spectators viewing from the upper stories of homes still hang their donations on these hooks as the parade progresses.

| grafenwoehr

Soldiers assigned to Comanche Troop, 1st Squadron, 2nd Cavalry Regiment

U.S. Army Spc. Jeffery Gill, left, and Pfc. Aaron Beckman of Comanche Troop,

clear Objective Bronze during the walk and shoot exercise April 24, 2015 on

1st Squadron, 2nd Cavalry Regiment observe mortar impacts while conducting

Grafenwoehr Training Area. The walk and shoot exercise provides leaders the

a walk and shoot during exercise Saber Junction 15 at the U.S. Army's Joint

ability to synchronize fire support assets within current operations.

Multinational Training Command in Grafenwoehr, Germany, April 24, 2015. Saber Junction 15 has more than 4,700 participants from 17 countries.

2nd Cavalry Regiment ‘walk and shoot’ boasts rapid integration

The 2nd Cavalry's Comanche Troop from the 1st Squadron and Bravo Battery of the Field Artillery Squadron executed what's known as a "walk and shoot" fire support exercise April 24 at the Grafenwoehr Training Area.

Photo Credit: Sgt. Kenneth D. Reed, Joint Multinational Training Command

“2nd Cavalry Regiment received a 24-hour notice to detach a unit to come and conduct a live-fire exercise,” said Capt.

Christos Walden, an artillery operations officer with the Joint Multinational Training Command's range operations branch.

Comanche Troop received the order to provide fire support to a NATO Allied force. The walk and shoot exercise provides leaders the ability to synchronize fire support assets with current operations.

“The basic premise is that any unit in Europe will be able to detach a troop or battalion -- whatever size echelon they like -- to rapidly move and support a NATO Ally or partner nation,” Walden said.

“Today we had an outstanding opportunity to integrate fires into our maneuver plan,” said Capt. Michael Sims, Comanche Troop Company Commander. “We got the chance to use artillery and close air support along with our internal assets, our 120mm and 60mm mortars.”

Comanche Troop, with direct support from the M777 Howitzers of the regiment's Field Artillery Squadron, executed the fires exercise, allowing the ground force commander and fire support personnel to integrate, control and synchronize company and battalion mortars and field artillery while maneuvering platoons through numerous objectives.

Leaders at the company and platoon level were provided the opportunity to immediately assess the effects of different weapon systems as they maneuvered onto each objective.

“These alliances are built on trust,” said Sims. “The way we build that trust is through working together, training hard, and increasing our capacity and capability to perform.”

Once Comanche troop has completed its fire support mission to the NATO Allied force, it will re-join the rest of the regiment.

Additionally, the exercise affords maneuver commanders the ability to quickly combine separate training events into multiasset management exercises.

The walk and shoot exercise branched off the larger multinational exercise Saber Junction 15, which draws about 4,700 service members from 17 countries to JMTC's training areas during the month of April 2015.

| by Sgt. Kenneth D. Reed, Joint Multinational Training Command Bavarian Times | 16

Photo Credit: Spc. John Cress Jr.

GRAFENWOEHR, Germany -- Soldiers with the 2nd Cavalry Regiment recently conducted an exercise aimed at integrating different-sized units on short notice into a maneuver commander's operation.

NES fourth-grader Aliya Powers learns how to process honey. Netzaberg Ele-

NES second-graders identify a woodpecker during a Volksmarch in Netzaberg.

mentary School partnered up with Grafenwoehr's Directorate of Public Works

Netzaberg Elementary School partnered up with Grafenwoehr's Directorate of

Environmental Division to host the Earth Extravaganza and Volksmarch May 29.

Public Works Environmental Division to host the Earth Extravaganza and Volksmarch May 29.

Put down the video games: How one school is returning kids back to nature

What's more, kids ages 10-16 spend only 12.6 minutes a day in vigorous physical activity and average 10.4 waking hours relatively motionless, according to a study completed by the Seattle Children's Research Institute.

But teachers with Netzaberg Elementary School, with help from the environmental division here, are taking steps to change that.

Netzaberg Elementary School partnered up with Grafenwoehr's Directorate of Public Works Environmental Division to host the Earth Extravaganza and Volksmarch May 29.

"I want students to realize the importance of the earth, nature and of being outside," said event organizer and elementary school teacher Kimberly Martin. "Some of these kids don't have the excitement of being outside like I had when I was a kid. I hope to give that to them when they leave.

The day was divided into two parts. Kids and school faculty conducted a nature scavenger hunt along a Volksmarch through Netzaberg. Additionally, kids had opportunities to observe and participate in activities and stations set up by the school and the environmental division.

"We want them to learn that the environment is the basis of our being, that we have to keep air, water and soil clean," said Manfred Rieck, chief of the environmental division. "There are 17 | Bavarian Times

so many interesting, fascinating and astonishing things about nature and the environment and it is fun to learn about them."

Kids got up close to their natural surroundings. Kids spent the day outside learning hands-on about bees, leaves, nests and the food chain.

"DPW even brought in a beekeeper," said Caecilia Meier, an environmental protection specialist with DPW. "We also provided a beaver station, a bat station, a recycle station and a bug station with microscopes so kids can look at them."

According to the research in Nature, the main reason kids don't spend more time outdoors is because it's uncomfortable. Another major problem is that kids don't live near natural areas.

But in the heart of Bavaria, those excuses don't fly.

"I hope they just get excited to be outside again, and show their parents something they learned and talk about it with others," Martin said. "I want them to feel more comfortable out there and also let their parents know that it's safe and fun to be out doors.

I want to show them that there are other activities besides playing video games or watching TV." "I would love to see the kids outside everyday. There should be more opportunities for the teachers to teach outside," Martin said.

"We want to make the children see the environment from a different angle. Activities like this can be an eye opener to our children," Rieck said. | by Priscilla Rey, USAG Bavaria Public Affairs

Photo Credit: Priscilla Rey, USAG Bavaria Public Affairs (2)

GRAFENWOEHR, Germany -- Let's face it. Kids today don't get out much. According to research published in the journal Nature, 88 percent of kids spend time online every day and 69 percent play video games or watch television every day.

| illesheim

Dr. Elizabeth Dunham, superintendent of the Bavaria District Office for the Department of Defense Dependent Schools -- Europe, speaks during Illesheim Elementary School's closure and final awards ceremony in the school's gymnasium and auditorium June 4. The school closes after more than five decades of operation and after helping educate nearly 12,000 students.

After 50 years in operation, Illesheim Elementary School holds closure ceremony ILLESHEIM, Germany -- After more than 50 years, Illesheim Elementary School is closing its doors.

Photo Credit: Mr. Stephen Baack (IMCOM)

The closure is a result of the Aviation Restructuring Initiative announced in April, which is reducing the number of 12th Combat Aviation Brigade Soldiers by 1,900 and consolidating the remaining Soldiers and resources into the Ansbach area from Storck Barracks in Illesheim.

IES held its closing ceremony and final awards ceremony Wednesday in the school's gymnasium and auditorium, as its students, teachers, staff and administration bid farewell to the garrison and the surrounding community after more than five decades of operation and after helping educate nearly 12,000 students.

The school joins Rainbow Elementary in closing, having held their own closure and awards ceremony the day prior at Barton Barracks. All elementary students here next school year are now slated to attend Ansbach Elementary School at Katterbach Kaserne.

After an awards and recognition ceremony that included students, teachers and members of the Parent, Teacher, Student Association, Principal Audrey Griffin spoke to the students with some words of inspiration.

“Every great dream begins with a dreamer,” said Griffin. “Always remember that you have, within you, the strength, the patience and the passion to reach the stars, and you are the future that can change the world.”

Lt. Col. David A. Markiewicz, USAG Ansbach executive officer, addressed the audience next, speaking on behalf of the USAG Ansbach command group and the garrison. Markiewicz called the ceremony “a momentous yet sad occasion.”

“To those who have attended this school from its creation, to the present day -- the students, parents, teachers and faculty -- thank you for sustaining this school for five decades,” said Markiewicz. “To the current staff, students, parents and those who have recently departed, thank you. Your enthusiasm and positive attitude have maintained a great school climate, and Bavarian Times | 18

| illesheim

because of that, we will only have positive lasting memories of Illesheim Elementary School. As you move on to your next school, I encourage you to embrace what it has to offer but never forget your memories and your time here at Illesheim Elementary School.”

Dr. Elizabeth Dunham, superintendent of the Bavaria District Office for the Department of Defense Dependent Schools -Europe, was next to speak. Dunham, who is informally known by teachers and students as “Dr. Question” for her well-known model of inquiry in an effort to get students to participate as much as possible in the classroom, asked audience members to define the word “honor.”She called on two people, who defined it in their own words.

“I happen to think that the word 'honor' is a perfect word for us to use when we think about Illesheim Elementary School,” said Dunham. “Other definitions of the word 'honor' include 'respect that is given to someone who is admired.' Today your entire program is devoted to honoring the members of the Illesheim Elementary School family, the students, the staff, the principal, the PTSA and other supporting parents, the garrison, all of the people who have made this school the great place it has been for students. I honor you and all that you have done.”

At the behest of Dunham, Doug McEnery, assistant superintendent of the Bavaria District Office for the Department of Defense Dependent Schools -- Europe, made a short, impromptu speech.

“It is a sad day, but it's also a joyous day as we celebrate what the students, teachers and community have accomplished in this great school,” said McEnery. “It will be a sad day for us when we think next year we won't be joining you, but I'm very proud that many of you in the DoDDS family will remain in our DoDDS family, and we're very excited by that prospect.”

“It's been a great pleasure to see the professional collaboration and the bonding that has happened in the school for the benefit of kids,” McEnery added. “It really has been remarkable. I want to thank you for that pleasure and for all the hard work you've done.”

Before the ceremony came to a close, the students had the last word, which included a narrated production of song and dance.

The production started two weeks ago with a written speech, but it evolved into a much more complex presentation that incorporated the whole sixth grade class and, for a few musical numbers, all of the students.

Caylen Straub and Cheyenne Whitman, who have attended IES since kindergarten, co-wrote and co-hosted the production, which was a retrospective of their elementary school experiences along with a medley of songs and student-performed dances.

“Both of us have been at this school for the last seven years, and let me tell you, it has been an amazing experience for the both of us,” said Cheyenne.

Straub and Whitman recounted positive experiences throughout the years and talked about the impact teachers have had on them during their education here, including Sarah Johnson, the pair's current, sixth-grade teacher.

“Cheyenne and I have had many effective and positive influences, and inspirational words said to us,” said Caylen. “As for Miss Johnson, she made one word stick to us: change.”

Friday is the last and final school day for both Illesheim and Rainbow elementary schools. Class for Ansbach elementary school children is scheduled to resume Aug. 31 at Ansbach Elementary School (Sept. 8 for kindergarten) for the 2015-2016 school year.

| by Mr. Stephen Baack (IMCOM)

| hohenfels

Spc. Roosevelt Gray, Company B, 1st Battalion, 4th Infantry Regiment, leads a group of Romanian infantryman behind a tracked vehicle during a field training exercise at the Joint Multinational Readiness Center in Hohenfels, Germany, during Saber Junction 15. Saber Junction 15 is a U.S. Army Europe-led training exercise including about 4,700 participants from 17 nations.

Photo Credit: By Army Staff Sgt. Sara Marchus, 116th Public Affairs Detachment

1-4 Infantry Battalion a force to be reckoned with HOHENFELS, Germany -- Fast-paced, intense training, unpredictable weather conditions, fluctuating schedules -- all in an unforgiving environment. Just another day for the 1st Battalion of the 4th Infantry Regiment.

With more than 400 Soldiers spread across four companies, the battalion embraces their specialized mission of playing oppositional forces, or OPFOR, challenging rotations of U.S. Soldiers and Allies from around the world.

EVOLVING WITH THE FORCE It all began in November 1990, when the unit came to Hohenfels, Germany, to take on the unique combination of roles that include both Soldier and enemy.

To support the U.S. Army-Europe commander's training strategy, the OPFOR portrays an insurgency force that challenges units, training through force-on-force scenarios. The training

has evolved with the base since then, transforming from the Combat Maneuver Training Center to, in 2005, the Joint Multinational Readiness Center as it's known today.

The OPFOR battalion tailors its approach for each unit that comes through the training area, whether it's the multinational forces here now for Saber Junction 15 or service members preparing to serve in Kosovo.

The training capabilities of the OPFOR are very diverse and range anywhere from conducting riots to anti-tank missions to insurgency attacks. “We get to do a lot of stuff that you wouldn't normally have a chance to accomplish. Every day is something different,� said Pfc. Neco Long, mortar platoon, Company C. The OPFOR battalion has made an impact on a larger scale by working closely with the Lithuanian forces, which have since

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been able to stand up their own OPFOR Company. Lithuania has been successful in absorbing and executing the techniques taught during multinational training.

The training has proven beneficial for both militaries as they are able to exchange knowledge, brainstorm ideas and execute new avenues of approach.

“Our goal is to create cohesiveness with our allies. These rotations allow for a smoother transition for when we pull it all together on the battlefield,” said 1st Lt. Tom Boggiano, mortar platoon leader for Company C, 1-4 Infantry Regiment.

TRAINING FOR MULTIPLE MISSIONS The OPFOR battalion stays busy with around 10 multinational rotations each year. Saber Junction 15, for example, involves 17 different nations and spans April 1-30. In addition, Lt. Col. Barry Carlson, battalion commander, places a high emphasis on conventional Army training. This would include basic Soldier skills such as entering and clearing a room, displacing obstacles, weapons training and live fire ranges.

“I'm very proud of my Soldiers and the resiliency that they display. We conduct a multitude of training events at a very fast pace for long durations at a time,” said 1st Lt. Clinton Harvin, 3rd platoon leader, Company A. The training is equally beneficial for both the OPFOR and the rotational training units coming to JMRC. It provides insight as to how the enemy may think or operate in a real world environment, and as Boggiano explains, "it enhances the overall Soldier."

EXECUTING THE MISSION After discussing the battle plan, Boggiano instructs his troops to load up and get ready for departure. The team's mission for the day is to act as insurgents against the training unit.

“We really become a 'jack of all trades' in this role,” he said.

“We are given the chance to see the ins and outs of enemy operations. You see both aspects being a non-conventional force and you are given the chance to understand the importance of basics such as communication and operational security.”

Prior to force-on-force exercise days, the OPFOR holds a combined arms rehearsal, or CAR, which involves a step-by-step process of how each OPFOR entity will execute their combined objective.

The OPFOR assesses the capabilities and threats that the rotational training units pose and figure out how to beat that threat.

By doing so, they learn how to be better fighters, as do the units training with them.

