Bavarian Times Magazine - Edition 04 - October 2016

Edition #04| October 2016

| www.bavarian-times.com

Bavariantimes News & Magazine for Grafenwoehr | Vilseck | Hohenfels | Garmisch

r fo fr ee

4-319 AFAR celebrates 10th anniversary and honors fallen heroes Reunion with old friends

//Page 6

//Page 4

Travel tip Berlin: Experience the metropolis on the Spree river //Page 60

| Index

Page 10

Installation access changes on the horizon for U.S. Army Europe

Page 27

Garmisch IMCOM employee recog nized for 70 years of service

Page 12

The Bavaria Community & Spouses’ Club: What we do

Page 30

Rommel and Patton at one desk

Page 36

Change tires in October

Page 52

Enjoy Art until Midnight

Page 14 Rules dod employees should know this political season Page 16 Beginner’s guide to trash and recy cling at USAG Bavaria Page 22 Soldiers transitioning from ac tive-duty can keep shopping their Exchange

Page 57 Discover Venice Page 63 Things you didn’t know:

how to tie a dirndl bow: Left or right?

Page 65

Pumpkins can be used in many ways

IMPRINT | Edition #04| 10/2016, 4th Volume

| Imprint

Publisher: Medienhaus DER NEUE TAG, DER NEUE TAG Oberpfälzischer Kurier Druck- und Verlagshaus GmbH, Weigelstraße 16, 92637 Weiden Internet: www.onetz.de | www.bavarian-times.com E-Mail: editor@bavarian-times.com

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The Parade Field in front of the 4th Battalion of the 319th Airborne Field Artillery

David Prasnicki (right), the father of the fallen lieutenant, had traveled from the

Regiment was named after Spec. Justin Hebert. On the occasion of their unit‘s

United States to honor his son. Battalion commander Lt. Col. David Pasquale

10th anniversary and to honor their fallen comrades, the airborne artillerymen

(left) and his soldiers named the conference room after First Lt. Stephen Pras-

were formed.

nicki who had lost his life in Afghanistan in June 2012.

Honors at the Sky Soldiers 4-319 AFAR celebrates 10th anniversary and honors fallen heroes

Photo Credit: Gerald Morgenstern (2)

Grafenwoehr, Germany - The 4th Battalion of the 319th Airborne Field Artillery Regiment celebrated its 10th anniversary and choose that occasion to honor its fallen heroes. The parade field in front of the battalion building was named after Spec.

Justin Hebert and the conference room after First Lt. Stephen Prasnicki. The father of the fallen lieutenant and civilian and military distinguished guests attended the ceremony.

"King of the Herd" is the nickname of 4-319 AFAR. The establishment of the 319th Field Artillery Regiment goes back to 1917. It was deployed in WW I and II. In modern times, the battalion fought as part of the "global war on terror" in Iraq and Afghanistan. In 2006, the Sky Soldiers became the 4th Battalion, 319th Airborne Field Artillery Regiment at Warner Barracks, Bamberg. The mission of the parachutists is to support the fighting troops with artillery fire. For that purpose, the Sky Soldiers are equipped with artillery pieces that can be dropped on parachutes also along the front lines. In the fall of 2013, the parachute gunners moved to Grafenwoehr. The unit is part of the 173d Airborne Brigade based in Vicenza, Italy and maintains a partnership with the market town of Kirchenthumbach.

Battalion commander Lt. Col. David Pasquale and Cmd. Sgt. Major Robert Edwards Jr. welcomed the soldiers of the U.S. Army and the Bundeswehr to the ceremony. Mayor Jürgen Kürzinger represented the partner town Kirchenthumbach, 2d Mayor Anita Stauber represented the garrison town Grafenwoehr and Mayor Hans-Martin Schertl the town of Vilseck.

Following the military chaplain’s prayer, Lt. Col. David Pasquale spoke about the history of the 4-319th and the service of and death of the soldiers to be honored. Spec. Justin Hebert belonged to the unit from Dec. 2001 to Aug. 1, 2003. He was the first parachute gunner who lost his life in the 173rd Brigade in the fight against global terror. On Aug. 1, 2003 his vehicle was hit by a rocket-propelled grenade in Kirkuk, Iraq. In honor of Hebert, a stone with a bronze plaque was placed on the parade ground in front of the battalion building where his memoirs can be read. A plaque commemorating First Lt. Stephen Prasnicki hangs in the unit’s conference room. Prasnicki was a platoon commander in B Battery, 4-319 AFAR from Dec. 2011 to June 2012. He died in action on June 27, 2012 in Maidan Shahr, Afghanistan when his vehicle hit an improvised explosive device.

David Prasnicki, the father of the fallen lieutenant, had come especially from the United States to attend the ceremony. He said that honoring his son meant a lot to him and his family. He has a daughter and another son, who after the death of his brother likewise began his service as a lieutenant in the U.S. Army.

Lt. Derek Steven Hines and Corporal Emmanuel Hernandez are also honored on the memory wall in the battalion building. Both lost their lives in operation in Afghanistan in 2005.

| by Gerald Morgenstern Bavarian Times | 4

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| Grafenwoehr

Many official guests, representing the military, politics, administrations and offices, including county commissioners and mayors, came to the 7ATC change of command.

Reunion with old friends Grafenwoehr, Germany -- Brig. Gen. Antonio G. Aguto is the new commanding general of 7th Army Training Command (7ATC). Lt. Gen. Frederick “Ben” Hodges, commanding general, U.S. Army Europe, officiated the change of command. For the past two years, the command had been led by Brig. Gen. Christopher G. Cavoli who was promoted to major general by Hodges during the ceremony. Cavoli is moving to Hawaii.

Photo Credit: Gerald Morgenstern (3)

Numerous military and civilian guests attended the ceremony near the Water Tower. Among them Dr. Philipp Stiel, military liaison officer of the Bavarian State Chancellery, Oberpfalz Government President Axel Bartelt, county commissioners Andreas Meier (Neustadt/Waldnaab County) and Richard Reisinger (Amberg- Sulzbach County), and Weiden’s Lord Mayor Kurt Seggewiß. Representative for all mayors that were present, a greeting went to Grafenwoehr mayor Edgar Knobloch and Vilseck mayor Hans-Martin Schertl.

had started in Germany when he served as a young officer with 4th squadron, 8th Cavalry Regiment in Gelnhausen near Hanau. He was also stationed in Schweinfurt and Nuremberg, and deployed to Bosnia-Herzegovina, Iraq and lastly in Kandahar, Afghanistan.

During the reception at Tower View Conference Center, Aguto and his wife Melanie were able to make first contact with new and old partners. Aguto thanked everybody again for the warm welcome by the “7ATC family” and said he was looking forward to meetings with German partners and neighbors.

Traditionally, a cake with the crest of the training command was cut by the new general and his wife, assisted by Cmd. Sgt. Major Jeffrey D. Sweezer and his wife Jennifer. | by Gerald Morgenstern Cmd. Sgt. Major Jeffrey D. Sweezer, Brig. Gen. Antonio A. Aguto, Melanie Aguto and Jennifer Sweezer (from left) cut the welcome cake at the new general’s reception.

"It was here, in the heart of Bavaria, that we felt the warmth and friendship of our neighbors. We feel honored that we got another chance to serve by your side and it is great to see so many old friends again,” said Aguto in his welcome remarks.

Aguto said that this military community has a special place in the heart of the Aguto family because they just left Vilseck six years ago. In Vilseck, Aguto had served as commander, 4th squadron, 2d Cavalry Regiment. In 1988, Aguto’s career Bavarian Times | 6

Mayor Edgar Knobloch served as tour guide. From right to left: Col. Lance C. Varney and wife Amy, Col. W. Clark Lindner (Chief of Staff, 7ATC) and wife Christine, Brig.

Gen. Antonio A. Aguto Jr., Mayor Edgar Knobloch and wife Gabi, Josef Neubauer and Franz Zeilmann.

Tour of the old town of Grafenwoehr

The program included historic and cultural highlights as well as economic and social aspects. Aside from a tour of the old town with town hall and Mariä-Himmelfahrts-Church, the officers visited the natural stage on Schönberg hill. Knobloch invited the Americans to visit the events that take place there.

The guests were also very interested in Annaberg mountain with its rock caverns, Way of the Cross, Maria-Hilf-Church and Lourdes grotto.

The tour also included a visit to Zechmayer Co. The guests were surprised by the production of the mold maker who produces tools used by nearly all well-known car makers to

7 | Bavarian Times

produce the interior of cars. Another stop was the recently reopened school. Principal Thomas Schmidt gave a tour of the facility, highlighting its modern equipment by which the Americans were noticeably impressed.

Afterwards, the Historical Society invited the newcomers to a visit of the Culture- and Military Museum, now joined by their wives and Col. W. Clark Lindner, 7ATC chief of staff and his wife Christine. While Josef Neubauer guided the tour of the military part of the museum, Reinhard Trauner explained the new exhibition concept.

The day ended with a get-together over dinner to better get to know each other. “I wanted to spark our American friends’ interest in Grafenwoehr and show them some of our sights. After all, Grafenwoehr has more to offer than just the training area,” said Knobloch. | by Renate Gradl

Photo Credit: Renate Gradl

Grafenwoehr, Germany -- Mayor Edgar Knobloch took the new Commanding General of 7th Army Training Command (7ATC), Brig. Gen. Antonio A. Aguto Jr. and the new Garrison Commander, Col. Lance C. Varney on a tour and served as their tour guide to ensure they get to know their new home town.

| Grafenwoehr | Grafenwoehr

Lt. Col. Uwe Weinrauter (center), commander, Training Area Command - South officiated the change of command of the local German Army unit from Lt. Col. Anton Kussinger (right) to Lt. Col. Florian Rommel (left).

Change of Command at local German Army unit Grafenwoehr, Germany -- Lt. Col. Florian Rommel is the new commander of the Office of the German Military Representative (DMV), the German Army unit on Grafenwoehr Training Area. During a military ceremony, Rommel took command and former commander, Lt. Col. Anton Kussinger, was retired.

Photo Credit: Gerald Morgenstern

In his opening remarks, Lt. Col. Kussinger especially welcomed the commanding general, 7th Army Training Command, Brig.

Gen. Antonio A. Aguto and Brig. Gen. Michael Matz of the German Army‘s Territorial Command in Berlin. Politicians attending the ceremony included Bavarian State Parliamentarian Tobias

Reiß and Deputy County Commissioner Albert Nickl. The ceremony was accompanied by the Air Force Music Corps from Erfurt who played German, Austrian and American marches.

In his speech, Kussinger also outlined the many changes of the German Army command in Grafenwoehr over the past years. The commander, Training Area Command - South, Lt. Col. Uwe Weinrauter thanked Kussinger for his military service before transferring the command to Rommel. | by Gerald Morgenstern

The new commander

Turning a raw diamond into a jewel

Florian Rommel was born in Bamberg and commissioned in 1988 in Volkach. He is married and has a son. His military training includes AIT at the Technical College of the German Army in Aachen; a degree in mechanical engineering from the University of the German Armed Forces in Hamburg; and in 2003, a one-year training as explosive ordnance officer at the Royal Military College in Shrivenham, England.

He served as maintenance officer in several units at Stetten am Kalten Markt, Strasburg, Montabaur, Veitshöchheim, Hardheim and Volkach. His last assignment was as ammunition staff officer and head of division for hand-held anti-tank weapons and rockets at the German Armed Forces Office for Equipment, Communication Technology and Utilization in Koblenz.

In his speech, mayor Edgar Knobloch outlined the importance of the small German Army command as the German Army’s representative on the U.S. Army installation and as a point of contact for the city.

