Bavarian Times Magazine - Edition 05 - November 2016

Edition #05| November 2016

| www.bavarian-times.com

Bavariantimes News & Magazine for Grafenwoehr | Vilseck | Hohenfels | Garmisch

r fo fr ee

Christmas Markets in the Oberpfalz and Franconia U.S. Army Culinary Arts Team wins five medals

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What to do when bad weather hits Bavaria

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Ein Produkt der

| Index

Page 06 Deadlines: Receiving and shipping mail during the holidays

Page 29 70-Year Anniversary of American

Schools on Grafenwoehr Training Area

Page 09

Marshall Center's Sherman Comic Book Story is No Laughing Matter

Page 34

It’s time to mount the winter tires

Page 13

The Netzaberg Chapel set to open February 2017

Page 46

Dogs and snow?

Exercise and fun guaranteed

Page 19 Professional fitness classes anytime, anywhere

Page 50

German-American Opening of the Advent Market in Grafenwoehr

Page 24 What to do when you hit a deer in Bavaria

Page 54 The most beautiful Christmas markets in Germany

Page 25 BLOG - 12 Acronyms You May or May Not Know

Page 66

Hazelnut-Cinnamon Stars with hazelnut spread | Imprint

IMPRINT | Edition #05| 11/2016, 5th Volume Publisher: Oberpfalz Medien – Der neue Tag, Oberpfälzischer Kurier Druck- und Verlagshaus GmbH, Weigelstraße 16, 92637 Weiden Internet: www.onetz.de | www.bavarian-times.com E-Mail: editor@bavarian-times.com

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| erfurt

U.S. Army Culinary Arts Team wins five medals

The U.S. Army Culinary Arts team (USACAT) started successfully into the 2016 Cooking Olympics, winning five medals in the Regional Cold Food Table category: Three gold medals in the culinary arts program, and one gold and one bronze medal in the pastry arts program.

ERFURT, Germany — The U.S. Army Culinary Arts team (USACAT) started successfully into the 2016 Cooking Olympics, winning five medals in the Regional Cold Food Table category: Three gold medals in the culinary arts program, and one gold and one bronze medal in the pastry arts program.

“Hard work always pays off and only this group of soldiers knows how much hard work they put in to earn these medals,” said team chief Chief Warrant Officer 3 Jesse D. Ward.

Photo Credit: Susanne Bartsch

Gold medal winners are Master Chief Petty Officer Derrick Davenport, the team’s captain, Staff Sgt. Sarah Perry, Staff Sgt. Justin Gonzalez and Staff Sgt. Kevin Arwood. Staff Sgt. Marc Susa won a bronze medal. Arwood and Susa won their medals in the pastry category.

Tomorrow, the team will compete in the community catering category, cooking a warm meal for 150 persons. It consists of soup, salad, one meat, one fish, two veggie, two starches and a dessert.

The team from the Joint Culinary Center of Excellence (JCCoE) at Ft. Lee, Virginia, is led by CW3 Jesse D. Ward. Six chefs compete in the Cooking Olympics: Master Chief Petty Officer

Derrick Davenport (Team Captain), Staff Sgt. Sarah Perry, Staff Sgt. Kevin Arwood, Staff Sgt. Justin Gonzalez, Staff Sgt. Marc Susa and Staff Sgt. Lagena Bogs. Also part of this year’s team are six apprentices and an operations NCO. The team also received logistics and language support from the German Liaison Team U.S. Army Combined Arms Support Command & Sustainment Center of Excellence at Ft. Lee. “We enjoy great relations with the USACAT,” said Lt. Col. Stephan Euler. “Events like this enhance partnership and camaraderie between our teams.” Euler and his NCO Sgt. Major Ronald Schiller also accompanied the U.S. Team to Erfurt. “In Erfurt, our additional goal is to strengthen the bonds between our national military teams.”

Before coming to Erfurt, the team prepared for the competition at the Dragoon Inn dining facility in Rose Barracks, Vilseck, U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria.

| by Susanne Bartsch

Bavarian Times | 4

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box at $100 per gift, per individual. Each gift must be marked with separate individual names.

Kinder Surprise Eggs are a popular holiday gift for kids. The Kinder Surprise Eggs, however, are prohibited from mailing from APOS to stateside addresses. An alternative candy and toy, Kinder Joys, are not restricted.

Military Care Kit to Send Presents and Care Packages The Postal Service has created a free Military Care Kit based on the items most frequently requested by military families. The kit contains: • Two Priority Mail APO/FPO/DPO Flat Rate Boxes • Two Priority Mail Medium Flat Rate Boxes • Priority Mail tape • Priority Mail address labels • Appropriate customs forms To order the kit, call 800-610-8734. Guidelines for packing, addressing and shipping items to U.S. troops can be found at usps.com/ship/apo-fpo-dpo.htm. To order Flat-Rate Boxes featuring the “America Supports You” logo, go to usps.com/freeboxes.

Deadlines: Receiving and shipping mail during the holidays GRAFENWOEHR, Germany — The 2016 holiday season mailing dates for postal customers assigned to the European theater are: • • • •

Space Available Mail (SAM) – Nov. 25, 2016 Parcel Airlift (PAL) – Dec. 2, 2016 Priority Mail & First Class Letters – Dec. 9, 2016 Priority Mail Express – Dec. 16, 2016

These dates are for mail originating in Europe and destined to locations in the United States. Mail originating in the U.S. and sent to European APO/FPO/DPO addresses use similar mailing dates.

Photo Credit: fotolia.com, stevecuk

All postal patrons should plan ahead and mail early to ensure letters, cards and packages arrive in time for the holidays.

Early mailing helps patrons avoid long lines at the post office and affords them an opportunity to use the least expensive option.

Sending bona fide gifts from overseas Army Post Offices, APOs, are subject to U.S. Customs duties if over $100 in value, according to USAG Bavaria post office officials. However, APO users are authorized to send multiple gifts to multiple names in one

Addressing the Package Write the service member’s full name.

Include the unit and APO/FPO/DPO address with the 9-digit ZIP Code (if one is assigned). To address an Army Post Office (APO), for example, write this: PFC JOHN DOE CMR 415 BOX 1234 APO AE 09114-1300 USAG Bavaria Extended Holiday Customer Service Hours (Nov. 21 – Dec. 24) U.S. Postal Service (Sending Mail) • Tower Barracks — Mon-Fri: 9 a.m. – 5 p.m.

• Rose Barracks — Mon-Fri: 9 a.m. – 5 p.m.

• Hohenfels — Mon-Fri: 9 a.m. – 4 p.m.

• Garmisch — Mon-Fri: 9 a.m. – 3 p.m.

Mailroom Parcel Pick-Up Window (Receiving Mail) • Tower Barracks — Mon-Fri: 9 a.m. – 6 p.m.

(Sat, Dec. 10 & 17: 10 a.m. – 2 p.m.; Dec. 24: 8 a.m. – noon) • Rose Barracks — Mon-Fri 9 a.m. – 6 p.m.

(Sat, Dec. 10 & 17: 10 a.m. – 2 p.m.; Dec. 24: 8 a.m. – noon) • Hohenfels — Mon-Fri 9 a.m. – 6 p.m.

(Sat, Dec. 10 & 17: 10 a.m. – 2 p.m.; Dec. 24: 8 a.m. – noon) • Garmisch — Mon-Fri 9 a.m. – 6 p.m.

(Sat, Dec. 24: 8 a.m. – noon) More Info Visit the USAG Bavaria Post Offices at Grafenwoehr, Garmisch, Hohenfels and Vilseck for additional information on the best service to use based on your mailing needs.

Go to www.bavaria.army.mil/postal. | by By U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria Public Affairs Bavarian Times | 6

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| Garmisch | Grafenwoehr

Soldiers paraglide over the Garmisch mountains, building personal courage GARMISCH, Germany — Twelve Soldiers from the Garmisch Community, Marshall Center and NATO School in Oberammergau enjoyed a breath-taking paragliding flight over GarmischPartenkirchen on Sept. 23.

Groups of Soldiers after their paragliding descent of 2,033 meters. Twelve Soldiers from the Garmisch Community, Marshall Center and NATO School in Oberammergau enjoyed a breath-taking paragliding flight over Garmisch-

Photo Credit: Maj. Eun Kim, USAG Bavaria Garmisch Chaplain

Partenkirchen on Sept. 23.

In conjunction with September’s Suicide Awareness Month, a group of Soldiers conducted a resiliency training hosted by Chaplain (Maj.) Eun Kim, Garmisch Community Chaplain. The focus of the training day was pinned on “Personal Courage,” one of the seven Army Values.

The group made a great effort to develop emotional and spiritual dimensions of strength, stepping out of their comfort zone and leaving solid ground behind. They took off from a mountain pasture — around 2,033 meters — just below the Alpspitze in Garmisch-Partenkirchen.

The group met at the Garmisch Chapel and, after a short drive and meeting with the four instructors, took the Alpspitzbahn, or cable car, up the mountain. The flight could be anywhere from four to seven minutes, depending on the number of stunts.

“It was an amazing experience,” said Sgt. Eric King, Garmisch Chaplain Assistant. “It was a breath-taking view, looking down at Garmisch and all the surrounding villages. There was this one moment where it was so quiet, no wind, no noise and it was so peaceful. I also loved the stunts and would do it again in a heartbeat.”

The group loved it. Soldiers learned how to overcome fear, danger or adversity by taking the adventurous paragliding flight over the majestic mountains of Garmisch. The training created a very unique, once-in-a-lifetime experience that helped cultivate the capacity for Soldiers to overcome challenges in their military lives. | by Andrea Griesser, USAG Bavaria Garmisch Public Affairs

Photo Credit: Federal Forestry Office in Grafenwoehr

Wolf reported near Grafenwoehr Training Area; stay clear GRAFENWOEHR, Germany — The State of Bavaria Department of Environment (LfU) reports several sightings of a wolf in the vicinity of the Grafenwoehr Training Area.

The wolf sightings were captured on a Federal Forestry Office wildlife observation camera in Grafenwoehr. All USAG Bavaria community members are reminded remain calm and stay clear of all wildlife. There is a possibility that a wolf may enter or already roam the GTA, according to a Bavaria Department of Environment press release.

No instances of injury or contact with a wolf have been reported.

The wolf is a federally-protected species and it is forbidden to bother, disturb, chase, hurt or kill a wolf.Wolf spottings indicate a thriving environment and the commitment of the USAG Bavaria Environmental Division in partnership with the Federal Forestry Office in Grafenwoehr.

Photo of a wolf in the Grafenwoehr Training Area.

The safety of our community and our animals is our top priority. If you see a wolf — or if you accidentally hurt or kill one on the road — notify the MP front desk or German Polizei and stay clear. Contact the MP front desk at DSN 476-3398/3397, CIV 09662-83-3398/3397. Contact the German Polizei at 110. | by USAG Bavaria Public Affairs

Bavarian Times | 8

George C. Marshall European Center Visual Information Specialist M. Zachary Sherman looks through his recently published comic book "Sentient". Sherman says his passion for writing and drawing comics helps make him a better information specialist.

Marshall Center's Sherman Comic Book Story is No Laughing Matter

More importantly, you were told you weren't human but an entirely different being?

That's the science fiction tale in the recently published comic book "Sentient," written and produced by George C. Marshall European Center Visual Information Specialist M. Zachary Sherman.

"I've been working on Sentient for over two years. The original idea, 'what if everything you thought about your life was a lie?' was the catalyst. But the script and the art took the majority of the time to create," said Sherman.

Sentient isn't Sherman's first published comic story book. His first published work was for a Star Wars comic book in 2005, but the self-described, life-long story teller made his break as a "creator owned" comic book writer in 2006.

"My first original graphic novel was a book called "SOCOM: SEAL Team Seven." It's a graphic novel about U.S. Navy SEALs who fight the legendary underwater kingdom of Atlantis who had come to enslave humanity. But I have worked for Marvel, Image, Dark Horse, Hermes Press, and a slew of others as a work-for-hire writer," said Sherman.

While Sherman takes pride in his artwork as a visual information specialist and graphic artist for the Marshall Center, he says his artistic style isn't tailored to comics and graphic novels.

Sherman's illustrator for Sentient was Javier Xerx, someone who he has worked with in the past.

"You need to know your strengths and weaknesses. And these guys do it every day, day in and day out. Even at a fast clip, 9 | Bavarian Times

it can take an entire day to produce just one page of a comic book, and that's for the pencils alone. For 'Sentient,' I wanted to capture the essence of San Francisco, where the story takes place. I worked really closely with Javier to recreate the city's landmarks and buildings, and I know it was tedious for him, because he was limited to drawing existing landscapes to perfection. But it totally paid off, because one comic reviewer said 'the drawings captured the city perfectly and you don't see that happen very often in comics these days,'" Sherman explained.

Sherman, a Marine Corps veteran, also used to write stories and create other art elements for the U.S. Army-sponsored comic book and video game series "America's Army."

"The stories were at their core about Soldiers, what they go through, how they become the best versions of themselves and how they overcome adversity, on and off the battlefield. You can still download free copies of the comic book online," he said.

While some may discount Sherman's passion for comic books, he is quick to point out that it helps him become a better visual specialist.

"Being a visual effects artist and graphic designer has given me a very visual writing style that allows me to impart what I'm looking for to the artists and visual information specialists who work with me. It's also helped me develop a critical eye which allows for detailed project reviews so I can get the best imagery for Marshall Center customers' projects. Comics is a visual medium and it needs to impart mood, emotion, drama and action very clearly without the use of words. Having this background as an artist makes me a better editor and team lead as well," said Sherman. | by James Brooks

Photo Credit: KarlHeinz Wedhorn

Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany – What if everything you ever believed turned out to be a lie?

| vilseck

Vilseck AJROTC defeats Lafayette AJROTC VILSECK, Germany — Shooting their highest score of the season, Vilseck Army Junior Reserve Officer Training Corps, or AJROTC, defeated Lafayette AJROTC 1458 to 1425 last week in the National Air Rifle League. Their third win in a row, Vilseck AJROTC is in second place in their division with a 3–0 record.

Photo Credit: Sgt. 1st Class Mitchell Pollock

Vilseck AJROTC was led by Shelby Hartmann who shot a 374.

The remaining contributing members were Alyssa Garcia, Mikaela Motherwell and Victoria Banister. Vilseck AJROTC is from Vilseck, Germany, and is coached by Mitchell Pollock.

Lafayette AJROTC dropped to 1-2 in the season. They are currently fifth place in their division. Shooting their highest team score of the season, Lafayette AJROTC was led by Emma Sargeant who shot a 378. The remaining contributing members were Alyssa Kiser, Emiley Jenkins, and Ella Carter. Lafayette AJROTC is from Lafayette, Georgia, and is coached by Perry Fouts and 1st Sgt. David Tomlinson.

Next Up: • Vilseck AJROTC will compete against Kaiserslautern Air Force Junior Reserve Officers Training Corps, or AFJROTC, from Kaiserslautern, Germany. Kaiserslautern AFJROTC currently has a 0–2 record.

• Lafayette AJROTC will compete against Granbury Marine Corps Junior Reserve Officers Training Corps, or

MCJROTC, from Granbury, Texas. Granbury MCJROTC currently has a 2–1 record.

Vilseck and Lafayette AJROTC are competing in the JROTC Precision Champions Division of the Orion National Air Rifle League.

Sponsored by the Orion Scoring System, the league is a national team league for high school teams and junior rifle clubs. The Champions Division is the most difficult division in the league.

The league has two parts: an 8-week round-robin regular season going on now, followed by a single-elimination tournament for the top eight teams who will compete for the league championship.

In each game, the teams compete in what is known as a Standing Air Rifle match. The match is almost identical to the air rifle events in the Olympic Games. Each athlete shoots 40 shots in the standing position, the most difficult position in rifle competitions. Each shot is worth a maximum of 10 points. The sum of points scored in the 40 shots is the athlete’s total. The team score is comprised of the best four athletes from each team.

For more information on the league, including complete standings, visit www.orionscoringsystem.com/AirRifleLeague. | by Erik Anderson Ph.D., Shooters Technology LLC Bavarian Times | 10

| grafenwoehr

Multi-national Sniper squadrons compare their skills

Grafenwoehr, Germany -- Well-trained snipers are able to hit a golf ball from a distance of 600 meters and a balloon from 1,200 meters away. At the 7th Army Training Command’s “Best Sniper Squad Competition”, the sniper squadron from Norway took first place. 15 military teams from 11 different countries compared their skills in 27 events.

The participating teams came from Belgium, Denmark, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, Spain, Great Britain, and five American units.

Every year, the U.S .Army hosts a squad competition where teams from various NATO countries and other partner nations compete in various military events. This year’s competition focused on sniper teams. Ten teams from all over Europe competed with five U.S. military teams. “The intent of the competition is to foster professionalism and partnership, train tactics and techniques and exchange experiences,” said Maj. Erick Nyingi of 7th Army Training Command who managed the competition.

| by Gerald Morgenstern

The competition was made up of 27 different events ranging from an obstacle race, a 20-kilometer-march with a rucksack to precision shooting in daytime and nighttime. Perfect camouflage and stalking were also rated along with shooting from a helicopter and a rubber boat. Each team consisted of five soldiers: A squad leader and two sniper teams. Every sniper team was made up of a shooter and a spotter.

11 | Bavarian Times

The team from Sweden placed second and the team from Belgium took third place.