21 | Bavarian Times

Soldiers from mortar platoon, Company C, 1st Battalion, 4th Infantry Regiment (Left to Right; Pfc. David Riley, Sgt. Derek Jacobson, Spc. Tyler Eck, 1st Lt. Tom Boggiano) wait for the signal to move. The mortar platoon's mission was to act as insurgents in a battlefield training exercise during Saber Junction 15. Saber Junction 15 is a U.S. Army Europe-led training exercise including about 4,700 participants from 17 nations.

They also use the CAR to identify any vulnerabilities that they may have and ways in which they can be avoided or strengthened. In doing this, they become a lethal force.

Col. Thomas Mackey, JMRC Command Operations Group commander, provides words of encouragement to the OPFOR, saying, “Put your combat power at mass so you can fight with a closed fist.”

The OPFOR takes their role very seriously and utilizes every asset that they have available, to include the 40,000 acre simulated battlefield known as "The Box." They have earned a reputation of being very successful in their efforts.

In order to simulate real-world casualties, multiple integrated laser engagement systems, or MILES gear, is worn on Soldiers and attached to vehicles. Weapons are synced with this equipment and an alarm will sound when a target has been accurately engaged.

INTEROPERABILITY WITH ALLIES Multinational soldier interaction presents learning opportunities for all involved by providing an understanding of how other militaries operate and what they can provide.

The camaraderie within the OPFOR is evident. The Soldiers demonstrate respect and understanding toward one another when on missions as well as friendly banter when in an informal environment. One of the purposes of multinational training exercises is to carry this mentality forward and create these same types of interactions with allied forces.

“Multinational exercises provide a great opportunity to rehearse building partnerships and relationships, to understand various countries' capabilities and capacity as well as the cultural aspects of working with multinational partners,” Carlson said.

It's evident how fostering relationships among small teams can grow to benefit the global environment.

“These multinational exercises have a huge impact on the world stage,” Carlson said. "We are building the future, one rotation at a time."

Photo Credit: Army Staff Sgt. Sara Marchus, 116th Public Affairs Detachment

“We have been very fortunate to be able to train with U.S. Soldiers. They are very knowledgeable and have taught us effective tactics to use on the battlefield,” said 1st Lt. Andrius Dzemikas, Lithuanian OPFOR.

| tbilisi

Paratroopers, from the 173rd Airborne Brigade, as well as Soldiers from the U.S. 3rd Infantry Division and the Georgian 1st Infantry Brigade, conduct close quarters battle drill training during Exercise Noble Partner in Tbilisi, Georgia, May 13, 2015.

Photo Credit: Sgt. A.M. LaVey

U.S., Georgian Soldiers train together on close quarters techniques TBILISI, Georgia -- Paratroopers, from the 173rd Airborne Brigade, along with Soldiers from the U.S. 3rd Infantry Division and the Georgian 1st Infantry Brigade, trained together on close quarters battle skills during the second day of Exercise Noble Partner at the Vaziani training area, May 13.

“No room is the same, it's like a puzzle, so today we are running all sorts of scenarios,” said Cpl. Lee Starks, a paratrooper with Troop C, 1st Squadron, 91st Cavalry Regiment, 173rd Airborne Brigade. “The Georgian soldiers are up-to-date on the basics, so we are doing more advanced training.”

Exercise Noble Partner is a combined U.S. Army Europe-Georgian exercise designed to enhance U.S. and Georgian NATO Response Force interoperability in the context of military-tomilitary relationships.

The 173rd and Georgian Soldiers have deployed together in Afghanistan, but as the brigade is the U.S. Army's Contingency Response Force in Europe, and the Georgians are part of the 2015 and 2016 NATO Response Force, they must be ready to work together again, and on short notice.

While American and Georgian military doctrine might be different, the training at Noble Partner focuses on the unified NATO doctrine, to strengthen Georgia's contribution of a light infantry company to the NATO Response Force.

Close quarter battle tactics, and techniques are used to train Soldiers on how to safely enter, clear and secure rooms or buildings, by defeating the enemy while minimizing friendly casualties.

“It is important for us to train together now, so when the time comes for us to deploy together, we will have already developed our mutual tactics and techniques,” said Sgt. Nathaniel Watkins, a sniper team leader also with Troop C. “We will also already have that relationship and this training continues to strengthen our partnership.”

The training, held at an urban warfare site within the training Bavarian Times | 22

| tbilisi

Paratroopers, from the 173rd Airborne Brigade, as well as Soldiers from the U.S. 3rd Infantry Division and the Georgian 1st Infantry Brigade, conduct close quarters battle drill training during Exercise Noble Partner in Tbilisi, Georgia, May 13, 2015.

The instructors made sure that the three different units were equally distributed so that they could get experiences with soldiers from other teams than their own.

“We are integrating the teams of U.S. and Georgian Soldiers,” said Sgt. 1st Class Jason P. Orgis, the training noncommissioned officer in charge, also with Troop C. “While this training in is universal, they all have to be proficient working with each other.”

As a forwardly-positioned unit in Europe, the paratroopers, from the 173rd, are uniquely skilled at working with soldiers from all over Europe, the Middle East and even Africa.

Besides learning from foreign soldiers, the American paratroopers are also getting experience teaching to audiences other than their own.

“I'm learning a lot teachings these classes, as we training with the Georgian soldiers,” Watkins said. “In order to be a good [noncommissioned officer], team leader and future squad leader, I need to be able to learn how to adapt and instruct all sorts of people and all sorts of scenarios.”

Even with the linguistic and cultural challenges of training partner soldiers, Watkins said the training was going well.

“The Georgian soldiers have been extremely receptive to us being here,” he said. “You can tell that they want the training and enjoy working with us.”

The 173rd Airborne Brigade, based in Vicenza, Italy, is able to provide ready forces to deploy anywhere in the U.S. European, Africa and Central Commands' areas of responsibility within 18 hours of alert.

“We are getting a lot of experience working with other nations as part of the 173rd,” Watkins said. "Each time we train with another partner or ally, we learn new things - and learn to work together."

| by Sgt. A.M. LaVey

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area, was broken down into three different modules: individual combat movements, two-man team tactics inside a small room; and then a practical four-man exercise, where mixed teams of U.S. and Georgian Soldiers tactically approached a building and cleared it with what they had learned together earlier in the day.

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| ansbach

Protecting yourself on a motorcycle: What is required? What is encouraged?

ANSBACH, Germany -- Do you know what kind of personal protective equipment you are required to wear while riding a motorcycle? Because requirements can differ depending on whether you are a Soldier, U.S. civilian or local national on post or off post, these rules can seem confusing.

Below is a list of requirements that cover on-post requirements for everyone, as well as on- and off-post requirements for Soldiers.

Everyone riding a motorcycle on post must wear: -A helmet properly fastened under the chin. Helmets must meet the standards set by the American National Standards Institute, the Snell Memorial Foundation Standards, the Institut f端r Zweiradsicherheit e.V. (Institute for Two-Wheel Safety), or the Economic Commission of Europe for bicycle helmets.

- Eye protection, which must meet the Vehicle Equipment Safety Commission Regulation standards or the European equivalent. Eye protection must be impact- or shatter-resistant goggles or a full-face shield properly attached to the helmet. A windshield or eyeglasses alone are not proper eye protection.

- Over-the-ankle footwear. Footwear should be made of sturdy leather and have a good oil-resistant sole to reduce slipping hazards. Service boots meet this requirement.

- Long-sleeved shirt or jacket - Full-length trousers - Full-fingered gloves or mittens made from leather or other abrasion-resistant material

cle clothing that incorporates fluorescent and highly reflective material at all times when operating or riding as a passenger on the vehicles (motorcycles, mopeds, motorbikes, all-terrain vehicles, or similar vehicles), both on and off post regardless of local civilian requirements. Military uniforms, including Army physical fitness test wear that is designed to be reflective, do not meet this criterion.

U.S. civilians and Family members on post: -C ivilian employees (including contractors but excluding localnational employees) and family members must wear fluorescent and reflective outer garments at all times when operating or riding as a passenger while on U.S. Army installations and are highly encouraged to wear off the installation.

Host-nation employees and all others on post: - Personnel other than those described (such as host-nation employees) are highly encouraged to wear a vest, jacket, upper garment or motorcycle clothing that incorporates fluorescent and highly reflective material at all times when operating or riding as a passenger on the vehicles while on U.S. Army installations.

-A ll motorcycle operators and passengers must ensure reflective outer garments are properly secured, clearly visible and not covered. The lightweight mesh physical training vest is not authorized to be worn as a fluorescent and reflective vest on vehicles; the vest may, however, be used to cover a backpack, but must be secured. All motorcycle passengers must follow the same requirements as the appropriated driver (military, local national, etc.).

Off-post riders who are not military personnel:

Soldiers on or off post: - Whether on or off post, Soldiers assigned to Army in Europe units will wear a vest, jacket, upper outer garment, or motorcy-

Those who operate motorcycles off post must comply with the skills training, licensing and permit requirements of their host nation and/or Status of Forces agreement.

Bavarian Times | 24

| ansbach

Do you know what kind of personal protective equipment you are required to wear while riding a motorcycle? Because requirements can differ depending on whether you are a Soldier, U.S. civilian or local national on post or off post, these rules can seem confusing. Read the story to find out which personal-protective equipment is

For a recent U.S. Army Europe memorandum on what to wear on a motorcycle, see the top entry in the "Related Links" section to the right of this article. To access Army in Europe Regulation 190-1 (Driver and Vehicle Requirements and the Installation Traffic Code for the U.S. Forces in Germany), visit the second link in the same section.

For more information on equipment and licensing requirements for operators of motorcycles, mopeds, motor scooters and allterrain vehicles, refer to the third entry in the "Related Links" section: Army Regulation 385-10 (Nov. 27, 2013), The Army Safety Program, 11-9, Page 68.

25 | Bavarian Times

For other questions about PPE requirements, call the USAG Ansbach Safety Office at 0981-183-1670/7594 or DSN 4681670/7594.

Editor's note: The article was compiled directly from official Army sources.

| by Mr. Stephen Baack (IMCOM)

Photo Credit: Mr. Stephen Baack (IMCOM)

required for you.

| hohenfels

Muppets greet enthusiastic children during the Sesame Street/USO Experience

Children get up close and personal with their favorite Muppets during the Sesame

for Military Families tour at Hohenfels, June 22.

Street/USO Experience for Military Families show at Hohenfels, June 22.

Muppets help Military families deal with PCS and more HOHENFELS, Germany -- “Can you tell me how to get, how to get to Sesame Street?”

Actually, Sesame Street is coming to installations across Europe this summer as part of the 2015 Sesame Street/USO Experience for Military Families.

Elmo, Grover, Cookie Monster and their friends stopped by Hohenfels, June 22, where they sang and danced with hundreds of happy kids while helping their Muppet friend Katie deal with her family's impending PCS.

Photo Credit: Mark Iacampo, U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria Hohenfels (2)

The free, 30-minute show addressed many of the issues that military children face during a PCS move, and Elmo and his friends used songs to assure Katie that change can be good, and that friends can be friends wherever they are.

“We just moved here last August, so we could relate to a lot of that,” said Andrea Porter who attended the performance with her sons Gavin and Blake.

"This is something that all our military families go through," said Nicole McClendon, USO Entertainment tour producer. "Military children can PCS more than nine times before high school. So it's something we knew would hit home for the kids here."

The tour includes a new show entitled “Katie's Family Transitions to Civilian Life,” with new songs, choreography and messages of support. Installations can choose which show or combination best suit their audience.

The Sesame Street and USO partnership began with the “Talk, Listen, Connect” series of DVDs, a multiphase outreach initiative to help kids through deployments, combat-related injuries, and the death of a loved one.

A full schedule, plus handy apps and other resources, can be found at

http://www.uso.org/sesame

“We had such success with that particular series that USO and Sesame Street got together and said why don't we do a live show and take this out to the families,” McClendon said.

McClendon has been touring with the show for three years, and she said it's a special feeling to bring the show to Military families stationed overseas.

“These families don't have the same sort of access that our families back home do, they may not necessarily even have programming for young people in English,” she said. “And the fact the Elmo came all the way from the U.S. to see them, they can't help but get really excited, and that creates a lot of extra warm-fuzzies for us.”

While the watching children clapped and danced along with their favorite Muppets, several parents in the audience were moved to tears. McClendon said that being able to touch people like that is part of why the troupe does what they do.

“We do this to celebrate the sacrifice that we know our military families are going through,” she said. “This show is a live, singing and dancing thank you card.”

Despite all the hugs, laughter and songs, traveling with a troupe of Muppets is not all fun and games.

“Well, Cookie Monster is quite cultural and likes to try different types of cookies and treats, but gelato can get really messy in fur,” McClendon admits. “And Elmo really wants to play with all his friends, but he is only 3.5 years old, so we still have to make sure he gets his naps.”

The tour will visit installations across Germany through midJuly before moving on to the Netherlands, Belgium, the United Kingdom and Spain. Before they head home in October, they will visit 45 installations in nine countries. | by Mark Iacampo, U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria – Hohenfels Bavarian Times | 26

| HOHENFELS

People scheduled to move to the states this summer should start preparing now by separating things that are banned from import and finding new homes for them. Prohibited items include meat, plants and plant products, according to U.S. European Command's Customs and Border Clearance Agency.

Know before you go this summer: PCS import requirements

“Prohibited items include meat and meat products such as sausage, pâté and salami, as well as plants, plant products and all destructive devices,” said Mike Dean, director of the U.S. European Command's Customs and Border Clearance Agency.

“If you're planning on shipping firearms, ensure you have proof that you owned them in the states or have an import permit.”

Dean emphasized five other key points: •O wners of vehicles not made to U.S. standards have to ship them through commercial importers registered with the Department of Transportation and Environmental Protection Agency. However, vehicles more than 25 years old are exempt from this rule.

• Most mopeds and motorcycles must also meet U.S. safety 27 | Bavarian Times

and pollution standards, and all vehicles must be free of dirt, insects and vegetation.

•W ine collections can only be shipped with advance approval from the transportation office.

•E ndangered species items such as ivory and some furs may only be shipped if owners can prove they were previously owned in the U.S. or are antiques more than 100 years old.

•S tate attorneys general must approve imports of gambling devices. These devices must be registered with the Justice Department in Washington D.C. Need more details? Stop by your local military customs office or check out the military customs website in the “Related Links” section to the right of this story.

| by By Robert Szostek, USEUCOM Customs Public Affairs

Photo Credit: Stephen Baack, USAG Ansbach Public Affairs

WIESBADEN, Germany -- People scheduled to move to the states this summer should start preparing now by separating things that are banned from import and finding new homes for them, and applying for import permits on restricted items.

| hohenfels

Pop-up book author Robert Crowther (right) helps Hohenfels Elementary School

Pop-up book author Robert Crowther shows off one of his creations to students

students create their own pop-ups, recently.

of Hohenfels Elementary School, recently.