Former U.S. Lt. Gen. Mark P. Hertling once coined the phrase of Grafenwoehr being the “crown jewel of the U.S. Army in Europe.” Knobloch said that the civilian employees and the German Army had diligently contributed to turning this raw diamond into a jewel. He also informed the new commander about the advantages of Grafenwoehr, which covers the second largest area of any town in Bavaria, and invited him to local events.

Bavarian Times | 8

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The training of German and American soldiers and civilian employees from Grafenwoehr in the Italian Alps was a multinational one. The fixed rope route on Monte Albano was an athletic and physical challenge for all.

Multinational training in the Italian mountains

Photo Credit: Gerald Morgenstern

Grafenwoehr, Germany – Athletic challenges, military history and camaraderie were the focal point of the trip of German and American soldiers to the Italian mountains. Upon invitation by the Italian Embassy and with a lot of support and help from the German and American commands, the German Army unit on Grafenwoehr Training Area started its trip to the Rhaetian Alps. The group also included local civilian employees of the German Army, American soldiers from the 702d EOD and 7ATC Range Control.

The group stayed at the Alpini barracks located on Passo Tonale where they also met with Italian mountain infantry soldiers.

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The joint and very challenging mountain tours took them to the snowfields of the 3650-meter-high Monte Vioz in the Cevedale Group. The difficult fixed rope route to the Monte Albano in Mori was a special experience for the American soldiers. The team learned about military history and the Alpine War from 1915-1918 during its visit to Fort Strino also located on Passo Tonale. | by Gerald Morgenstern

9 | Bavarian Times

Phone 09621 / 25278 Hairstar - Hockermühlstr. 33a - 92224 Amberg www.hairstar.de

| wiesbaden

Installation access changes on the horizon for U.S. Army Europe WIESBADEN, Germany -- As you travel around Europe, you are likely to see some increases in host nation security efforts, as well as in U.S. Army Europe's garrison security posture.

U.S. Army Europe's Antiterrorism Division would like to remind everyone that the command's common goal is to ensure it is postured to counter the threat of terrorism and provide a safe and secure environment for everyone.

You may see additional security guards, Soldiers and military police in and around U.S. Army Europe installations, more frequent and thorough security checks and inspections, and other random security activities. It is the collective efforts of security professionals, Soldiers, civilian workers and family members who help keep everyone safe.

Given the significant and persistent threat the world faces, one way to execute the protection mission is to take advantage of the newest security-related technologies. Fielding new equipment with advanced technology enhances the ability to detect dangerous materials and improves the quality of searches at access control points and security checkpoints.

Some of these technologies are now available at Army Europe installations.

Photo Credit: Tim Wilcoxen, U.S. Army Garrison Ansbach Antiterrorism Office

U.S. Army Europe is employing new equipment with advanced detection capability at installations throughout the region according to a force protection specialist in U.S. Army Europe's Antiterrorism Division.

Coupled with expanded measures designed to reduce the terrorist threat, U.S. Army Europe's security professionals are working closely with host nation partners to maintain a robust deterrence and response capability, the force protection specialist explained.

"As we implement these new technologies, visitors to installations may experience delays or other inconveniences when accessing our facilities," the force protection specialist said.

"However, we anticipate these delays will be minimal, and short-term as we adjust our procedures."

File photo of a vehicle inspection at U.S. Army Garrison Ansbach, Germany. Visitors to U.S. Army

installations

in

Europe may experience delays as the installation begins

employing

new

equipment with advanced detection capabilities.

dent personal decisions. Today's operating environment has changed and we must change with it -- fielding new technology and adapting our security procedures are just one aspect of keeping our personnel and communities safe.

"Anyone stationed in Europe is encourage to follow U.S. Army Europe's Antiterrorism Division on Facebook and Twitter," the force protection specialist said. "Army Europe's Antiterrorism Division regularly posts information on upcoming protests and demonstrations so people can avoid the area, and we share other relevant information and resources for keeping you and your family safe while living and traveling abroad."

Information, resources and information on current travel restrictions are posted on the Travel Safe microsite, available at http://www.eur.army.mil/travelsafe/. The Antiterrorism Division's Facebook page is available at https://www.facebook.com/StaySafeAntiterrorism/, and they tweet at https:// twitter.com/staysafeeurope.

The Antiterrorism Division reminds everyone to make sure they know the procedures for reporting suspicious activities or behavior to the proper authorities. Use the iReport website, http://www.eur.army.mil/iReport/, or mobile app to submit information to counterintelligence or law enforcement officials.

The Antiterrorism Division recommends everyone consider building additional time into travel schedules to alleviate the possible effects of those delays.

All personnel are also reminded that registering any travel away from their duty station with the State Department's Smart Traveler Enrollment Program, or STEP, is now required.

More information is available at https://step.state.gov/step/.

Security starts with everyone's involvement, such as remaining vigilant, reporting suspicious activity and making pru-

| by U.S. Army Europe Bavarian Times | 10

| grafenwoehr

Carry a passport when traveling outside the country U.S. Army Europe Office of the Provost Marshal officials want to remind members of the American forces community in Europe to carry their passports when traveling to countries to which they are not assigned.

A common misconception is that European borders without checkpoints can be crossed freely. However, while this may be true for residents of countries within the European Union’s Schengen zone, the agreement does not extend to U.S. or other non-EU citizens.

In some European countries federal police have the right to pull vehicles over and check passports without suspecting a person of wrongdoing, and in some nations only a national form of identification such as a passport is recognized as valid ID. A passport also establishes citizenship if its bearer needs assistance from a U.S. embassy or consulate.

Photo Credit: fotolia.com, denisismagilov

A military ID or Status of Forces Agreement card is not a substitute for a passport. Penalties for being caught without a passport are fines, searches and detainment.

For more information and links to an FAQ from the U.S. State Department and European Union on travel requirements and resources, go online.

| by U.S. Army Europe Public Affairs news release

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| Grafenwoehr

The Bavaria Community & Spouses’ Club: What we do Don’t stop reading just because you saw “spouses” in the title!

Hopefully you also caught the “Bavarian Community” part.

We are a private organization open to all DoD ID card holders — meaning active duty military, civilians, retirees, and spouses can join our club.

Photo Credit: U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria

As times have changed, resources have dwindled, and communities have consolidated, the old days of Officer & Enlisted Spouses Clubs have gone to the wayside and a Community Club open to all ranks, services, and spouses has emerged for the Tower Barracks and Rose Barracks communities, otherwise known as the Bavaria Community & Spouses’ Club (BCSC).

So what does the BCSC do? In 2015, we awarded over $125,000 through grants to private organizations, such as FRGs, Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts, and scholarships to youth and adults in our community who are continuing their education.

• Friday, October 14, 11am–7pm • Saturday, October 15, 10 am–7pm • Sunday, October 16, 11am–5pm In addition to supporting the community, we are a social group that likes to have fun! We host monthly themed luncheons, such as Oktoberfest, Holiday Auction and Sweetheart Bingo.

We also offer a variety of trips, including Polish Pottery Shopping, Disney Paris, French & Italian Rivieras, and the Dresden Christmas Market.

There are monthly events, like Bunco and a Halloween Party, and even sub-clubs, like “Foodies & Friends”, “BCSC On The Go”, and the “Guten Appetite” club.

So now that you see the value and opportunities associated with becoming a member of the BCSC, how do you sign up?

Checkout out website at www.bavariacsc.com or email our membership chairs at membership@bavariacsc.com.

We raise these funds via income generated from the Grafenwoehr and Vilseck Thrift Shops, as well as through revenue generated from the annual Crown Jewel Bazaar.

Please join FMWR and BCSC for our 2016 Crown Jewel Bazaar at the Rose Barracks, Vilseck- Building 134:

| by Jan Meert, Bavaria Community & Spouses’ Club President Bavarian Times | 12

| grafenwoehr

How to stay safe Incidents around Europe in recent weeks may have made some members of our Bavaria military community uneasy regarding the security of our great community. It is important to know that the Bavaria military community and every level of command in Europe closely and regularly monitor the security situation for Soldiers and families across Europe.

In addition, U.S. Army Europe maintains several key tools to inform our communities of travel warnings, suspected threats and actions to take in the event of an incident.

For those with access to the site, visit the Army Europe “Travel Safe” page at www.eur.army.mil/TravelSafe. This is updated with the latest travel alerts, warnings and restrictions. It also provides links to other travel safety websites and resources. Connect to their Facebook page at www.facebook.com/ StaySafeAntiterrorism and their quickly updated Twitter page at https://twitter.com/staysafeeurope.

While all Soldiers are required to enroll in AtHoc, family members are also highly encouraged to enroll. AtHoc is a mass-warning notification system that makes it easier for service members, civilian and contractor employees, and family members across Europe to receive emergency warnings and notifications specific to their garrison. To register, visit www. bavaria.army.mil/AtHoc.

Don’t forget about iReport at www.eur.army.mil/iReport. iReport is a theater-wide reporting system for Soldiers, civilians, contractors and family members in Europe. Use it to report suspicious behavior. This tool is useful in any situation that does not involve an imminent threat or crime in progress. For these cases, immediately contact the military police or hostnation law enforcement. iReport is available online, and even offers a free mobile application from the Apple store, Google play or Microsoft store.

Like the U.S. Army Europe Antiterrorism and Force Protection on Facebook for information on potential incidents, upto-date guidance and general tips on keeping you and your family safe.

Finally, it’s important to remember to stay vigilant. By using the resources listed above, we can all do our part to ensure the safety of the Soldiers and families.

| by Courtesy of Capt. Chris Bradley, Joint Multinational Readiness Center, and Capt. Theresa Christie, Headquarters and Headquarters Company Commander

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13 | Bavarian Times

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| Grafenwoehr

Rules DoD employees should know this political season I’m sure you’ve all seen political posts in full effect on Facebook, Twitter and Snapchat recently. The opinions are just going to get louder, too, before the election this November.

and you’ve been identified as a DoD employee on that platform, make sure it’s clear that the views you’re expressing are your own, NOT the DoD’s.

As members of the Defense Department, we have a responsibility to be smart about what we post, as well as how we participate in political activity and how we support political campaigns.

While you’re allowed to “follow,” “friend” and “like” a party or candidate, you’re not allowed to share or retweet information posted to that corresponding social media page. You’re not supposed to post links to that page’s content, either. It’s considered participating in political activities.

Photo Credit: U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria

DoD employees are limited to certain political activities under the Hatch Act, which is meant to protect employees from political coercion at work, as well as make sure employees move up in their careers based on their merit, not political affiliation.

Always remember – don’t violate the Uniform Code of Military Justice or service regulations. That means don’t show contempt for public officials, post unprofessional material or release sensitive information.

So for those who are politically active, here’s a refresher of what limitations you need to be aware of:

More Guidance for Service Members

Service Members

DoD Civilians

Political Activity: Active-duty service members (in and out of uniform) aren’t allowed to engage in partisan political activities, meaning no campaigning for candidates, joining in on fundraising activities, serving as an officer in a partisan club or speaking at a partisan gathering. All military personnel are also supposed to avoid implying or appearing to imply that any of their political activities are endorsed or sponsored by the DoD.

Political Activity: While on duty or in a federal building, DoD civilian employees are not allowed to engage in political activities such as sending or forwarding political emails or posting political messages to social media accounts, even from your own devices. Don’t ever use government equipment for those activities, either.

However, when out of uniform, service members are allowed to express their personal political opinions, donate money to campaigns or organizations and attend political events as a spectator. But again, that’s out of uniform — not in it. Here are more specifics on the rules.