Sun Tanning

Studio Grafenwoehr Enjoy the time Alte Amberger Str. 35 (200 m to Gate I) in Grafenwoehr OPENING HOURS: Mo.–Fr. 7.00–20.00 Sat., Sun.9.00–20.00 and public holidays

Photo Credit: Gerald Morgenstern (2)

Norway takes first place at the “Best Sniper Squad Competition”

| netzaberg

NETZABERG, Germany — Netzaberg Elementary School is participating in the Great Kindness Challenge, or GKC, Nov. 14-18.

The challenge is an innovative bully prevention initiative where students do as many kind acts as possible, choosing from a 20-50 item checklist.

Staff and teachers at the school here intend to proactively create a culture of kindness. In light of pervasive fear and violence, there is a call for kindness.

The Great Kindness Challenge answers that call and provides an opportunity for students to unite and demonstrate that kindness matters.

In addition to all students receiving a kindness checklist and doing as many kind acts as possible, Netzaberg Elementary School will host complimentary activities throughout the week.

Activities include: Community Kindness Tunnel during morning line-up (Nov. 14-18), Kick-Off Pep Rally, Kindness Stations during lunch and recess, School-wide Food Drive to support the USO, Spirit Days and more.

USAG Bavaria Exchange seeks volunteer groups for community gift wrap program

Netzaberg Elementary School encourages community members and businesses to come together and participate in The Great Kindness Challenge. Complete your random acts of kindness and show our students that kindness is cool.

Be a part of this transformational initiative and join us for the Community Kindness Tunnel daily from Nov. 14-18 from 7:458:00 a.m. at the school main entrance.

For more information, call 09645-917-9184. To learn more about the Great Kindness Challenge, visit www.greatkindnesschallenge.org . Play a part in creating a safe and caring school environment.

| by Judy Villanueva, 3rd and 5th-grade School Counselor, Netzaberg Elementary School

GRAFENWOEHR, Germany — Community volunteer groups looking to raise money — and spread some holiday cheer this season — can turn to the Tower Barracks Main Store and Hohenfels Retail Store, which seek partners for the Army & Air Force Exchange Service’s annual community gift wrap program.

As part of the program, the Tower Barracks Main Store and Hohenfels Retail Store set up tables and provide supplies that community volunteer groups can use to wrap gifts during the busy holiday shopping season in exchange for donations.

Beginning Nov. 1, interested organizations can contact the Tower Barracks Main Store and Hohenfels Retail Store by stopping by and talking to store management for information on scheduling a time to participate in the community gift wrap program. | by AAFES - News Release

Bavarian Times | 12

Photo Credit: U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria Public Affairs

Photo Credit: Judy Villanueva, 3rd and 5th-grade School Counselor, Netzaberg Elementary School

Netzaberg Elementary School accepts Great Kindness Challenge

| grafenwoehr

The Netzaberg Chapel set to open February 2017

The construction progress can be clearly seen. The worship hall shines out with the sparkle glow of back-lighted stretch ceilings. Waveforms and curved design elements reflect the hilly Upper Palatinate surroundings. According to lead managers, the new facility will open it’s doors in February 2017.

“The latest environmental and technical technology, like waste heat recovery and central building control systems, will be implemented,” said Andrea Hoesl, the Netzaberg chapel project manager. “To match the latest U.S. and German standards, also local material has been used and local companies have been hired. Sustainability is a major factor.”

Begun in November 2013, the new chapel will replace the aged one located on Tower Barracks.

The $15 million project, with a 115 foot tower, will be the new home for many denominations. Plus, new features will accommodate more people and services.

While the old Grafenwoehr chapel fits about 180 people, the new main room of the Netzaberg chapel will fit about 600 people and can be divided in two rooms. Additional classrooms and child care rooms will also be available.

The latest features such as video projectors, a sound system and stage lights will be integrated. In addition to a design geared toward flexibility and usability — the chapel includes a mobile Christian altar and a baptism pool — local and environmentally-minded construction went into the chapel’s design.

Beside the technical finesse, the architecture is extraordinary.

Waveforms and curved design elements reflect the hilly Upper Palatinate surroundings, said Hoesl.

“This is an amazing project,” said Hoesl, adding that “you just build one church in your life, if at all.”

Additionally, the worship room will have an overflow area, which encompasses a second stage, allowing for two worship services held at the same time, said Maj. Michael Frailey, the USAG Bavaria chaplaincy resources manager.

Netzaberg is part of the Efficient Basing Grafenwoehr (EBG) construction program which started in 2001 to prepare Tower Barracks for the stationing of a brigade-size element of troops with a total cost of $1 billion. Netzaberg Chapel is the last project of that program.

There will be a commissioning and dedication ceremony Feb. 3, said the USAG Bavaria chaplain, (CH) Col. Kevin Pies. | by Andreas Kreuzer

Photo Credit: Andreas Kreuzer

GRAFENWOEHR, Germany — The chapel overlooking the Netzaberg village here is on pace to open its doors for services in February 2017, according to lead managers.

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| Grafenwoehr

Grafenwoehr Elementary School and Grafenwoehr Elementary School PTA Recognized Nationally as a School of Excellence

Photo Credit: U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria Public Affairs

Grafenwoehr, Germany — National Parent Teacher Association, or PTA, has once again recognized Grafenwoehr Elementary School and the Grafenwoehr Elementary School PTA as a National PTA School of Excellence for their achievement in building effective family-school partnerships.

Research shows that when families and schools work together, student achievement increases, schools improve and communities grow stronger. Being recognized as a National PTA School of Excellence for demonstrates Grafenwoehr Elementary School and the Grafenwoehr Elementary School PTA’s leadership and on-going commitment to supporting student success and continuous school improvement.

“The partnership between Grafenwoehr Elementary School and the Grafenwoehr Elementary School PTA is a true example of what can be accomplished when schools and families work together,” said Laura Bay, president of National PTA. “Grafenwoehr Elementary School and the Grafenwoehr Elementary School PTA have put strong practices into place that involve families in the life of the school, and we are pleased to recognize them as a National PTA School of Excellence.”

National PTA launched its National PTA School of Excellence program to help strengthen family-school partnerships across the country and make measurable progress in the

areas of education, health and safety and arts and cultural exploration. As a designated National PTA School of Excellence, families at Grafenwoehr Elementary School feel welcomed and empowered to support student success, and PTA is a key partner for continuous school improvement.

To be recognized as a National PTA School of Excellence, PTAs evaluate their current family engagement strategies and submit a goal for school improvement that families, teachers and administrators have set together. They improve upon their family engagement strategies throughout the year, while focusing on their goal. The National PTA School of Excellence designation is awarded to those schools that have demonstrated improvement in the family-school partnership and significant progress toward their goal.

Grafenwoehr Elementary School was first recognized as a National PTA School of Excellence in 2014, becoming the first school to receive the designation in Europe; one of only two DoDEA schools to receive the designation (along with Bowley Elementary School in Ft. Bragg, NC); and one of only 175 schools recognized across the United States and Europe.

Grafenwoehr and Bowley Elementary, which also received a renewal in status for 2016-2018, are the only two DoDEA schools currently holding the School of Excellence designation since the 2016 closure of Incirlik Unit School on Incirlik Airbase, Turkey.

“Grafenwoehr Elementary School has a rich history of strong parent and community involvement,” said Dr. Matthew Kralevich, principal of Grafenwoehr Elementary School. “This reputation has extended beyond the local community throughout Europe and the rest of the world. Families are excited to have their children attend our school and to become involved in

Bavarian Times | 14

School of Excellence Over the past four years, Grafenwoehr Elementary School and the Grafenwoehr Elementary School PTA have worked together to bring fun, family-focused events like the Grizzly Family Café to the G.E.S. community. Each month, parents have the opportunity to sign up for a special, one-on-one lunch time with their children, allowing them more time to connect around often hectic schedules and welcoming families into the school. The school and the PTA have also teamed up on a wide variety of health & wellness, arts in education, literacy, and anti-bullying initiatives.

To celebrate their achievements, National PTA presented Grafenwoehr Elementary School and the Grafenwoehr Elementary School PTA with a National PTA School of Excellence banner, commemorating the renewal of their status for 2016-2018. For more information about the National PTA School of Excellence program, visit PTA.org/Excellence. You can also view National PTA’s press release on this year’s School of Excellence program honorees and the complete list of 2016-2018 National PTA School of Excellence recipients online.

15 | Bavarian Times

About National PTA National PTA® comprises millions of families, students, teachers, administrators, and business and community leaders devoted to the educational success of children and the promotion of parent involvement in schools. PTA is a registered 501(c) (3) nonprofit association that prides itself on being a powerful voice for all children, a relevant resource for families and communities, and a strong advocate for public education. Membership in PTA is open to anyone who wants to be involved and make a difference for the education, health, and welfare of children and youth.

About the Grafenwoehr Elementary School PTA The Grafenwoehr Elementary School PTA® supports the students, families, faculty, staff, and community of Grafenwoehr Elementary School, a Department of Defense Educational Activity school attached to U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria in Grafenwöhr, Germany. The city is located in Bavaria, an area renowned for its beauty and history. Students in grades prekindergarten through fifth attend our school, which is fully accredited by the North Central Association. | by Community Contributor (USAG Bavaria Public Affairs)

Photo Credit: fotolia.com, Chinnapong

their children’s education. As a result, it is these very families that strengthen their child’s educational experience.”

| hohenfels

Flood prevention measures further improved on Hohenfels Training Area HOHENFELS, Germany — The U.S. Army successfully completed a project to repair and improve the existing flood prevention system for the access road between Hohenfels Training Area, or HTA, and the off- post community of Hohenburg.

Photo Credit: Michael Schmidt, USAG Bavaria DPW, Engineering Division

A few decades ago, soil compaction caused by military vehicles caused heavy flooding in the idyllic Hohenburg area, located in the Lauterach valley on the northern side of HTA. Since then, the Army has invested around $10 million on structural flood prevention on HTA to prevent further damage and to maintain training land.

The Army constructed rain water retention ponds that collect surface run-off, dams and wooden and stone barriers, known as swells, to slow down the flow and prevent flooding. Ninety of those structures are in place on HTA to protect the towns in the Lauterach and Vils valleys from being flooded.

Earlier this year, the mayor of Hohenburg, Florian Junkes, approached the Army with a request to repair existing structures and improve the surface water run-off at the HTA access road in Hohenburg. Heavy rainfall repeatedly washed out the gravel road in this area, depositing gravel on the community-owned asphalt road and blocking road gullies.

The Army took action by implementing remediation measures that fixed the situation on-site.

New drainage trenches, swells, rainwater retention and seepage basins were constructed in coordination with the local community of Hohenburg, the Federal Forest Service, the U.S. Engineering Division and the USAG Bavaria Environmental Division.

“The measures also included the improvement of road shoulders and de-compaction of the gravel road using wet-mix aggregate,” explained project manager Michael Schmidt from the Engineering Division. “Furthermore, a slotted cement gutter was laid across the gravel road which redirects any remaining run-off into the nearest canal.”

The completed project received very positive feedback from both U.S. and German stakeholders, as outlined in the German newspaper Mittelbayerische Zeitung.

A well-maintained training area and a preventive approach are extremely important for supporting unimpaired training rotations that ensure Army readiness and furthering good relations with the host country.

During the planning process of HTA projects, a multitude of possible scenarios are evaluated to prevent future flooding.

One scenario involves an increase of rotational units that training on HTA. The increased number of heavy military vehicles could cause severe soil compaction, which ultimately leads to higher volumes of run-off. In this situation, water retention basins, canals, swells and other similar measures are constructed to hold and channel large amounts of water.

The newly-installed, well-designed flood prevention structures are state-of-the-art and are expected to last for decades to come.

| by Simone Peuleke, USAG Bavaria Enviromental Division Bavarian Times | 16

| Grafenwoehr

Capt. Ryan Oliver discusses contractual support requirements for 3,000 U.S. military participating in the Austere Challenge 17 exercise with Mr. Gaudie Frazier and Sgt. 1 st Class Susan Menk at the Exercise Support Division on Camp Aachen, Grafenwoehr.

675th Contracting Team conducts customer education

The purpose of contracting 101 is customer education. The intent is to explain contracting procedures, proactively aid customers to develop requirements, develop and maintain open lines of communication, and stress the importance of meaningful partnerships with customers and contractors to ensure the goals and objectives of our supported activities are met.

Attendees in the customer education session included representatives from both U.S. Army Europe USAREUR G37 Training Exercise (TREX) and the 103 Expeditionary Sustainment Command (ESC), the National Guard Unit who will be performing Forward Operating Base Mayor duties during the exercise.

The 675 th CT discussed requirements for leased vehicles, custodial services and complete dining facility support for more than 3,000 U.S. military personnel.

Both Oliver and Marra ensured the customers left the meeting with defined requirements and a clear understanding of how to accurately prepare a requirements package.

17 | Bavarian Times

Additionally, the team explained the training requirements of the Contracting Officer’s Representative, or COR. They described the role of the Quality Assurance team at the Regional Contracting Office at USAG Bavaria.

This customer outreach session will no doubt establish the foundation for a streamlined, quality procurement and will increase stakeholder ownership by getting the customer involved early in the process.

These stakeholder engagement opportunities have a direct impact on readiness. Our outreach efforts improve readiness by bridging the basic contracting Knowledge, Skills, and Experience gaps within our supported activities. These gaps occur as a result of personnel turnover and updates in contracting policy.

Training opportunities conducted by the Regional Contracting Office at USAG Bavaria are available in the Garrison Events calendar at www.bavaria.army.mil/calendar/events.

For more on what the Regional Contracting Office Bavaria can do for you, visit the contracting webpage on the garrison website. | by Regional Contracting Office Bavaria news release

Photo Credit: Capt. Kimberly Marra

GRAFENWOEHR, Germany — With exercise Austere Challenge 17 set to commence January 2017, the 675th Contracting Team’s Capt. Ryan Oliver and Capt. Kimberly Marra recently conducted customer education at the Exercise Support Division here at Camp Aachen.

| Grafenwoehr

Defense Department health care beneficiaries can safely and easily dispose of expired and unused medications by bringing them to a military treatment facility or, in some cases, picking up a mailing envelope from the installation to send for destruction of the medications free of charge.

The Drug Take Back program allows for disposal of expired and unused prescription and over-the-counter medications to cut the risks of accidental or even intentional drug misuse for medications such as opioids.

DOD First to Have Nationwide Program A 2014 change in rules at the Drug Enforcement Administration now permits military treatment facilities to accept and dispose of medications. DOD became the first federal agency that “leaned forward” and put the program in place nationwide for its beneficiaries. | by USAG Bavaria Public Affairs

The DOD’s Drug Take Back program is in line with the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy efforts to decrease prescription drug and opioid abuse.

Proper medicine disposal also reduces the amount of drugs that seep into the environment through water supplies and landfills when thrown into the trash. Practicing good medication habits can improve one’s health.

Photo Credit: U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria Public Affairs

How It Works and What’s Accepted Military medical facility pharmacies can accept legal prescription and over-the-counter bottled pills, tablets and capsules, ointments, creams, lotions, powders and liquid medications that are no more than 4 ounces.

Pet medications are also included in the program. Patients can take drugs to their military treatment facility or send them by mail in a special envelope available at some pharmacies.

A partial list of items that are not accepted for disposal by pharmacies include aerosol spray cans, alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, needles, syringes, sharps containers, trash, mercury thermometers, batteries and chemicals. The Environmental Protection Agency has guidelines on disposing such items.

At USAG Bavaria Clinics USAG Bavaria health clinics at Tower Barracks in Grafenwoehr, Rose Barracks in Vilseck, and the clinic at Hohenfels offer drug disposal services on a regular basis.

Bavarian Times | 18

Photo Credit: fotolia.com, Richard Villalon

Prescription drug disposal made easy at USAG Bavaria health clinics

| grafenwoehr

The WELLBEATS system delivers virtual fitness programming that covers a variety of fitness classes anywhere from 20 to 60 minutes at all fitness levels.

The system also has Fit Tests offering a benchmark for participants to measure their progress over time. WELLBEATS offers a basic test as well as two intermediate tests. Each consist of a workout accompanied with a scorecard for participants to track results. Workout plans are also available for downloads from the WELLBEATS website.

The WELLBEATS system is currently being used to offer fitness classes during PT time and used for small groups by request.

The systems are located in the following USAG Bavaria Fitness Centers: Physical Fitness Center at Tower Barracks in Grafenwoehr, Jesse L. Williams Fitness Center on Rose Barracks in Vilseck and Post Gym Fitness Center in Hohenfels.

At the Jesse L. Williams Fitness Center on Rose Barracks walkins are available during non-peak and non-class hours. A reservation is required for groups a minimum of 72 hours prior to requested date.

For more information visit http://wellbeats.com.

| by USAG Bavaria Family & MWR - news release

Clearance Sale because of year-end closure

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The WELLBEATS system is available for units and unit PT. Walk-in use is available at the Post Gym Fitness Center in Hohenfels.

19 | Bavarian Times

Your specialty store for Italian fashion and evening wear Weiden ¡ Unterer Markt 6 Phone 0961/4017040

Photo Credit: fotolia.com, nd3000

Professional fitness classes anytime, anywhere

At the Physical Fitness Center on Tower Barracks walk-ins are available during non-peak and non-class hours. A reservation is required for groups a minimum of 72 hours prior to requested date. With special arrangements and availability of staff, this system can be transported for set-up at Units, conference rooms, multi-purpose rooms or a dedicated fitness space.

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| Grafenwoehr

What to do when bad weather hits Bavaria

•

• • GRAFENWOEHR, Germany — You wake up at the crack of dawn and Mother Nature has left a gift at your front door: a foot of snow and bone-chilling temperatures. Now what?

Whether you’re a Soldier, parent, student or civilian, there are some valuable sources to aid you in your next decision.