British author “pops up” at Hohenfels HOHENFELS, Germany -- Pop-up book author Robert Crowther visited Hohenfels Elementary School, recently, spending a week here helping children craft their own pop-ups.

Meeting with each class for an hour, the British-born author discussed ideas, answered questions and showed students how to create simple pop-up pages.

Crowther has visited schools in Dubai, Sri Lanka and all across England. He said it is the feedback he receives from students that keeps it interesting.

“The simplest thing that you've done 100 times can be something they might not have seen, and they run with it,” Crowther said. “If you look at the work being produced in the last three days -- it's amazing.”

Photo Credit: Mark Iacampo, U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria Hohenfels (2)

Crowther said that one of the HES fifth-graders took the pop-up house he showed them and expounded on it, creating a second floor inside the structure.

“I told told her it couldn't be done, and she went away and did it. It's pretty awesome, really. Subliminally, I'm probably storing that idea in my head for future use,” he laughed.

As a regular presenter at Lakenheath Elementary School in England, Crowther became friends with Department of Defense Education Activity teacher Gwen Gamble. Gamble, now at Hohenfels, proposed the visit to the Parent-Teacher Association.

“Mr. Crowther's presentations were always child centered and would leave children not only excited about books but also excited about creating their own pop ups,” Gamble said.

“Hopefully this will encourage people to continue to cut and save box tops. Anyone in the community is welcome to contribute box tops. They can be dropped off at the school office,” Gamble said. Each box top from participating manufacturers earns a school ten cents.

Crowther got his start in the late 1970's designing an alphabet book. Not confident in his artistic ability, he hit upon the idea of creating a pop-up book.

“I thought if I make it move, you'll be looking at the movement and you won't be saying 'that's a rubbish drawing,'” Crowther laughed.

Crowther taught himself through experimentation and by studying other pop-up books. He pays that experience forward with his book, “Deep down under,” where the pages are all open and the mechanics behind the pop-ups are revealed.

“It's twice as much work for me, but it's fun for the kids. They respond really well to ideas,” he said.

The different grade levels at HES created a variety of pop-ups based on their age and difficulty, but each group said they had fun crafting and coloring their own.

"I was very happy to do an actual pop-up instead of one that just slid back and forth," said 4th-grader Nate Gardner. "This was awesome!"

With more than forty books under his belt, Crowther still shares their enthusiasm.

“I do it for myself, in truth,” he said. “I'm just a big kid at heart.”

The HES PTA and the Hohenfels Community and Spouses Club funded Crowther's visit. Gamble said much of the money came from the Box Tops for Education program administered by the PTA. Bavarian Times | 28

| Health

If your calves hurt, you should be alarmed.

Beware of thrombosis!

(djd/pt). Swollen ankles and legs, pain in the calves, blue skin on the feet, hot tissue. If you experience such symptoms, you should be alarmed because the cause could be a thrombosis – a blood clot in the veins which impairs the blood flow. “A thrombosis is dangerous because the blood clot can start to travel and reach the lungs, causing a pulmonary embolism which can potentially cause death,” says Professor Dr. med. Rupert Bauersachs, the director of the angiology clinic at Darmstadt hospital. “Additionally, a thrombosis impairs the venous return of the blood from the leg, causing swelling, tension and in the worst case a venous leg.”

The three main risks for thrombosis According to Bauersachs, such a blood clot forms as a result of three main risks: • a slow blood flow, for example due to being bedridden • changes of the vascular walls, for example due to injuries • blood changes, for example due to cancer, the activation of coagulation caused by hormones due to pregnancy, the birth-control pill, or a hormone replacement therapy.

29 | Bavarian Times

“These three factors are also known as the Virchow Trias,” explains the physician who is a member of the German Society of Angiology. Immobilization in a cast, long journeys and genetic blood-clotting disorders may also increase the thrombosis risk in addition to the Virchow Trias. Once diagnosed, it is important that the anticoagulant treatment starts as soon as possible. That is mostly done by a family practitioner whereas the diagnosis and the thrombosis therapy are coordinated by an angiologist.

Prevention is better To prevent this dangerous illness, the above-mentioned risks should be avoided. “Exercise, sufficient fluids, especially when it’s hot, and a healthy diet are important factors,” says Bauersachs.

| by Mark Iacampo, U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria – Hohenfels

Photo: djd/www.risiko-thrombose.de/shutterstock.com

An angiologist explains the causes and dangers

| HEALTH

The right medication can help patients to enjoy nature again.

When hay fever makes you weak

Photo Credit. djd/Aerinaze/Fotowerk-Fotolia

Hay fever can make you tired and reduce your productivity

(djd/pt). It’s more than just a few sneezes: Classic hay fever, also known as seasonal, allergic rhinitis, and its annoying symptoms can significantly reduce your quality of life because sneezing, a running nose and itching eyes are often accompanied by sleeping disorders that lead to extreme tiredness during the day. Those affected by allergies suffer because they would like to enjoy the nice weather and the long days with the windows open, or by being outside.

See the doctor if you suffer from strong symptoms From 2008 to 2011, every 8th German citizen, ages 18 to 79, suffered from hay fever. It is annoying and difficult to relieve.

The first step is always to avoid the allergens that cause it, mainly from blossoms. Keep doors and windows closed in the morning and during the day and install pollen filters on the

windows. To treat annoying symptoms early, see your doctor bebecause the large number of prescription-free drugs against hay fever makes it difficult to find the right treatment.

Short-term medications Patients with hay fever may profit from drugs prescribed by their physician. "For the short-term treatment of hay fever symptoms up to ten days, aerinaze is now available as a tablet in Germany," says Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Claus Bachert of the university hospital in Gent, Belgium. "This new combination drug contains a proven antihistamine that decreases the effectiveness of the allergy messenger histamine while not causing any drowsiness, and pseudoephedrine which reduces the swelling of the nasal mucous membranes."

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| HEALTH

When hay fever makes you weak

Hay fever can make you tired and reduce your productivity The right medication can help patients to enjoy nature again.

See the doctor if you suffer from strong symptoms From 2008 to 2011, every 8th German citizen, ages 18 to 79, suffered from hay fever. It is annoying and difficult to relieve.

The first step is always to avoid the allergens that cause it, mainly from blossoms. Keep doors and windows closed in the morning and during the day and install pollen filters on the

windows. To treat annoying symptoms early, see your doctor bebecause the large number of prescription-free drugs against hay fever makes it difficult to find the right treatment.

Short-term medications Patients with hay fever may profit from drugs prescribed by their physician. “For the short-term treatment of hay fever symptoms up to ten days, aerinaze is now available as a tablet in Germany,” says Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Claus Bachert of the university hospital in Gent, Belgium. "This new combination drug contains a proven antihistamine that decreases the effectiveness of the allergy messenger histamine while not causing any drowsiness, and pseudoephedrine which reduces the swelling of the nasal mucous membranes."

Photo Credit: djd/Aerinaze/Fotowerk-Fotolia

(djd/pt). It’s more than just a few sneezes: Classic hay fever, also known as seasonal, allergic rhinitis, and its annoying symptoms can significantly reduce your quality of life because sneezing, a running nose and itching eyes are often accompanied by sleeping disorders that lead to extreme tiredness during the day. Those affected by allergies suffer because they would like to enjoy the nice weather and the long days with the windows open, or by being outside.

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Insect repellants applied to the skin cover your unique body scent and ensure that insects do not identify you as a ”victim.“

Before going on a trip, you should check whether your destination is a malaria region.

Insect bites: Anything but harmless

Photo Credit: djd/Omega Pharma (2)

Reduce the risk for allergies by effective protection

(djd/pt). Often, insect bites are more than just an annoying nuisance. They itch, swell and often heal slowly. The symptoms range from large wheals and blisters to aching, slow-healing swellings. The reason for that is the albuminous secretion that the insect releases when biting as a local anesthetic and to slow down blood clotting. Extremely allergic reactions can even cause dizziness or shortness of breath. Scratching bites allows bacteria to get into the wound which cause inflammation. The number of people that show extreme allergic reactions to insect bites is constantly growing. Additionally, an allergic reaction may develop during the course of one’s life due to repeated bites.

Protect yourself effectively to prevent allergies Dr. Stefanie Kohlmorgen, a dermatologist from Cologne, advises her patients to take precautionary measures. Avoid insect bites as good as you can by wearing long, light-colored clothes and applying insect repellants to your skin. They cover a person’s unique body scent and ensure that insects do not identify

Prof. Dr. med. Theodor Klotz, MPH Clinic for Urology, Andrology and Pediatric Urology Kliniken Nordoberpfalz AG

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you as a ”victim.“ The active ingredient icaridin has proven to be especially effective while being soft to the skin and not damaging textiles. ”Jungle Formula by Azaron,“ available at pharmacies, for example, offers a great selection due to a variety of products. The line of products includes an all-round repellant for the entire family, special products for kids, and people traveling to the tropics as well as an organic product.

Migrated insects Extreme reactions to insect bites are on the rise, not only during travels abroad but also here at home. Globalization and climate change have brought new insect species to Germany.

If you believe that you have to only protect yourself against annoying blood-sucking insects at dusk, you are wrong. Exotic insects such as the Asian tiger mosquito have settled in Germany and are active night and day and extremely aggressive.

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of your life as well. It keeps you calm, ensures a good night’s sleep and stabilizes the bones. Around the age of 60, many women start focusing on consciously and actively enjoying life.

Increased muscle activity due to sports, for example, causes their body to loose magnesium. Certain drugs increase the expulsion of the mineral. Muscle tensions, nervous twitches of the eyelids and cramps in the calf can be symptoms of a magnesium deficiency.

Working together for your Health

Photo Credit: djd/Protina/panthermedia.net

(djd/pt). Magnesium significantly contributes to your health and well-being. Women of every age profit from the mineral nutrient that is needed for more than 300 body functions. Therefore, it is recommended that women age 30 and up watch their magnesium supply, especially if they wish to start a family. During a pregnancy, changes in the body’s metabolism require a significantly larger amount of magnesium. Gynecologists recommend that women take a magnesium supplement at the latest during the second half of the pregnancy. The recommended dosage is 310 mg per day, breast-feeding mothers should take 390 mg.

Staying relaxed during times of stress At the age of 40, many women manage career, kids and the household. Those multiple responsibilities have a negative impact on the nerves: Muscle tension, uneasiness, sleeplessness or headaches are typical stress symptoms. The ”anti-stressmineral“ works against that. It stabilizes the regular functions of the nervous system, reduces the release of stress hormones and relaxes the muscles. To avoid a magnesium undersupply, experts recommend taking at least 300 mg magnesium per day during times of stress. Products such as Magnesium-Diasporal are available at the pharmacy.

Active and rested into the next day Pubescent kids, increasing demands on the job and hormonal changes have a negative effect on women around the age of 50. A sufficient supply of magnesium is important in this phase 33 | Bavarian Times

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| cars & TRAFFIC

Marten damage can hardly be prevented and is often very costly.

Marten damage: Red alert in early summer

Photo Credit: dmd/ERGO

Marten cause 63 million Euro in damages each year (dmd). The best time of the year for martens are June and August, and for car owners potentially the most expensive time of the year. Every year, martens cause 63 million Euro in damages in Germany according to ERGO Insurance. The later you detect them, the more expensive it can get. The ways to protect your car against damages caused by martens are limited.

And what is the best way to detect whether a marten has caused damage in the cart? By looking at the ground where your car is parked. Small rubber parts or wet spots can be an indication. Sometimes their paws leave traitorous traces on the hood. A look into the motor compartment offers you a chance to find leftover food between the motor parts.

It always starts in early summer. Like many other animals, marten males are looking for a potential spouse, night after night. In between, they need a place to hide. The winding rooms in the motor compartment are perfect for that. But what the marten enjoys may be costly for the car owner. If another marten has already rested in the cozy room and left its odor mark there, the marten instinctively starts biting, preferably into hose and cables.

It is impossible to completely protect your vehicle from marten bites. The best method, however, is also the most time consuming: elastic wire mesh that is put under the car every night.

Martens do not like to walk on that and instead start looking for another place to stay. All other devices such as dog hair, toilet bowl cleaning stones, anti-marten sprays, or electronic devices that send out small electric shocks to the martens do not provide 100% security, say the experts from ERGO Insurance. It’s best to park your car in a closed garage, a solution that is unfortunately not available to every car owner.

The later those damages are being detected, the bigger the hole it may cause in your wallet. Bitten through ignition cables, for example, lead to misfires which eventually end up damaging the catalytic converter. A hole in the cooling fluid hose causes the engine to overheat which can cause an engine fire.

Bavarian Times | 34

Autohaus Graser

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| cars & traffic

Photo Credit: Audi of America

Audi announces pricing for the updated 2016 Q3 crossover • Compact crossover receives redesign of front lights, grille, and exterior fascia along with Alu-optic interior MMI controls and interior upgrades • Front and rear parking sensors with rearview camera join wide array of standard equipment • Full LED headlights and dynamic rear turn signals on Prestige trim

• • • • • • •

Audi today announced pricing for the 2016 Q3. The redesigned compact crossover now boasts a wider array of standard features, including front and rear parking sensors with a rearview camera, as well as an updated dynamic exterior styling for a balance of luxury and functionality.

2016 Audi Q3

Design and Body The Audi Q3 model’s coupe-like lines are an expression of its sporty character. This is demonstrated by: • Low roof line, flat D-pillars, and a wraparound tailgate • Audi advanced key • Distinctive exterior lighting (full LED headlights and dynamic rear turn signals now available on Prestige models) • Sharply drawn lines on the flanks frame athletically arched sheet metal surfaces - the defining shadow contour is the Tornado line • The housings of the side mirrors sport LED turn signals • Both the hood and tailgate are made of aluminum • The signature, wedge-shaped headlights house xenon plus lighting and LED daytime running lights, which are combined with LED taillights, all standard • The available power tailgate opens and closes electrically, including via the remote key fob, and swings up to accommodate the spacious cargo area

The 2016 Q3 boasts a refreshed exterior aesthetic, with redesigned front lights, grille, bumper, side sills and rear lights.

The crossover is now offered with standard 18’’ 5-arm turbine design wheels. Also available are 19” 5-double-spoke Offroad design wheels. Inside, the Q3 now features Alu-optic MMI controls, a new cargo cover and other elements for an enhanced interior design. Both the exterior and interior are offered in new colors, including Hainan Blue, Utopia Blue, Misano Red and Cuvee Silver. Adding to the wide array of standard features offered by Q3 are front and rear parking sensors with a rearview camera. The Prestige trim now features full LED headlights and dynamic rear turn signals along with the S line exterior package and 19” wheels.