However, when it comes to what you can do politically, there are basically two groups of civilians: Further restricted employees and less restricted employees.

• • •

Social Media: You are allowed to express your personal views and politics via your own social media platforms, but when you’re doing that,

• •

Further restricted employees include: Those appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate Those serving in non-career senior executive service (SES) positions Career members of the SES Contract appeals board members

Bavarian Times | 14

| grafenwoehr

Employees of the National Security Agency, Defense Intelligence Agency and National Geo-Spatial Intelligence Agency

The above people are prohibited from participating in political activity, especially any that’s sponsored or supported by a party, political group or candidate up for election.

You also can’t solicit or receive political contributions. However, further restricted employees can make monetary contributions, express personal opinions and attend campaign events or fundraisers sponsored by a candidate – they just can’t actively participate.

Less restricted employees include: All DoD civilians who aren’t listed above, including schedule C political appointees

Social Media: Like the social media rules for service members, DoD civilians are allowed to express personal views and politics via their own social media platforms, but they have to make it clear that the views they’re expressing are personal and not the DoD’s.

Since further restricted employees (as listed above) aren’t allowed to be part of partisan political activity, they also can’t share or retweet information posted to the social media page of a party or candidate. They can’t post links from a party or candidate’s account, either, but they can “follow,” “friend” or “like” them.

To get more specifics on how to avoid violating the rules, click here.

Follow the Department of Defense on Facebook and Twitter!

These people can volunteer with a political campaign or organization on their personal time. That includes organizing rallies or meetings, making calls on behalf of a candidate, serving as a delegate to a party convention and working for a party to get out the vote on Election Day. Less restricted employees still cannot solicit or receive political contributions, though.

| by Katie Lange, DoD News, Defense Media Activity

Photo Credit: U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria

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| Grafenwoehr

Beginner’s guide to trash and recycling at USAG Bavaria GRAFENWOEHR, Germany — Leftovers, empty beer bottles and broken coffee makers: in the trash they go. While the one-bag system is acceptable in the United States, DoD personnel living in Germany must abide by German and garrison trash rules.

Which means you have to sort and recycle.

Photo Credit: U.S. Army Garrsion Bavaria

Host nation law and IMCOM Europe policy require all Soldiers, training units, DoD civilians and family members to separate paper, plastics, glass, metal, bulky items, electrical products, automotive waste, hazardous substances and batteries from non-recyclable trash, and to discard these items in designated locations.

Those illegally dumping their waste while off-post — which includes Netzaberg — are subject to hefty fines imposed by the German government. And those dumping illegally while on-post can face UCMJ actions.

The rules — all designed to contribute to an environmentallysustainable nation and a greener planet — may seem complicated at first, but it’s an easy system to follow, once you get the hang of it.

Here’s what you need to know about trash and recycling at USAG Bavaria.

Regular household waste You have to discard regular trash and recyclables — such as leftovers, cardboard, milk cartons, empty cans and glass jars — in the community where you live, in accordance with German law. You might be tempted to bring trash on post for disposal, but be aware: not only is it against German law, but it is also against IMCOM Europe policy.

Whether you live on or off-post, separate these products into different bins and either set outside for scheduled pickup or discard at the community recycling point. Refuse, paper and plastic are usually collected by waste trucks, but check your community Waste PickUp Calendar and Recycling and Trash Separation Guide for details.

Refuse, or “Restmuell” What is it? Kitchen and food waste, such as fruit and vegetable remains, leftovers, coffee filters and other organic and compostable waste; used paper products; diapers; torn clothing; ceramics and china; pet litter and non-recyclable materials.

Bavarian Times | 16

| Grafenwoehr

Paper, or “Papier” What is it? Cardboard, envelopes, magazines, paper egg cartons and wrapping paper.

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• Plastic, or “Verpackung” What is it? Plastic bags and bottles, styrofoam, milk cartons, Tetra Paks and aluminum.

Metal, or “Dosen” What is it? Food cans, soda cans, empty non-hazardous spray cans and small metal items.

Glass, or “Glas” What is it? Only bottles and jars, separated by color: clear, brown or green.

Special waste In Germany, bulky, hazardous, electrical and automotive waste require special disposal and recycling procedures. While you must dispose of regular waste in your community, you can discard special waste products on post, according to IMCOM Europe policy. Off-post residents may also take hazardous and bulky waste to local recycling yards or “Wertstoffhof.” Specific community locations at www.Bavaria.army.mil/trash.

Bulk trash What is it?

Furniture, mattresses, carpets, bicycles, strollers and other items too large for regular refuse bin.

Where does it go?

• On-post Recycling Centers: Tower Barracks, Bldg. 700 (across from Range 118); Rose Barracks, Bldg. 107; Hohenfels, Bldg. 125 or Garmisch, Bldg. 212 • Semi-annual bulk trash pickup schedules • Off-post bulk trash location, found in your community Recycling and Trash Separation Guide

On-post Recycling Centers: Tower Barracks, Bldg. 700; Rose Barracks, Bldg. 107; Hohenfels, Bldg. 125 or Garmisch, Bldg. 212 Off-post electrical waste collection points

Automotive waste What is it?

Motor oil, parts contaminated by oil, car batteries, antifreeze, tires and engine parts.

Where does it go?

• Automotive Skills Centers: Tower and Rose Barracks, Hohenfels or Garmisch • On-post Recycling Center: Tower Barracks, Bldg. 700 (across from Range 118) • Off-post auto shops Dry cell — or regular — batteries Where does it go?

Self-Help: Tower Barracks, Bldg. 394; Rose Barracks, Bldg.

103; Hohenfels, Bldg. 742; or Artillery Kaserne, Bldg. 265 • Free Cycle Center: Tower Barracks, Bldg. 441 • On-post Recycling Centers: Tower Barracks, Bldg. 700; Rose Barracks, Bldg. 107; Hohenfels, Bldg. 125 or Garmisch, Bldg. 212 • Collection containers at AAFES Main Stores and Express locations One step closer to green In an effort to reduce pollution and achieve the goal of net-zero waste by 2020, USAG Bavaria also encourages the donation of clothing and compost materials.

Yard, or green, waste What is it?

Cut grass, leaves, bush trimmings, branches, twigs, plants and plant soil.

Hazardous waste What is it?

Cleaning products, acids and bases, bleach, solvents, paints, aerosols, fluorescent or energy-efficient light bulbs, nail polish, printer cartridges and any substances with hazard symbols.

Where does it go?

Tower Barracks Compost Yard, located in the parking lot of Bldg. 541 Rose Barracks Green Waste Collection Point, across from the DPW Self-Help Store

Where does it go?

• Self-Help:TowerBarracks,Bldg.394;RoseBarracks,Bldg.

103; Hohenfels, Bldg. 742; or Artillery Kaserne, Bldg. 265 • On-post Recycling Center: Tower Barracks, Bldg. 700 (across from Range 118) • Off-posthazardouswastelocation,foundinyourcommunity Recycling and Trash Separation Guide

Clothing What is it?

Clean, reusable clothing, shoes or textiles.

Electrical waste What is it?

Appliances, entertainment equipment, TV, phones, cooling devices and radios.

Where does it go?

• Self-Help: Tower Barracks, Bldg. 394 • Free Cycle Center: Tower Barracks, Bldg. 441; Rose Barracks, Bldg. 710 17 | Bavarian Times

Where does it go?

Free Cycle or Thrift Store Nearest off-post “Altkleider” container, found in your community Recycling and Trash Separation Guide For any questions regarding recycling and trash, contact the Separate or Recycle Trash, or SORT, Coordinator, located at Tower Barracks, Bldg. 329; Rose Barracks, Bldg. 140; and Hohenfels, Bldg. 125.

| by Jackie Pennoyer

| Grafenwoehr

You’re the subject of a FLIPL… Now what?

If government property is lost, damaged or destroyed (LDD), a FLIPL will take place to determine who is at fault for this loss.

A Soldier who is hand delivered the FLIPL packet has 7 calendar days to reply to the FLIPL. A Soldier who is unavailable, but in the same country, has 15 calendar days from the date the FLIPL was mailed or e-mailed to the Soldier. Finally, a Soldier who is unavailable and in a different country from where the FLIPL takes place has 30 calendar days to reply to the FLIPL.

The purpose of a FLIPL is not punishment. However, if a Soldier is found to be at fault for this loss, he may face financial liability up to one month’s base pay (if Enlisted) or the full monetary loss (if Officer).

The Soldier’s rebuttal is attached to the FLIPL and returned to the IO. The IO sends the FLIPL and rebuttal through the chain of command to the Approving Authority, normally the Soldier’s battalion commander.

In order to be found financially liable for LDD government property, the Soldier must have willfully or negligently caused a loss to the government. To be considered willful, the Soldier must have acted with specific intent to lose or damage the property.

An attorney will review the FLIPL and the rebuttal to determine if the survey is legally sufficient. Only after all of these steps can the Soldier who rebuts the FLIPL be held financially liable.

A FLIPL is a Financial Liability Investigation of Property Loss, as outlined in Army Regulation 735–5 on Property Accountability Policies.

To be considered negligent, four factors must be met: 1. The Soldier must have been responsible for the property; 2. The Soldier was at fault for the LDD; 3. The Soldier’s fault was the direct cause of the loss; and 4. The Army has suffered actual monetary loss.

Photo Credit: U.S. Army Garrsion Bavaria

If all four of these factors of negligence do not occur, a Soldier cannot be considered negligent as it pertains to the FLIPL. A FLIPL does not have to equal automatic financial liability.

A Soldier has rights as it pertains to a FLIPL. For a FLIPL to result in financial liability, the above factors must be found to be true by the Investigating Officer (IO) appointed by the chain of command.

If an IO finds a Soldier to be liable, a Soldier is entitled to rebut the FLIPL. The Soldier can reply to the FLIPL by explaining their side of the story – explain the situation and why you believe you should not be held financially liable for the loss.

If a Soldier is found to be financially liable, the Soldier can be held liable for the entire monetary loss to the government.

The amount is determined by the property’s current fair market value with depreciation.

An Enlisted Soldier’s financial liability generally cannot exceed base pay of one month. Base pay amount is determined by the amount of the Soldier’s base pay at the time of the incident – not when liability is actually recommended. For commanding officers, the financial liability may be the entire value of the loss to the government – even if the value exceeds one month of base pay.

For more information and an example rebuttal from which you can write your own, see 7th JMTC Legal Assistance Information on Financial Liability Investigation of Property Loss (FLIPL) located at www.eur.army.mil/jmtc/docs/SJA/FLIPL.pdf.

If you are the subject of a FLIPL and need further assistance, request an appointment online at www.eur.army.mil/jmtc/SJA. html.

| by Jestyne Martin, Legal Intern at Seventh Army JMTC Office of the Staff Judge Advocate

Bavarian Times | 18

| sembach

SEMBACH, Germany — The U.S. Army Europe Registry of Motor Vehicles announced that it is increasing the vehicle registration fee in Germany by $5 to $35 dollars.

The increase is necessary because the costs for personnel, supplies, data processing and equipment have continually grown over the years.

Driver license fees are also going up to $20.

The registry is a supplementary mission non-appropriated fund entity based in Sembach, Germany. The fund does not generate profits but must recover operational costs and maintain fund solvency. The fund has sustained losses for the past three years and can no longer absorb the losses without increasing fees.

These changes go into effect Oct. 1, 2016.

Licensing fees were last increased in 1986 and the registration fee was raised to $30 in 2006 to fund the change to German license plates.