Inclement weather brought on by the autumn and winter months can deliver a blow to Bavaria and the surrounding area, affecting your decision to travel.

Garrison officials and street cleaning crews will do everything they can to keep services running. Snow and ice, however, may result in changes in road conditions, school closures, work delays or a temporary shutdown in some garrison services.

Driving and Road Conditions When you get updates from garrison Facebook, AFN radio or the Weather & Roads hotline, you will encounter two terms: driving conditions and road conditions.

The driving condition is an advisory to drivers of privately owned vehicles—in other words, an advisory to you as a Soldier, civilian or parent who is deciding about driving to work or school. Driving conditions levels are set as follows: • •

Photo Credit: fotolia.com, candy1812

What to do Be in the know. Here’s how: •

•

•

Stay connected to bavaria.army.mil. In the right hand column there is a “Road Conditions” button. Click it to find out about school closures, road conditions and weather conditions.

Log onto USAG Bavaria Facebook at facebook.com/USAGBavaria for information pertaining to weather updates, delays, closures and driving conditions.

If you are without Internet access, call the “Weather &

Roads” hotline, at any time of the day. For current driving conditions in Grafenwoehr and Vilseck, call DSN 475ROAD (7623), CIV 09641-83-7623. In Hohenfels, call DSN 466-4001, CIV 09742-83-4001. And in Garmisch, dial DSN 440-3300, CIV 08821-750-3300.

Tune into AFN Bavaria radio at 98.5 FM in Grafenwoehr, 107.6 FM in Vilseck, 89.4 FM in Ansbach or 90.3 FM in Garmisch. Or, listen online at AFN 360. Radio DJs provide updates on conditions in Bavaria.

If you are a Soldier and are still unsure, call your staff duty officer for further guidance.

To locate a traffic jam — known as a “stau” in German — go to bayerninfo.de. Click on English (top right), “Traffic Condition,” and look for the stau signs along your route.

•

•

Non-hazardous: Conditions allow for normal vehicle operation Hazardous: Drivers are likely to encounter snow, slush and patches of black ice. Caution is advised during vehicle operation.

Dangerous: Drivers are likely to encounter snow, drifting snow, black ice and limited visibility. Extreme caution is advised during vehicle operation.

Extremely dangerous: Drivers are likely to encounter snow, heavy drifting snow, extreme sheet ice, limited visibility and potential “white out” conditions. Only emergency travel should be conducted.

Road conditions are set at green, amber, red and black. These levels only pertain to conditions for dispatching military tactical Bavarian Times | 20

| grafenwoehr

Table H-1 Road-Condition Status Characteristics Road Road Condition Surface Green Dry Amber

Wet

Red

*Flooded

Snow None or blowing powder *Packed *Slush

Snow Depth None

*Patches *Black ice *Slush *Sheet ice

*Less than 4 in (10 cm)

Visibility More than 164 ft (50 m) *Between 65.5-164 ft (20-50 m)

Temperature Above 35 °F (+2 °C) Between 30 °F (-1 °C) and 35 °F (+2 °C)

*Between 4- *Between 50-65.5 ft Between 10 °F (-12 °C) 8 in (10-20 cm) (15-20 m) and 30 °F (-1 °C) Black *Heavy drifting *Less than 50 ft (15 m) Less than 10 °F (-12 °C) *Heavily *More than *Extreme flooded sheet ice 8 in (20 cm) *When one or more of the road conditions marked with an asterisk are noted, the corresponding road-condition status must be declared. and non-tactical vehicles. All DOD sedans, station wagons, carryalls, vans, buses and public works vehicles are considered “non-tactical.”

erations Center — which is staffed 24/7 — updates the weather website and weather hotline, and notifies AFN broadcasters, who then broadcast updates as early at 4:30 a.m.

Contrary to popular belief, the driving and road conditions do not dictate whether you as a Soldier, civilian or student should come to work or school, though they are indicators that you should practice caution commensurate with the current condition.

The garrison commander will make every effort based on available data to announce an early release two hours prior to the forecasted degradation of road conditions. This allows for DoDDS school officials to stage school buses and prepare students and parents. The IOC will also contact mission partners in addition to updating the website, phone recordings and AFN.

If you have concerns but no installation-wide delay or closure has been announced, contact your staff duty officer or supervisor. Commanders and supervisors are empowered to decide whether individuals can delay reporting.

Delays & Closures The garrison commander determines school closures and work delays. This information will instantaneously be routed to www. bavaria.army.mil and AFN and made available to the public. So stay connected, tune in, turn on and before leaving your house, use good judgment and err on the side of safety.

When conditions warrant, the garrison commander may direct delayed reporting, early release or garrison closure. This decision is based on a combination of driving and weather conditions.

Two-Hour Delays The garrison’s Department of Public Works needs this time to clear the roads and parking lots. Personnel will report two hours later than their normally scheduled reporting time, but no later than 9 a.m. School busses will pick up children from their bus stops two hours after their normal pickup time.

Only those personnel who are part of key and essential functions may drive on-post. Functions include snow removal crews, guard forces, and limited dining facility and emergency services.

The garrison commander’s decision applies to all personnel, mission partners, directorates, agencies and DoDDS schools.

When inclement weather results in work delays or early closures, Child Development Centers and School-Age Centers are open to mission-essential personnel only. If an early closure is announced, non-mission essential personnel must pick up their children immediately. All other CYSS facilities and programs will be closed in accordance with the garrison closure plan.

The announcement of delayed reporting or garrison closure will be made as early as 4 a.m. The garrison’s Installation Op-

| by Nathan Van Schaik

LIKE US. CONNECT US. Bavarian Times.

21 | Bavarian Times

/BavarianTimesMagazine

Photo Credit: USAG Bavaria

*Drifting

Ice None

www.bavarian-times.com

| Grafenwoehr

Coping with winter weather woes

Reach Out Holidays are a great time to re-connect with family and friends, so why not start the new year with a resolution to build or repair meaningful relationships? Being stationed in Germany often means that previous outreach methods are no longer convenient or affordable. Telephone bills and Time Zones can really stack up, leaving you feeling isolated and lonely without access to your friends and family back home. Check out the USO for great options to connect with loved ones for free!

Need help with a complicated situation? The Military Family Life Counselors of Grafenwoehr can provide free support services at a location of your choosing. Call DSN: 015-202-415226 or 017-414-76846 to schedule a meeting.

Reach Up Talk to your chaplain or consult your Higher Power when things are looking bleak. The quiet calm of contemplation may be just the thing to boost you out of a winter slump, and meditation can bring peacefulness during times of turmoil. Exer-

cise is another great way to boost your mood. Physical activity can provide enormous benefit to your mental well-being as well as your health, so call the Wellness Center at Vilseck DSN 476-4795 or search Facebook for AWCBavaria to develop a personalized fitness program.

Reach in Sometimes mood troubles can be indicative of serious health concerns, so if you’ve been feeling down for more than two weeks at a time, let us help you take an in inward inventory to identify any medical conditions that might be impacting your mood. Primary Care can check several straightforward indicators of wellness at your next check-up. Behavioral Health can provide confidential guidance when you feel trapped or alone.

Give us a call at DSN 590-3000 to get started.

| by Nathan Hartvigsen, Grafenwoehr Army Health Clinic Bavarian Times | 22

Photo Credit: U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria Public Affairs

Photo Credit: fotolia.com, Syda Productions

GRAFENWOEHR, Germany — Winter Solstice is behind us now, so the sunlight will be back before you know it. In the meantime, though, here’s a few tips to keep your spirits up when the winter weather threatens to bring you down.

| GRAFENWOEHR

The abuse can take many forms, beginning as economic exploitation or psychological manipulation, and escalate to sexual or physical aggression. The Army acknowledges the severity of domestic violence and, with its sensitive nature in mind, has created numerous services aimed at best serving victims.

RESOURCES FOR VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE • Victim Advocacy Program – Open 24/7 CIV 0162-2960661 A Victim Advocate is available to provide confidential assistance, including emotional support throughout the process, development of a safety plan, crisis intervention and accurate information regarding your legal rights.

• Chaplain Crisis Line – Call CIV 0162-2960838 Chaplains open their door to anyone in need and are a great resource for those seeking emotional support and a highly confidential setting.

• Behavior Health – Call the central appointment line CIV 06371-9464-3000 (Tower Barracks) CIV 06371-94642300(Rose Barracks), CIV 06371-9464-3300 (Hohenfels).

The Behavior Health Clinic is an appointment-based system that provides medical treatment and counseling to patients undergoing emotional or psychological hardships.

Long-term care may be provided depending on the case specifications. Counselors are obligated to notify domestic violence incidents to the military police.

Domestic violence is never okay. Prevention is key. If you suspect someone you know is a victim — whether a neighbor, a coworker or friend — contact the USAG Bavaria Military Police at DSN 114. In fact, you can dial 114 on any Army installation in Germany to reach the Military Police.

| by Jackie Pennoyer

GRAFENWOEHR, Germany— The garrison here supports the U.S. Army’s efforts in raising domestic violence awareness during the entire month of October.

What is domestic violence, and why does it matter? Today, families — and especially military families — are subject to a variety of stressors that often place incredible strain on otherwise cohesive and healthy relationships.

The Department of Justice defines domestic violence as “a pattern of abusive behavior in any relationship that is used by one partner to gain or maintain power and control over another intimate partner.”

23 | Bavarian Times

Photo Credit: USAG Bavaria PAO (2)

Your domestic violence prevention resources at USAG Bavaria

| grafenwoehr

What to do when you hit a deer in Bavaria Grafenwoehr, Germany — It’s not uncommon in this part of Germany to spot a deer at dusk or dawn. And if you hit one with your automobile either on- or off-post, there are certain steps you should take.

Vehicles collide with wild animals on a German roads over one million times a year, which has resulted in as many as 200,000 vehicular accidents a year in Germany, according to a 2013 report by Der Spiegel. The problem has become so bad in Germany that organizations have begun pouring resources and research into preventing collisions — even so far as building bridges intended to make it easier for animals to safely cross roads.

Deer are typically nocturnal and you’re most likely to see one between 5 – 7 a.m. and again between 8 – 10 p.m. If you see one while driving, honk your horn to scare them off.

Photo Credit: fotolia.com, fotohansel

What kind of deer are common here?

The Bavaria Military Community in Grafenwoehr, Vilseck and Hohenfels is situated in the Oberpfalz (also known as the Upper Palatinate), one of seven administrative regions in the state of Bavaria. According to the USAG Bavaria Environmental Division, there are two types of deer in this part of Germany: Red deer(Rothirch) and Roe deer(Rehbock).

What should I do if I hit a deer with my automobile?

When you hit a dear on-post, move the car to the side of the road, put up a warning triangle (required in all POV’s while stationed in Germany) and call the military police. They will contact the Forest Office.

And here’s what to do when you hit a deer off-post: • Move the car to the side of the road if possible.

• Do not leave the scene. Put up a warning triangle.

• Call the German police at 110 and let them know what happened. If a person gets injured call the hospital emergency line as well.

• When the police arrive, fill out an accident report for your insurance. Use your mobile phone and take a few snap shots. This will help you with your insurance claim.

• Once the police get there they will notify the hunter that is in charge of that area and will take care of the deer.

• File a claim with your insurance company, it depends on your insurance whether you are covered or not and which steps to take.

You should never wait until the next day to call the police, according to ADAC, the German auto club that provides roadside assistance and air rescue. Your insurance will likely only cover your damage if you contact the police right away.

If I hit a deer with my car, can I take it home and eat it?

You should not take the deer home after you hit it, according to the Environmental Division.

Bavaria, drive safe. Remember, there is a possibility that deer will cross the road, especially at dusk and dawn.

According to the German Hunting Association (DJV), it is considered poaching to take the dead deer home after you hit it.

Therefore, when you call the police after hitting the deer, they will contact an assigned hunter in that area to take care it.

| by Priscilla Rey Bavarian Times | 24

| grafenwoehr

BLOG - 12 Acronyms You May or May Not Know 7thATC, formerly JMTC. HHC. AFTB. USAREUR. NCOIC. SDO. TMP. Do you ever feel lost in Army jargon? Do your eyes glaze over when it seems your spouse is just reciting the alphabet out of order? Family and Morale, Welfare and Recreation (MWR) has put together a quick guide of some common acronyms to help you navigate a conversation!

SFAC = Soldier and Family Assistance Center The SFAC provides services for Soldiers and their families transitioning out of the Army.

ACS = Army Community Service ACS has everything you need to keep your military life as stress-free as possible. They offer a wide range of programs and services, including financial mentoring, resume advice, moving tips, and cultural awareness classes.

HFSS = Hunting, Fishing, and Sport Shooting The Wild B.O.A.R. Outdoor Recreation Center is a great source for HFSS equipment and programs for all levels of experience.

OPOC = Organizational Point of Contact The OPOC is the person within a unit who coordinates volunteer opportunities and acts as a liaison to organizations.

AFTB = Army Family Team Building Navigating military social life can feel foreign, but the AFTB programs help smooth over the transitions and learning process.

CYSS = Child, Youth, and School Services CYSS offers a wide variety of programs for all ages, from childcare to after school activities.

CPAC = Civilian Personnel Advisory Center If you are an Appropriated Fund (AF), Non-Appropriated Fund (NAF), or Local National (LN) employee, CPAC is your organization equal to human resources.

ICE = Interactive Customer Evaluation ICE is how Family and MWR learns how to improve it services to best suit your needs!

AVC = Army Volunteer Corps The AVC works to connect organizations with the community, and to provide volunteers with the necessary skills to advance work experience and education.

TSP = Thrift Savings Plan It's a retirement savings and investment plan for federal employees. More information can be found at ACS. FRG = Family Readiness Group The FRG supplies the families of service members with the information they need to make daily life easier.

25 | Bavarian Times

| by Jackie Pennoyer

Photo Credit: Grafenwoehr Family and MWR

AFAP = Army Family Advocacy Program AFAP was established to strengthen and improve the quality of life for our military Families by providing them the tools and skills they need to be self-sufficient and resilient.

| washington

DoD Announces New-Hire Probationary Period Washington — The probationary period for many new civilian employees hired by the Defense Department on or after Nov. 26, 2015, has changed from one year to two years, the acting deputy assistant secretary of defense for civilian personnel policy said.

appointment in the competitive service, having attained full appeal rights to the Merit Systems Protection Board, does not have to serve another probationary period under this authority.

•

An employee transferring from another agency who receives a career appointment in the Senior Executive Service in the DoD on or after Nov. 26, 2015, must serve a two-year probationary period.

•

An employee transferring from another agency who has not completed a probationary period and is appointed to a position in DoD may be required to complete a new probationary period. Credit for prior federal civilian service toward completion of a probationary period may apply in accordance with applicable federal regulation.

Julie Blanks confirmed the change to the statute governing the probationary period in a Sept. 27 in a memorandum to human resources directors.

The new law took effect Nov. 26, 2015, as part of the fiscal year 2016 National Defense Authorization Act, said DoD spokesman Eric Pahon.

Who’s Affected, Who’s Not The new probationary period affects employees who are appointed to permanent positions in the competitive service, and anyone who received career DoD appointments in the Senior Executive Service on or after Nov. 26, 2015, Blanks’ memo noted.

The change doesn’t apply to employees appointed prior to that date or those appointed in excepted service, the spokesman said.

“DoD appointees serving a probationary period who were appointed before Nov. 26, 2015, are not affected by the new law and will continue to complete a one-year probationary period,” Pahon said.

“The [one-year] supervisory probationary period … is not affected by the new two-year probationary period,” he added.

“However, those employees who are newly appointed to a supervisory position who are required to serve both a supervisory probationary period and a probationary period … will serve [both] concurrently.”

The law also allows DoD and its military departments to “exercise their discretion to extend a covered employee’s probationary period past the new two-year requirement,” Blanks’ memo read, and added DoD policy for that provision is being developed.

Why The Law Changed The reason for the change in the law stems from the increasingly complex nature of much of the work performed by DoD employees, Pahon explained. One year often does not allow sufficient time for a supervisor to form conclusions regarding the performance of a new employee, he pointed out.

For example, supervisors might not have adequate time to observe employees if the new hires must spend much of the first year in training before beginning work, often rotate through various offices within the first year of employment, or because occupations are project-based and new employees don’t have an opportunity to demonstrate all the skills associated with their positions, he said.

“Regardless of the reason, the longer probationary period offers employees a greater opportunity to showcase their talents and for supervisors to properly assess their capabilities,” Pahon added.

Affected employees are encouraged to speak with their supervisors or human resources contact, he said.

Transferring to DoD Probationary terms can vary when an employee is appointed to a new position outside his or her current agency, officials said: •

An employee transferring from another agency who has already completed a probationary period under an initial

| by Terri Moon Cronk, DoD News, Defense Media Activity Bavarian Times | 26

| grafenwoehr

German Army attack helicopters train in Grafenwoehr Grafenwoehr, Germany -- Pilots describe the German attack helicopter “Tiger” as a high-quality, modern weapons system that does not have to fear a comparison with the American attack helicopter “Apache.” The flying cats of prey from attack

mum speed is 215 kilometers per hour. It is as agile as a cat of prey and can do a looping off the cuff.

The Tiger provides close air support to ground troops and escorts transport helicopters. It can be quipped with air-to-air missiles, PARS-Fire and Forget-weapons, wire-guided HOT, 70-mm anti-tank missiles and a 12.7 millimeter machine gun. The latter three types of weapons were used during the training in Grafenwoehr.

helicopter regiment 36 in Fritzlar, Hesse, trained for one week at Grafenwoehr Training area to achieve their squadron’s “missionready” status.