Standard Features The Audi Q3 comes generously appointed with a long list of standard equipment, including: • 200 hp 2.0-liter TFSI® engine with six-speed Tiptronic® transmission

Front and rear parking sensors with rearview camera Panoramic sunroof with power retractable sunshade Audi xenon plus front lighting with LED DRLs and taillights Dual-zone automatic climate control Heated, 12-way power front seats Leather seating surfaces Audi advanced key

Interior The interior of the Audi Q3 is spacious and comfortable for all five passengers. Its elegant, ergonomic design boasts superior build quality. Evidence of the premium character of the Audi Q3 can be seen in every last detail in the interior craftsmanship, in the selection of the materials, in their processing and in the tight, consistent interior gaps.

Bavarian Times | 36

• The cargo area offers a base luggage capacity of 16.2 cu ft.

Folding down the split rear seatbacks increases this capacity to 48.2 cu ft.

• Alu-optic MMI controls • Standard LED interior lighting – efficient white light-emitting diodes illuminate the doors, foot wells, vanity mirrors, storage compartments and the air vent thumb wheels. LED light guides even accentuate the cup holders • When equipped with the BOSE Surround Sound system, the frames of the woofer/mid-range speakers in the front doors form elegant rings of white light.

The Q3 comes standard with two front airbags, thorax-pelvis side airbags in the backs of the front seats and side curtain head airbags. Also included are safety belt pretensioners up front, belt force limiters and the integral Audi head restraint system. (Audi of America) Available Equipment The Q3 showcases many aspects of Audi expertise found in

our full-size luxury vehicles and makes that content and technological prowess available in a premium compact SUV. • Sport package including front sport seats with extendable thigh support and Audi drive select • MMI navigation plus with 7.0-inch color monitor included in Technology package, standard with Prestige trim • Power tailgate with a programmable preset opening angle, standard with Prestige trim • The Prestige trim package includes extended infotainment and convenience features including Audi connect® • Audi side assist uses radar to help make changing lanes easier included in Technology package, standard with Prestige trim • BOSE Surround Sound system. This system features a tenchannel receiver delivering 465 watts of power to 14 speakers standard on Prestige trim • S line exterior package on Prestige trim • Full LED headlights and dynamic rear turn signals on Prestige trim

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Photo Credit: Audi of America

| CARS & TRAFFIC

| Cars & Traffic

The new BMW X1. Urban all-rounder delivers boundless driving pleasure

Photo Credit: BMW USA

The new BMW X1 – the successor to the model that blazed the trail for this class of car – treats the premium compact segment to an even more potent shot of Sports Activity Vehicle DNA. The second generation of this successful model, more than 730,000 units of which have now been sold, takes to the stage with a body design straight out of the BMW X model mould.

The interior of the new BMW X1, meanwhile, offers significantly more space for passengers and luggage, a cutting-edge premium ambience and functionality grounded in solid engineering.

Four-cylinder engines from the BMW Group’s latest generation of power units, an efficiency-optimised version of the BMW xDrive intelligent all-wheel-drive system and newly developed chassis technology all help to palpably enhance sporting ability and ride comfort compared to the outgoing model – with fuel consumption and emissions reduced by up to 17 per cent, model-on-model.

Alongside its market-leading dynamics and efficiency, a host of innovative equipment features also help to secure the new BMW X1 its stand-out position in the segment. Among the items on the options list are full-LED headlights, Dynamic Damper Control, the BMW Head-Up Display and the Driving Assistant Plus system.

A typical BMW X model: sturdy proportions, impressive variability and established premium characteristics.

Rugged proportions, a powerful presence and dynamic lines lend the new BMW X1 a commanding appearance and highlight its status as the youngest member of the BMW X model family. The new model has grown in height compared to its predecessor (+53 millimetres), which has helped increase the spaciousness of the interior. And its significantly raised seating position (+36 millimetres at the front, +64 millimetres at the rear) optimises the driver’s view out over the road.

Knee room in the rear has increased by 37 millimetres in standard specification and by up to 66 millimetres with the optionally adjustable rear seat, while the 505-litre boot capacity is 85 litres larger than that of its predecessor. Folding down the standard-fitted 40:20:40 rear seat backrest, which can also be specified in angle-adjustable form as an option, allows load capacity to be expanded to as much as 1,550 litres. The optional folding front passenger seat backrest and a rear seat bench which can slide 13 centimetres fore and aft offer additional variability.

The interior design of the new BMW X1 combines the drivBavarian Times | 38

Maximum service and optimal safety

Lell car dealership offers dependable service for your BMW in the Oberpfalz region The Lell car dealership has been an authorized BMW dealer since 1982. At the time the youngest authorized BMW dealer, J.B. Lell founded his business as a small company, run by its proprietor.

Over the past 30 years, it quickly became an established point of contact in the northern Oberpfalz region. Today, there are Lell dealerships in six locations with more than 200 employees, four of them

are BMW dealerships in the Oberpfalz and Upper Franconia regions. BMW and Mini dealerships are located in Schwandorf, Wunsiedel, Kümmersbruck and Weiden.

Just recently, the company was recognized for its excellent BMW repair services. All service processes were evaluated ranging from making an appointment, providing customer service to repair services. The Lell team achieved the amazing score of 99 percent.

Customer service and customer wishes are the number one priority at all Lell car dealerships. Lell’s unique promise to the customer is to be fully committed to serving its customers while constantly opti-

sion, until your car is ready, or, if it’s just a short repair, you wait at the car dealership while enjoying a coffee and free Wi-Fi access.

Getting car service or buying parts without having to pay taxes is especially attractive for customers since Lell accepts VAT forms. Additionally, you may pay with your credit card for your services directly at the car dealership.

THIS SERVICE KEEPS YOU ON THE RIGHTTRACK.

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mizing its services. Lell car dealerships stand out because of their excellent service, customer-oriented consulting, professionalism, dependability and customer trust.

Our highly qualified employees always use the latest diagnostic and repair techniques for the maintenance and repair of your vehicle.

Whether it is Smart Repair, rim repair or a complete make-over of your car to include tinting the windows: Lell’s service team provides fair service combined with high expertise. If your car has to be in the shop for a longer period of time, Lell offers you several solutions to keep you mobile. You can either use the service of getting a replacement vehicle, also available with an automatic transmis-

The Ultimate Driving Machine®

In the Autohaus Lell car dealership our employees always provide you with reliable service and top level professionalism so that you can enjoy unlimited driving pleasure. Our qualified English-speaking service consultants Mr Heil and Mr Pyka are available to help you at our dealerships in both Weiden and Kümmersbruck.

WHATTHE LELL SERVICE PACKAGE INCLUDES FOR YOU. ▪ Good, fair service ▪ Competent consultants ▪ Service replacement vehicle with automatic transmission ▪ Vehicle preparation / full preparation ▪ Window tinting ▪ Smart Repair

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Autohaus J. B. LELL Passion begins with LELL

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www.lell-bmw.de

| Cars & Traffic

Photo Credit: BMW USA

er-focused cockpit design that has become a hallmark of the brand’s models with touches promoting authoritative, SAV-style driving pleasure and a contemporary premium ambience. Standard equipment includes air conditioning, an audio system with USB and AUX-in sockets, and the iDrive operating system, whose 6.5-inch display is integrated into the instrument panel in freestanding monitor form. Meanwhile, the Advantage, Sport Line, xLine and M Sport packages available as an alternative to standard specification open the door for targeted individualisation.

New generation of engines, efficiency-optimised xDrive all-wheel-drive system.

The second-generation BMW X1 (fuel consumption combined: 6.4–4.1 litres/100 km [44.1–68.9 mpg imp]; CO2 emissions combined: 149–109 g/km) lines up with an all-new selection of engines. Two petrol and three diesel units will be available from

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launch in October 2015, all of which have four cylinders and are members of the BMW Group’s new engine family. Outputs range from 110 kW/150 hp to 170 kW/231 hp. The engines link up with either a six-speed manual gearbox or an eight-speed Steptronic unit, both of which are new developments.

The xDrive intelligent all-wheel-drive system also takes its place in the new BMW X1 in a further developed form. The weight-saving, compact and efficient system uses an electrohydraulically controlled multi-plate clutch to distribute drive between the front and rear axle just as required for the situation at hand. Joining the fray in the BMW X1 sDrive20i and BMW X1 sDrive18d, meanwhile, is a front-wheel-drive construction which has been developed to deliver the driving dynamics typical of the brand and has already proved its mettle in the BMW 2 Series Active Tourer and BMW 2 Series Gran Tourer.

Premiere in the BMW X1: Head-Up Display and Driving Assistant Plus.

The change of BMW X1 generations also brings significant advances in the field of intelligent connectivity. A new addition to the range of BMW ConnectedDrive features is a BMW Head-Up Display which, as in the larger BMW X models, projects drivingrelated information directly onto the windscreen. The BMW X1 can now also be specified with the Driving Assistant Plus lineup of the Active Cruise Control system with Stop & Go function, Lane Departure Warning, Traffic Jam Assistant, Collision Warning and Pedestrian Warning with City Braking function. These systems are complemented by an up-to-the-minute selection of apps allowing customers to add to the car’s comfort, navigation and infotainment functionality, as desired. (BMW USA)

Bavarian Times | 40

| Cars & Traffic

It's Official!

Toyota Mirai Goes the Distance

.

Kfz-Rupprecht

Hydrogen Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle Sets Record 312 miles = Longest Driving Range of ANY Zero Emission Vehicle on the Market The future of mobility is ready to hit the road – and keep going…and going…and going.

Photo Credit: Toyota USA

The new Toyota Mirai hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicle will offer an EPA-estimated 67 miles per gallon equivalent (mpge) city/highway/combined when it hits dealerships in California this fall, and an EPA-estimated driving range rating of 312 miles on a single fill of hydrogen.

Toyota North America CEO Jim Lentz announced the EPA-estimated performance figures at the Aspen Ideas Festival in Aspen, Colorado. Mirai is the only zero emission electric vehicle on the market that tops the 300 mile range milestone.

“Toyota realized in the early 90’s that electrification was key to the future of the automobile,” said Lentz. “Just as the Prius introduced hybrid-electric vehicles to millions of customers nearly twenty years ago, the Mirai is now poised to usher in a new era of efficient, hydrogen transportation.”

41 | Bavarian Times

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| Cars & Traffic

Photo Credit: Toyota USA

The world’s first mass-produced hydrogen fuel cell electric vehicle, the Toyota Mirai is a four-door, mid-size sedan with performance that fully competes with traditional internal combustion engines – but uses no gasoline. Instead, Mirai creates electricity on demand using hydrogen, oxygen and a fuel cell, and emits nothing but water vapor in the process.

Toyota has matched the Mirai’s impressive performance with an equally impressive ownership experience. In addition to outstanding range and fuel economy, Mirai drivers will enjoy a comprehensive, ownership experience offering a range of world-class services, including: • Three years’ worth of complimentary fuel [1] • Three years complimentary Safety Connect and Entune, including hydrogen station finder app.

• Three years of 24/7 customer call support.

• Mirai Complimentary Rental Experience for seven days per year for three years.[2] • ToyotaCare[3], our standard no cost service plan and roadside assistance, is enhanced for Mirai and offers: o No cost scheduled maintenance for three years, or 35,000 miles, whichever comes first[4]. o No cost enhanced roadside assistance[5] for three years, regardless of mileage, including expedited towing service and trip interruption reimbursement at a maximum of $500 per day for up to 5 days per incident.

[6] • 8-year/100,000-mile warranty on key fuel cell vehicle components including the FC stack and power control unit; FC hydrogen tanks; hybrid battery pack and ECU; FC air compressor, boost converter and ECU; hybrid control module (power management control module); and hydrogen fueling ECU.[4]

Beginning this summer, California customers can request a Mirai by visiting www.toyota.com/mirai. Customers are encouraged to visit www.toyota.com/mirai today to sign up for more information and notification of exact Mirai order request launch timing in the coming months. (Toyota USA)

[1] Complimentary fuel for 3 years or $15,000 maximum, whichever comes first.

Fuel program starts after receipt and activation of fuel card; fuel card is nontransferable. Fueling must be done at approved SAE certified stations.

[2] The seven complimentary days per year will expire after each year and any unused days will not carry over.

[3] ToyotaCare covers normal factory scheduled maintenance for two years or 25,000 miles, whichever comes first. 24-hour roadside assistance is also included for two years, regardless of mileage. Valid only at authorized Mirai Fuel Cell dealers in the continental United States. See dealer for details and exclusions.

[4] Covers normal factory scheduled maintenance and is valid only at authorized Mirai Fuel Cell dealers in the continental United States. See dealer for details and exclusions.

[5] Does not include parts and fluids.

[6] Trip reimbursement covers interruptions that require the Toyota dealership to keep such vehicle overnight and such Covered Vehicle is at the time of such disablement more than fifty (50) miles from the residence of the owner of the Covered Vehicle. See an Authorized Mirai Fuel Cell dealer for details and exclusions.

Bavarian Times | 42

| Cars & Traffic

Sophisticated Sophomore: All-New 2016 Chevrolet Cruze Chevrolet today introduced the all-new 2016 Cruze – a larger and lighter, more efficient and more sophisticated evolution of the brand’s best-selling global car.

Packed with new technologies such as available Android Auto, Apple CarPlay and new active safety features, as well as a more spacious interior and an athletic, aerodynamically optimized design, the 2016 Cruze elevates the compact car segment – from San Francisco to Shanghai and from Boston to Buenos Aires.

Photo Credit: Chevrolet USA.

It will be offered in more than 40 global markets and goes on sale first in North America in early 2016. A new, standard 1.4L turbocharged engine with direct injection and an SAE-certified 153 horsepower (113 kW) helps enable a General Motors-estimated 40 mpg on the highway with the available six-speed automatic transmission. Stop/start technology helps enhance the Cruze’s efficiency in stop-and-go driving.

The new turbo engine and a leaner architecture that reduces up to 250 pounds (113 kg) also contribute to the new Cruze’s stronger performance, with expected 0-60-mph acceleration of eight seconds.

“The 2016 Cruze builds on a very successful program that introduced Chevrolet to new customers the world over,” said Alan Batey, president, General Motors North America. “We retained all the attributes that made the original Cruze a hit around the globe and built on them to make this car more sophisticated, more fun and more Chevrolet.”

Roomier, more-connected passenger space With greater spaciousness and technology, the 2016 Cruze’s interior is designed to be more comfortable and a better connected environment for the driver and passengers.

The greater spaciousness includes more rear legroom (36.1 inches / 917 mm) and two inches (51 mm) more rear knee room – more than Ford Focus and Hyundai Elantra. Beyond the quantifiable, there’s greater perceptual spaciousness in the new Cruze, driven by flowing line work in the instrument panel, which blends almost seamlessly with the front door panels.