19 | Bavarian Times

| by USAG Bavaria Public Affairs

Photo Credit: fotolia.com, Jürgen Fälchle

Germany vehicle registry fee increases Oct 1

| Grafenwoehr

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Claims tip: File your notice of loss or damage within 75 days

5. If you file your claim within 75-days of delivery, you do not have to file the NOLD, or give the TSP notice of the loss or damage at delivery or after delivery. Also you do not have to worry about the nine months deadline to file your claim.

The 75-day notice period could be extended if you were deployed, on extended TDY or hospitalized during the 75 days after delivery. Requests for an extension must be approved by the Area Claims Office. However, it is best not to count on receiving an extension, and to make every effort to put the TSP on notice as soon as possible. Keep track of this 75-day notice period and avoid missing out when it comes to payment of your claim.

GRAFENWOEHR, Germany — Now that you’ve PCS-ed here and your household goods have likely arrived, you must provide notice of loss or damage to the moving company, also known as the Transportation Service Provider, or TSP, within 75 days of delivery.

If you have claims questions or need assistance in providing notice or filing your claim, call our experienced claims personnel or visit our claims offices:

If you miss the 75 day notice period, your payment may be reduced. Further, the process is not over after you have filed notice. You must still file the actual claim. While the deadline for filing the claim itself is nine months from the date of delivery (if filing with the carrier) or two years from the date of delivery (if filing with the Military Claims Office), the critical first step is to give notice within 75 days.

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Rose Barracks Law Center: Bldg. 245 or DSN 476-2240, CIV 09662-83-2240 Tower Barracks Law Center: Bldg. 106 or DSN 475-8428, CIV 09641-83-8428 Ansbach Claims Office: Bldg. 4856 or DSN 467-2104, CIV 09802-83-2104 Hohenfels Claims Office: Bldg. 313 or DSN 520-5570 or 09472-83-5570 | by 7th Army JMTC Legal Office news release

You can maximize your claim recovery option by giving notice in the following ways:

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Photo Credit: U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria

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1. File notice at the time of delivery. Note lost or damage goods on the form titled “Notice of Loss/Damage at Delivery,” also known as NOLD, at the time of delivery. This satisfies the 75-day notice requirement for those items.

2. File notice of damage discovered after the date of delivery on www.move.mil. You should provide notice on the Defense Personal Property System, or DPS. You can do this from the comfort of your home or office, or you can take advantage of the computer kiosks at the Office of the Staff Judge Advoate claims offices. When you use our kiosk, our claims professionals can talk you through the process of filing your notice or claim online and answer claims related questions.

3. File notice of damage discovered after the date of delivery by fax, e-mail or mail. Loss or damage discovered after the movers have departed can also be noted on either DD Form 1840R/1851 “Notice of Loss or Damage After Delivery” and using the contact information listed on the delivery document.

4. Within the first 70 days after delivery, go to your servicing Military Claims Office. Claims personnel can dispatch the notice to the TSP and help you file notice for your claim, or can assist you in filing your claim online. Our claims experts can confirm proper notice and help clear up any confusion.

Photo Credit: fotolia.com, Kurhan

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Bavarian Times | 20

| washington

A new change to Army regulations ensures that officers selected by boards for promotion meet the standards for exemplary conduct laid out in U.S. law, before their names are forwarded to the Secretary of the Army.

New directive: officers must be vetted before promotions are confirmed

While the Army has always investigated officers to ensure they are suitable for promotion, in the past such vetting usually took place at the same time that senior Army, Defense and congressional leadership were considering them, rather than before.

Now, the directive published Thursday, July 18, requires that officers who are selected for promotion be vetted for mental, physical, moral, and professional fitness and meet the standards for exemplary conduct before their names are forwarded to the secretary of the Army for certification.

The previous concurrent vetting process sometimes resulted in the Army having to remove officers from promotion lists, resulting in embarrassment for the individual and the service.

"Previously, the Army did not systematically screen all officers recommended for promotion or federal recognition for adverse or reportable information prior to nomination or confirmation," said Albert S. Eggerton, chief of Officer Selection Board Policy.

"Consequently, some officers confirmed by the Senate were not discovered to have adverse or reportable information until just prior to appointment."

21 | Bavarian Times

According to Army Directive 2016-26, "a post-board screening initiated by the director of Military Personnel Management will be conducted on officers selected for promotion to captain through colonel and CW3 through CW5 before the results of the promotion selection board are forwarded to the secretary of the Army."

The post-board screening includes a review of information in official files maintained by the Army Criminal Investigation Command, the Department of the Army inspector general, the restricted portion of the Army Military Human Resource Record, and a query for suspension of favorable personnel actions.

"Adverse information" can include, among other things, SHARP-related offenses; domestic assault or child abuse; DUIs/DWIs; possession or involvement with child pornography; positive urinalysis; false swearing; patterns of misconduct; or ongoing investigations or cases under review with Criminal Investigation Command, the Department of the Army, the Inspector General, or their unit.

Similar changes have been made for officers who are being considered for promotion to first lieutenant or chief warrant officer.

| by C. Todd Lopez

Photo Credit: U.S. Army

WASHINGTON -- A change to Army regulations now requires that the Army determine the suitability of each officer considered for promotion before that officer's name ever crosses the desk of the Army secretary.

| Grafenwoehr

Tower Barracks Main Exchange at Grafenwoehr, Germany.

Soldiers transitioning from active-duty can keep shopping their Exchange

Photo Credit: U.S. Army Garrsion Bavaria

GRAFENWOEHR, Germany — The Army & Air Force Exchange Service treats active-duty Soldiers like family. When Soldiers transition to Individual Ready Reserve, or IRR, status, they remain family to the Exchange, keeping the shopping benefit they’ve earned.

“Soldiers transitioning to IRR status are very much a part of the Exchange family and can still shop at their local Exchange,” said Grafenwoehr Exchange General Manager Carl Carpenter.

“Their Exchange benefit, including tax-free shopping and competitive prices, remains intact during their time in IRR.” Soldiers should first check with the garrison customs office for any restrictions for those in OCONUS. Soldiers transitioning from active duty and their families can continue to visit the Exchange, Express, mall and food court.

They can also shop online at shopmyexchange.com for ex-

clusive military pricing on many items and an expanded merchandise selection.

Besides retaining shopping privileges, those in IRR status keep their Military Star card benefits. If they don’t have an account, they are eligible to apply for one.

“The Military Star card offers a competitive interest rate and no late, annual or over-limit fees,” Carpenter said. “Cardholders also receive extra savings at Exchange food courts and free shipping on shopmyexchange.com to an APO mail box and rewards points for every $1 spent.”

“It’s been an honor serving these Soldiers while they served our country,” Carpenter said. “The Exchange looks forward to being there for them as they transition to IRR status.”

| by Army & Air Force Exchange Service Bavarian Times | 22

| GRAFENWOEHR

Honey bee colonies rescued from buildings set to be demolished

Glaab identified the honey bees during the legally-required environmental review during the demolition project and contacted Helmut Schwindl for help because of his beekeeping expertise.

Legal protection of bees Honey bees are considered a domestic species and are protected by Germany’s Tierschutzgesetz, or Animal Welfare Law. Honey bees are essential for a healthy environment, because they pollinate the flowering plants that produce fruits and seeds. We directly benefit because our crops get pollinated, and we are provided with food, honey and beeswax.

Schwindl, who participates in a “bee father” program, will teach the new bee owners about beekeeping and mentor them through the learning process.

Fascinating lives of honey bees Honey bees lead busy, socially complex lives. All hives contain one queen and thousands of female “worker” bees and male “drone” bees. The queen is responsible for mating and regenerating the hive.

It takes 21 days for worker-bee eggs to develop into mature adults. Once the worker-bee matures, she will take on many roles over the course of her 40 to 60-day life.

She starts off as a hive cleaner, and then becomes a midwife caring for the young. After that, she helps build the hive with her wax-producing abdominal glands, guards and protects the hive and finally forages for pollen, water and nectar

Unlike their bee cousins, wasps, hornets and hundreds of native German bee species are protected by Germany’s Nature Protection Law. It is prohibited for people to kill them without reason.

The drone’s main job is to mate with a queen from a different hive.

Bee colonies for new beekeepers Honey bees work hard to build their hives and are aggressive towards anyone or anything that could harm their home. Working with bees is a dangerous task for someone who does not know what they are doing. Schwindl has been beekeeping for five years and was prepared for the task.

Bees not only have complex social lives, they use complex ways to communicate with one another. Forager honey bees use dances to communicate new food source locations to other forager bees. When a new food source is found, she goes back to the nest and performs a dance by running in a precise pattern, using specific lengths, turns and speeds to communicate the location. This dance pattern tells the other bees the direction and distance of the flowers from the hive

“First, I opened the outer panel of the building and removed the honeycombs,” said Schwindl. “Once I found the brood comb (comb with eggs and larvae), I searched for the queen. After finding her, I gently removed the comb, placed the bees into a wooden box with a lid and safely transported them home.”

“I will help the two hives through the winter,” he said, “which is a stressful time for bees. In the spring, I will give them to new beekeepers.”

23 | Bavarian Times

If you live or work in one of the USAG Bavaria military footprints and find a hornet nest, wasp nest or bee hive in an area that has potential to be a human health threat, please contact the Environmental Division at DSN 475-7711, CIV 09641-837711 for assistance and further information. Hornets, wasps and bees are protected by law and can only be removed by specially-trained personnel. | by Christine Fox

Photo Credit: U.S. Army Garrsion Bavaria

GRAFENWOEHR, Germany — Environmental Division’s Phillip Glaab and Helmut Schwindl of USAG Bavaria Directorate of Public Works recently relocated two honey bee colonies in buildings marked for demolition due to safety hazards.

| grafenwoehr

5 steps to become a volunteer at USAG Bavaria Volunteer opportunities are regularly uploaded by organizations across the Bavarian garrison onto an interactive — and now mobile-friendly — web-portal called Army OneSource.

It took a few weeks, a second cup of coffee, and some selfrallying to finally sit down and browse my options.

As a young educated Army spouse confronting the challenges of adjusting to a first duty station, I struggled with the change and sincerely believed securing a position in an already heavilysaturated Army community was nearly impossible. Nevertheless, I had promised myself several months before to be proactive about my professional development.

Turns out, many organizations at U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria are actually in need of help. Organizations such as your Family Readiness Group, American Red Cross, nearby DoDDS Schools, MWR and the Directorate of Human Resources have volunteer openings ranging from assistant administration and leadership to after-school sports coaches and special events coordinators.

Many of these positions coincide with the work of paid employees and — often after demonstration of dedication and proficiency — evolve into employment.

Photo Credit: Jackie Pennoyer, USAG Bavaria Public Affairs

These volunteer opportunities are regularly uploaded by organizations across the Bavarian garrison onto an interactive — and now mobile-friendly — web-portal called Army OneSource.

Army OneSource, which you can visit at www.myarmyonesource.com, is a comprehensive resource for military families, providing those new to the military community with information on Army-specific programs and instant access to online trainings.

The website is also home to the volunteer database known as the Volunteer Management Information System, or VMIS, where interested spouses, family members or retirees can search and apply for current volunteer opportunities on particular installations and interact with volunteer coordinators.

Much like an online job listing, VMIS demonstrates the community’s demand for volunteer engagement and allows individuals to identify and pursue positions compatible with their background and objectives. Whether you are a young professional seeking office experience, a teenager looking to support the surrounding region, or a seasoned specialist, many on-post offices offer relevant opportunities and desperately depend on your support.