The unit from Fritzlar consisted of about 200 soldiers including maintenance, fuels, munition and logistics specialists and pilots.

During a media day, the unit’s specialists informed journalists about the rules of engagement and the upcoming weapons qualifications. In 2010, the Tiger replaced the BO 105 attack helicopter. This European weapons system is the equivalent of the Apache helicopter. Both weapons systems have their advantages. Pilots describe the utilizability of the Tiger as more precise and longer. A flight time of three hours is possible thanks to its two engines, totaling 2,500 horse powers compared to the 1 hour, 45 minutes-flight time of the Apache. The 14 meter-long and, including the mast visor, more than five meters-high helicopter is packed with top modern electronics and technology.

The crew consists of a gunner and a pilot. The helicopter’s maxi-

27 | Bavarian Times

The German Army pilots from Fritzlar described the training opportunities at Grafenwoehr Training Area as ingenious. Only a few training areas in Germany qualify for live-fire Tiger training because of the large safety zones required for its weapons systems. As a result, the entire northern part of Grafenwoehr Training Area had to designated and blocked off as danger and safety zone by the range control soldiers of the German Army. | by Gerald Morgenstern

Photo Credit: Gerald Morgenstern (2)

The ten pilots, who received their initial training at Le Luc in France, practiced shooting to achiever their “mission-ready” status. All pilots belong to the European Battle Group (EUBG). For the first time on a German training area, the pilots practiced flying and shooting in teams of four helicopters.

| history & nature

Stag and red deer during rutting season

Hunting in the training area – Deer haven Grafenwoehr, Germany -- American Soldiers often call Grafenwoehr Training Area “deer haven.” Gun fire and the roar of cannons do not conflict with red deer – on the contrary: The training area is the area with the largest amount of red deer in Germany – and based on its size, probably the area with the largest density of red deer in Europe. Large packs roam through the forests and can be seen grazing in the large open areas, completely unimpressed by the military training.

The fact that the training area is not open to the public and that the large surface danger zones of the impact area are free of people have a positive impact on the wildlife stock.

The total amount of red deer can only be estimated by the annual amount of shot deer which totals approximately 1,00 to 1,500 animals.

Photo Credit: Gerald Morgenstern (2)

Individual hunting takes place during range down times. Passionate hunters pay several thousand Euro for the trophies of grand old stags. Trophies, meat and timber are a welcome and significant source of income for the Federal Forest Off ice Grafenwoehr.

To quickly and effectively control the stock of wild game and to fulfill the necessary amount of shootings, large driven hunts are held, starting in September. The concept of the driven hunt is to move the deer slowly and without creating a panic in front of the raised hides. A large number of wild boars, roe deer and other wild game are shot in “deer haven.”

American hunters also participate in the hunts on the training area. Other than in the United States and prescribed by

German law, hunters must possess a valid hunting license in Germany. The U.S. Army offers classes to obtain a German hunting license. | by Gerald Morgenstern

About the book: “Grafenwoehr Training Area, Yesterday - Today” is the title of the book written by Reserve Sergeant Major Gerald Morgenstern. On 288 pages, he tells not only the history of the training area since 1910 but also covers the development of the training area in recent years. The chapter about Hitler’s West Wall is published today in this edition of the Bavarian Times. The book can be bought in book stores and at various sales outlets on post.

For more information, go to www.grafenwoehr.trainingareabook.com or visit the Facebook page.

Bavarian Times | 28

| history & nature

The buildings of the American school established in 1946 were already expanded in 1949.

Grafenwoehr, Germany – The history of the schools in the military community started before 1936 when the classrooms in Grafenwoehr’s town hall did no longer suffice due to the population increase. As a result, classrooms had to be established in barracks buildings on post. In 1936, a new school building was opened in Grafenwoehr.

The first American school was built in 1946 near the old military hospital, today 7ATC headquarters. The buildings of Grafenwoehr Elementary School are still located there. The school was expanded several times. The respective construction plans from 1949 and 1953 can be found in the archives of the department of public works. In 2016, the school celebrated its 70th anniversary. Due to the lack of space at the elementary school, plans for the construction of a new school have already been made. The building ground across the German Army’s building is already being prepared.

29 | Bavarian Times

Netzaberg Elementary School

Due to the constant expansion of Vilseck and Grafenwoehr, the E-BG (Efficient Basing - Grafenwoehr) construction program and the subsequent influx of American soldiers and their families, the school directorate now operates the following schools: Grafenwoehr Elementary School, Netzaberg Elementary School, Netzaberg Middle School, Vilseck Elementary School and Vilseck High School. American teachers teach the students aged between five and seventeen in the various schools. The schools on Netzaberg alone offer space for more than 1,400 students. About 60 school busses transport the American kids to their schools in Grafenwoehr, on Netzaberg and in Vilseck every day.

| by Gerald Morgenstern

Photo Credit: Gerald Morgenstern (2)

70-Year Anniversary of American Schools on Grafenwoehr Training Area

| health

If the inflammated mucus is stuck in the bronchial tubes, it can cause lung

When suffering from a cough, you should protect your mucous membranes from

disease.

recurring inflammation.

Not always harmless (djd/pt). Acute and chronic illnesses of the respiratory tract are widespread diseases: Adults suffer from a cold on average three times per year. If the typical symptoms such as a cough, a sore throat and a common cold disappear within a few days, the cold is considered benign. But not all colds are benign. However, if the inflammation of the bronchial tubes does not heal and keep recurring, than it can turn into a chronic disease. Since the function of the lungs as the provider of oxygen is essential, chronic diseases of the respiratory tract are considered extremely dangerous. If you do not take a prolonged cough seriously, you are risking your health.

Dissolve muvus, inhibit inflammation A prolonged cough weakens the natural protective and cleansing functions of the mucous membranes. Now it becomes especially important to dissolve the thick mucus and to interrupt the inflammation cycle. The inflammation must be inhibited and the mucus removed from the bronchial tubes to prevent increasing damages to the respiratory tract. GeloMyrtol forte, for example,

is a special distillate of essential oils that very effectively supports the dissolution of mucus in the bronchial tubes. The thick mucus is liquefied and can more easily be coughed up. The distillate from eucalyptus, sweet orange, myrtle and citrus oils dissolves mucus, supports coughing up, is antibacterial, inhibit inflammation and fights free radicals. For more tips regarding the respiratory tract, go to www.ratgeberzentrale.de.

Act before your mucous membranes are damaged If the mucous membranes are continuously damaged, the bronchial tubes will start cramping more often. When breathing out, some air remains in the lungs and the lungs are constantly over expanded, limiting the ability to breathe freely. A chronic bronchitis can then develop into a chronic-obstructive bronchitis (COPD). "A dangerous COPD can develop from a chronic bronchitis," says Dr. Jutta Beier, lung specialist at the Institute for Respiratory Tract Research in Wiesbaden. The symptoms are coughing up mucus, shortage of breath, especially during sports or other physical stress, wheezing and pain when breathing.

Photo Credit: djd/G. Pohl-Boskamp/thx

Photo Credit: djd/G. Pohl-Boskamp

A recurring bronchitis can cause lung disease

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| Health

Winding down and relaxing is important to ensure a good night’s sleep. Natural remedies can help.

How to treat sleeping disorders

Wrong behavior fosters insomnia As strange as it may sound but wrong behavior when dealing with sleep can lead to or worsen sleeping disorders. Taking a nap at lunch time or in front of the TV, for example, can have a negative impact on your sleep. And the legendary nightcap makes you sleepy at first but has been proven to prevent your body from getting a good night’s sleep. Experts also recommend not to eat, work or watch TV in bed because it destroys the link "bed = sleep." Additionally, extensive physical exercise in the evening can increase your adrenaline level and prevent you from falling asleep.

Just one sleepless night can lead to heavy fatigue and a lack of performance

Photo Credit: djd/Neurexan/Getty

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31 | Bavarian Times

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(djd). People who have problems falling asleep, start to wonder about the causes: Was the dinner too heavy? Did I drink one glass of wine too many? Is the street light too bright? Is the mattress too hard, the cover too warm? Or does thinking about the dispute with my colleague prevent me from falling asleep? Most sleeping disorders do not have a single cause. Often, several factors play a role and continuously increase the stress level, preventing the desired rest.

Photo Credit: djd/Neurexan/123rf

Keeping a sleeping diary helps to discover problems Keeping a sleeping diary can help to discover the reasons for insomnia. It lists sleeping times, times you lie awake and the events that happened prior to it. Additionally, your partner can add special occurrences such as heavy snoring or apnea while sleeping.

Many people with sleeping disorders have problems leaving behind the hectic of their daily lives. However, relaxing and calming down in the evening are the basis for a good night’s sleep.

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| health

Stress does not only deplete your energy reserves, it also leads to mineral

Muscle cramps and headaches can be signs of a magnesium deficiency.

deficiencies and increased fatigue.

Vital despite constant stress

Photo Credit: djd/Biolectra Magnesium/Pixland (3)

Magnesium deficiencies should be compensated for quickly (djd). Your boss is in a bad mood, the phone is ringing constantly, the amount of unanswered w-mail is increasing. And the stress does not end after work. A study conducted in 2013 by the high-tech association Bitkom called “Working in a digital world” showed that three-fourths of all employees can be reached by their colleagues, supervisors or customers outside their regular working hours by cell phone or e-mail. And if this is compounded by personal problems, the stress level keeps increasing continuously. To be able to mobilize energy reserves in stress situations, chemical messenger such as adrenaline and hydrocortisone are released.

Enhancing muscle activity The release of these stress hormones, however, leads to an increased release of magnesium via the kidneys. Therefore, constant stress can cause a magnesium deficiency. And if you sweat a lot, such as women during menopause or athletes, you will experience an even greater magnesium deficiency because sweat contains a large amount of this important muscle mineral. A magnesium deficiency often goes unnoticed until painful muscle

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cramps occur. Now the time has come to do something for your muscles’ vitality. Well-tasting magnesium supplement can be dissolved in water or taken while on the road as "direct sticks."

Nerves also need magnesium A magnesium deficiency does not always manifest itself by classic nightly muscle cramps. Often, so-called tics - involuntary muscle cramps of the eye lids or other body parts - occur because the mineral is involved in transmitting stimuli from the nerves to the muscles. Patients suffering from magnesium deficiency also often complain about back pain, nervousness, concentration problems or sleeping disorders.

If you eat balanced meals, rich in minerals, you will stay

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hout the day.

Packing well is one thing, knowing the toll rules of other countries is just as important.

Toll: Other countries, other customs Inform yourself before going on vacation

In France, Italy and Spain, almost all toll plazas feature electronic toll payment booth. Only very few are still operated by personnel and allow for cash payment. However, you are on the safe side when paying by credit card. So don’t leave it at home when traveling to France, Spain or Italy.

33 | Bavarian Times

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If you plan to travel to Portugal and plan to rent a car, you need to check whether your rental vehicle is equipped with a transponder because on many roads, toll is collected electronically. If you are traveling on a toll road without a transponder, the vehicle’s license plate will be registered until the fee has been paid. However, that poses another problem: You cannot make your payment earlier than 48 hours after you have passed the last toll gate. If you leave the country before that, it will be difficult to duly pay the fees.

Hungary also collects toll electronically with the help of e-Matrica, a kind of electronic vignette. Here, you should thoroughly check whether all data I correct, i.e. license plate, validity period to ensure you won’t be charged additional fees or, in the worst case, a fine up to 200 Euro.

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When traveling to London, Dublin or Italy (north of Milan), you have to be proactive because there are toll roads for which you must pre-register online before leaving.

And beware of another, yet dangerous, peculiarity in Italy: Often, barriers are open due to technical problems, “inviting“ travelers to just drive on without paying. That can come back to haunt you, so stop, push the help button to ask for a receipt to allow you to correctly pay the toll later.

Lo

(dmd). Times are changing and that also applies to the collection of toll. More and more countries are collecting toll electronically, or have other rules involving toll collection. Germany’s automobile club ADAC just published a country-specific overview to help you avoid unpleasant surprises when traveling abroad.

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| Cars & Traffic

Even if winter temperatures are mild, there will be ground frost, frost and slush.

It’s time to mount the winter tires

Winter tires should definitely have a tread depth of more than the required 1.6 millimeters.

(djd). In Germany, there is a regulation that requires drivers to mount winter tires if certain weather conditions persist. If you drive without winter tires in winterly road conditions, you risk a fine and points in the German traffic registry. However, winter temperatures have been increasing over the past years and the question has come up whether drivers still have to abide by this regulation. Definitely yes, says Michael Küster of Michelin tire company: "Temperatures way below ten degrees Celsius are highly likely to occur starting in October and under these conditions, winter tires are advantageous." German traffic law requires winter tires not only when the roads are snow-covered but also when there is frost, slush or ground frost.

ter performance if temperatures drop below 10 degrees Celsius.

One reason is the rubber composite which remains more flexible at lower temperatures than the composite summer tires are made of and “the treads which are made to offer the best possible grip on snow-covered and wet roads,” says the tire expert. The more drop wire the cap of tire has, the better id the traction when the road is wet, icy or snow-covered. The drop wires interlock with the snow or cut through the water film on the road.

Professional tire check-up guarantees safety You should check your tires before mounting them. They should not be damaged and have a tread depth of more than the required 1.6 millimeters. If in doubt, go to a garage. There, the age of tires can also be determined. "After ten years at the latest, the rubber surface gets hard and the adhesion deteriorates," says Küster.

Rubber made for low temperatures By rule of thumb it’s best to drive with winter tires from October to Easter, says Küster. On a dry and wet surface, they feature a bet-

Photo Credit: djd/ProMotor

Photo Credit: djd/ProMotor/Petair - Fotolia

Check condition and tread depth before mounting them

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| Cars & Traffic

Get your car ready for winter

(djd). You turn the key in the ignition and nothing happens. Batteries that fail to work after icy, frosty nights cause many an hour of overtime for roadside assistants and tax drivers’ patience. "It’s better to take precautionary measures and get your car ready for winter,” says specialized journalist Martin Schmidt of Ratgeberzentrale.de. Every driver can check the status of his battery or door seals.

Engine block heaters: Pre-heat instead of scraping But heavy frost does not only strain the car electric, some drivers aren’t even able to open their car doors in the morning. Regularly caring for the door seals can prevent that. You should also always have a small bottle of lock deicer handy. Additionally, the windshield wiper system needs special protection against freezing now. Especially drivers who park their vehicles outside

An engine block heater is convenient and adds road safety when the weather is miserable in fall and winter.

An engine block heater is convenient and adds road safety when the weather is miserable in fall and winter.

35 | Bavarian Times

can’t avoid having to scrape their windshields regularly - unless they decide to install an engine block heater which can easily be installed in almost all car models. A certified garage does not need more than one day for that.

Unobstructed view at the push of a button Engine block heaters can be remotely controlled or turned on and off via smartphone app. Icy and fogged-up windows are a things of the past providing an unobstructed view in fall and winter, or when the weather is unpredictable in spring. Talking about safety: Mounting winter tires early and checking their condition should be a given. Experts recommend that tires should not be driven until they have reached the minimum tread depth of 1.6 millimeters. Instead, they should be changed when the tread depth has reached 4 millimeters.

Photo Credit: djd/Webasto Group

Photo Credit: djd/Webasto Group/123rf

Batteries, locks, door seals and more: A check-up prevents breakdowns

| Cars & Traffic

You will only enjoy a great start with your bike into the spring season, if you properly care for it before putting it into storage.

Motorbike care: Properly cared for and ready for spring A bike should be well-prepared for the winter months (dmd). Your heart is bleeding, it’s difficult to say goodbye. But sooner or later the time will come for you to prepare your beloved motorcycle for winter storage. A procedure that requires great care. If you do sloppy work, you will regret it in spring.

Damages caused by inappropriate storage can be very aggravating.

Photo Credit: dmd/thx

The most important step to prepare your bike for the time under its winter cover is a thorough cleaning and drying. However, you should not only clean the frame. Experts of Technical Control Board North (TÜV Nord) also recommend cleaning the cold motor block by spraying it with a cleaning agent and then scrubbing it down with a brush. If you then polish the paint and conserve it with wax, you’re on the safe side. .

If you thoroughly cleaned and polished your bike, it is recommended to let it dry outside for a couple of hours. Then you should warm up the motor one more time to ensure that all moisture is completely gone before putting your bike in storage.

New motor oil guarantees a good start into the new season.

Therefore, you should not only change the oil before putting your bike up for the winter months, but also the oil retainer

ring on the oil drain plug. If the motor is run for some time after changing the oil, the lubricant will be evenly spread.

Another good idea is to lubricate the chain before the new season. Additionally, it should be tightened a little bit before putting the bike away for the winter. If you own a bike with a cardanshaft drive, you should use the lubricating nipple to press a few batches of grease into it.

The battery should be disconnected and stored in a dry place.

To relieve the seals and the air suspension, decrease the pressure in the suspension struts and the fork, respectively. Additionally, emptying the float chambers of the carburetors prevents the gumming of the fuel.

The fuel tank should be as full as possible during the winter months to protect it from corrosion. The opposite applies to plastic tanks. They should be as empty as possible. Tire pressure should be increased by .5 bar and pressure on the tires relieved by carefully jacking up the bike. Then you should check the spark plugs and inject a little bit of motor oil into the combustion chambers. If you’ve done all that, you should be able to enjoy a quick and unproblematic start into the new motorbike season in spring.

Bavarian Times | 36

37 | Bavarian Times

| Cars & Traffic

Photo Credit: BMW USA (3)

The All-New 2017 BMW 5 Series: Performance, Redefined.

The formula for success continues with the 7th generation of the most successful premium sedan, the all-new BMW 5 Series.