Like the exterior, the Cruze’s interior – and the instrument panel in particular – feature lean, muscular and layered surfaces built around the Chevrolet-signature dual-cockpit theme. It’s a thoroughly modern design that emphasizes human-technology interaction through the prominent, standard MyLink screen in the “center stack.”

A mixture of accents, from piano black and matte black finishes to bright trim, along with more premium features such as available heated rear leather seats and wireless phone charging, complement the cabin with an upscale ambience generally reserved for midsize sedans – but one that is becoming increasingly important to customers around the globe who want premium amenities in smaller vehicles.

Larger, lighter and more dynamic An all-new, more rigid and lighter architecture is the 2016 Cruze’s foundation for driving dynamism, while also playing signifiBavarian Times | 44

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| Cars & Traffic

cant roles in safety and efficiency. It is constructed of about 8-percent hot-stamped/high-strength steels, which contributes to an approximately 27-percent stiffer body structure that is also 53 pounds (24 kg) lighter than the current Cruze.

The lighter structure is also larger than the current model, with the new Cruze’s 106.3-inch (2,700 mm) wheelbase stretching nearly an inch longer, while supporting front and rear suspensions with wide tracks (60.8-inch front/61.3-inch rear). Aluminum is used strategically in the suspension systems to optimize weight and handling characteristics.

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“The Cruze’s chassis system is perhaps the most mass-efficient in the segment,” said Ron Arnesen, executive chief engineer. “It is at the core of the car’s dynamic driving character, which is designed to deliver fun with an enhanced feeling of connectivity.”

Additionally, the new, more rigid architecture is the primary enabler for exceptional chassis tuning, affording more nimble and direct steering and handling attributes that foster driving confidence through precision. The longer wheelbase and wide front and rear tracks further contribute to a lower, wide “footprint,” which enhances agility and the feeling of control.

Power-dense, efficient turbocharged powertrain In North America, the 2016 Cruze is driven by an all-new, standard 1.4L turbocharged engine derived from GM’s new family of small gas engines. It features direct injection, stop/start technology and is matched with a standard six-speed manual or a six-speed automatic transmission. Stop/start technology helps enhance efficiency in stop-and-go driving.

The new 1.4L turbo is SAE-certified at 153 horsepower (113 kW) and 177 lb-ft of torque (240 Nm). With more torque than the current Cruze’s 1.4L turbo and a lighter architecture, the new turbocharged engine is expected to deliver segment-best 0-60 performance of 8 seconds. That makes the new Cruze quicker than most competitors, while also beating most of them at the gas pump, with a GM-estimated 40 mpg on the highway with automatic transmission.

The 1.4L turbo features an aluminum cylinder block and head, which helps reduce the Cruze’s overall weight to enhance performance and efficiency. Engine efficiency is also enhanced through reduced friction, including low-friction piston rings, a low-friction camshaft drive and a low-friction oil pump.

The start/stop feature automatically shuts down the engine when the car comes to a stop under certain driving conditions, such as a stoplight. The engine automatically restarts when the driver takes his or her foot off the brake. (Chevrolet USA)

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Bavarian Times | 46

Do not leave your dog in the car in summer Every year you can read it in the news: Animals die an agonizing death in cars. A few minutes in a closed car in the blazing sun, starting at a temperature of 20 degrees centigrade, can cause a life-threatening situation for your dog. Dogs are very sensitive to heat because they only have very few perspiratory glands which are located at the nose and on the paws.

Therefore, dogs regulate their body temperature by panting.

When panting, dogs spend energy and a lot of water. When the body temperature reaches 41-43°C, the situation becomes lifethreatening for the dog if he does not have any water to drink.

The consequences are dehydration and hyperthermia, i.e. the body temperature continues to rise and the animals literally burn up.

Within a short period of time, temperature inside a car reach 38 degrees centigrade when it’s 21 degrees outside, 60 degrees when it’s 32 degrees outside, and 70 degrees when it’s more than 36 degrees centigrade outside.

Cars also heat up in the shade, when the sky is overcast, and when temperatures are still relatively low. Nevber leave your dog alone in the car. Furthermore, it’s not sufficient to leave the window cracked, or leave the dog with a supply of water.

Passersby who see an animal in a car when temperatures are hot should not hesitate to immediately call the police.

What should you do when you see a distressed dog in a car?

Cells and organs are destroyed; the dog collapses and eventually dies from a heart attack. First signs of hyperthermia are restlessness, a stretched neck and a protruding tongue, dizziness and fatigue. When the body temperature reaches 40 degrees centigrade, the blood circulation is impaired and vital organs are insufficiently supplied with blood which can lead to shock. Once the body temperature reaches 43 degrees centigrade, the body’s protein starts coagulating which can lead to unconsciousness and death.

1. Call the police.

2. Provide help right away. A heat stroke is a medical emergency. The animal has to be treated by a veterinarian as fast as possible. Take the animal to a cool location and slowly cool it down with wet cloths for at least 30 minutes. If the dog is conscious, and only then, offer him sips of water. If the dog is unconscious, put him in the recovery position, ensuring that the tongue is protruding from the mouth.

3. You can help and inform other people. The more people know how dangerous it can be for a dog in a hot car, the fewer animals will die.

Humans regulate their body temperature by sweating, using the body’s entire surface. Therefore, dog owners often misjudge the effects of heat. While we can still stand the heat, our dog may already be in a life-threatening situation.

IMPORTANT! If your dog has been in the hot car and is suffering from a heat stroke or is unconscious, start rescue measures immediately and do not drive away in the hot car! Your car’s interior now has the same function as an infrared

47 | Bavarian Times

Photo Credit: Alexandra Walberer

20 degrees centigrade and more may cause a dog’s death

When a dog suffers from a heat stroke, his entire body and organism are overheated without necessairly being exposed to direct sunlight. A car that is parked in the blazing sun and heats up to 70 degrees centigrade is life-threatening for a dog without direct exposure to the sun because he can no longer regulate his hot body temperature by panting.

Although temperatures may still be comfortable, a dog may suffer from sunstroke when his head and neck are directly exposed to sunlight. The dog’s head and brain will overheat which can lead to a disruption of the blood ciurculation to the brain and cause cerebral hemorrhage and eventually death.

Combinations of sunstroke and heat stroke are possible, for example when dogs are waiting outside a store in the blazing sun on hot asphalt.

PREPARATION AND SELF-PROTECTION

Photo Credit: Alexandra Walberer

• Calm your dog • Calm other people! Panicking does not help anybody!

• Avoid hasty actions by other people • Put the dog on a leash (shock could cause the dog to run away, i.e. into a car) • Apply a muzzle or loop if the dog is very agitated to protect yourself • Put the dog in the recovery position • Make sure the dog is able to breathe by clearing the respiratory tract if necessary SYMPTOMS oven! Take your dog out of the car immediately – if possible, to a cool location! Start emergency rescue measures right away!

The difference between a heat stroke and a sunstroke is defined by the area it affects: A sunstroke affects the brain, a heat stroke the entire body! Sunstroke is caused by being directly exposed to the sun; a heat stroke is caused by being exposed to extremely hot temperatures.

The following symptoms may occur in several stages of severity: • Severe panting • Accelerated pulse • Fast, shallow breathing • Increased body temperature • Dark red tongue • Pale mucous membranes • Glassy-eyed look • Sunken eyes • Vomiting • Fatigue • Cramps • Staggering walk, imbalance • Impaired consciousness: The dog does not respond well or does not respond at all when spoken to, he staggers, or falls • Unconsciousness Take your animal to a veterinarian immediately and do not leave him in the car! | by Alexandra Walberer Bavarian Times | 48

| events

WAS IST LOS? Get out and get involved in Germany

years around St. Jacob's Day (25 July). The street market with 130 vendors will be held in the city center; it offers clothes, sweets, household wares, and jewelry. On Saturday and Sunday, you can visit the flea market on Gelbinger Gasse. Sunday will offer open stores from Midday to 5 p.m.

*** Does not indicate endorsement by the U.S. Government ***

Antiques & Arts Auction in Bamberg July 25: This is an auction (in English) of genuine antiquities and art, so you will need to bring along a big wallet. You can view the items the weekend prior from Midday - 6 p.m., and Monday through Thursday, 24 - 27 March, from 10 a.m. - 6 p.m.

Dinner for Troops and Families: Every Wed. and Thurs. (all year) at 5:30 p.m. until food runs out. First come, first served. Our "Dinner for Troops and Families" program average more than 300 participants on a weekly basis. The program is intended to serve a home cooked meal and save cost for the soldiers and family members of the local community.

Artisans and Pottery Market July 17 -- 19: In Garmisch-Partenkirchen, on Richard-StraussPlatz in the Garmisch subdivision. Open Saturday 10 a.m. - 6 p.m., Sunday 11 a.m. - 5 p.m.

“Schnittarnt” (Corn Harvest) and Small Fest at the Outdoor Stone Oven in Neusath July 26: See how harvesting has changed since the Middle Ages, from heavy equipment being pulled by horses to modern technical machines. Watch how farmers harvest corn by hand with a “Wachl”, the predecessor to the sickle; or witness how much easier work became once horses were employed. Modern-day machines only became affordable in Germany after the Second World War. 1 p.m., at the Oberpfälzer Freilandmuseum (open-air museum) in Neusath 200 (part of 9257 Nabburg, ca.

31 km / 19 miles south of Weiden).

Klostermarkt in Altötting July 17 -- 19: Altötting is THE pilgrimage destination in Bavaria and is best known for its stunningly beautiful pilgrimage church (in English, click on the Union Jack at the top right to change language). At the Kapellplatz / Chapel Square alone you'll find FOUR different churches that you can visit.

And it is here that the famous monastery holds its Klostermarkt (monastery market, link only in GE) where they will sell a large variety of goods, ranging from (lots of) food to decoration (art, candles, ceramics) and religious objects. Opening hours: Friday 2 p.m. - 8 p.m. and Saturday 10 a.m. - 8 p.m. | Sunday 10 a.m. - 6 p.m.

Mediaeval Fayre in Ahorntal July 31 --August 2: A wonderful journey back in time (only GE), at a beautiful location. You will find jesters and jugglers, artisans, mediaeval-type camps and show fights, a puppet theater for kids, and as the day comes to an end, a fascinating fire show at dusk. One of the highlights will be the archery tournaments that take place several times during the day, and the public are invited to give it a try! Opening hours (only GE): Thursday Midday - 10 p.m. | Friday + Saturday 10 a.m. - 10 p.m. | Sunday 10 a.m. - 7 p.m. Admission is € 7.50 | Children pay € 4 | A family ticket (2 adults, 2 children) is € 20.

African-Caribbean Festival in Bayreuth July 18 -- 19: This is an exciting festival (program, in GE) with lots of live music (open air) and delicious culinary delights.

Over 50 stalls offer African and Caribbean goods and foods.

Over 18,000 visitors enjoyed this festival last year! The Festival is in Bayreuth, at the Ehrenhof on Kanzleistraße and in Maximilianstraße.

Aftershowparty Volksfest Grafenwoehr July 31 – August 01: Big Aftershowparty following the ”German-American Volksfest”! – The Original – at 31st of July and 01st of August. Start at 11:00pm behind the Schnitzelstand near Gate 1! 600ft off the shuttle station at the German post office! At least 16 years of age! We are looking forward to your visit!

Kinder-Bürgerfest in Weiden July 19: Numerous fun activities for children are offered throughout the day. One of the highlights will be the duck race at every full hour. Before the race, the children can "beautify" their little plastic ducks at one of the booths, with colours, stickers, glitter and all kinds of other decorations. First prize is a set of coupons for an ice-cream parlour. 11 a.m. - 6 p.m., in 92637 Weiden, in the Max-Reger-Park (the park that runs along the historic Altstadt).

Mediaeval Fayre in Herzogenaurach August 1 -- 2: Live music, entertainment, performances, and a fire show attract a large audience from near and far every year. Merchants (only GE) offer such fabulous things as mystical creatures (figurines), bows and arrows, leatherware, copper items, historical clothing, earthware, handmade candles, gems, jewellery, fortune telling - and plenty of food.

Stores will be open on Sunday, 02 August, as well. Saturday 11 a.m. - 11 p.m. | Sunday 11 a.m. - 7 p.m. on Hauptstraße and Marktplatz (ca. 30 km / 20 miles NW of Nürnberg).

Klangfarben Festival in Regensburg July 24 -- 26: Listen to free live music between 11 a.m. and 3:30 p.m.! The Haidplatz in front of the palais turns into a market place for international products between 11 a.m. and 10:30 p.m. Stroll around and sample the international flavours of the world.

Jakobi-Markt in Schwärbisch Hall July 24 -- 27: This street market has been taking place for 800 49 | Bavarian Times

Portiunkula markt in Grossweinstein August 2: 10 a.m., in Gößweinstein, Viktor-von-Scheffel-Straße (about 10 km / 6 miles west of Pottenstein, in the beautiful Fränkische Schweiz).

Jakobimarkt in Weiden August 2: 10:30 a.m. - 6 p.m., in Weiden, Altstadt (historic city center) / Fußgängerzone (pedestrian zone).

| EVENTS

Portiunkula Markt in Dietfurt August 2: The Portiuncula festivities are especially celebrated by the Franciscan monks in memory of their founder, Francis of Assisi. Francis of Assisi had realized his vocation in the chapel in Porziuncola, and founded the Order of the Friars Minor in 1209. At the same location, Francis had the vision of the "Portiuncula Indulgence" which was authorized by Pope Honorius III. in 1216. In Dietfurt, Innenstadt = inner city (ca. 35 km / 22 miles SW of Hohenfels). Start time has not been specified.

The Exchange (Aafes) Exchange and Dickies American Hero of the Year Contest Now through July 18: Enter at www.militaryhero.com. What does it mean to be an American Hero? You tell us! Nominate a hero in your life who's made an impact. All United States military personnel, retired or active duty, along with their families are eligible. Contest rules at www.militaryhero.com. Nominations can be video, photo and essay, or essay submissions.

Win up to $25,000. Submission deadline is June 18, 2015.

Hunt Brothers Pizza now open at Tower and Rose Barracks Express Customers can now walk in the Express Store and get one of the grab-and-go slices and wings, or call ahead and order a whole pizza or family wing box. Call Tower Barracks Express at 09641-9363400 and Rose Barracks Express at 09662-702223.

Both locations are open during regular store hours.

Exchange Food Court Rose Barracks and Tower Barracks Exchange Food Courts now both serve breakfast. Breakfast hours for Rose Barracks are Mon.-Fri., 8-11 a.m. For Tower Barracks hours are Mon.-Fri., 7:30-11 a.m. Breakfast options included full breakfasts with omelets, breakfast sandwiches, pancakes and more.