A bit of advice: When you do settle in a volunteer position, be sure your employer and you sign a Volunteer Agreement (DD Form 2793). This spells out your responsibilities. But more importantly, the fine print protects you “for certain purposes relating to compensation for injuries occurring during the performance of approved volunteer services.” Ensure everyone signs it and keep in your records.

Here’s how to apply for a volunteer position using VMIS: Step 1: Register for an Army OneSource Account • Go to www.myarmyonesource.com.

• Select “Register” at the top right • Complete the registration form.

• TIP: For subsequent account access, simply click “Login” at the top right.

Step 2: Access VMIS • Click “Volunteer Tools” from the top right.

Step 3: Locate Your Installation • Click “Advanced Search” to enter the garrison name or, using the CONUS or OCONUS map, click the state or country where the garrison is located.

• Identify your “Community” (ex: USAG Bavaria).

Step 4: Narrow the Search • Choose the country or state of the installation from the “State/Region” drop box (ex: Germany or Armed Forces Europe).

• Enter the zip code of your installation in “Postal Code” (ex: 09114 for Grafenwoehr and 09112 for Vilseck) • TIP: To explore numerous opportunities, select “All” for the Organization Group and Organization drop boxes.

Step 5: Apply • Select the position of interest, review the job description and click “Apply” at the top right corner of the application.

• Fill out the application and click “Submit.”

• TIP: Take note of the Army Volunteer Coordinator’s contact information at the bottom of the page. You may want to contact the coordinator directly if you have not heard from your organization in a few days. | by Jackie Pennoyer Bavarian Times | 24

| netzaberg

More paper and cardboard containers for Netzaberg

(symbolic picture)

The large recycled paper containers — now a total of 11 in the Netzaberg community — are located at the neighborhood’s three recycling sites, listed on page 12 of the Netzaberg Recycling Guide. Regular curbside pickup of blue paper and cardboard bins at each house also continues on a monthly basis.

Prompted by Netzaberg residents’ concerns about overflowing bins at recycling points, U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria requested additional containers from Neustadt County’s Waste Management Office in June, said Helmut Bueller, Tower Barracks Waste Management Officer and SORT Coordinator.

According to Bueller, discussions between the garrison and Neustadt County originally included additional metal, glass and paper recycling containers as well, but further analysis determined that the current containers and pick-up schedule is sufficient for the number of residents.

It all comes down to learning the German rules for sorting and recycling, said USAG Bavaria’s command sergeant major, Command Sgt. Maj. Robert Todd.

“In the States, we’re used to throwing everything away all in one bag, and throwing those bags away in big containers,” Todd said. “However, in Germany, according to both host nation law and Army policy, we have to sort and recycle trash. When we 25 | Bavarian Times

do it right, the containers issued to every house and the containers at the recycling points are sufficient.”

The county of Neustadt, which has about 100,000 residents total including residents of Netzaberg, collects an average of 60 liters of refuse and 240 liters of paper and cardboard per pickup cycle from German households. U.S. households in Netzaberg are issued 240-liter containers for both refuse and paper.

The rules for sorting trash may seem complicated at first, Todd acknowledges, but “most people want to do the right thing and will take the time to understand the system.”

“However, those who dump illegally — for example, those who leave big bags of unsorted trash at the recycling points — are subject to both county fines and disciplinary action under the Uniform Code of Military Justice.”

The annual pickup schedule for Netzaberg waste is available as a large magnetized calendar at Self-Help.

For more on trash and recycling at USAG Bavaria, see the beginner’s guide to trash and recycling at USAG Bavaria, everything you need to know about trash and recycling in Netzaberg and the Trash & Recycling Program’s page at www.Bavaria. army.mil/trash. Questions? Contact the Tower Barracks SORT Coordinator at DSN 475-6664, CIV 09641-83-6664 or stop by Bldg. 329. | by Jackie Pennoyer

Photo Credit: fotolia.com, pure-life-pictures

GRAFENWOEHR, Germany — Netzaberg recycling points saw the addition of three new paper and cardboard containers July 3, to assist community members in meeting German recycling requirements.

| Grafenwoehr

Request legal assistance appointment online in Bavaria GRAFENWOEHR, Germany — The Seventh Army Joint Multinational Training Command, or JMTC, Legal Assistance Offices in Bavaria are now taking requests for appointments online.

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Vilseck: bavaria.jmtc.list.vilseck-legalassistance@mail.mil Hohenfels: bavaria.jmtc.list.hohenfelslegal-assistance@mail.mil

Service members and their families can request an appointment from any of the legal assistance branch offices in Bavaria. Locate your legal assistance branch office on the lefthand side of the Staff Judge Advocate webpage and click the button labeled “Request Appointment.” Then, follow the instructions on the website.

Online appointment requests are available for anyone who is entitled to legal assistance. Appointments are available at Grafenwoehr, Vilseck, Ansbach, and Hohenfels.

Photo Credit: U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria

Please be sure to include an explanation of your legal issue with the following information in any request for an appointment: • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Previous client?: Yes/No/unsure First/Middle/Last Name: Other Last Names Gender Status (Family member, Service member, Civilian) Rank SSN (last 4) DoD ID Number Marital status Spouse (husband/wife) name Local Address (CMR) Home/Work/Cell Phone E-Mail Address Installation, Unit and Branch of Service Times and days you are available for appointments Whether your issue is time sensitive

Alternatively, you may email a request for an appointment by sending this information to any of the legal assistance centers directly at these email addresses: • •

Ansbach: ansbach.jmtc.list.ansbach-legal-assistance@mail.mil Grafenwoehr: bavaria.jmtcgta.list.grafenwoehr-legal-assistance@mail.mil

Like us. ConneCt us.

| by The Seventh Army JMTC Office of the Staff Judge Advocate

www.bavarian-times.com

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| garmisch

Garmisch IMCOM employee recognized for 70 years of service GARMISCH-PARTENKIRCHEN, Germany -- Installation Management Command recognized a member of its workforce here Sept. 15 for seven decades of service.

five years, he transferred in 1950 to Camp Stoneman, California, and then saw duty in Japan and South Korea in 1953 serving as MacArthur's enlisted aide.

He transferred to Frankfurt, Germany, in 1957, and in 1965 returned to South Korea for 13 months. Afterward, he returned to Germany, later deploying for the first time to South Vietnam and again in 1971.

Eventually returning to Frankfurt, he retired there as a first sergeant after nearly 30 years of being a Soldier and earning the Bronze Star Medal and the Combat Infantryman Badge.

Miguel remained in Germany after hanging up his uniform. He moved to Garmisch-Partenkirchen to work at the Armed Forces Recreation Center, beginning a 40-year career as a federal civilian.

In 1977, he became a courier for the AFRC. Ten years later, he elevated to supervisory courier for the Garmisch, Chiemsee and Berchtesgaden recreation areas.

Now 90, Miguel retired as a regular employee in 2010, but continues in a flex position as a courier with the Edelweiss Lodge and Resort.

Col. James Love, chief of staff for IMCOM's G-9 directorate, presented retired 1st Sgt. Paulino Miguel with a 70-year service award at the Edelweiss Lodge and Resort before family, friends and co-workers.

Asked about the best memory of his long military and civilian career, Miguel said: "Working for Gen. (Douglas) McArthur. I was his personal aide when he was in Japan, driving him around and taking care of his family. When he made his invasion at Inchon, I was there."

Miguel, a native of Hawaii and nicknamed Pineapple, joined the Army in February 1945. Initially assigned to his home state for

27 | Bavarian Times

"It's great having him on staff," said Clesson Allman, general manager of ELR. "The young kids love him. When my own kids visited a couple months ago, they told me 'Gee, we just met the coolest guy'; they were talking about Pineapple."

"I'm lucky to do what I do at my age," Allman added. "I'll be lucky to be around when I reach his age. He's an institution."

After recognizing Miguel, Love noted he had presented many federal service awards, "but I've never given one for 70 years. I didn't know if we even had one."

Love called Miguel "aspirational," adding that "he's the type of guy that someone can look at and say, 'hey, I can serve my country for 70 years, too.' He's a great example of Army values." | by Ray Johnson, IMCOM-Europe Public Affairs Office

Photo Credit: Jim Brooks

Col. James Love, chief of staff for IMCOM's G-9 directorate, presents retired 1st Sgt. Paulino Miguel with a 70-year service award.

Website tips and tricks The U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria website, www.bavaria.army. mil, has received nearly 1 million views since its inception one year ago. Nearly half those views have come on mobile devices — the site is responsive after all — and most people visit the site to view the Community Calendar, read the Bavarian News, check the phonebook and visit the housing page, according to Google Analytics.

Despite these promising numbers, we want to reach a greater audience within the USAG Bavaria — which includes communities in Garmisch, Grafenowehr, Hohenfels and Vilseck. The site and its sister social media sites, like Facebook and Twitter, offer the info you need to live comfortably within Bavaria. Here are a tips and tricks to make the site more useful to you.

Photo Credit: U.S. Army Garrsion Bavaria

1. The site brings together the communities of Garmisch, Grafenowehr, Hohenfels and Vilseck.

U.S. Army Garrison Grafenwoehr was redesignated as U.S. Army Garrison Bavaria in 2013. USAG Bavaria now overseas Army installations in Grafenwoehr (Tower Barracks), Vilseck (Rose Barracks), Hohenfels (Hohenfels Training Area) and Garmisch (Artillery Kasern and Sheridan Barracks).

The website services all these installations and communities.

The phone book provides a color-coded listing of all offices.

Each directorate page includes office hours and contact information for each of USAG Bavaria’s installations. Plus, the Community Calendar tracks events in Garmisch, Grafenowehr, Hohenfels and Vilseck

in 2014, according to CNN. And the Pew Research Center reported this year that “As of May 2013, 63% of adult cell owners use their phones to go online.”

As a result, we’ve built an entirely responsive design for our site using a Bootstrap framework pioneered by government websites at WhiteHouse.gov, USA.gov and Medicare.gov. What is responsive design? It means that our site is accessible on mobile phones, tablets and any desktop screen.

3. Easy to navigate—just use the A-Z index or the search bar.

We built the website using a simple design and navigation tools that actually work. The A-Z index is located at the top of every page of the website. Or click the Army star to take you back to the home page. The search bar at the top right—or in the top middle for mobile devices—searches everything on the site and news pages.

To keep things simple, everything you should ever need should be front, center on the homepage. This site is organized based on what you thought were the greatest needs in the community.

What you think is important is “bottom line up front,” or BLUF. 4. The USAG Bavaria Community Calendar is your new best friend.

The Community Calendar is situated along the top of every page on the website. It’s broken down into eight different categories: •

2. It’s responsive—it’s designed to fit any desktop or device.

We now know that more Americans view the Internet on mobile devices than they do on traditional desktop computers. Mobile devices accounted for 55% of Internet usage in the U.S.

•

Garrison Events – Includes on-post events at Garmisch, Grafenowehr, Hohenfels and Vilseck, such as USO events, Red Cross training and Army ceremonies MWR: Graf-Vilseck – All MWR and ACS events at Grafenwoehr (Tower Barracks) and Vilseck (Rose Barracks).

Bavarian Times | 28

| internet

MWR: Hohenfels – All MWR and ACS events at Hohenfels.

MWR: Garmisch – All MWR and ACS events at Garmisch (Artillery Kasern and Sheridan Barracks).

Facilities & Closures – On-post construction, office closures and updates to base projects and grounds.

Education & Kids – Here’s where you find you school info, which includes DoDDS schools and the Education Center.

German Events – Off-post events in Bavaria.

Movies – We include movies shown on-post at the AAFES Reel Time Theaters to cinemas off-post that play movies in English. Most movie theaters in Germany play American movies dubbed in German. American movies labeled ‘OV’ for original version are played in English.