Over 7.6 million BMW 5 Series have been sold worldwide since 1972 and since 1975 over 1 million units in the U.S. alone. The 2017 BMW 5 Series has been entirely newly developed allowing for a significant weight loss of up to 137 lbs with the use of magnesium, aluminum and high-strength steel. Thanks to the available state of the art chassis systems including Integral Active Steering now combinable with xDrive (BMW’s intelligent all-wheel drive system), Driver and Parking Assistance Systems and Adaptive Mode including Dynamic Damper Control, the all-new BMW 5 Series once more defines the athletic and executive design of a true sport sedan. Featuring a new user interface (iDrive 6.0), Gesture Control, the latest generation of Head-Up Display, Remote 3D View and an improved Voice Control with natural voice input, the 2017 BMW 5 Series marks a new era of personalized connectivity. The BMW 5 Series is the most innovative BMW 5 Series to date, combining unique driving dynamics using Remote Control Parking and Advanced Driver Assistance Systems clearing the way towards semi-automated driving.

The all-new BMW 5 Series will be available at U.S. dealers in February 2017. Pricing will be announced closer to market launch.

Design The all-new BMW 5 Series Sedan remains the quintessential midsize sport sedan. “The new BMW 5 Series will make a mature, confidently stylish and dynamic impression at every opportunity. The formal and precise design combines presence, aesthetic appeal and functionality in equal measure,” says Karim Habib, Head of Design BMW Automobiles. The exterior dimensions of the new car are only slightly larger than those of its predecessor. The new BMW 5 Series Sedan is 1.2 inches longer than the outgoing model 0.3 inches wider and 0.6 inches taller. Its wheelbase measures 117.1 inches (+0.2 inches).

LED Adaptive headlights as standard The familiar BMW kidney grille is flanked by twin circular headlights with the headlight housings now connecting seamlessly with the kidney grille, emphasizing the car’s width.

The standard LED Adaptive headlights already make the BMW 5 Series a captivating prospect, its concentrated gaze locked onto the road. Adaptive Full LED Headlights alter the light graphic and can be specified as an option. With Adaptive Full LED Headlights, the LED tubes of the daytime running lights are hexagonal and extend to meet the kidney grille, creating a stylistic connection that accentuates the wide, low-to-the-road appearance of the front end.

Bavarian Times | 38

The side view: short overhangs, elongated silhouette The passenger cell is set back and leads the eye over a flowing roofline to the rear end, while a short front overhang underscores the car’s sporty appearance. “For the first time, the new BMW 5 Series Sedan brings together two traditional BMW design elements which are normally separate from one another.

The swage line turns up as it heads rearwards, moving from shadow to light and sweeping up the Hofmeister kink in its path rather than continuing into the rear. This upwards motion lends the car a forward-surging character, and the expressive, swooping surface imbues it with an undeniable muscularity,” explains Habib.

The rear: a visually lower center of gravity. The low-slung, expressive and width-accentuating design of the rear end points to the dynamic, direct handling of the new BMW 5 Series Sedan. The rear lights reach deep into the sides of the car, creating a visual connection between its flanks and rear end.

Cutting-edge LED bars enable a slim interpretation of the hallmark BMW “L” shape and underline the width of the new sedan. Another defining element of the rear end are the exhaust tailpipes, which are now arranged symmetrically on both sides on all model variants. Depending on the engine and equipment package specified, the tailpipes will be circular (four-cylinder engines) or trapezoidal (six-cylinder versions and cars with the M Sport package).

A total of 13 colors, wheels in 18-inch, 19-inch and 20-inch sizes. Two non-metallic and 11 metallic color shades are available for the new BMW 5 Series. Customers can choose from a total of 4 different light-alloy wheels (18-inch, 19 inch and 20-inch).

Sport design: now standard The standard Sport design shines the spotlight on the car’s dynamic character and stands out with numerous trim elements in high-gloss black and 18-inch Double Spoke light-alloy wheels (optional 19-inch in a bi-color polished finish). Chrome window surround, chrome kidney grill bars, and front & rear bumper trim finishers on the exterior and SensaTec upholstered dashboard on the interior enhances the sporty character of the allnew BMW 5 Series. On the interior, standard Sport Seats with power adjustable side bolsters and an Anthracite headliner welcome the driver and front passenger.

Debut for electromechanical anti-roll stabilization The optional Adaptive Drive system, which combines Dynamic Damper Control, provides unsurpassed dynamics and comfort.

In contrast to the previous active roll stabilization system, the anti-roll bars are now no longer actuated hydraulically but by means of electric swivel motors. The new system is fast-acting and precise, is lighter overall in weight and is much more frugal in its energy consumption. In addition to enhancing the driving dynamics of this sport sedan, active roll stabilization also improves comfort in driving, by actively countering bump disturbances affecting only one side of the car. On winding roads, the new BMW 5 Series Sedan offers even greater precision and agility that makes for excitingly nimble handling whenever sporty driving is required. By automatically adjusting to a wide range of driving conditions, Adaptive Drive enhances handling safety and stability, and provides excellent suspension comfort.

Wireless charging, Apple CarPlay and the WiFi hotspot The optional Wireless Charging allows for wireless charging via an inductive charging tray located in the center console in front of the cupholders. A wireless charging case is available from the Original BMW Accessories range for phones that are not yet compatible with this charging technology. Included with Wireless Charging is a WiFi hotspot with a free 3-month trial through AT&T offering a high-speed internet connection (LTE) for up to ten mobile devices.

Apple CarPlay compatibility is also available in the BMW 5 Series Sedan. Integrating the smartphone into the vehicle’s iDrive system allows the phone, together with apps that have been approved by Apple for CarPlay, to be operated via the screen in the car by means of the iDrive Controller or Touch screen.

BMW is the first carmaker to integrate Apple CarPlay completely wirelessly.

(BMW USA)

| Cars & Traffic

2017 Audi A4 will be the only six-speed manual transmission with standard all-wheel drive in the luxury sedan segment •

•

•

The A4’s redesigned six-speed manual transmission features an extensive use of magnesium and a smaller clutch, giving the A4 an improved power-to-weight ratio The Sport plus package includes S line interior, dynamic steering, sport adaptive suspension, and 18” wheels with summer tires for maximum performance from an A4 The 2017 A4 with manual transmission sprints from 0-60 in 5.7 seconds, a 0.7 second improvement over the previous generation

The 2017 Audi A4 with available six-speed manual transmission and quattro® with ultra® technology, and exclusive Sport plus package offers the design and performance of an S model in an entry level variant. No other luxury manufacturer in the A4’s competitive segment offers a manual transmission sedan with all-wheel drive capability.

Photo Credit: Audi of America Inc.

The greater performance enabled by the newly-redesigned, sixspeed manual transmission is due primarily to its spur-gear stage which replaces the shaft to the front-axle differential used on the previous models. The 2017 A4 with six-speed manual sprints from 0-60 mph in 5.7 seconds, an improvement of 0.7 seconds over the previous generation.

Extensive use of magnesium, combined with open gearwheels, hollow shafts and a smaller clutch, reduce the weight of the transmission by 35.3 pounds compared to its predecessor, and further serve to enhance performance by giving the A4 an improved power-to-weight ratio.

Exclusively available on the A4 quattro manual is a Sport plus package featuring flow formed cast aluminum 18” 5-double-

spoke-star design wheels, available Daytona Gray exterior paint, S line leather/Alcantara® interior with sport seats, stainless steel pedal caps, flat-bottom steering wheel and brushed aluminum decorative inlays. Also included is Audi dynamic steering and sport adaptive suspension (-23mm ride height), both of which were previously reserved only for S4 models.

The new six-speed manual transmission complements the performance produced by the A4’s 2.0 TFSI® engine which generates 252 hp and 273 lb-ft of torque. A significant weight savings was achieved across the A4 model-line through the lightweight construction. The front five-link suspension continues to allow for greater steering precision and excellent handling through optimized steering-rack placement direct at wheel centers.

The A4 with manual transmission also features a new quattro all-wheel drive system with ultra technology that is optimized for fully-variable torque distribution and efficiency. The new drivetrain utilizes an electronically controlled multi-plate clutch at the rear end of the transmission along with an integrated decoupler in the rear axle differential and weighs 8.8 pounds less than the previous quattro system. This quattro system with ultra technology allows for intelligent, proactive control of the all-wheel drive system to predictively modify the torque application as the driving situation or road conditions require.

For customers who do not prefer the traditional manual-shifting driving experience, the 2017 A4 is also available with a sevenspeed S tronic® dual-clutch automatic transmission with frontwheel drive or available quattro® all-wheel drive.

(Audi of America Inc.) Bavarian Times | 40

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| Cars & Traffic

2017 KIA Cadenza Second-Generation Cadenza Boasts Luxury Refinements with Expressive Styling, Advanced Technology, and Refined Powertrain

Photo Credit: KIA Motors America (3)

The all-new 2017 Cadenza arrives to market with higher levels of luxury, technology and convenience than its predecessor, and it comes wrapped in a beautiful, bold design inspired by the simplicity of the straight line. The second-generation Cadenza boasts a stronger body structure and powertrain enhancements along with a more engaging driving experience than before.

“The new Cadenza adds an extra dose of excitement to the large-car segment with its striking looks and premium refinements,” said Orth Hedrick, vice president of product planning, Kia Motors America. “The Cadenza’s cabin has been improved in early every way, but it’s underneath where the Cadenza truly shines with a stiffer and lighter chassis, eight-speed transmission and vastly improved driving dynamics.”

Elegant and Confident Exterior Designed at Kia’s California design studio, birthplace of the un-

forgettable Track’ster and GT4 Stinger concepts as well as the iconic Soul, the Cadenza’s high-end image exudes confidence and modernity. It all starts with Kia Chief Design Officer Peter Schreyer’s oft-quoted philosophy focusing on “the simplicity of the straight line,” defined by a single gestural contour that spans the length of the car, creating its sleek profile. This lineation visually links matching Z-shaped lighting signatures in the headlights and LED tail lights, affording the all-new Cadenza a more distinctive road presence, day or night.

Head on, the Cadenza is more expressive thanks to the newly designed front fascia. While the signature Kia “tiger nose” grille is still an unmistakable design trait, it has evolved into a new hexagonal shape that emphasizes the Cadenza’s visual width with lines extending underneath the headlights. But the more substantial change to the front end is the distinct concave grille, which curves in toward the engine bay, giving the Cadenza its handsomely chiseled face.

Bavarian Times | 42

| Cars & Traffic

Unlike other cars in the segment, the Cadenza is available with two different grilles. Lower trim models will come with the “Diamond Butterfly” front grille that features the same threedimensional pattern as several siblings within the Kia lineup, but with its own unique appearance thanks to the curved form.

Higher trim models will come with the “Intaglio” grille, featuring vertically oriented, faceted blades.

LED technology within newly designed “piano key” taillights add to the Cadenza’s striking appearance, as it creates visual depth while also complementing the Z-shape lighting signature.

Other thoughtful details include tasteful chrome garnishes in all the right places such as on the trunklid, side mirrors, and rear quarter windows, while chrome side molding lends to the Cadenza’s sleeker profile.

While the new Cadenza has the same overall length as the outgoing model, it’s slightly wider and lower in height. The wheelbase has been stretched slightly, contributing to nearly a half-inch of increased legroom for rear passengers. Achieving Cadenza’s sportier profile was achieved by extending the roofline rearward more than two inches, while maintaining rear headroom and slightly improving trunk space.

Harmonious and Modern Cockpit Brimming with technology, the cockpit is designed to provide a more harmonious human-machine interface with ergonomically intelligent design, intuitive controls, and a suite of enhanced convenience features that make the driving experience enjoyable and effortless. New to the 2017 Cadenza is the Head Up Display (HUD)3, which shows key driver information such as speed and turn-by-turn navigation directions on the windshield directly in the driver’s line of sight. In addition, the Surround View Monitor1 has been updated with improved software and resolution that gives the driver a clearer birds-eye view of the area around the vehicle, with newly added reverse guidelines inspiring greater confidence when backing into confined spaces. Other features new to the Cadenza include Smart Trunk, which conveniently opens the trunk lid if the sensor detects the key fob for more than three seconds, and a wireless smartphone charger. The latest generation of Kia’s UVO system featuring Android AutoTM4 and Apple CarPlayTM5 is standard, while a 12-speaker 630-watt Harman/Kardon® audio system featuring Clari-Fi™6 music restoration technology is an option.

Efficient and Durable Performance Under the hood is a revised version of Kia’s 3.3-liter V6 engine, which has been retuned for improved fuel economy7. With 290 horsepower and 253 lb-ft. of torque on tap, the engine sends power to the front wheels via Kia’s first FWD-based eight-speed automatic transmission. The newly developed transmission is highly efficient, providing quick and crisp shifts for a more engaging driving experience through the available column-mounted paddles. Despite having two extra cogs, the eight-speed transmission, which was designed in-house, is lighter than the unit in the outgoing model.

Kia engineers also focused on durability and reliability during the development of the all-new Cadenza. Running the V6 at full power and under full-load conditions for 41 consecutive days equates to more than 100,000 miles of real-world use, providing owners with the confidence that the 2017 Cadenza is built for the long haul.

(Kia Motors America) 43 | Bavarian Times

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| Cars & Traffic

2017 Cadillac CT6: The new formula for the prestige sedan, extending the top of Cadillac’s range of driver’s cars Cadillac recently introduced the all-new Cadillac Touring 6 (CT6), elevating the top of its range and creating a new formula for the prestige sedan through the integration of new technologies developed to achieve dynamic performance, efficiency and agility previously unseen in large luxury cars.

The CT6 features one of the industry’s most advanced automotive body structures, an aluminum-intensive architecture that incorporates 11 different materials to achieve strength, performance and efficiency thresholds practically unmatched among the world’s elite luxury performance sedans.

CT6 marks Cadillac’s long-awaited return to the global prestige luxury segment and is one of the key steps in the brand’s ongoing global expansion and elevation.

It is one of the world’s lightest and most agile full-size luxury performance sedans, with dimensions and spaciousness on par with BMW’s short-wheelbase 7-Series, but the approximate weight, agility and efficiency of the smaller Cadillac CTS – which is lighter than a BMW 5-Series. The CT6 is lighter than the BMW 5-Series, 6-Series and Mercedes-Benz E-Class. It is a remarkable 1,000 pounds lighter than the Mercedes SClass.

“The CT6 is nothing less than an entirely new approach to premium luxury – and an approach only Cadillac can offer,” said Johan de Nysschen, president of Cadillac. “It is a bold endeavor with unmatched dynamism that reignites a passion for driving in large luxury vehicles. In short, it is prestige luxury reimagined.”

Photo Credit: General Motors

Having recently entered production towards the end of the 2016 model year, updates for the CT6 2017 model year are initially few in number. Later in 2017, Cadillac will add an all-new Plug-In Hybrid edition of the CT6. The new Plug-In Electric Vehicle (PHEV) technology will more than double the already impressive efficiency of the CT6, while providing excellent acceleration and driving performance.

Two new colors appear for 2017, Phantom Gray Metallic and Bronze Dune Metallic – continuing to offer a sleek look and feel. A revised “wash” feature is also added to the rear camera system to improve visibility in messy outdoor conditions.

The Cadillac CT6 is the only flagship sedan that incorporates the elegant luxury accommodations of the finest prestige cars with the exhilarating driving experiences typical of performance sedans.

“We reinvented the approach to structural underpinnings in the quest to develop a unique formula for the prestige luxury performance sedan,” said de Nysschen. “Melding that new approach with the dynamics conveyed in our other awardwinning rear-driven sedans – including V-Series – results in something that has been lost in the segment: the exhilaration of a true driver’s car.”

Cadillac focused on three pillars that would coalesce to deliver the CT6’s dynamic experience – agility, connectivity and indulgence – and do so with higher levels of presence, elegance and technological innovation to help elevate Cadillac around the world.

“Luxury brands are built from the top down,” said Cadillac Chief Marketing Officer Uwe Ellinghaus. “Adding a dynamic, top-of-the-range car is central to Cadillac’s elevation and global growth.”

(General Motors) Bavarian Times | 44

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| pets

Dogs and snow?

Exercise and fun guaranteed Dogs love snow. Everything is much better in the snow. Romping around, playing until exhaustion. Dogs are especially excited about freshly fallen snow. Therefore, don’t wait too long, go outside with your dog when it starts snowing. .

Dogs aren’t interested in cleared roads. They prefer running and sliding across meadows, freshly covered with snow, and jump into high, soft snowdrifts. And they seem to really enjoy fighting to get out of them again before attacking the next snowdrift. They wallow devotedly in deep snow, eat snow and dig holes into the snow. They chase snowballs, if you throw them, and bark at snowdrifts and snowmen. In short: Life is perfect when there is snow. Even old dogs forget their frailness and romp around.

Photo Credit: Laura Wiesgickl

This excitement can be contagious. You can join in, roll in the snow, run and slide and get to know the advantages of having four legs when having to keep your balance. Kids, adults - get out into the fresh air and have some family fun. Your dog will be happy, if he can chase snowballs.

help of salt. That’s generally great but a problem for many dogs. Salt on the paws can lead to redness and skin irritations.

Therefore, you should check and dry the paws after every walk in winter. If you walked on a salt covered street, it might not hurt to quickly wash the paws with clear water. A bucket with a little water behind the front door is all you need. If your dog is very sensitive, you should ask your dog groomer or veterinarian to cut the hair between the pads to prevent salt from accumulating there and causing skin irritations. Please do not cut the hair yourself because that might lead to injuries.