Netzaberg Express new summer hours June 15: the new summer hours for the Netzaberg Express will take effect June 15. Hours are Mon.-Fri., 1-7 p.m., and Sat., 9 a.m. to 8 p.m.; Sunday the Express is closed. The Express resumes normal hours Aug. 26.

Facility & Road/Openings/ Construction/Closures Property Book Office Closed | July 24 Property Book Office at Rose Barracks closed due to annual works outing day on Friday, July 24. Normal business hours will resume on July 27. Questions? Call DSN 476-2546, CIV 09641-83-2546.

65th Festival of Young Artists Bayreuth August 14, 2015, 7:30 p.m., Old Church, Grafenwoehr.

“Consort. Amabile”, a woodwind ensemble with baroque music and Ukrainian folk music. The ensemble will be accompanied by a soprano. The excellent acoustics in the Old Church will make sure that listening to the music will be a pleasure.

Annafest with Anna market

On Sunday, 26 July 2015 in Grafenwoehr Like every year, Grafenwoehr celebrates the name day of St. Anna with the Annafest in the city park and the traditional Anna market from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. on the market square.

Many stores will be open from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. and every visitor has the chance to win valuable prizes at a contest.

Immediately after the festive church service on the

Annaberg hill, visitors may stroll across the market and make their first bargains.

Anna- and flee market – professional or just for fun – this is the right place for you to be!

Registration is still possible. Contact the Grafenwoehr city administration at CIV 09641-9220-34, or by e-mail at cmoessbauer@grafenwoehr.bayern.de. Cost for booth is 4 € per meter.

Bavarian Times | 50

| events

Culture- and Shopping Night: ”Weiden is dreaming” Weiden, Germany – As a result of the large success of the past years, PRO WEIDEN will hold another culture- and shopping night “Weiden is dreaming” this year. On Friday, July 24, starting at 7 p.m., downtown Weiden will transform into a dreamscape full of romantic light effects.

Store opening hours will be extended until midnight for this event and the participating stores will feature a lot of special offers. You can shop to your heart’s content until midnight, enjoy culinary delicacies at every corner downtown, and admire various artists. .

Many very special program highlights are waiting for you this year. On the Lower Market, artisans will present their treasures, in the Obere Bachgasse the 2d Weiden Street Flea Market invites visitors to stroll around and bargain.

More than ten bands provide a wide variety of musical entertainment; oriental belly dancers and a large Samba percussion group take hot rhythms to the streets.

The Oberpfalz Regional Theater will turn Schulgasse into a big stage with plays, poems, original listening experiences, a look behind the scenes and an extraordinary video installation. You should not miss that! | by Pro Weiden

Photo Credit: Reinhold Dobmeier

Lower Market with the Old Town Hall

For more information, go to :

http://www.proweiden.de

Volks- and Marksmen Festival in Weiden

August 7–16, 2015

Fairground at Conrad-Röntgen-Straße

Open daily from 2:00–11:00 p. m.

Live music in the beer tent until 11:30 p. m.

Aug. 7 4:30 p. m. Concert at the Old City Hall 7:00 p. m. Opening by Lord Mayor Kurt Seggewiß Aug. 9 1:00–3:00 p. m. Vintage car show at the fairground Aug. 10 American Evening Aug. 11 Beauty Competition in the beer tent Aug. 12 untill 8:00 p. m. Family Day with reduced prices Aug. 14 10:00 p. m. Fireworks www. volksfest-weiden.de

| EVENTS

Line Dance, good food and theater City Association hosts Citizens‘ Fest on July 18

Photo Credit: Renate Gradl

Grafenwoehr, Germany – This year, visitors can celebrate big time at the citizens’ fest again. The city association invites citizens from Grafenwoehr and the surrounding communities to celebrate on July 18. The fest starts at 2 p.m. with a colorful children’s parade with balloons.

First, the kids will be allowed to let their balloons rise into the sky as part of a balloon competition. Afterwards, the citizens’ fest will be officially opened with the tapping of the keg. Musical entertainment is provided by the Grafenwoehr City Band from 2 to 4.30 p.m., followed by various performances and shows until 5 p.m. The “Flying Boots“ will perform and children and young adults will entertain the guests with great choreographies. The Catholic Theater Group will also perform its funny one-act play "Shakespeare – well-shaken!" Starting at 7.30 p.m., exciting sounds by the party band "Highline" will entertain the guests.

In the afternoon, entertainment for kids is provided on the Marien Square. The CSU Grafenwoehr will open the community brewery. For the first time, a fest tent is put up on the market square to be independent from the weather. Several clubs offer steaks, bratwurst and pizza. The group “Event with Heart” offers beer, other beverages and cocktails.

A Whermacht exhibition will be shown in the city park. The "Kunsterei" will exhibit paintings in the Badgäßchen and teaches visitors how to paint. Additionally, Benno Englhart invites visitors to try out an instrument.

| by Renate Gradl Bavarian Times | 52

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Bavaria’s second largest Volksfest takes place August 7-17, 2015

Straubing, Germany -- It is an extraordinary event: Straubing’s Gäubodenvolksfest with its 1.4 million visitors is Bavaria’s second largest Volksfest. A 100,000-square-meter entertainment park, seven fest halls with 26,500 seats and more than 100 bands attracts visitors from around the world during the eleven days of the fest. The organizers are once again looking to set new standards with the Gäubodenvolksfest 2015. Aug. 7-17 with splendid rides which are among the best of their kind, more delicacies in the beer tents and an attractive entertainment program.

1.4 million visitors, that is 31-times the number of Straubing residents, are expected again in the beer tents and around the rides during the eleven fest days. That is a superlative which impressively documents the enormous appeal of this mega event.

“A part of paradise” The people of Straubing say that their Volksfest is “a part of paradise. “ The Gäubodenvolksfest was held for the first time in 1812 and is one of the most traditional Volksfests in Bavaria.

This year, the price for a mass of beer will be between 8.70 and 8.75 Euro in Straubing. The beer tent owners plan to sell 700,000 liters of beer again this year. A large number of the beer benches in the seven fest tents with their 26,500 seats has been equipped with back rests for more comfort. Straubing put a limit to the reservations that can be made in the beer tents.

53 | Bavarian Times

At least 40 percent of all seats must remain open, following the motto “first come, first served.”

The Gäubodenvolksfest is a fixed annual event for the residents of Lower Bavaria that provides a lot of fun and where visitors can enjoy culinary highlights such as ox on the spit, fish on a stick, or crisp chicken in a traditional setting. Despite all the fun in the fest tents, the adrenalin kicks in the mega loopings and the spectacular entertainment program during the fest, the former agricultural fest has not lost its original character as a cozy and traditional fest, a meeting place for the people of Lower Bavaria and a shopping paradise for the people from the region.

Distance from Grafenwoehr/Vilseck: 93 miles Travel time by car about 1.5 hrs.

Distance from Hohenfels: 52 miles Travel time by car about 1 hour.

Distance from Garmisch: 142 miles Travel time by car about 2.5 hrs.

Photo Credit: Fotowerbung Bernhard / Straubinger Ausstellungs GmbH

Gäubodenvolksfest in Straubing

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Kaiserburg

Photo Credit: Uwe Niklas - www.uwe-niklas.com

Nuremberg – The Franconian Metropolis Nuremberg, Germany – Large parks and the meadows of the Pegnitz in the center of the city, several lakes and the MainDanube-Canal provide a lot of opportunities to spend your leisure time in an active way in Nuremberg. Whether on inline skates or in a rowing boat, whether individually or in a group, the city offers a lot of activities even on day when there are no scheduled events. The zoo, one of the largest and most beautifully landscaped zoos in Europe, is always worth a visit.

It’s special attraction and unique in Southern Germany is the dolphinarium.

No matter how old you are or what your interests are: The city has a lot to offer for everybody with its numerous leisure facilities for kids and teenagers, its restaurants, discotheques and clubs, and its Senior Citizens groups with many programs.

Movie lovers can choose from a wide variety of movies: Twenty years after its opening, the multiplex theater Cinecittà with its Cinemagnum-3D-theater with its 1,000-square-meter dome screen is still Germany’s largest and most frequented theater.

Cinecittà is a favorite meeting point for young people from the surrounding area not only due to its screens with nearly 5,000

Stop by!

seats but also because of its gastronomy. The municipal program theater “Filmhaus” shows ambitious movies and is located along with many other cultural and leisure organizers in the K 4 house of artists.

Nuremberg’s residents have a passion for daytrips into the surrounding area, especially during the summer months. The extensive public transportation system makes it easy to reach many attractive locations in Franconia without a car. The Aischgrund area’s delicacy are carp dishes, Franconia’s approximately 300 breweries, the highest density world-wide, quench the thirst of hikers who walk along the romantic rivers and steep rock formations in Franconian Switzerland. The Franconian Lakeland is a paradise for water sportsmen.

Fests, markets, specialties Fests and culinary specialties have a long tradition in Franconia and especially in Nuremberg. Every year, gourmets can enjoy asparagus during the Asparagus Days. And the Old Town Fest is known for its large variety of culinary delicacies which takes place every year in late summer. Two million visitors from around the world visit the traditional Nuremberg Christmas market which many people consider to be the most beautiful one in the world. Small visitors will discover historic, steam-driven rides at Nuremberg’s Children’s Christmas and a lot of activities. An exciting entertainment program for kids is offered at the “Sternenhaus" across from the market. When Nuremberg turns into “Germany’s Number One-Christmas City,” it is also high season for one of the city’s two famous delicacies: Gingerbread. Nuremberg’s roasted bratwurst, on the other hand, tastes great all-year-round. Whether you take three of them in a roll “to go”, or eat them in one of the historic Bratwurst kitchens in the Old Town or in a cozy beer garden.

Shopping pleasure Shopping is a relaxing pleasure downtown Nuremberg. EstabBavarian Times | 54

www.tiergarten.nuernberg.de

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Einkaufsstraße Breite Gasse

Weißgerbergasse Nürnberg

lished in 1966, its spacious pedestrian zone is one of the oldest in Germany and largest in Europe. There are many department stores close together which offer something for everybody: Exclusive fashion, trendy fashion and fashion bargains. In the historic Old Town, you can easily combine strolling through exclusive boutiques, vitreous shopping malls or department stores with a tour of local sights.

The Top 10 sights you must have seen We have put together the Nuremberg’s Top 10 sights for you.

Accompany us on a walk through Nuremberg‘s eventful history from the Kaiserburg through the city’s underground to the zoo.

Breite Gasse and Karolinenstraße are parallel streets, located close to Lorenz Church, and the heart of Nuremberg’s pedestrian zone. A shopping paradise for the entire family, they offer bargains for every taste and pocket book. Neighboring Kaiserstraße offers exclusive goods: Noble boutiques sell famous designer brands and establish metropolitan flair in Franconia.

Strolling along Kaiserstraße takes you to the Hauptmarkt, Nuremberg’s central marketplace. Its farmers’ market is a festival of the senses.

1. Kaiserburg Nuremberg’s castle is the city’s landmark. Visitors can enjoy a spectacular view of the Old Town from its respite and from the Sinwell Tower. Visitors can tour the Kaiserburg museum and the Emperor’s rooms of the Kaiserburg.

2. Albrecht-Dürer-House The Albrecht-Dürer-House presents the house and studio of the artist Albrecht Dürer (1471-1528), following the motto “Back to Dürer.” The artist’s studio and print shop from the Dürer era demonstrate artistic techniques and are the special attraction of the museum.

Nuremberg Bratwurst “Drei im Weggla” (Three in a Roll) Whether on a tin plate with Kraut, on potato salad or as “Drei im Weggla“ (three in a roll) – Nuremberg’s bratwursts are one of the most popular delicacies of the Franconian metropolis. They have to be as large as a thumb, cross and brown.

They taste best when roasted over beech wood.

Then and today, its production is subject to strict quality standards: Only high-quality pork meat without fiber and skin and a seasoning mixture with the typical marjoram aroma are filled into the sheep sausage skin and trimmed at a length of seven to nine centimeters. They are about 1.5 centimeters in diameter and weigh about 25 grams.

The terms “Nuremberg Bratwurst” and “Nuremberg Rostbratwurst“ have been protected by the European Union since August 2003. Only sausages that are produced in the city of Nuremberg, following the traditional recipes, may carry those names. More than 800 million sausages are produced every year and sold world-wide.

55 | Bavarian Times

Photo Credit: CTZ Nürnberg

Photo Credit: Christine Dierenbach

There are numerous legends regarding the origin of the Nuremberg bratwurst: Supposedly, the delicacy was produced so small in size to ensure it could be sold after hours to hungry and paying customers through the keyhole in medieval Franconia. It has been proven that the people of Nuremberg already believed in quality instead of quantity in the Middle Ages and preferred the small, fine sausages over the chunky Franconian sausages. Thanks to the active trade with the Orient, spices were already available in Nuremberg in the Middle Ages.

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3. Documentary Center “Reichsparteitagsgelände” (Nuremberg Rally grounds) and Nuremberg Trials Memorial Nuremberg, the city of the Nazi rallies, the city of the racial laws, the city in which the trials against the Nazi leaders were held. The documentary center Nuremberg covers the time of the Nuremberg rallies and explains Nazi architecture using the Nuremberg rally grounds as an example. The Nuremberg Trials Memorial informs visitors about the Nuremberg Trials at the original location.

4. Nuremberg’s underground: Rocky corridors and dungeons Nuremberg’s underground: Discover a fascinating maze of vaults and corridors that were built into the rocks centuries ago. Today, the Altstadthof brewery is using parts of the underground vaults as its beer cellar. The dungeons allow visitors to experience a part of the medieval jurisdiction.

5. T he Hauptmarkt with the Schöne Brunnen (Beautiful Fountain) and Frauenkirche Church Colorful flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables sparkle in the sun on the Hauptmarkt. Shopping is a sheer pleasure here. The large marketplace in front of Frauenkirche Church, built in the middle of the 14th century, is also the setting for many events such as the famous Nuremberg Christmas market. The Schöne Brunnen (Beautiful Fountain) with the Golden Ring that is said to fulfill wishes dominates the Hauptmarkt.

Summer in the City – Nuremberg’s City Beach May 1 through July 26, 2015 Experience the main event regarding “Summer, beach and water” once again in 2015. The meeting place to communicate and relax, a vacation idyll ion everyday life, the summer adventure for all generations in the center of Nuremberg’s Old Town!

Guests of the city beach can expect white kaolin sand on 4,000 square meters, 400 deck chairs and beach chairs, 40-meter-high palm trees, a pool bar, lounge chairs in the sand, Bedouin tents, Sheraton Carlton Spa massage tent, a family area with a pool, beach sports and games, drinks and barbecue and culinary delicacies.