9. The website tells you what’s happening now!

An Events feed near the bottom of the site pulls events from the Community Calendar that are happening in the present. Unsure if a gate is closed? Check to see today’s events.

Tip: When viewing the calendar on a smart phone, select the list view. It’s easier to read.

Here’s the trick. All devices, computers and operating systems offer a feature to quickly find text on a page. Open the Find bar. On Windows, click Ctrl F. For Mac, click Cmd F. Then, type the text.

• • • •

5. Search events in the Community Calendar.

Visit the calendar. Click the “Search” button on the top left.

Search a key word. You can even narrow your search down by calendar categories or date range.

Also, use the “Select Location” dropdown—top, middle—to narrow your search down to installation, either Garmisch, Grafenowehr, Hohenfels and Vilseck. Then hit ‘Go!” So, for example, if you just want to see what’s happening in Garmisch, select Garmisch from the drop down menu. Also click the MWR: Gamisch calendar.

6. Share, print or download events from the Community Calendar to your personal calendar.

Click on any event in the calendar. A pop-up appears giving you details on the event. You also have the option to email, print, post to Facebook, tweet or download to your personal calendar, such as a Google calendar or your government Microsoft Outlook calendar.

7. Download Community Calendar events to your Microsoft Outlook calendar.

Click on any event in the calendar. Click the download icon and open with Microsoft Outlook. Save the event to your calendar.

Voila!

8. Add events to the Community Calendar.

Managers, directors and community leaders should publicize your events using the Community Calendar. It’s easy. Follow these steps: •

• • • •

Go to bavaria.army.mil. Situated along the top of every page is the Community Calendar, which is broken into nine categories.

Select the category that suits your event best.

Click “Suggest Event” button located on the calendar (see top left).

Fill out Event, Location and Description & Images sections (please no images).

This is the quickest and surest way to get your events uploaded. The PAO staff will be notified and will review and approve quickly. This gives PAO staff visibility on what events need publicity and coverage on all media, to include Facebook, Twitter, website and marquees.

Plus, the Twitter feed in the right column pushes out 24/7 news affecting the USAG Bavaria community.

10. Use your device’s Find function to quickly find numbers in the phonebook.

No single method of organization could satisfy everyone using the phonebook. Who would know, for example, that the Passport Office is categorized under Military Personnel Division?

For example, if you’re looking for the phone number to the passport office, go to www.bavaria.army.mil/phonebook, click Ctrl/Cmd F, type “passport” and hit Enter. Voila! There’s your phone number.

More than Half of Smartphone Owners Have Used Their Phone to get Health Information, do Online Banking % of smartphone owners who have used their phone to do the following in the last year

Get info about a health condition

62

Do online banking

57

Look up real estate listings or info about a place to live

44

Look up info about a job

43

Look up government services or info

40

Take a class or get educational content Submit a job application

30 18

Pew Research Center American Trends Panel survey, October 3-27 2014.

PEW RESEARCH CENTER

| by USAG Bavaria Public Affairs 29 | Bavarian Times

Photo Credit: U.S. Army Garrsion Bavaria

• •

| history & nature

The desk once used by “Desert Fox“ Erwin Rommel and then by U.S. General George S. Patton is located in the NCO-Academy at Camp Normandy.

Rommel and Patton at one desk

The school was founded in Munich in 1949 and therefore carries the “Münchner Kindl,” the figure in the coat of arms of the city of Munich, in its crest. In 1958, the NCO Academy moved to Flint Kaserne in Bad Tölz and to Grafenwoehr in 1990.

The desk of the legendary U.S. General George S. Patton can be seen in the headquarters’ building of the NCO Academy at Camp Normandy. Desk, chair and carpet came from La Rochefoucauld palace in France. Erwin Rommel, famous general field marshal of the German Wehrmacht, once sat at this desk. He is also known in military history as the “Desert Fox.” The desk, annexed and used by General Patton, was previously located in Patton’s headquarters in Bad Tölz. Later, the desk was used by the commanders of the NCO Academy.

About the book: “Grafenwoehr Training Area, Yesterday - Today” is the title of the bi-lingual book written

by Reserve Sergeant Major Gerald Morgenstern. On 288 pages with more than 800 photos, he does not only tell the history of the training area since 1910 but also covers the development of the training area in recent years. The story of Patton’s desk is published in this edition of the Bavarian Times. The book “Grafenwoehr Training Area, Yesterday - Today” is available in bookstores and at various locations on post. For more information, go to www.grafenwoehr. trainingareabook.com, or visit us on Facebook.

| by Gerald Morgenstern Bavarian Times | 30

Photo Credit: Gerald Morgenstern (2)

Grafenwoehr, Germany – The 7th Army NCO Academy is located at Camp Normandy on Grafenwoehr Training Area. The school is one of the oldest facilities of its kind in the U.S. Army and the only one of its size outside the United States.

| history & nature

Cranes are proud ciconiiformes with long legs and long necks. The ecesis of breeding pairs on the training area was successful.

Cranes on the training area Grafenwoehr, Germany – Thanks to the consistent work of the Federal Forest Office, the environmental office and the military, Grafenwoehr Training Area has become a treasure chest, featuring a unique biodiversity and providing a home to endangered species. Apart from the known resettlement of white-tailed eagles and ospreys, the gradual ecesis of cranes was also successful over the past decade.

Dr. Miriam Hansbauer is a biologist and board member of Crane Conservation Germany (Kranichschutz Deutschland) and responsible for Bavaria. The goal of the organization is to preserve and restore breeding and resting areas and, thus, contribute to the international protection of cranes. In Bavaria, the focus currently lies on documenting the development of breeding pairs. Cranes are considered indicators for natureoriented and preferably undisturbed breeding areas.

In July, Hansbauer visited the Federal Forest Office Grafenwoehr to get a first-hand look at the development of this year’s population. During the morning excursion on Grafenwoehr Training Area with district forester Frank Gerstenmeier, she was able to observe three known breeding pairs with their lively six squabs and many young cranes from last year’s breeding success. With a little luck, the proud birds will soon be seen feeding on the harvested grain fields in the surrounding com31 | Bavarian Times

Dr. Miriam Hansbauer with a crane squab. The biologist is responsible for the protection of cranes in Bavaria.

munities because they need energy for their long flyway across France and Spain to Northern Africa in the fall. Let’s hope that they will safely return to the Oberpfalz region again next spring to breed again. | by Gerald Morgenstern

Photo Credit: Gerald Morgenstern (2)

Experts have confirmed the presence of a crane population in the Northern Oberpfalz region and especially on the training area. The latter has since become one of the most significant in Bavaria. The nature-oriented design and preservation of wetlands and swamps provides the crane with a diverse and mostly undisturbed breeding areas. As a result, the crane population increased from one breeding pair in 2005 to six pairs in 2016. All breed regularly. If you add up the crane families and the cranes that are not breeding, there are currently more than thirty cranes on the training area.

| health

Too much strain, caused for example by heavy lifting, can promote arthrosis

Specific physiotherapy is one of many components to treat back pain.

of the spine.

Avoiding physical decline

(djd). Back pain is common but not necessarily caused by hardening of the muscles. Often, back pain is caused by the physical decline of the spine. Sports medicine specialist Andrew Lichtenthal explains how you can keep your back strong and resilient.

Which type of abrasion causes back problems?

Often, it is caused by arthrosis. Research has shown that 50 percent of all 30-year-olds show first lesions of the cartilage. At the spine, the intervertebral disks, which are located between the vertebral body and serve as protective shock absorbers, and the vertebral joints degenerate. Lack of exercise, false strain or too much strain, injuries, obesity or age-related abrasion can lead to arthrosis of the spine.

What exactly happens?

As a result, more cartilage is degraded than built. During that process, mostly collagen, which is an important nutrient for car-

tilage, is destroyed. If collagen is missing, the cartilage loses its stability and structure, sustains fissures.

Can production of collagen in the joints be actively stimulated?

Yes, nutrition plays a n important rule. Especially stressed joint cartilage needs so-called collagen peptides. Those are proteins from which new, protective collagen can be built. Our body does not produce enough of it. Therefore, I advise my patients to consume liquid collagen with anti-inflammatory rosehip extract.

What else can be done?

Conservative therapies will help you to be free of pain and mobile again such as a consistent pain therapy, physical therapy and intensive physiotherapy. Because of the exercise, the joint cartilage receives sufficient nutrients. Additionally, it trains the muscles which protect and stabilize our joints.

Photo Credit: djd/CH Alpha-Forschung/Kurhan-Fotolia

Photo Credit: djd/CH-Alpha-Forschung/Andrey Popov - Fotolia.com

Expert tip back pain: How to keep your spine strong and resilient

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| Health

If you strengthen your immune system, you might be able to mitigate or even avoid a cold.

Strengthen your immune system There’s a lot you can do to strengthen your body’s defenses

Photo Credit: djd/Wörwag Pharma/thx

A zinc deficiency can lower your body’s defenses Such a program includes a diet rich in vitamins and fiber, enough sleep, fresh air and regular exercise, such as walking.

If you go to the sauna afterwards, take alternating baths, or shower cold, you’ll provide your body with some extra training units. You should also ensure that your body receives enough zinc because it is an indispensable helper of the immune system and protects the mucous membranes. A deficiency lowers your body’s defenses and occurs quickly when being ill or suffering from stress, or when this trace element is not properly absorbed by the stomach and intestinal tract. An unbalanced diet can also lead to a zinc deficiency. A nutritional supplement, available at the pharmacy, such as Zinkorot 25 can compensate for that. It contains a combination of zinc and a vitamin-like substance called orotic acid, is well-tolerated and well-absorbed by the body. Together with a sufficiently high dosage, this is an important prerequisite for zinc reaching the important parts of the body such as the mucous membranes in an effective concentration.

Flush away viruses Frequently washing and disinfecting your hands is easy and very effective. That way, viruses who are often transferred when shaking hands, have no chance of spreading. If you caught a

33 | Bavarian Times

cold after all, it’s best to go to bed and drink some hot sage tea.

By doing that, you also won’t infect others.

Washing your hands protects your body from viruses that are often transferred when politely shaking hands.

Prof. Dr. med. Theodor Klotz, MPH Clinic for Urology, Andrology and Pediatric Urology Kliniken Nordoberpfalz AG

Photo Credit: djd/Wörwag Pharma/Corbis

(djd). When people around us are coughing and sneezing, it is time to strengthen your immune system to increase your chances to avoid catching a cold. Once your body’s defenses are weak, viruses can flood the body and spread. One drop from your neighbor’s coughing attack is all it takes. But do we keep our immune system strong? Answer: By prescribing an effective fitness program.

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| health

Spinal twist exercise: Sit upright on the floor, put up your legs, feet and knees

Grab your left knee with your right hand from above and turn your upper body

touch.

gently to the left while breathing out.

Stay fit through yoga You can prevent back and joint pain with the help of the old Indian discipline

Photo Credit: djd/Voltaren (3)

(djd). Muscles, bones, joints, tendons and ligaments work together in the human body like the members of an orchestra. If one part’s function is impaired, certain movements become impossible or painful. A bad posture, lack of exercise, stress or obesity promote the development of such ailments. Hence, it comes as no surprise that occasional back and joint pain are widespread and found in all age groups. Often, those afflicted become passive to avoid pain. A mistake because lack of exercise aggravates the pain. Therefore, physicians recommend to counter back and joint pain with regular, moderate exercise.