Look out for chappy skin If the skin on the paws is chappy, you can apply a little bit of bag balm, ointment or petroleum jelly - but only a little bit since your dog will most likely start licking it off his paw. It’s best if you apply the grease before going for a walk to protect the paw while walking. Afterwards, you may apply a little bit of grease again to care for the paw.

Most dogs love snow and are happy if they can romp around a snow-covered meadow. Most dogs have no issues dealing with snow.

Look out for the hair between the toes Dogs have hair between their toes. If they are too long, little chunks of ice may accumulate on them and handicap your dog when walking. If that happens, you should shorten the hair between your dog’s toes a little bit.

What to look for when taking your dog for a walk in the snow – Avoid salt In the winter time, a lot of streets are kept free of ice with the

A coat for the dog?

If you can tell that your dog is old outside, you may buy him a coat. We also recommend a dog blanket for old dogs that suffer

Bavarian Times | 46

| Pets

from back pain or other ailments that get worse when it’s cold.

Active, healthy dogs do not need a coat - they move around enough to stay warm. However, keep an eye on your animals. If they shake heavily, you should go home and consider bringing a blanket the next time.

Does your dog limp in snow?

If your dog limps in snow then snow probably got between his toes. Stop and carefully remove the snow from his paws.

Ice in the coat Dogs with long coats will accumulate ice in their coats in deep snow. These chunks of ice will start impairing your dog and his ability to walk easily. When you return home, you should therefore dry your dog or wash the area with lukewarm water to ensure your dog does not try to remove the chunks of ice himself because swallowing a large amount of ice water can cause stomach problems.

If your dog does not see those treats right away, help him with a row of buttons: Attach some treats to the snowman in the height of the dog’s head and show them to him. Praise your dog when he finds a treat and encourage him to keep searching.

Hide behind a tree while your dog is busy searching and make him find you.

Once in a while, you may drop a treat into the snow but show it to your dog before you drop it so he knows it comes from you.

We do not want to teach your dog to pick up and eat foreign objects off the ground. The walk will turn into an adventure for your dog because he does not when you will drop the next treat. Throw snowballs and let your dog chase them. He will enjoy it tremendously.

Use dog treats for the snowman’s eyes, nose and mouth. At first, keep your dog from going for the dog treats. He may go and get them once you have given him permission to play with the snowman.

47 | Bavarian Times

| by Alexandra Walberer

Photo Credit: Alexandra Walberer

Have fun with your dog in the snow!

Playing with your dog in the snow Built a snowman and hide dog treats in it. Your dog may then search for them and eat them. Make sure that your dog does not eat too much snow.

Wonderful music before the holidays Concert at the Stadthalle on Dec. 10 Grafenwoehr, Germany -- The United States Army - Europe Band and Choir will perform again this year at the Stadthalle.

Since 2012 they excite the many visitors with their program. The band has more than 200 performances every year in more than 20 countries in Europe and the Middle East to include Russia, Iraq and Grafenwoehr. Conducted by Maj. Dwayne S. Milburn the band entertains the audience with wonderful Christmas melodies.

The atmospheric evening, filled with pre-holiday spirit, will take place on Saturday, Dec. 10, 2016 at 7 p.m. in Grafenwoehr’s Stadthalle. Admission is free. Donations to local charities are welcome. | by Renate Gradl

Stores open on Sunday – Kathrein Market around Weiden’s‘ old town hall Weiden, Germany -- On Sunday, Nov. 20, 2016, Weiden will hold its annual traditional and very popular Kathrein Market again.

Many booths in the pedestrian zone will present their goods from 10.30 a.m. to 6 p.m. and invite visitors to go browsing. Stores in Weiden will open from 1 - 6 p.m. featuring special sales.

Nativity sets, decorations and gift ideas A special highlight can be discovered in the old town hall from 1 - 6 p.m. where the city marketing association PRO WEIDEN has put up a large exhibition of nativity sets. Nativity set carvers from Plößberg present their hand-made mangers and will demonstrate their skills on location. Additionally, a video will show the highlights of last year’s nativity set exhibition in Plößberg. Additionally, a floristry exhibition by Wildbrett Flowers Co. features floral arrangements for Christmas. Coffee and cake and show cases with great gift ideas by various exhibitors that can be bought on site are waiting for you in the old town hall.

Arts and crafts for kids and short stories Entertainment for the little guests of the Kathrein Market is provided in the small conference room in the old town hall. From 1 - 6 p.m., the ladies of the Working Group of Social Democratic Women (AsF) will craft Christmas decorations with kids and read entertaining short stories to them. Admission is free, of course. | by Pro Weiden Bavarian Times | 48

| christmas 2016

Vilseck, Germany -- The alluring smell of punch and bee wax candles is in the air when the wooden booths line up on the Christmas market. On Saturday. Dec. 3 and Sunday, Dec. 4, 2016, the romantic Christmas market on Dagestein Castle will put you in the Christmas spirit.

Photo Credit: Renate Gradl

Visitors will be spoiled with delicious food and beverages with a Christmassy smell. If you are still looking for a small gift, you’ll find what you are looking for here. Many clubs and craftsmen offer their goods in the courtyard and in three barns. They include woolen goods, ceramics, wooden and felt goods, knit ware, door wreaths, Tiffany-style glass ware, bee products, jewelry, liqueurs, Christmas cards and herbal products.

Kaltenbrunn, Germany -- Kaltenbrunn’s Christmas market on the fourth Sunday of Advent, Dec. 18, is intended to become an atmospheric place to meet one another. The association of clubs has made all necessary preparations. Booths will be put up on the market square between the church and the bus stop.

The market opens at 4 p.m. A nativity set with live animals will be put in the center. St. Nicholas will distribute small gifts to the kids. The trombone band will play to get everybody in the spirit for the Christmas play which will start at 6 p.m. Visitors can expect culinary delicacies including Bratwurst, tarte flambé, potato pancakes, fruit shish kebabs, Glühwein and mead made from honey. Hand-knitted goods, pottery and seasonal decorations will be for sale as well. A portion of the proceeds will go to charity. | by Siegfried Bock

On Saturday at 4.45 p.m., a lantern parade will go from the market square of Dagestein Castle. Mayor Hans-Martin Schertl will open the Christmas market, musically accompanied by the Vilseck marching band and the boys and girls from St. Josef kinder garden. At 5.30 p.m. St. Nicholas will present gifts to the kids. From 6-7 p.m. on Saturday and from 3.30-4.30 p.m. on Sunday, a Christmas tale will be read at the information booth of the church library (first floor). From 6.30-8.30 p.m. a “Bavarian Christmas” will be celebrated with “4Fun” from Regensburg.

On Sunday, the market starts at 2 p.m. with the youth group of the Vilseck marching band. At 4 p.m. the tower brass band from Schlicht and at 5.30 p.m. the Vilseck brass band will put visitors in the Christmas spirit. At 5 p.m., the Christ Child will visit the kids and at 7 p.m. the night watchman Tschung will close the Christmas market. | by Renate Gradl

Romantic Christmas Market Dagestein Castle, Vilseck December 3 and 4, 2016 Saturday 4.45 - 9 p.m.

Sunday 2-7 p.m.

Let us put you in the mood for Christmas!

49 | Bavarian Times

www.vilseck.de ww

Photo Credit: Siegfried Bock

Romantic Christmas market at Dagestein Castle

Christmas Market Kaltenbrunn

| Christmas 2016

Photo Credit: Renate Gradl (2)

German-American Opening of the Advent Market on Dec. 3 in Grafenwoehr Grafenwoehr, Germany -- On Saturday, Dec. 3, there will be something for everybody’s taste and that does not only apply to food but also to the entertainment program. The Upper Palatinate Advent Market in Grafenwoehr features a large array of holiday goods, delicious food and beverages and a diversified entertainment program which takes place on the stage at the market square. The city of Grafenwoehr cordially invite all citizens to attend.

At 2 p.m., the brass players of the Grafenwoehr brass band will call all citizens from the top floor of the town hall to come to the market.

First Mayor Edgar Knobloch and Col. Lance C. Varney will ceremoniously open the Advent Market together with this year’s Christ

Upper Palatinate Advent Market Saturday, Dec. 03, 2016 from 2 – 10 p.m.

Grafenwoehr Market Square GermanAmerican Opening with Christ Child

Fanfares, Parforce horn players, choirs

Versatile children’s program

Little packages from St. Nicholas

City of Grafenwoehr

A diversified entertainment program will be offered in the afternoon including musical performances by the music club “Klingende Töne,” conducted by Lilia Gette, the music school “Four City Triangle” with its conductor Joachim Steppert and the par force horn players from Eschenbach which will add holiday flair to the Grafenwoehr’s Advent Market. Children can do arts and crafts or ride on the children’s carousel, or in a horse carriage. A raffle held by the Citizens’ Club features valuable prizes.

At 4.30 p.m., St, Nicholas, his servant Ruprecht, Santa Claus and the Christ Child will visit the market and distribute sweets among the kids. Photos with the saints can also be taken. The soccer players of SV TUS/DJK Grafenwoehr will settle a bet with Mayor Edgar Knobloch and sing a Christmas song.

The musical highlight in the evening is the performance of the band “Sunny Sound” whose repertoire includes holiday tunes, soul, rock, oldies and current hits. The Advent Market ends at 10 p.m. | by Renate Gradl

Christmas Tree Lighting Ceremony on Dec. 6 in front of Grafenwoehr PX Grafenwoehr, Germany -- The eyes of the girls and boys will sparkle again when Santa Claus and Saint Nicholas present them with small gifts. This year’s Christmas tree lighting ceremony will take place on Tuesday, Dec. 6 at 5 p.m. Turning on the lights on the Christmas tree in the training area is to be a sign of the friendship between the nations. The German-American Community Council (DAGA) provides the sweets for the kids and food and beverages. | by Renate Gradl

Band “Sunny Sound” You are cordially welcome

Child and the choir of the Grafenwoehr Elementary School, conducted by Gabriele Bodner. Many vendors will offer a large assortment of Christmas goods. Delicious holiday food and beverages are available and provided by several Grafenwoehr clubs.

Rustic seats will be put up all over the market square.

Large raffle

| christmas 2016

Unique gifts, culinary delicacies and the Christ Child

Kirchenthumbach, Germany -- Kirchenthumbach‘s Christmas market is something special. It starts on Dec. 3 at 5 p.m. with a church service in the candle-lit church and with atmospheric music by the group “d’Saitenmusik Vierstädtedreieck.”

Afterwards, the booths on the market square with their culinary delicacies will invite you to stay. At 7 p.m. the Christ Child will open the Christmas market, accompanied by holiday music from the brass band. Later in the night, Kirchenthumbach’s night watchman will appear with his tower trumpet players. On Saturday, the market ends at 10 p.m.

On Sunday, the market square will turn into a town of booths from 2-7 p.m. Many local clubs, groups and regional artisans will present their goods and provide food and beverages to the guests. They will sell arts and crafts, unique gifts, Christmas decorations, baked goods, books, toys, jewelry, soaps and cosmetic articles made from mare milk, carvings, calendars with local motifs, nativity sets and much more.

The culinary delicacies offers are a special treat and include Schnitzel sandwiches, pizza, French fries, fish, grilled meats, freshly-baked Nußstein rolls, onion cake baked in the old wood oven of the former Nußstein bakery, stollen, Christmas cookies, chocolate shish kebabs, Glühwein, Castle Ring Fire punch, children’s punch and much more. The minerals’ collection in the Nußstein House and the historic Heberbräu brewery are open for visitors.

The Christ Child will come and distribute gifts and St. Nicholas will visit the cozy coffee shop in the parish center. Kids can ride on ponies or visit the petting zoo and there will be a nativity set below the Christmas tree. Punch will give two performances in the historic basement of the Nußstein House and in its bakery you can watch how goods are baked in the 100-year-old wood oven. Occasionally, you will hear music played on a street organ.

At the Nußstein House, the charity club “Rebuilding Bhaktapur e.V. - Aid for Nepal” will offer Nepalese arts and crafts, food and beverages. All proceeds from these sales will go to the earthquake aid in Nepal. The Settlers’ Association will host an arts 51 | Bavarian Times

and crafts session for kids at the Götz restaurant. A large variety of music will entertain visitors all afternoon. Kirchenthumbach’s brass band and its youth band will provide holiday music. On Sunday, the market ends at 7 p.m. | by Fritz Fürk

Amberger

Weihnachtsmarkt tz arktpla am M

31 st christmas market at the marketplace in Amberg From November 24 th to December 23 rd

Opening timEeSsDAY

WEDN MONDAY to 08.00 pm 10.00 am to AY to SATURD THURSDAY 09.00 pm 10.00 am to SUNDAY 8.00 pm 13.00 am to 0

Photo Credit: Fritz Fürk

Kirchenthumbach’s Christmas market takes place on Dec. 3 and 4

| Christmas 2016

Fire show, St. Nicholas and special burgers

Pressath Christmas Market takes place on Nov. 27

Eschenbach, Germany -- A Christmas market will be held again below the town hall on Sunday, Dec. 11. It starts at 1 p.m. The Christ child, accompanied by her angels, will deliver the prologue at 3 p.m. Musical entertainment will be provided by the Netzaberg Middle School Choir.

Pressath, Germany -- The Christmas market has a long tradition here and takes place for the 26th time this year. On Sunday, Nov. 27, the market is open from 10 a.m. to 10 p.m. The official opening ceremony held

by Mayor Werner Walberer and city chaplain Edmund Prechtl will be held at 11 a.m.

Visitors can stroll along many booths and vending tables and warm up with a Glühwein. Naturally, Bratwurst, steaks and sweets will be available as well. This year, the local business association will have its own vending table again, selling its own, home-brewed Zoigl beer. In the afternoon, coffee and cake will be served. Various clubs and vendors will also offer Cookie-Schnitzel-Burger, corn, pizza and Thai food. Wood carvers and nativity set-builders will exhibit their arts and crafts.

Visitors will b put in the Christmas spirit on this first Sunday of Advent with songs performed by several choirs. Needless to say, Glühwein (hot spiced punch) and delicious food will also be served. The town’s marketing association will conduct a raffle with great prizes again where visitors can try their luck. Children can look forward to meeting the Christ Child who will distribute small gifts. | by Renate Gradl

The Christmas market also features a wide variety of musical entertainment. Members of the Vierstädtedreieck Music School will perform in the foyer of the Sparkasse at 3.30 and 5.30 p.m. St. Nicholas will stop by at 5 p.m., accompanied by the brass band. At 6 p.m., “Ultima lux” will perform a large fire show. At 6.30 p-m-, the night watchman will close the market, accompanied by the hunting horn players. | by Renate Gradl

weekend first Advent

as Castele Christm in Parsberg ber 25

em from Friday, Nov ovember 27 to Sunday, N

www.burgenweihnachten.de

CAstle ChristmAs - Free Admission

t weekend second Adven

• Seasonal arts and crafts • Home-made goods • Seasonal delicacies • Children’s program • Live music program • and much more!

If you want to stay overnight, contact the Parsberg-Lupburg Tourist Association at tourismus@parsberg.de Organizer: City of Parsberg/market town of Lupburg together with the Tourism Association Parsberg/Lupburg and the Castle Christmas team

Lupburger arket Christmas M ber 3 Saturday, Decem ember 4 ec D , ay nd and Su

Bavarian Times | 52

Photo Credit: Renate Gradl (2)

The Eschenbach Christmas market takes place on Dec. 11, 2016

| christmas | travel 2016

Large art and crafts Christmas market in Tirschenreuth Tirschenreuth, Germany -- On the first and second weekend of Advent, the hunting horn players traditionally open one of the largest Christmas markets in the Oberpfalz in the historic Fischhof and Fischhofpark (former horticultural exhibition grounds) in Tirschenreuth.

Photo Credit: Thomas Würl (3)

More than 130 vendors offer a large variety of arts and crafts Saturdays from 3-10 p.m. and Sundays from 1-8 p.m. Among them artfully decorated Christmas ball ornaments and filigree carvings scented candles, precious fabrics, spice, jewelry and high-quality metal ornaments. Beautiful, hand-made teddy bears are also available and there will be a live blacksmith and other live crafts.

The illumination of the area with more than 350.000 LEDs which do not only illuminate the 28-meter-high Christmas tree in the courtyard of the Fischhof with snow flakes is a special highlight and unique in Germany. Special lights effects create a special holiday atmosphere.

Needless to say, a wide array of culinary delicacies is also available, including roasted almonds and nuts, various types of Glühwein, brandy punch and delicious food such as robbers’ shish kebab, roast with a crust, shashlik pan, pizza, specialties from the Rhine river and much more.

St. Nicholas will distribute gifts to the children on all four days from 4-6 p.m. and a large children’s train invites kids to take a ride. Every day the first 2,000 visitors receive a gold-decorated Glühwein cup that shows the motif of the Christmas market.

LIONS CLUB - TIRSCHENREUTH

5th Artisans‘ Christmas Market in Tirschenreuth

at the historic Fischhof

| by Franz Göhl

Saturday, Nov. 26 and Dec. 3 from 3–10 p.m.

53 | Bavarian Times

Sunday, Nov. 27 and Dec. 4 from 1–8 p.m.

Admission: 3 € to be donated to charitable organizations in Tirschenreuth County.

An event hosted by Lions Charity Tirschenreuth

| Christmas 2016

If you want to pick the best from a German winter’s tale, then visit Rothenburg’s

Reiterlesmarket

during the Advent season.