6. Weißgerbergasse The largest ensemble of old half-timbered artisan houses in Nuremberg is located in the Weißgerbergasse. The historic patrician homes, most of them half-timbered and equipped with their own wells and gardens, bear witness to the prosperity of the leather trade. Today, cafés, bars, small stores and artisan businesses have replaced the busy tanners‘ shops of the Middle Age. 7. Wine warehouse with Hangman Bridge and tower The romantic flair of the ensemble consisting of the wine warehouse and the Hangman Bridge and tower in the center of Nuremberg’s Old Town inspires guests from around the world.

8. G ermanic National Museum and the Street of Human Rights The Germanic National Museum offers a comprehensible and vivid presentation of invaluable documents of the cultural history of the German-speaking countries. The Street of Human Rights is a walk-in piece of art alongside the museum that has not only changed the image of Nuremberg but also the consciousness of an entire city regarding its responsibility towards the past.

9. Zoo Experience the variety and the idyll of the Nuremberg zoo. The elegant moves of the dolphins and the sea lions in the Dolphins‘ Laguna, the tropical atmosphere in the Manati House or the feeding of the polar bears in the Aqua Park are unforgettable experiences.

HILPOLTSTEIN

DIE BURGSTADT AM ROTHSEE Travel offers are available at the tourism office at the Hilpoltstein Residence.

Personal assistance is available upon request.

Kirchenstraße 1 91161 Hilpoltstein Phone 09174 978-505 Fax 09174 978-519 tourismus@hilpoltstein.de

10. Deutsche Bahn (DB) Museum The German Railway Museum offers visitors an exciting trip through history from the beginning of the railroad in Germany to the modern techniques of our time. The vehicle collection display more than 30 show-pieces of German railroad history.

Kids and those still young at heart will enjoy the railroad adventure world and a model railroad.

| by Editorial Department Bavarian Times | 56

www.hilpoltstein.de

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Idyllic places Attract visitors at the end of the hiking paths.

The Rabenfels mountain is characteristic of the bizarre beauty of the hiking paths around Auerbach.

Hiking around Auerbach

Easy to walk, the hiker might get lucky here and encounter one of the about 40 auroxen here, naturally secured behind a fence.

Along the Speckbach creek The Mühlenweg (Mills’ Path) branches off from the Oxen Tour.

This small, scenic, half-day tour can be finished in only 1.5 hours walking time. It passes by former mills, located along the Speckbach creek. Today only ruins, they tell stories of the past when millwheels still turned here. The vegetation along the creek is especially attractive. You walk through the cool and magically idyllic brook-side groves and climb up the scant mountains of the Gugelplatte plateau.

The Eichkatzlweg is more difficult. It leads through the Auerbach city forest with the impressive Rabenfels Mountain and the Eichenkreuz hut. Your efforts will be rewarded in the end with a stop at the Hohe Tanne guest house.

You will be looking in vain for schnapps along the Obstler Path. Numerous apple trees and fruit meadows give the path its name. The classic fruit schnapps varieties of the region are made from their fruit. The path crosses over the Pinzigberg, Hausberg, Degelsdorfer and Ohrenbacher mountains. The latter invites hikers to rest with its 300-year-old chapel.

57 | Bavarian Times

Nobody expects a hiking path in the middle of town but the fish nature trail around the Auerbach city pond serves as the green lung in the city center with its thoroughfares. Hikers learn a lot about local fish under the green roof of leaves along the wonderful waters. The fish have unique names such as Mildew Lisa or Red Feather.

The longest hike leads along the Michelfeld Kapellenweg (Chapel Path). Hikers follow the traces of popular piety for about 15 kilometers From the Asam church to the Mount of Olives ensemble, along Stations of the Cross to the chapel in Nasnitz, it’s a wonderful 3.5 half-hour hike through idyllic wetlands and dreamy meadows.

Last but not least, there is the Mountain Tour, a short hike into the southern forests in the direction of Königstein. Around Sackdilling, hikers will discover the multifaceted formations of the karstic Jurassic mountains. The mountain maze will definitely be attractive for kids.

The Erzweg (Ore Path) also crosses the miners‘ town with its many turns past places worth seeing such as the Maffei mine.

In the Land of the Thousand Fires, as the region is also called, many interesting sights are waiting for you. The Flembach valley with its unspoiled nature is also worth a visit.

Historic houses, art, museums, cafés and culinary highlights.

Auerbach has a lot to offer. But as you can see, the city is also characterized by the wonderful nature around its settlements and sub communities. | by Sabine Wiesent

Photo Credit: Sabine Wiesent (2)

Auerbach. Seven short hiking paths run through the thick forests and green meadows around the miners‘ town. They bear characteristic names such as Eichkatzlweg (Squirrel Path), Obstlerweg (Fruit Brandy Path) or Ochsentour (Oxen Tour), whereby the latter does not refer to the difficulty or the length of the tour but to the route of the 2.5 km-long path that goes around the aurochs compound in the nature protection area Leonie.

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Traveling back in time – Experience the Middle Ages in the Historic Park Bärnau!

Photo Credit: Martin Baumeister (2)

Bärnau, Germany -- Are you looking for a location which will not only provide you and your family with an enjoyable day, but also give you some fresh insights into the history of Bavaria? Well, the Historic Park in Bärnau offers just that! Situated east of Weiden, close to the border of the Czech Republic, this beautiful site with its spacious grounds and more than two dozen reconstructed historic buildings, will allow you to travel back in time to the Middle Ages in our region!

Set amid a rolling green landscape and right next to the small town of Bärnau, this park is unique both in its size and in its concept of populating the medieval houses with volunteer reenactors who are eager to interpret and explain this long-gone era to visitors. The park and museum are open from March 14 through November 8, Thursday through Sunday from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m.

While even a workday visit will certainly thrill you, the park truly comes alive during several special events throughout the year

July 11– 12, 2015:

The Medieval Slav Settlement July 18, 2015

County Youth Day

Our archaeological open-air museum will take you on a journey back in time – to experience daily life in the Middle Ages from the 9th through 13th centuries AD. Opening hours: March – November:

July 25–26, 2015 and Sept. 19–20, 2015:

Medieval Construction and Handicrafts Weekends Aug. 15–16, 2015:

Medieval Weapons and Tactics Weekend

History Park Bärnau-Tachov

Naaber Straße 5b – 95671 Bärnau

Tue. through Sun.

Sept. 6, 2015:

Kids and Family Fest Oct. 3, 2015:

Fish and Fishing in the Middle Ages Oct. 4, 2015:

(see box) when a large number of reenactors in medieval garb display different aspects of medieval life. These special events include a spotlight weekend featuring the ancient Slavs who settled in this part of Bavaria in the 8th and 9th centuries, or several medieval construction and handicrafts weekends.

You will certainly learn a lot about the everyday life of ordinary people in the Middle Ages while strolling around the peaceful scenery. But the Middle Ages were also a time of widespread conflict, much of it on a small scale, between petty lords and their bands of retainers, or with local levies defending their homes against raiding marauders. The park highlights this dramatic aspect during its Medieval Weapons and Tactics Weekend, August 15-16.

This event is centered on the 11th century, the time when small fortifications such as the spectacular reconstructed wooden keep which is the centerpiece of the park dotted the landscape. Reenactors demonstrate individual fighting skills, explain the details of their equipment and assemble for mock battles, displaying their cohesion and determination in close combat, and the skirmish tactics of the time. Accompanying this will be smaller displays and training exercises of a 13th century urban militia, and the Slav villagers will take up arms to patrol their settlement‘s boundaries.

And to complete a day of fun and excitement, the park provides refreshments in an on-site restaurant, and a museum shop offers a wide range of toys, books and historic replicas to take home as souvenirs!

Autumn Hike on the “Golden Road” Oct. 23, 2015:

Bärnau´s Night at the Museum – In the History Park!

| by Martin Baumeister

Nov. 8, 2015:

End of Season

Phone: 09635/9249975 – Fax: 09635/9249995 E-Mail: info@geschichtspark.de www.geschichtspark.de

Bavarian Times | 58

REGENSBURG AUTUMN

www.r-dult.com

Herbstdult 2015 – Traditional Fest in Regensburg Celebrate 17 days from August 28 to Sept. 13 – Info at www.r-dult.co

DULT AUG 28 - SEP 13 Fireworks FRI, AUG 28 and FRI, SEP 11, 2015

starting at 10 p.m.

Senior Citizens Day

MON, AUG 31, 2015 in the Glöckl fest tent

MON, SEP 9, 2015 The fest tradition in Regensburg, also called “Dulten,” goes back to the 10th century. Twice a year, the city of Regensburg hosts Bavaria’s third-largest fest with more than one million visitors every year.

Photo Credit: altrofoto.de / Werbegemeinschaft Regensburger Dulten GbR

Now it’s time for the Herbstdult (fall Dult) again. The fest grounds between the Danube River and the Rhine-Main-Danube Canal turn into a double “fun mile” with the fest and the sales fair from August 28 to Sept. 13. The fest features spectacular rides including carousels, loopings, auto scooter, as well as booths with sweets and raffles, and last but not least with many fest and fish tents that offer delicacies and the tasty fest beer.

At the sales Dult, vendors offer a variety of goods to include pans and pots, knives and all kinds of things you need in your daily life. And you can always enjoy a good conversation with the vendors, most of who have come to the Dult for decades.

in the Hahn fest tent starting at 1 p.m.

Kids & Family Day Wed, Sep 2

and

9, 2015

Special fares twice at all rides all day long

Ladies' Night

Thur, Sep 3, 2015 Every lady regardless of her age only pays 1 Euro per ride or admission starting at 7 p.m.

In short, the Regensburg Dult is a fest for the entire family.

And everybody supports that concept: Every Dult Wednesday is family day with reduced prices at the booths and in the tents.

Every Monday is senior citizens’ afternoon in one of the two large fest tents. Ladies’ Night is held on the first Dult Thursday starting at 7 p.m. and rides for ladies of every age are only one Euro.

The Dult can easily be reached by public transportation (train and bus.) Additionally, there are a lot of parking areas adjacent to the fest grounds. If you wish to spend a little bit more time, you can easily combine a visit to the Dult with a tour of Regensburg’s historic old town. For more information about the Regensburg Dult and the program of the Herbstdult from August 28 to Sept. 13, go to www.r-dult.com.

59 | Bavarian Times

Please make your reservations:

Table reservations in the fest tent office (starting at 1 p.m.)

Phone: 0941-890 3017 www.gloeckl.net

Phone: 0941-8979 5626 Fax: 0941-2800 4683 reservierung@hahnzelt.de www.hahnzelt.de

Photo: djd/Tourismusbetrieb der Stadt Oberharz am Brocken/Jürgen Meusel (2)

| travel

The impressive Baumanns Cave in the Harz Mountains is one of the oldest com-

The entrance to the fairytale world of the caves is located in the middle of the

mercial caves in Germany.

small village Rübeland.

A Fairytale World

The Rübeländer Caves with their bizarre geological formations attract visitors to the Oberharz region (djd/pt). The quaint village Rübeland is located between steep cliffs in the wild romantic Bode valley in the Oberharz region. In the center of town, a large portal leads into the fairytale world of the Rübeländer stalactite caves. Atmospherically illuminated, iridescent stalagmites and stalactites protrude from the rocky ground and the ragged ceiling. Many of the bizarre rock formations carry descriptive names such as “Palm grotto,” “Turtle Grotto,” “Monk” or “Pulpit.”The world-famous Baumanns Cave in Rübeland is one of the largest commercial caves in Germany. Tours have been offered since 1646. The nearly 50-minutelong tour continues to be a highlight for all Harz visitors.

Hiking paths in the Oberharz A visit to the Rübeländer dripstone caves is a welcome change for hiking vacationers in the Harz region. The Harzer HexenStieg (Witches‘ Climb) passes by Rübeland, for example. The high-quality, 100-kilometer-long hiking path between Osterode and Thale offers a lot of insight into the Harz Mountains. You can experience all raised bogs and medieval towns with their half-timbered houses, thick ambidextrous and coniferous forests, mountain lakes, and – as the tour’s highlight – the summit of the Brocken Mountain. The themed hiking paths Harzer Grenzweg (Harz Border Path), Teufelsstieg (Devil’s Climb) and Selketal Climb also pass close by Rübeland.

The Wild Animal and Leisure Park in Teublitz offers enjoyment of nature for the entire family.

• Meet local wild animals • Forest playground and much more Barefoot-Path, Stork compound, Exhibition “Local Fauna” wildpark-hoellohe.de – frank.pabst@t-online.de

Chrystal chamber and olms Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was a famous visitor of the Rübeländer Caves and the name giver of the largest vug in the Baumanns Cave, the Goethe Hall. There, you can regularly attend impressive theater performances. The Hermanns Cave is located only a few meters away from the Baumanns Cave on the opposite side of the river Bode. Deep gorges open up between the fantastic dripstone formations and in a unique "Chrystal Chamber" calcite crystals sparkle like gemstones.

The Hermanns Cave is a river cave. The only olms in Germany live in its subterranean lakes and pools. With a little luck and patience, you might see the translucent animals.

Our ope ning ho The Wil urs: and Leis d Animal is open ure Park Höll every ohe Adm day until d We are ission is free. usk. looking to seein forward g you!

Information is available at www.harzer-hoehlen.de

Bavarian Times | 60

| travel

Coasts featuring turquoise water and a multi-ethnical culture make Zanzibar attractive for tourists..

There are stylish hotels along the North Eastern coast and in the capital Zanzibar City..

Spicery Island Zanzibar: Enjoy city charm and beach life at the same time

World cultural heritage “Stone Town” The center of the partially self-governed state is the capital Zanzibar City. The historic center and Unesco world cultural heritage site “Stone Town” is located only ten kilometers away from the airport. The buildings built from shell limestone with their often richly decorated wooden doors bear the traces of Arab merchants, Portuguese colonial rulers and the sultan of Oman. The narrow alleys that feature the charm of the past and a whiff of cloves, cardamom and nutmeg, are a melting pot of cultures and a “must-see” every time you visit Zanzibar. A combined culture- and beach trip offered by Suntrips Travel, for example, starts with two nights in “Stone Town” – optionally in the city’s best hotel. The palaces of the sultans, the Portuguese forts and the old dhow harbors are only a few steps away from the “Zanzibar Serena Inn.” 61 | Bavarian Times

Eldorado for water sports enthusiasts Travelers can choose from several stylish and family-friendly hotels such as the Bluebay Beach Resort, located on a 30-hectare-estate covered with more than a thousand palm trees, directly on the white, sandy beach. Divers and snorkelers, windsurfers, kayakers and yachtsmen find everything they need in the hotel’s water sports center. .