Millions are fans of yoga Yoga is considered very conservative and effective. This old Indian discipline combines strengthening, stretching and relaxing exercises and is regularly done by approximately 2.6 million Germans. So-called asanas such as the downward dog pose, cobra pose, or the cow face pose put body and joints in balance, strengthen the muscles and keep tendons and ligaments flexible.

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Breathe and exercise with concentration A study published in the Journal of Rheumatology shows that yoga lastingly relieves joint pain in a gentle way because joints are moved continuously and without a lot of pressure. Important: All yoga poses start and end in a gentle way. That increases the ability to concentrate and experience one’s body. The right way of breathing is essential when doing yoga exercises. "If all exercises are done consistent with your breathing rhythm, a harmonious flow of breathing and exercise is created, providing the opportunity to gently go deeper," says yoga coach Sylvia Ritter.

Yoga exercises also help to stretch a tense shoulder girdle.

| Cars & Traffic

To see and to be seen is especially important in fall and winter. Correctly adjusted lights and new windshield wipers increase safety.

Traveling safely: A quick check-up at your auto repair shop will prepare your car for fall and winter

Photo Credit: djd/Robert Bosch GmbH (2)

(djd). Unsettled weather with a lot of rain, slick asphalt due to wet leaves or the first night frost, poor visibility: Fall and winter have a lot of bad surprises in store for drivers. An accident can happen quickly when the windshield wipers are worn, causing streaks and poor visibility. “Better safe than sorry. It’s better to adjust your driving habits to the dangers of the wet and cold season,” says Martin Blömer of the online portal Ratgeberzentrale.de. Being able to rely on technology is equally important. “When the days get shorter, good visibility and being seen by others, dependable starting and safe breaking play an important role.”

Experts prepare your vehicle Your first stop regarding safety should be your auto repair shop. Many repair shops participate in a Germany-wide campaign and offer free light checks, including a check of the windshield wipers. It is recommended to combine that with a vehicle check to prepare your car for fall and winter. A mechanic will check your battery, brakes, engine and other components. If deficiencies are found, they can quickly be corrected. That way, many breakdowns, which often occur after very frosty nights, can be prevented.

A light check saves you from police checks If your vehicle passes the light check, a sticker reading "LichtTest 2016" (Light Check 2016) will be put on your windshield.

This will save you from being checked by the police who often conduct light checks in fall and winter. Usually, vehicles with a sticker are being waved through. Therefore, a short stop at your auto repair shop can save you valuable time in the end.

35 | Bavarian Times

Light, windshield wipers, brakes, battery and more: A check-up at your auto repair shop prevents unwelcome surprises.

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Drively safely when there is frost in the ground "Winter tires are not only the better choice when there is frost," says Klaus Engelhart, press spokesperson of tire manufacturer Continental. While the rubber mix of summer tires is optimized for grip and little abrasion in warm weather, winter tires focus on flexibility when the temperatures are low. Summer tires already lose elasticity and grip when temperature drop below seven degrees centigrade. In contrast, the rubber mix of winter tires is developed to ensure grip even if temperature fall below zero degrees centigrade. Thus, they do not only offer more safety on snow and ice, but also on dry and wet roads.

For more information on the various types of tires, go to www. continental-reifen.de.

Check your tire tread pattern in due time If you do not want to be surprised by the first cold days and nights, it’s best to have your winter tires checked by your tire dealer in early October. Altough legislation tolerates a minimum tread pattern of 1.6 millimeters, you should not drive them taht long. Vehicle experts recommend a minimum tread pattern of four millimeters. If you order your new tires early, you can rest assured that all tire types and sizes are still available.

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Bavarian Times | 36

Photo Credit: djd/Continental

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| Cars & Traffic

Risky behavior Drivers who refuse to use their turn signal and spontaneously turn are a danger to themselves and others (djd). The importance of using the turn signal when driving is often underestimated although it is often the only way to inform other road users in time of one’s intent to change lanes or make a turn. "Those who do not use their turn signals out of carelessness or laziness endanger the life and health of other road users,“ says Torsten Sauer, chief, product management vehicles of HDI Insurance.

By law, every change of lanes must be indicated by using the turn signal. That applies to overtaking a vehicle or a stationary traffic obstruction. Using the turn signal is especially important when exiting or entering an Autobahn or expressway.

Additionally, a turn signal must be used to indicate the intent

37 | Bavarian Times

to make a turn to other road users. That also applies when driving on a bending priority road or when exiting a traffic circle. When entering a traffic circle, however, the turn signal my not be used.

Not applying your turn signal can become very expensive if you get involved in an accident. "If a driver causes an accident because he did not use his turn signal, he will be liable for the damages," says HDI vehicle expert Sauer. While your vehicle liability insurance will pay for the damages caused to other vehicles, you will need comprehensive coverage to pay for the damages to your own vehicle. It goes without saying that your insurance premium will increase as a result of the accident.

| Cars & Traffic

Nissan offers Rogue drivers more choice – new Rogue Hybrid model launched for 2017 The Nissan Rogue Hybrid, the newest addition to the popular Rogue crossover lineup, offers a second powertrain choice for Rogue buyers for the 2017 model year – in both FWD and AWD applications. Like the 2.5-liter inline 4-cylinder gasoline engine-equipped standard Rogue models, the Rogue Hybrid offers freshened exterior and interior styling, additional safety, security and driving aid technology and a wide range of standard and available comfort, convenience and utility features.

Photo Credit: Nissan USA

The new, compact hybrid powertrain is designed to balance performance with significant increases in fuel efficiency. It takes full advantage of an electric motor's instant torque for exceptional acceleration and, in combination with the 2.0-liter engine and advanced Xtronic transmission, provides an energetic feel under all driving conditions.

The 2017 Rogue Hybrid produces projected fuel economy1 of 33 mpg city, 35 mpg highway and 34 mpg combined (estimated) for the front-wheel drive model. Rogue Hybrid all-wheel drive models are projected at 31 mpg city, 34 mpg highway and 33 mpg combined (estimated)1. Most significantly, it does so with virtually no compromise of performance, interior roominess or cargo space (compared to standard Rogue models).

The hybrid system combines an advanced 2.0-liter 16-valve DOHC aluminum-alloy inline 4-cylinder engine and a compact

lithium-ion battery with an innovative one-motor, two-clutch control. The system's gasoline engine is rated at 141 horsepower and 144 lb-ft of torque, while the advanced 30 kW electric motor is rated at 40 horsepower and 118 lb-ft of torque. The hybrid system net power is 176 horsepower.

At the core of the Rogue Hybrid gasoline-electric hybrid system is Nissan's advanced Intelligent Dual Clutch Control system.

The first of the two clutches is a dry clutch installed between the 4-cylinder engine and the electric motor, where the torque converter would normally be, and the second is between the motor and Xtronic transmission.

The high-output lithium-ion battery is able to charge/discharge quickly, which contributes to high-speed, precise control of the electric motor and optimum clutch control, and in combination enable smooth start and quick shift changes. An Intelligent Regenerative Braking system partially recharges the battery during vehicle braking and additional fuel economy is provided by an Idle Start/Stop system.

In addition, with use of the compact Lithium-ion battery located under the rear cargo area, the Rogue Hybrid maintains its flat rear floor for easy passenger access to the rear seat and little reduction of cargo room.

(Nissan USA) Bavarian Times | 38

| Cars & Traffic

2017 Audi A4 ultra offers highest EPA-estimated fuel economy in competitive segment •

•

•

Featuring an even more efficient variant of the 2.0-liter TFSI® engine, the A4 ultra boasts a 31-mpg combined EPA-estimated fuel economy With 27-mpg city and 37-mpg highway, the A4 ultra also offers the highest EPA-estimated city and highway mileage in its competitive segment Standard driver assistance features including Audi pre sense city and benchmark technologies such as the available Audi virtual cockpit are just some of the highlights of the A4 ultra, on sale Fall 2016

The A4 ultra shares the exterior attributes of the A4 sedan including the signature Singleframe® grille, standard panoramic sunroof, Audi xenon plus headlights with LED daytime running lights and dynamic LED taillights and standard 17" 5-parallel spoke design wheels with all-season tires. The refined interior includes standard ambient LED lighting, leather seating surfaces, and three-zone automatic climate control with wing-design wrap-around dashboard and diffuser air vent.

(Audi USA)

Offering a competitive segment-leading EPA-estimated 31-mpg combined fuel economy rating, the 2017 Audi A4 ultra is an efficient entry-level luxury sedan with uncompromising design, technology and driving dynamics.

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The A4 ultra leverages a newly revised combustion method and an even more efficient variant of the 2.0-liter TFSI® engine to achieve EPA-estimated ratings of 27 mpg city and 37 mpg highway. No other luxury sedan in its competitive segment offers higher EPA-estimated city or highway mileage.

The 2.0T engine is mated to a seven-speed S tronic® dual clutch transmission, which can deliver 190 hp and 236 lb-ft of torque and sprints from 0-60 mph in 7.1 seconds. To help increase engine efficiency, the A4 ultra’s 2.0T engine utilizes a combustion method with shorter compression and longerexpansion phases. The compression ratio was increased from 9.6:1 to 11.7:1, further improving the engine’s efficiency and allowing for greater power and torque delivery.

The A4 ultra, while offering outstanding fuel efficiency, also integrates benchmark technologies including the available Audi virtual cockpit, optional MMI all-in-touch (MMI® Navigation plus package) and newly available in-car Audi connect® infotainment and security features, supported by 4G LTE connectivity (where available from provider).

Offering a number of standard and available, driver assistance features, including standard Audi pre sense basic and city and available Audi pre sense rear and Audi side assist, the A4 ultra is not only efficient, but is also designed to help drivers navigate the road and traffic while making their driving experience more enjoyable.

39 | Bavarian Times

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| Cars & Traffic

The new Mercedes-AMG GLC 43 Coupe

Photo Credit: Mercedes-Benz USA

Mercedes-AMG is once again extending its product portfolio with the addition of a very dynamic model: the new MercedesAMG GLC43 Coupe combines a sporty, elegant design with the brand's hallmark driving performance and the advantages of an SUV in terms of seating position, interior flexibility and traction off-road. The 362 hp AMG-enhanced 3.0L V6 biturbo engine, AMG-enhanced 9G-TRONIC 9-speed automatic transmission with shortened shift times and the AMG Performance 4MATIC® all-wheel drive, configured with a rear bias, form the basis for an especially dynamic on-road driving experience. A significant contribution is also made here by the AMG Sport Suspension based on the multi-chamber air suspension system, AIR BODY CONTROL, with adaptive damping adjustment. Additionally, the AMG GLC43 Coupe is able to undertake occasional offroad excursions: the ground clearance can be increased at the touch of a button and pneumatic all-round self-levelling ensures constant vehicle level at all times.

"The new GLC43 Coupe is characterized by a high level of agility and sporty driving dynamics. With its expressive design and high everyday practicality, the Coupe is able to appeal to new target audiences," according to Tobias Moers, Chairman of the Board of Management of Mercedes-AMG GmbH. The GLC Coupe fulfills a very wide variety of tasks with style: the unmistakable design stands out from the crowd without being overpowering, sports car-like performance reveals the Coupe to be a thoroughbred performance car and convenience settings selectable at the touch of a button make it a

reliable companion whatever the conditions. The GLC43 Coupe accelerates from zero to 60 mph in 4.8 seconds and its speed is electronically limited to 130 mph.

Spontaneous and powerful: the AMG-enhanced 3.0L V6 biturbo engine The AMG-enhanced 3.0L V6 biturbo engine is used in numerous AMG Performance models. It delivers a maximum output of 362 hp plus maximum torque of 384 lb-ft. Installed close to the engine, the two turbochargers react quickly to throttle inputs. The performance yield comes courtesy of a high amount of boost pressure, which has been increased to 16 psi. The NANOSLIDE® coating of the cylinder liners is also used in the Formula 1® engines of MERCEDES-AMG PETRONAS team.