Photo Credit: Rothenburg Tourismus Service / W. Pfitzinger

The most beautiful Christmas markets in Germany Striezel market Dresden It comes as no surprise that one of Germany’s most traditional Christmas market also offers visitors a specialty: The Striezel market in Dresden already takes place for the 580th time this year. Its name pays tribute to the colloquial term for stollen made in Dresden. The rich yeast pastry was also well-liked by King August of Saxony who directed in 1730 that a 1.8 ton stollen be produced. To commemorate that event, Dresden’s bakers carry a large stollen from the Zwinger palace through town during the “Stollenfest," which is held on the second Saturday of the Striezel market. More gift ideas can be discovered in front of the Kreuzkirche church: Ceramics, blueprint cloth from the Lausitz region, glass art from Thuringia, wood carvings from the Erzgebirge, and the famous gingerbread from the town of Pulsnitz, located 20 kilometers north of Dresden.

Opening hours: The Dresden Striezel market takes place from Nov. 24 to Dec. 24. Opening hours: Daily from 10 a.m. to 9 p.m., and on Nov. 24 (opening day) from 4 - 9 p.m., on Dec. 9 (Sternstunden event) from 10 a.m. to 11 p.m., and on Dec. 24 (closing day) from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m.

Christmas markets in Hamburg Northern Germany’s largest Christmas market with its festively illuminated booths is held on some of Hamburg’s most beautiful squares. Pastries, arts and crafts, and toys from all over the world are offered from the Gerhard-Hauptmann-Square to St.

Petri Church. Historic sales wagons, oldtimer carousels and carnies take market visitors back to the turn of the 18th to the 19th century, to include a visit to an Art Nouveau café.

Opening hours: The Christmas market around St. Petri Church takes place from Nov. 21 to Dec. 30. Opening hours: Daily from 10.30 a.m. to 9 p.m. The market is closed on Dec. 25 and 26. The historic Christmas market on the town hall square takes place from Nov. 21 to Dec. 23. Opening hours: Daily from 11 a.m. to 9 p.m., Friday and Saturday until 10 p.m.

Heidelberg Christmas market The Heidelberg Christmas market is very popular with international and German tourists. The town looks totally different when strolling through it during the holiday season. 140 booths are spread around downtown. Topping it off is an ice skating rink from which skaters have a perfect view of the romantic castle.

Opening hours: The Heidelberg Christmas market takes place from Nov. 21 to Dec. 22. Opening hours, Christmas market: Sunday thru Friday from 11 a.m. to 9 p.m., Saturdays from 11 a.m. to 10 p.m.

Leipzig Christmas market The Leipzig Christmas market has a long tradition going back to the year 1767. Today, it is one of the largest markets in Germany.

Very popular are gingerbread from the town of Pulsnitz, GlühBavarian Times | 54

| christmas 2016

Rothenburg ob der Tauber Christmas market The Christmas market in Rothenburg ob der Tauber is known to be one of the oldest Christmas market in Germany because the Advent season has been celebrated with the so-called “Reiterlesmarket” since the 15th century. In the Middle Ages, the Rothenburg “Reiterle“ was considered to be a messenger from another world who flies through the air with the souls of the dead in the winter. Old-German Christmas cookies and "white" Glühwein is offered in the streets around the town hall.

Roncalli: The historic Christmas market in front of Hamburg’s town hall.

wein and Christmas decorations from the Erzgebirge, as well as a large selection of toys and ceramics.

Opening hours: The Leipzig Christmas market takes place from Nov. 22 to Dec. 23. Opening hours: Daily from 10 a.m. to 9 p.m., on Nov. 25 from 5 p.m. to 9 p.m., and Dec. 22 and 23 from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m.

Please note that stores in downtown Leipzig are open on Sunday, Dec. 7 and 21. Therefore, the Christmas market is only open from 1 to 6 p.m. On Dec. 23, only the booths on the marketplace will be open. All other market sections close on Dec. 22.

55 | Bavarian Times

Nürnberg Christkindlesmarkt Bavaria’s largest Christmas market is located in Nürnberg: If you stroll across the Nürnberg Christmas market you have a choice of two local delicacies: Nürnberg’s roasted Bratwurst and gingerbread. Nicely packaged in tin boxes, it is and has been the perfect gift for hundreds of years. Nürnberg’s gingerbread tradition goes back to 1395. Apart from these delicacies rich in calories, Nürnberg’s market offers traditional goods in the more than 160 wooden booths.

Opening hours: The Nürnberg Christmas market takes place from Nov. 25 to Dec. 24. Opening hours: Monday thru Sunday from 10 a.m. to 9 p.m.. On the opening day, Nov. 25, from 10 a.m. to 9 p.m. The opening with the Christ child’s prologue is held at 5.30 p.m. On Christmas Eve, the market is open from 10 a.m. to 2 p.m. | by Editorial Department The traditional look of the Nürnberg Christmas market serves as an example for many Christmas markets, such as the one in Chicago, for example.

Photo Credit: Presse- und Informationsamt Nürnberg / Uli Kowatsch

Photo Credit: www.mediaserver.hamburg.de / R. Hegeler

Opening hours: The Reiterlesmarket in Rothenburg ob der Tauber takes place from Nov. 25 to Dec. 23. Opening hours: Sunday thru Thursday from 11 a.m. to 7 p.m., Friday and Saturday from 11 a.m. to 8 p.m.

| Christmas 2016

Christmas Markets in the Oberpfalz and Franconia

winterly beautiful!

• Historic down town • City tours • City museum • City theater • Air Museum

t Christmas Marke uare on the market sq

, 2015 Nov. 24 – Dec. 23

hlight City tours in torc

Air Art Location

Amberg Tourist-Information Hallplatz 2, 92224 Amberg Phone: 09621-10239 Mail: tourismus@amberg.de www.tourismus.amberg.de

Guteneck Castle, 92543 Guteneck Nov. 26 and 27; Dec. 2 and 4; Dec. 09–11; Dec. 16–18, 2016.

Opening hours: Friday, 4–9 p.m.; Saturday, 2–9 p.m.; Sunday, 11 a.m–8 p.m.

Admission: Friday, 4 Euro; Saturday, 5 Euro and Sunday, 6 Euro – Kids up to 12 years are free Kuchlbauer Christmas market in Abensberg This year, you can look forward again to Kuchlbauer´s Christmas market in Abensberg, held around the Kuchlbauer Tower.

From Thursday or Wednesday through Sunday, many vendors will offer a large variety of goods, including the mandatory Glühwein and seasonal delicacies. An arts and crafts market will be put up in the festively decorated underground parking garage where filigrane glass art, wood carvings and much more will be offered. The Kuchlbauer Christmas Market in Abensberg will be complemented by the Niklas market in the Schloss Garden on the first two weekends of Advent.

Kuchlbaur Brewery, 93326 Abensberg Nov. 23–27, 2016; Nov. 30–Dez. 4, 2016; Dec. 7–11, 2016; Dec. Bavarian Times | 56

Photo Credit: Schloss Guteneck Projekt GmbH

Amberg

Christmas market at Guteneck Castle The historic and romantic Christmas market on Guteneck Castle enchants and takes visitors back to the Middle Ages on all four Advent weekends. You can look forward to a colorful, medieval market with artists and artisans, including Woodcarvers making Christmas mangers, torch makers, blacksmiths, goldsmiths, kknife sharpeners, or felt makers. Many booths invite you to look and shop. The market also features a historic camp, a live manger and a seasonal entertainment program. All kinds of Christmas delicacies and, of course, the traditional Glühwein will also be available.

Photo Credit: Brauerei zum Kuchlbauer GmbH & Co KG, Abensberg (2)

14–18, 2016 Opening hours: Wednesday, Thursday and Friday1.30–10 p.m.; Saturday, noon–10 p.m.; Sunday, noon–9 p.m.

Christmas market on Hexenagger Castle “The busy castle ghosts“ open the gates of “Hexenagger Castle Winter Magical Land“ on the four weekends before Christmas to provide guests from near and far with unforgettable hours in a very special atmosphere. The sweet smell of almonds and Glühwein, more than 30,000 lights, candles and torches, Christmas music and the ambience of the historic buildings attract visitors. More than 120 artisans will put up their small wooden booths to create a romantic street of booths in front of the festively decorated castle.

Hexenagger Castle, 93336 Hexenagger Nov. 25–27, Dec. 2–4, Dec. 9–11 and Dec. 16–18, 2016 Opening hours: Fridays, 3–8 p.m.; Saturdays, noon–8 p.m.; Sundays, 10 a.m.–8 p.m.; Admission: Free; www.schloss-hexenagger.de Christmas market in Amberg The romantic Christmas market in Amberg will be festively lit up again this year on the Market Square. Many vendors offer their seasonal goods in lovingly decorated booths. Culinary delicacies such as roasted almonds, gingerbread, Glühwein, punch and hearty snacks will also be available. Look forward to daily performances on the Christmas market stage. Additional highKuchlbauer Tower: A Hundertwasser architectural project, planned and desig-

Continued on page 58

57 | Bavarian Times

ned by architect Peter Pelikan.

| Christmas 2016

Be spoiled and experience the unique atmosphere in our lovingly furnished winter village.

lights are the Christmas carriage and a live manger. Child care is available for small visitors. The Amberg Christmas market traditionally starts on Thursday before the first of Advent and ends on Dec. 23.

very own charm. Sixteen hot beverages and coffee specialties and many Winter Village delicacies will satisfy everybody’s taste. Naturally, beer bratwurst with hops and malt, Franconian and Nuremberg bratwurst, and crêpes will also be available.

Market Square, 92224 Amberg Nov. 26–Dec. 23, 2016 Opening hours: Monday–Wednesday, 10 a.m.–8 p.m.; Thursday–Saturday, 1 p.m.–9 p.m; Sunday, 1 p.m–8 p.m. www.amberger-weihnachtsmarkt.de

Am Ehrenhof / Altes Schloss, Maximilianstr. 12-14, 95444 Bayreuth Oct. 20–Dec. 31, 2016 Opening hours: Monday–Saturady, 10.30 a.m.–11 p.m.; Sunday, noon–11 p.m.; Sundays at Advent, 11 a.m.–11 p.m. www.bayreuther-winterdorf.de

Photo Credit: Bayreuther Winterdorf / Heide Vogel

Christmas market in Bayreuth Many visitors are expected again this year at the Christmas market in Bayreuth. The festively decorated booths will be put up in front of the baroque Spital church and around the Neptune fountain on the market square. Vendors will offer their seasonal goods ranging from arts and crafts to glass, pottery, gifts and much more. The longest chain of lights in Franconia is worth seeing and adds a special flair to the Christmas market in Bayreuth. There will be many performances on the stage between the passage and Schulstraße. Highlights are the visit of St. Nicholas, crafts demonstrations, fairytale reading hours, readings, concerts and much more. Lots of culinary delicacies will be available as well.

Market Square, 95444 Bayreuth Nov. 25–Dec. 23, 2016 Opening hours: Monday–Saturday, 10 a.m.–8 p.m.; Sundays, 11 a.m. to 8 p.m. www.tourismus.bayreuth.de Bayreuth Winter Village Visitors can look forward to a very atmospherical village, located downtown, directly in front of the "Alte Schloss" (old palace) in Bayreuth and one of a kind in the region. The Bayreuth Winter village with its five rustic huts was designed with a lot of love for details. New equipment combined with wooden elements and lovingly selected decorations provide each house with its

Christmas market in Neumarkt i. d. OPf. The Christmas market in Neumarkt i. d. OPf. Will take place again on the Rathaus Square in Neumarkt’s old town. Seasonal goods, gifts and culinary delicacies will be sold in the lovingly decorated wooden booths. And starting at 4 p.m., Thursday thru Sunday, the large caldron with fire tongs punch will be heated up over open fire. Additionally, an arts and crafts market will be put up Thursday thru Sunday around the fountain of St. Johannes Church. Special highlights for kids are the affectionately designed manger with live goats and sheep, the children’s program on Tuesdays and donkey rides on Tuesdays and Saturdays. Other highlights of the Christmas market in Neumarkt include performances by choirs and brass bands on the Christmas market stage and the nativity play put on by Neumarkt’s kinder gardens every Saturday in Advent on the Residenzplatz square.

Rathaus Square in Neumarkt/’s old town, 92318 Neumarkt i. d. OPf. Nov. 24–Dec. 23, 2016 Opening hours: Monday–Wednesday, 2–8 p.m.; Thursday/Friday, 2–9 p.m.; Saturday, 10 a.m.–9 p.m.; Sunday, 1–8 p.m.

Romantic Christmas market at Thurn and Taxis Castle in Regensburg One of the most beautiful Christmas markets in Germany is Bavarian Times | 58

| christmas 2016

held at Thurn and Taxis Castle in the UNESCO-World Heritage city of Regensburg, located in the heart of Bavaria. The picturesque backdrop of the castle, thousands of lights, candles, lanterns and torches, the craftsmen’s shops and wooden booths provide the market with its unrivaled flair. A gorgeously decorated Christmas tree rises into the winter sky from the castle’s courtyard. Traditional craftsmen such as wood turners, blacksmiths, candle makers, manger builders, glassblowers, Lantern builders, or the famous "Hatter at the Cathedral" produce unique and extraordinary pieces. Time and again, Her Highness Gloria, Princess of Thurn and Taxis and her family casually mingle with the guests and taste the delicacies offered at the market. They include wild boar roasted on a spit, smoked salmon, Upper Palatinate Christmas onions, and many types of punch and Glühwein. Musical entertainment by choirs, orchestras and bands adds to the contemplative, yet happy holiday atmosphere. Children will enjoy the visit of the Christ Child and the performances by the Punch Theater.

Thurn und Taxis Castle, 93047 Regensburg Nov. 23–Dec. 23, 2016 Opening hours: Sunday–Wednesday, noon–10 p.m.; Thursday –Saturday, noon–11 p.m.

Admission fees: Monday–Friday 6.50 Euro, Saturday and Sunday 8.50 Euro; children, ages 6–16, 2 Euro.

Reiterles Market at Rothenburg ob der Tauber Every year, the medieval city of Rothenburg ob der Tauber turns into a winter wonderland. Since the 15th century, a mar-

ket has been held in town during the holiday season, and not much has changed regarding the historic origin of this more than 500-year-old market. Glühwein, roasted almonds and oldstyle Franconian pastry are available to hungry visitors. The Reiterles Market also features a variety of cultural events. However, the performances of the "Rothenburg Reiterle" (horseman), who distributes presents to the kids, are the highlight of this Christmas market and give it its name.

Alleys around town hall and market square, 91541 Rothenburg ob der Tauber Nov. 25–Dec. 23, 2016 Opening hours: Monday–Thursday, 11 a.m.–7 p.m.; Friday/Sunday, 11 a.m.–8 p.m.

Internet: www.rothenburg.de Weiden Christmas Market and Advent Calendar The Weiden Christmas Market will be held again this year along with the giant Advent calendar in front of the Old Town Hall.

Starting Dec. 1, St. Nicholas and two school kids, dressed as angels, will open a door of the calendar. Apart from the Advent calendar, the Christmas market also features a children/‘s carousel, the fountain manger on the Upper Market, the Christmas Pyramid from the town of Annaberg-Buchholz and many more seasonal attractions. Weiden’s Christmas Market dates back to the year 1576 and, thus, is one of the oldest Christmas markets in Bavaria.

Romantic Christmas Market with traditional artisans

Continued on page 60

Experience one of the most beautiful Christmas markets of the world!

at the Thurn and Taxis Palace in Regensburg

r to e b m e v o N .

3 2 16 0 2 r e b m e c e 23. D www.wm-tut.de 59 | Bavarian Times

opening hours: Sun to Wed, noon to 10 p.m.

Thur to Sat, noon to 11 p.m.

Contact: Phone: +49-(0)941-280-2180 www.vs-regensburg.de

1/2 price admission*

* When you bring this ad you will receive a 50% discount on the admission. One ad per person on one entry only! (BT)

| Christmas 2016

At the Old Town Hall, 92637 Weiden in der Oberpfalz Nov. 24–Dec. 23, 2016 Opening hours: Monday–Thuesday, 10 a.m.–8 p.m.; Wednesday - Saturaday, 10 a.m.–9 p.m.; Sunday, 11 a.m.–8 p.m.

Additional Christmas Markets in Northern Bavaria Christmas market in Sulzbach-Rosenberg Luitpoldplatz, 92237 Sulzbach-Rosenberg Nov. 24 Nov.–18, Dec. 2016; Thursday/Friday, 4–8 p.m.; Saturday, 3–8 p.m.; Sunday, 2–8 p.m.

Lucrezia Christmas market of the artisans in Regensburg Haidplatz und Kohlenmarkt, 93047 Regensburg Nov. 25–Dec. 23, 2016; Sunday–Friday, 11 a.m.–8 p.m.; Sunday, 10 a.m.–8 p.m.

Christmas Market in Regensburg Neupfarrplatz Square, 93047 Regensburg Nov. 21 - Dec. 23, 2016 Sunday - Wednesday, 10 a.m. - 8 p.m.; Thursday - Saturday, 10 a.m. - 9 p.m.; www.christkindlmarkt-regensburg.de Advent Market in the Katharinen Hospital in Regensburg Katharinenspital in Stadtamhof, 93059 Regensburg

Nov. 24–Dec. 23, 2016 Montag–Friday, 4–10 p.m.; Saturday, 11 a.m.–10 p.m.; Sunday, 11 a.m.–9 p.m.

Rawetzer Advent Market 95615 Marktredwitz Nov. 24–27; Dez. 1–4; Dez. 8–11; Dez. 15–18, 2016 Opening hours 2 p.m.–8 p.m.

Romantic Christmas below the Castle Ebermannsdorf Estate, Kirchberg 8, 92263 Ebermannsdorf Dec. 3, opening hours 5 p.m.; Dec. 4, opening hours 2 p.m.