From algae to lemongrass You should definitely pay a visit to a spice plantation where a kaleidoscope of smells and tastes is waiting for you. You will learn about the medical and cosmetic processing of cloves, lemongrass and vanilla. You best get to know the traditional Zanzibar by visiting local residents who will tell you about how they grow and process algae or coconuts.

Zanzibar – What you need to know –Z anzibar with the main islands of Zanzibar and Pemba is a partially self-governed part of Tanzania.

– Entry: Passport and visa (may be obtained for $50 or 50 Euro when entering the country).

– Languages: Swahili, English, Arabic – Currency: $1 = about 2000 Tanzanian Shillings (TZS) – Time zone: CET + 2 hours (Daylight Savings Time +1) – Must-do: Visit the evening open-air-market in Stone Town

Photo Credit: Matthias Plankl (2)

(djd/pt). Zanzibar – The name alone conjures up the flair of Arabian Nights and a whiff of exotic spices. This group of islands in the Indian Ocean is located in front of the Tanzanian coast and attracts travelers with beaches along the turquoise ocean, stylish hotels and an African culture shaped by oriental and Portuguese influences. “More and more travel agencies add Zanzibar to their program,” says Beate Fuchs, a travel expert with the consumer portal Ratgeberzentrale.de. The best travel time is during the dry summer months from July to October. “However, water sports enthusiasts such as kite surfers enjoy the steady winds that blow from mid-December to the beginning of March and from June to the end of September,”says Fuchs.

| travel

Travelers board a train in Vilseck, recently. Taking the train can be a viable, efficient option when traveling in groups or when the winter weather sets in.

Photo Credit: Jeremy S. Buddemeier, U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria Public Affairs

Local trains, explained VILSECK, Germany - Living in Europe for the past four years, I've come to the realization that some cultural stereotypes exist because they're true: Americans are loud in public and they really do love their cars.

And I'll admit it, I'm one of them (though I'm more aware of my volume in public spaces now). I even get a nostalgic tingle at the mere mention of the words "road trip."

But recently I've begun to leave my car in the driveway and haven't looked back. The train gets me there in a reasonable amount of time and the experience is much more pleasant than white-knuckling it on the autobahn.

The train is especially useful when I have visitors in town and in the winter, when driving can be dicey and painstakingly slow.

The key to car-free European adventures is knowing your options.

Not all ticket machines are created equal Though it sounds easy enough, simply buying a ticket, when combined with the language barrier and the not-so-consistent ticket machines, can be overwhelming. When all else fails, ask the experts.

Although they tack on a two-euro fee, Deutschebahn (DB) agents in the train stations can help you find the best fare. The fee is a small price to pay when you consider the time you save.

Locally, Wolfgang Burczyk, the owner of Burex Travel Center in the Vilseck Train Station, has a nose for finding deals. He's so adept, in fact, that DB conductors still call him with technical questions about tickets and pricing. “You have to know the crazy rules,� said Burczyk, who worked for DB for 25 years before starting his own company. His English-speaking staff thinks like a budget-minded traveler Bavarian Times | 62

| travel

and often suggests flexible options you might not even have considered.

For example, last week I started planning a trip to Brussels in early October. The best roundtrip deal I could find online for two people was 376 euros. Burczyk and his staff found a ticket for about 300 euros with faster connections.

Then, when I stopped in to purchase the ticket, Alex Stolte, a seasoned member of Burczyk's staff, found an even lower price when combined with a Bahn-25 card.

In the end, I saved more than 100 euros and will be able to use the Bahn card to get 25 percent off all qualifying tickets I purchase for the next four months.

The experts can help you get started, but several bread-andbutter deals are always available at the ticket kiosks. The following are by no means an exhaustive list, but should get travelers off on the right foot.

Caveat: Bayern Passes apply to regional trains (not ICE) and your train must depart after 9 a.m. on weekdays. In addition, always ensure your train will arrive before your ticket expires, and don't forget to write your name on the ticket.

Tagesticket Plus: Lesser known than the Bayern Pass, but probably a better deal, the “Day Ticket Plus” is a great deal for travelers who live near stations in Freihung, Vilseck or Amberg.

Two adults and up to four children under the 18 years old can travel all day for 16.80 euros. As an added bonus, if you purchase the ticket on Saturday, it's also valid all day Sunday, as well.

Major cities in the VGN network include Nuremberg, Bamberg, Bayreuth and Rothenburg ob der Tauber. Weiden and Regensburg are not included, but you might consider driving to Freihung to take advantage of this deal.

Exploring your backyard Most people are aware of the flagship of train deals in Bavaria: the Bayern Pass. Perfect for day trips with a group of friends or even last-minute solo traveling, this ticket provides flexibility and fun.

Bayern Pass: For up to 5 people on regional trains throughout Bavaria (and to Salzburg), good on weekdays from 9 a.m.-3 a.m. the following day; on weekends, valid from midnight until 3 a.m. the next day. One person: 22 euros; each additional person is 4 euros, so 5 people can travel all day in Bavaria, including S-bahn, U-bahn and buses, for 38 euros.

Suggested uses: A day trip to Dachau or Munich's biergartens; a leisurely jaunt to Salzburg or wine-tasting weekend in Wuerzburg.

Hint: If you use the Bayern for an overnight visit Salzburg, consider buying your return Bayern Pass at the same time (you can specify your return date at the kiosk), as not all ticket machines in Salzburg sell the Bayern Pass.

Night Bayern: Same stipulations as the standard Bayern Pass except it's good from 6 p.m. until 6 a.m. the next day (and until 7 a.m. on Saturday morning); 22 euros, 2 euros for each additional passenger up to five.

The Friday night Bayern is perfect for a late night in Nuremberg. Travelers can take the first train Saturday morning, which leaves Nuremberg at 5:30 a.m., and be back in Vilseck by 6:20 a.m., before the ticket expires.

63 | Bavarian Times

Outdoor Swimming Pool Visit our heated Outdoor-Swimming-Pool (75°F) with a large pool (six 165 ft. lanes), three diving platforms (5 ft.; 10 ft.; 16 ft.) and a water slide as well as a children’s pool (82°F). The large idyllic lawn invites you to sunbathe and relax. A minigolf, a billiard- and a table tennis area as well as a volleyball- and soccer field and a playground round out the leisure facilities. Food and beverages are available in the Terrace Café.

Parking is available directly in front of the facility.

Opening hours: May - September, Monday - Friday: 10 a.m. - 8 p.m.

Saturday, Sunday, holidays: 9 a.m. - 8 p.m.

August: 9 a.m. - 8 p.m.

Bad Weather Days (temperature below 64°F): 5.30 p.m. - 7 p.m.

For more Information call: swimming pool staff: 09641 /2006 city Administration: 09641 / 9220-0 Am Waldbad 2 · 92655 Grafenwoehr www.grafenwoehr.de

| travel

Suggested uses: Saturday overnight trip to Rothenburg ob der Tauber's Christmas market.

Further afield When traveling outside of Bavaria, four standing tickets stick out.

QDL: The name says it all. The Quer-durch-Land, or “across the country” ticket allows travelers access to all regional trains throughout Germany for one day, Monday-Friday. Like the Bayern Pass, it's good for up to five people; 44 euros for one person, 6 euros for each additional traveler, so five people can travel all day around Germany for 68 euros.

Suggested uses: Group trip to Karlovy Vary or Cesky Krumlov. Considering that it takes about 4 hours to drive to Cesky Krumlov, and the train can get you there in 5 hours, it's not a bad option. Consider buying your return ticket at the same time (you can specify your return date at the kiosk), as not all ticket machines in the Czech Republic sell this pass.

Prague Spezial: Prague is one case where the train fails the efficiency test -- in most scenarios it just makes more sense, time-wise and price-wise, to drive. However, the Prague Spezial is great for when you have visitors in town who would like to venture out on their own.

Schoenes-Wochenende: Similar to the QDL, but for a flat fee of 42 euros; good for up to five people and valid on Saturdays or Sundays, from midnight until 3 a.m. the following day.

Cost for a one person roundtrip ticket is 56 euros, and is good for one month from the first day of travel. Stolte recommends beginning the journey in Amberg or Schwandorf to reduce the number of connections.

Bayern-Bohemian: Bridging the border between Germany and the Czech Republic, the Bay-Boh ticket operates like the Bayern Pass, but also includes several major Czech cities, including Cesky Krumlov, Plzen, Karlovy Vary and Ceske Budejovice, where the precursor to Budweiser is brewed. Prague is not included for this ticket.

Bahn cards Bahn cards are a fantastic deal for travelers who use the train frequently, but often the Bahn card proves its worth on the first purchase. Before purchasing a ticket to travel outside of Bavaria, ask about how getting a Bahn 25 or 50 would affect the price.

Cost is 27 euros for one person, 4.50 euros for each additional up to five; good on weekdays from 9 a.m. until 3 a.m.; on weekends, from midnight until 3 a.m. the next day.

Bahn 25: Travelers get 25 percent off all regular and saver fares; cost is 61 euros for one year. DB often publishes trial offers, like a Bahn 25 card for 29 euros that is valid for four months. The 25 percent discount does not apply to special offers like the Bayern Pass.

Bahn 50: Travelers receive 50 percent off all regular fare purchases (but not saver fares). According to Stolte, this card provides flexibility and efficiency, and is best for travelers who use the train several times each month outside of Bavaria.

Amberg Extremely lo(i)vable Traditionally Bavarian Historic Old Town City Tours Boat trips Unique Air Art Location

Although there's no substitute for good advance planning, many of the standing ticket offers in Bavaria provide flexibility for the spontaneous traveler. Taking the train offers several benefits and can even be a viable, inexpensive option when traveling in a group.

Sure, in some cases a car will get you there quicker, but getting there faster isn't always the best way to travel.

The eighth in the Insider's Tips for Auslaender series, which focuses on ways to make the most of your tour in Bavaria. Look for articles with this tag and if you have tips or suggestions, e-mail bavariannews@gmail.com.

Traveling exhibition Reconstruction and the 60s Economic Boom in Germany 24 April – 25 October 2015 Summer festival 28 July – 13 August 2015 Amberger well party 7 – 9 August 2015

| by Jeremy S. Buddemeier, U.S. Army Garrison Grafenwoehr Public Affairs

Luftkunstort

Amberg Tourist Information Hallplatz 2, 92224 Amberg Phone: 09621-10239 E-Mail: tourismus@amberg.de www.tourismus.amberg.de

Bavarian Times | 64

| food & drink

Apple Pancake Ingredients for four persons: 60 grams flour 1 dash of salt Peel of half a lemon (organic) 1 tablespoon rum 200 ml milk 6 egg yolks 6 egg whites 80 grams clarified butter 2 large apples (e.g. Boskop) 20 grams butter 1 teaspoon sugar 40 grams walnuts Powdered sugar

A plate of Viennese Kaiserschmarrn dessert with apple sauce in the small dish in the upper left corner.

Preparation: 1. Pre-heat the oven to 200 °C (convection oven 180 °C, gas step 3–4) 2. Mix flour, salt, lemon peel and rum; gradually add milk and egg yolks. Whisk the egg whites stiff and slowly add them to the dough.

3. Heat about 10 grams of clarified butter in an oven-save pan, pour in half of the dough and bake it in the hot oven until the dough is dry on top. Turn the pancake and add another 10 grams of clarified butter and bake the other side until golden brown.

4. Wash, peel and quarter the apples. Cut them into approx. 5 mm thick slices. Melt the butter in a nonstick frying pan, add the apples and the sugar and fry until golden yellow. Add the walnuts and caramelize it at medium heat.

5. Tear the pancake apart with two forks and add 20 grams of clarified butter. Cover with powdered sugar and allow it to lightly caramelize. Keep warm in the pan until served.

6. Prepare a second pancake the same way. Distribute everything on plates and put the apple-walnut mixture on top of it. Decorate with powdered sugar and serve immediately.

Photo Credit: wikipedia.org/Kaleissin

• • • • • • • • • • • • •

d’Wirtschaft: A traditional Bavarian beer garden

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There is self-service in the entire beer garden. Since July, a gondola transports hot dishes directly from the kitchen of dWirtschaft to the sales booths.

Home-made food may be brought to the beer garden and eaten there, or directly prepared on the grill. | by Editorial Department

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| FOOD & DRINK

Honey from the local beekeepers is a popular item at the farmers' market.

Fresh farm eggs are plentiful (and cheap) at the local farmers' market.

Photo Credit: Molly Hayden, U.S. Army Garrison Grafenwoehr Public Affairs

Farmers’ markets offer healthy alternatives Growing everything from the famous white asparagus to the eponymous Hallertau hops, Bavaria continues to be the most important agricultural state and the largest producer of food in Germany.

While supporting local farmers and being a part of a community is rewarding on its own, according to Kim Waller, director, Army Wellness Center, consuming locally grown food has numerous health benefits, as well.

But farming in Bavaria is more than sustenance, it's tradition.

“Farmers' markets provide a great opportunity to eat locally grown fruits and vegetables that are harvested at their peak of freshness,” said Waller. “Eating produce at its peak usually means it has more vitamins and minerals, so you get a greater health benefit.”

For centuries, townspeople have flocked to the local markets to purchase fresh produce, dairy, bread and Bavarian specialties.

Today, locals and tourists alike fill baskets to the brim with traditional items and much more.

The scents from blooming flowers and colorful spices flow through the market as farmers and artisans peddle their wares.

Local honey, farm-raised meat and seafood, pastries and seasonal produce make the farmers' market a one-stop shop.

Waller explained oftentimes produce found at the grocery store is shipped in from other countries and picked before it is fully ripe, meaning it does not offer the optimal benefits.

Markets guarantee fresh, and at times, unusual produce.

If you are new to Germany, you may come across items you haven't seen before. If you're unsure how to prepare a certain fruit or vegetable, simply ask the farmer. They usually have a few tips on how to make the most out of what they are selling.

| by Molly Hayden

BräuWirt Restaurant and Brewery in Weiden’s Old Town!

Traditional dishes and typical Bavarian specialties served fresh from the kitchen during opening hours. Changing weekly offers and popular monthly promotions.

The offers high-quality, home-made Zoigl brewed folTraditional dishes andbrewery typical Bavarian specialties served fresh from thebeers, kitchen the Bavarian purity requirements awarded with the Gerduring opening lowing hours. Changing weekly offers and popularand monthly promoman DLG food certificate in gold. tions.

Visit us at the BräuWirt – we are looking forward to seeing you!

Gasthausbrauerei Bräu Wirt Unterer Markt 9, 92637 Weiden/Opf Phone: 0961 48 13 30 info@braeuwirt.de, www.braeuwirt.de

Bavarian Times | 66

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