Advent Market “am Sand” in Bamberg Elisabethenplatz Square, 96049 Bamberg Nov. 25–27, 2016 Friday, 4–8.30 p.m.; Saturday, 11 a.m.–8.30 p.m.; Sunday, 11 a.m.–6 p.m.

Romantic Christmas Market at Wolfgangshof Estate in Zirndorf Wolfgangshof Estate, 90513 Zirndorf-Anwanden Nov. 25–27, Dec. 2–4, Dec. 9–11, Dec. 16–18, 2016 Opening hours: Friday, 3–8 p.m.; Saturday, noon–8 p.m.; Sunday, noon–8 p.m.

Admission fees: Adults and youths, ages 15 and up, 5 Euro; kids, ages 6–15, 1 Euro www.gut-wolfgangshof.de (German only) Christmas Market in Pottenstein In and around the Bürgerhaus, 91278 Pottenstein Nov. 27, 2016; opening hours 10 a.m.–7 p.m.; www.pottenstein.de (German only) Christmas Market in Pegnitz Main street in front of Bartholomäus Church, 91257 Pegnitz Nov. 26, 2 p.m.–8 p.m.; Nov. 27, 10.30 a.m.–7 p.m.

Christmas Market at Burgtreswitz Castle in Moosbach Schloss Burgtreswitz, 92709 Moosbach Dec. 3 and 4, 2016 Saturday, 3–9 p.m.; Sunday, 1–7 p.m.

Admission fees: Adults, 1.50 Euro; free admission for kids up to the age of 12 www.schloss-burgtreswitz.de (German only) Winter Magic at Traunsitz Castle in the Valley Burggasse 2, 92555 Trausnitz Nov. 25 and 27; Dec. 2 and 4; Saturday, 1–9 p.m.; Sunday, 11 a.m. – 7 p.m.; Admission: 7 Euro, Kids up to 16 years free.

Snow guaranteed

Romantic Christmas Markt Burg Dagestein in Vilseck Schlossgasse 6, 92249 Vilseck Dec. 3 , 4 p.m. to 9 p.m. and Dec 4, from 2 p.m. to 7 p.m. www.burg-dagestein.de (German only)

Free parking on large parking areas

Wildenreuther Castle Winter Fairytale Wildenreuth K3, 92681 Erbendorf Dec. 3 and 4, Dec. 10 and 11, Saturday 2 p.m.–9 p.m., Sunday noon–8 p.m.

Admission fees: Kids, ages 6–15, 2 €, adults, ages 16 and up, 5 € www.wildenreuther-wintermaerchen.de (German only)

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Bavarian Times | 60

| christmas 2016

Christmas Market ‘Bergwerksweihnacht auf Maffai’ Nitzlbuch 27e, 91275 Auerbach Dec. 3 and 4; Saturday 1 p.m.–9 p.m.; Sunday 1 p.m.–8 p.m.; Admission: 3 Euro, Kids up to 16 years free; www.bergwerksweihnacht.de (German only) Advent Market at Kultur-Schloss Theuern in Kümmersbruck Kultur-Schloss Theuern, 92245 Kümmersbruck Nov. 27, Dec. 4 and 11, from 2–6 p.m. www.kultur-schloss-theuern.de (German only)

Photo Credit: Schloss Hexenagger

Additional Christmas Markets in Southern Bavaria Christmas Market with Winter Fairytale Forest in Straubing Theresien- and Ludwigsplatz Squares, 94315 Straubing Nov. 24–Dec. 23, 2016 Monday–Wednesday and Friday–Saturday, 10 a.m.–8 p.m.; Thursday, 10 a.m.–9 p.m.; Sunday, noon–8 p.m.

Christmas Market in Garmisch-Partenkirchen Richard-Strauss-Platz Square, 82467 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Nov. 28–Dec. 23, 2016, daily from 11 a.m.–8 p.m.; Saturday, 10 a.m.–8 p.m.

Seasonal Schloss Market in Tegernsee Schlossplatz Square, 83684 Tegernsee Dec. 3 and 4, Dec. 10 and 11, Dec. 17 and 18, from 2–9 p.m. | by Editorial Department

61 | Bavarian Times

The busy castle ghosts open the gates of Hexenagger Castle Winter Magical Land on the four weekends before Christmas.

| Christmas 2016

Cutting Christmas Trees at Pressather Tannenland Pressath, Germany -- The Christmas tree is two meters tall, slender, absolutely straight, totally symmetrical, cone-shaped and has at least five rows of branches.

There are a large number of additional branches between the rows. The needles must be soft and durable. The favorite colors are dark green or bluish. And it must, of course, give off a special scent.

Its blue-green needles and its evenly leveled branches match its name. Unfortunately, it is difficult to produce and the percentage of trees that can be sold is rather low. Its branches are popular for decorating. The long life span of its needles and its aromatic scent are very well-liked.

Which tree fulfills this idea of beauty?

The favorite tree in Germany is the Norman Fir, based on sales figures and with a market share of more than 50%. The natural home of this fir is the Caucasus. That’s were the seeds for the trees come from that are grown on large tree farms in Denmark and Ireland, from where they are imported to Germany.

Based on sales figures, the Blue Spruce is the second most popular tree. It features beautifully blue needles. However, due to its pointed needles , it has become less popular over the past years with those who have to decorate the tree. Its needles have a medium life span. But it remains attractive due to its low cost.

The Caucasian Fir grows fairly evenly, has soft needles and a dark green color. The life span of its needles is relatively long.

The disadvantage of these tree is that they grow slowly at first and later very quickly. Therefore, the distance between the upper branches is usually a bit large. They are also pretty expensive.

Photo Credit: fotolia.com, Kzenon

The American Northwest is also the home of the Silver Fir or Noble Fir. Based on its price, it places first in the beauty contest.

The home of the White Fir or Colorado Fir is the Rocky Mountains. It is not very commonly grown in Europe because it requires a lot of care.

Its advantages are its beauty and the long life span of its needles.

It features very long, silvery grey needles. With proper care, it grows bushy and full. It’s the ideal tree for hot rooms, or for families who want their tree to last a long time.

The domestic Norway Spruce and the Scots Pine have experienced a tremendous loss in popularity despite the fact that they are very inexpensive. They grow in our forests but are usually very delicate and have weak branches. | by Gerhard Hösl

How to properly care for your tree: 1. Buy a local, fresh tree, if possible.

2. Different species have different life spans. The needles of the Colorado fir have the longest life period.

A silver fir keeps its needles longer than a Caucasian fir. The latter lasts longer than the Korean fir. The needles of the spruce have the shortest life span.

3. When storing the tree before putting it up, pay attention to the following: Store the tree in a cold, windprotected location to ensure it doesn’t dry up too fast.

4. When putting the tree up in the room, pay attention to the following: Do not put it up in front of a radiator or a tile oven. The lower the room temperature, the longer the tree lasts. It’s a good idea to use a waterfilled tree stand. If possible, cut the stem of the tree a little bit before putting it in so the tree can absorb water through its pores. It’s not as efficient as cutting the stem of a rose, but it helps at least a little bit.

What definitely helps to make your tree last longer is spraying its branches with water every day.

However, even if you follow all these tips, a long needle life-span cannot always be guaranteed because the tree’s genetics do matter.

Bavarian Times | 62

| travel

Christmas magic in Vienna Attractive Christmas market lure visitors into Austria’s capital

Vienna’s most favorite Christmas market Starting in mid-November, you will hardly find a street corner in Vienna where wassail or chestnuts aren’t for sale. The historic squares downtown and the glamourous palaces Schönbrunn and Belvedere turn into an Advent market and a Christmas village respectively. And before you get started, give yourself a boost at one of the many punch stands on Mariahilfer Straße with a tasty beverage. Proceeds go to charity. Near the Kolpinghaus, you will then quickly fond Vienna’s most popular Christmas market: The Christmas market on Spittelberg.

The market in the narrow historic alleys at the Spittelberg is cozy and very romantic. It feels like walking through a winterly village. It features arts and crafts and puppet theater for the kids. For the first time this year, a large variety of culinary delicacies will be offered in Gutenberggasse which will turn into a "gourmet lane.” Visitors are also attracted by Franz OberThe Christmas Market on the Freyung is definitely one of Vienna’s most beau-

Vienna Christmas dream: The Christ Child Market on Rathausplatz already opens its doors on Nov. 12, 2016.

schneider’s hand-carved nativity set in front of the stage below the Christmas tree at Schönbrunn Palace. It tells the Christmas story with almost 250 figures in different scenes.

Take the "Big Bus" to get to Vienna’s Christmas villages If you want to visit four Vienna Christmas villages in a relaxed way, you should take the so-called Big Bus Vienna. Following the “hop on/hop off” principle, you can get on and off as often as you like and discover the Christmas villages at your own pace. For more information, go to www.bigbustours.com/vienna.

tiful Christmas markets. .

The most beautiful of all Vienna Advent illuminations can be seen in the "Graben." Its lamps consist of thousands of small lights and are modeled after the lusters in Vienna’s Music Society.

63 | Bavarian Times

Photo Credit: djd/Kolpinghaus Wien-Zentral/Harald Fasching (2)

Photo Credit: djd/Kolpinghaus Wien-Zentral/Christian Stemper

(djd). Vienna’s Christmas markets offer different kinds of attractions and charming atmospheres and they are a good reason for a weekend trip. To experience the magic of Advent, it’s best to book a hotel in the center of town where a lot of attractions are just a short distance away. Rooms with great value for your money can be found at the Kolpinghaus Wien-Zentral. For more information and to book a room, go to www.kolping-wien-zentral. at. Use the promotion code 1234 to get rooms for the best price.

| travel

New Year’s Eve in Cologne: Rhine and cathedral are the

Berlin is Germany’s party capital. That’s especially true on New Year’s Eve.

gorgeous backdrop of a splendid fireworks display

(djd-p/el). Where would you like to pop the corks this New Year’s Eve? Germany offers a lot of possibilities for a short New Year’s Eve getaway. Many people feel like taking a short vacation fin a bustling metropolis following the rather slow Christmas holidays and where 2017 is welcomed with spectacular firework displays. Mario Kuska of Kurzurlaub.de, Germany’s leading travel portal for short trips, has spectacular tips.

Photo Credit: djd/www.kurzurlaub.de/Piccolo - Fotolia

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Silvester in Frankfurt: Party above the roofs of the metropolis on the Main river. Superior Leonardo Royal Hotel, for example, offers a large New Year’s Eve party with a view across Frankfurt’s skyline. The party takes place in the Tower Room at a height of more than 100 meters on the 25th floor of the hotel. The number of rooms and guests for that party are limited, so early booking of this travel package is recommended.

The capital turns into a party district: Berlin is always worth a visit, especially around New Year’s Eve. Celebrating with a million people at the Brandenburg Gate, however, is not everybody’s cup of tea. One alternative is the "Universal"-building at the Osthafen. On 2,000 square meters, five DJs create a great atmosphere. To cool down, you can go on the 1,000-square meter-terrace at the Spree river. For more information, go to www.silvester-an-der-spree.de.

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The sky above Cologne: Two floors at a height of almost 100 meters and a breath-taking view of the cathedral, the Rhine river, old town and the city’s bridges - that is "KölnSky" in the Triangle Tower on Ottoplatz. A New Year’s Eve dinner is served on the 28th floor of the high-rise and the big party takes place on the 27th floor. For more information, go to www.koelnsky.com.

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Festival in Munich: In the summer, the Tollwood Festival is held at the Olympiapark and in the winter on the Theresienwiese. Traditionally, the winter festival ends with a New Year’s Eve gala and the midnight waltz on Theresienwiese.

For more information, go to www.tollwood.de.

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New Year’s Eve on a ship in Hamburg: An amazing fireworks display illuminates Hamburg’s harbor on New Year’s Eve. The most impressive way to experience the fireworks is on board of a ship on a so-called fireworks cruise. For more information, go to www.elbe-erlebnistoerns.de.

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Silvester at the Semper Opera: New Year’s Eve in Dresden starts with the operetta "Die Fledermaus" (The Bat).

Afterwards, a gala dinner is served in the upper round foyer. At midnight, you can view the large New Year’s Eve fireworks display in Saxony’s capital from the balcony of the Semper Opera. For more information, go to www.semperoper.de.

Bavarian Times | 64

Photo Credit: Ddjd/www.kurzurlaub.de/flyinger-Fotolia

New Year’s Eve Getaways: Welcome the New Year in a German metropolis

| food & drinkS

A delicacy: Wild boar goulash with dumplings and red cabbage

A recipe for the hunting season: Wild boar goulash with dumplings and red cabbage (djd-p/el). Leg of venison with a creamy chanterelle sauce, venison medallions in a madeira-juniper sauce, or wild boar sauce on fettucine: Venison dishes are popular because of their special flavor and can be very versatile. The soft meat from the muscles is usually low in fat and contains a lot of protein, B-vitamins and minerals. During hunting season in the fall, you can buy venison at specialized butcheries, venison retailers or directly from hunters. Frozen, it can be bought year-round.

Photo Credit: djd/AMC Alfa Metalcraft Corporation/Dalmatin.o - Fotolia

Mildly spiced wild boar goulash Most venison comes from deer. However, the aromatic meat from wild boars is known to be a delicacy as well. A delicious recipe for the preparation of wild boar is wild boar goulash.

Ingredients for four persons: One kilogram of wild boar goulash, , one onion, one garlic clove, 100 grams celery root, one carrot, 100 grams Gramm garden leek, two cloves, two bay leaves, three juniper berries, two Pimento grains, one teaspoon of peppercorns, 250 milliliter red wine, 100 milliliter dark Balsamic vinegar, salt, pepper, one to two teaspoons of rose hip or plum jam, 50 milliliter sweet cream and corn starch as desired.

Easy to prepare Peel onion, garlic, celery root and carrot and dice them. Clean and cut leek into rings. Stick the cloves in the bay leaves and finely grind the juniper berries, Pimento grains and peppercorns.

Mix vegetables, meat, spices, wine and vinegar and let it marinate for three days. Then drain the marinade from the meat. Heat a wide casserole to the highest broiling temperature, then turn it down to the lowest temperature and sautĂŠ meat and vegetables.

Spice with salt and pepper and add the marinade. Put the lid on it and heat it up to the highest temperature, then let it simmer at the lowest temperature for about 75 minutes. Control the temperature either with a thermometer in the casserole or with a suitable thermometer on the lid to avoid burning meat and vegetables. Remove the bay leaves and add the jam and the sweet 65 | Bavarian Times

cream. Thicken the sauce as desired and salt and pepper it to taste. Serve potatoes or dumplings and red cabbage with it.

Bergwirtschaft Auf dem Mariahilfberg 2 ¡ 92224 Amberg Telefon 09621-12248 www.bergwirtschaft-amberg.de

Home-style cooking e.g. Schnitzel, steaks, fish, asparagus and venison plus seasonal dishes upon request Home-made cakes, tarts and cream puffs, also to go!

Visit our patio with its beautiful view over the city.

Closed on Mondays.

Das Bier, das uns zu Freunden macht The Erras Family is looking forward to your visit.

| FOOD & DRINKs

Hazelnut-cinnamon stars with a creamy filling are very popular among those with a sweet tooth.

The flavor of Advent

Photo Credit: djd/Ferrero

Hazelnut-Cinnamon Stars with hazelnut spread are an inspiration to all Christmas bakers (djd). Diligent Christmas bakers know it very well: It’s heaven for all those with a sweet tooth to taste various types of cookies during Advent. With or without filling or icing, well spiced or nutty, chocolaty or fruity - every connoisseur has its special preference. Delicate hazelnut-cinnamon stars with a hazelnut spread filling definitely stand a chance to become favorites.

And they are easy to bake too.

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Recipe for about 30 cookies • Beat two egg whites until stiff, slowly adding 160 g of powdered sugar • Put aside two teaspoons of it

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BräuWirt Restaurant and Brewery in Weiden’s Old Town!

Traditional dishes and typical Bavarian specialties served fresh from the kitchen during opening hours. Changing weekly offers and popular monthly promotions.

The offers high-quality, home-made Zoigl brewed folTraditional dishes andbrewery typical Bavarian specialties served fresh from thebeers, kitchen the Bavarian purity requirements awarded with the Gerduring opening lowing hours. Changing weekly offers and popularand monthly promoman DLG food certificate in gold. tions.

Visit us at the BräuWirt – we are looking forward to seeing you!

Gasthausbrauerei Bräu Wirt Unterer Markt 9, 92637 Weiden/Opf Phone: 0961 48 13 30 info@braeuwirt.de, www.braeuwirt.de

Add 300 g hazelnuts and two teaspoons of cinnamon to the beaten egg whites Roll out the dough between two sheets of baking paper to a thickness of 4 mm Cut out approximately 60 stars and put them on baking sheets covered with baking paper -Use a very small cutter to cut out holes in the middle of half of the cookies.

Stir one teaspoon of lemon juice into the beaten egg whites you put aside and spread it on the stars with the hole Bake them in a pre-heated in a convection oven for 10 minutes at 120°C Then cool the cinnamon stars on a cooling rack Put a thin layer of hazelnut spread on the stars that do not have a hole (total amount of spread needed: 120 g) Put the other stars on top and serve them

Baking inspirations If you would like to try out more Christmas recipes, look for inspirations at www.nutella.de (only in German). There, you will find approximately 40 delicious recipes from various countries and lots of baking ideas. Classic recipes for stollen and nut wedges, for example, or extraordinary and challenging recipes will lure connoisseurs to the table: Bûche de Noël and croquembouche from France, churros from Spain and focaccine from Italy.

Bavarian Times | 66

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