Especially tough and wear-resistant, this coating reduces friction, contributing to higher efficiency. The same applies to the spray-guided multiple injections with up to 2900 psi of fuel pressure. Visually, the powerplant can be identified by a red aluminum insert on the engine cover and an AMG logo.

Short shift times, high efficiency: AMG-enhanced 9G-TRONIC transmission The new AMG GLC43 Coupe is equipped with an AMG-enhanced 9G-TRONIC 9- speed automatic transmission, which Mercedes-AMG developers have specially configured for a Continued on page 42 Bavarian Times | 40

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| Cars & Traffic

more dynamic driving experience by way of a dedicated software application to reduce shift times. Courtesy of multiple downshifts, quick bursts of speed are possible with the 9GTRONIC transmission. Thanks to precise ignition mapping, a double-clutching function allows more emotional and quicker gear changes in the "Sport," "Sport+" and "Manual" transmission modes.

"Manual" mode can be selected using a separate button on the center console. Gear change speeds are based on the selected transmission mode, and the driver can now change gear using the standard wheel-mounted shift paddles. Moreover, the transmission will stay in a selected gear until redline without shifting.

Characteristics at the tap of a finger: AMG DYNAMIC SELECT

Photo Credit: Mercedes-Benz USA

With five AMG DYNAMIC SELECT transmission modes Eco, Comfort, Sport, Sport+ and Individual, the driving characteristics of the GLC43 Coupe can be tailored to suit individual preferences at the tap of a finger. The broad range extends from efficient and comfortable to extremely sporty by way of modifying key parameters such as throttle response, transmission shift points, suspension stiffness and steering feel. Independent of the AMG DYNAMIC SELECT transmission modes, the driver has the option of pressing the "M" button to switch to a manualshifting mode, in which gearshifts are executed through use of the steering wheel-mounted shift paddles.

The AMG DYNAMIC SELECT transmission modes "Sport" and "Sport+" are even more strongly configured for driving dynamics in the GLC43 Coupe than in the series-production models thanks to the more agile and direct accelerator characteristics, sporty gear changes with reduced shift times, double-declutching function and cylinder shut-off. An increased idle speed also facilitates improved acceleration from a standstill.

In order to increase efficiency, ECO start/stop and a "sailing" function helps to reduce fuel consumption when in "Eco" mode:

when the driver releases the accelerator in a speed range between 37 and 99 mph, the clutch is disengaged and the engine is decoupled from the powertrain and the car's engine speed is reduced to idle.

"Comfort" mode provides for particularly enjoyable driving. To ensure maximum possible driving safety in this mode, spring and damper forces are instantaneously adjusted in case of a sudden evasive maneuver.

Sporty and distinctive: the exterior design The front view of the GLC43 Coupe reveals its independent character with the chrome-tipped diamond-block radiator grille, a louver in high-gloss black with a high-gloss chrome insert and AMG lettering. The distinctive air intakes in the AMG front bumper feature fins in silver chrome. Down below, a silver chrome front splitter ensures an optimal flow of air to the cooling modules.

Compared with the GLC43 SUV, the A-pillar features a flatter slope angle. The squat greenhouse blends in seamlessly with the side of the vehicle to emphasize the coupe silhouette. The interplay between high beltline and wide shoulders results in proportions that lend the GLC Coupe its dynamic looks.

High-gloss black-painted, high-sheen 20-inch AMG multispoke light-alloy wheels dominate the side view. Tires are also staggered-fitment, with 255/45 R20 tires on the front axle and 285/40 R20 tires on the rear axle. Several additional wheel and tire combinations are available in sizes up to 21 inches.

The tail-end of the AMG GLC43 Coupe exudes a sporty, aesthetic appeal with chrome-plated quad design tailpipes. The AMG-specific rear bumper sports trim in silver chrome. Narrow, divided taillamps and a sharp spoiler lip invoke the design line displayed for the first time with the S-Class Coupe and followed by all coupe models from Mercedes-AMG.

(Mercedes-Benz USA) Bavarian Times | 42

Ford Performance is adding more standard features to the new Shelby® GT350 Mustang on sale this June. These new offerings are the best of what customers have been asking for from the most track-capable, race-ready Mustang ever built.

Track Package is now standard on the Shelby GT350 Mustang for the 2017 model year, giving all customers the features they want along with the option to add even more – no longer do buyers have to choose between the Track Package and additional features.

“Ford Performance is always listening to customer feedback,” said Dave Pericak, global director, Ford Performance. “At the end of last year we started offering a back seat option for Shelby GT350R due to customer demand. Now, we have adjusted the packages available to continue to provide more of what customers want on the Shelby GT350 Mustang.”

Photo Credit: Ford USA

The 2017 Shelby GT350 also brings three new colors and the choice of either an available Electronics Package or a Convenience Package.

New features for 2017 Shelby GT350 Mustang • Standard Track Package featuring aluminum tower-totower brace; high-downforce decklid spoiler; engine oil, transmission and differential coolers; MagneRide™ damping system • Three new colors – Ruby Red Metallic, Lightning Blue and Grabber Blue – replace Deep Impact Blue and Competition Orange • Two new available packages – Electronics Package includes SYNC® 3, voice-activated navigation and ninespeaker audio system; Convenience Package includes the same options, and replaces manual Recaro seats with leather-trimmed power sport seats • Available audio system upgrade from seven to nine speakers with Electronics Package, Convenience Package and R-Electronics Package

(Ford USA) 43 | Bavarian Times

New standard features, fresh colors

| Cars & Traffic

Model Overview: 2016 Volvo XC60 Volvo offers two outstanding choices in the premium utility segment to meet the needs of a wide range of customers. Those seeking the flexibility of seven-passenger seating are rewarded with the all-new three-row XC90. While those who prefer the nimble dimensions of a two-row utility vehicle can select the XC60 – one of Volvo’s top-selling models – enhanced with new alloy wheel choices and available exterior colors.

Photo Credit: Volvo USA

Volvo’s award-winning XC60 offers a full spectrum of luxury, convenience and cutting-edge technology features while continuing its leadership of safety. The XC60 was the world’s first vehicle with standard City Safety and the first in its segment to offer Pedestrian Detection with Full Auto Brake.

E fitted with a 2.0-liter four-cylinder turbocharged engine with direct-injection and front-wheel drive. Volvo’s R&D engineers in Sweden employed advanced fuel-saving techniques when developing Drive-E engines including friction reduction, advanced boosting and combustion, thermal management and variable valve timing. These efforts result in 240 horsepower and 258 lbs.-ft. of torque with fuel economy estimates of 24 mpg city, 31 highway and 27 combined.

The XC60 T6 Drive-E delivers even greater performance potential. This version of the 2.0-liter engine is fitted with both a turbocharger and a supercharger. The mechanically linked supercharger starts to function immediately at low revs while the turbo kicks in when airflow builds up. The combo provides linear output that offers the sensation of a larger, naturally aspirated engine yet with reduced weight and improved economy.

The bottom line is 302 horsepower and 295 lb.-ft. of torque plus fuel economy estimates of 22 mpg city, 30 highway and 25 combined.

With the debut of Drive-E technology last year, Volvo introduced an all-new engine family, a new transmission and ECO+ fuelsaving functionality to the XC60. Volvo’s Drive-E delivers remarkably efficient operation without compromising the driving experience.

Drive-E engines are teamed with a highly efficient eight-speed “Geartronic” automatic transmission. Additional gears enable the powerplants to operate at peak efficiency for excellent performance and economy. This transmission is designed to deliver smooth shifts for excellent drivability as well as reduced noise. A start/stop feature, which automatically stops the engine when the vehicle comes to a stop to save fuel, restarts when the driver releases the brake pedal.

Drive-E – Powerfully Efficient Technology The XC60 lineup begins with the remarkably efficient T5 Drive-

Continued on page 46 Bavarian Times | 44

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| Cars & Traffic

ECO+ is exclusive Drive-E fuel-saving technology that optimizes shift points, engine control and throttle response. When activated by the driver, ECO+ can improve fuel economy by five percent depending on driving style, temperature and climate.

The R-Design also delivers a bolder appearance. Standard features include 20-inch “Ixion” alloy wheels, color-matched lower body moldings and a metallic-themed interior with unique aluminum inserts in the steering wheel, door moldings and the iconic center stack. It also maintains R-design attributes like silk metal finish outside mirror housings, trim moldings, skid plates, twin chrome tailpipes and the R-Design emblem displayed on the grille.

XC60 is Volvo's first crossover to offer sporty steering wheelmounted paddle shifters. Standard on R-Design models, these

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paddle shifters let the driver shift manually with both hands on the steering wheel.

Advanced Quick Shift is another standard performance feature for R-Design. When Sport Mode is selected or when using paddle shifters, software mapping improves gear change speed by 20-30 percent on third to sixth gears and up to 50 percent quicker for first to second gear.

Dynamic Design with Elegant Style Volvo refreshed the XC60 two years ago with new styling from the windshield forward. Changes included a new hood, front fenders and fascia that emphasize a wider and more confident appearance. Redesigned headlights flank a bolder grille sporting a larger Volvo Ironmark. Other enhancements included a lower front spoiler with bright trim, vertically mounted LED daytime running lights, front and rear skid plate décor and integrated exhaust pipe design.

Eighteen-inch “Pan” alloy wheels are standard on T5. New 18inch “Leda” alloys are fitted to T6 models while the top-line T6 R-Design receives 20-inch Ixion alloys.

Enhanced Luxury with Packages and Options XC60 customers seeking additional luxury and convenience features can select packages and individual options. The Convenience Package, standard on Platinum and available on all other trims, includes HomeLink, cargo cover, grocery bag holder, 12V power outlet in the cargo area, power retractable outside mirrors and power folding rear head restraints.

The Proximity Package, also standard on Platinum, features Keyless Drive (standard T6), rear park assist camera and power tailgate. The available Climate Package features heated front and rear seats, heated windshield washer nozzles, heated windshield, heated steering wheel and Interior Air Quality System (IAQS).

Individual options for T5 and T6 models includes contour or sport seats, dual two-stage child booster seats with power child door locks, Linear Walnut or Piano Black wood inlays, 19-inch “Lesath” diamond-cut alloy wheels, 20-inch “Titania” alloys, and dual screen rear entertainment system.

2015 Safety Awards: • Earned 5-star overall rating from the National Highway Transportation Safety Administration • Top Safety Pick + honor from IIHS for performance in the new Small Overlap Test

(Volvo USA) Bavarian Times | 46

Photo Credit: Volvo USA

R-Design is the Ultimate XC60 The T6 AWD R-Design targets driving enthusiasts with a substantial performance upgrade. Its 3.0-liter turbocharged sixcylinder delivers 325 horsepower and 354 lb.-ft. of torque. The R-Design’s chassis employs stronger damping and a more direct steering gear that allows the driver to benefit from more alert vehicle behavior and more precise communication with the road surface.

| Cars & Traffic

GMC Canyon Extends Momentum with Broader 2017 Lineup

Like all GMC Denali models, the new Canyon Denali is distinguished by chrome exterior details and unique wheels, along with exclusive interior trim and content. It also features a new 3.6L V-6 engine that’s paired with a segment-first eight-speed automatic transmission.

This new propulsion system is offered across the 2017 Canyon lineup, including the new All Terrain X package, which takes the popular All Terrain model farther down the trail, with Goodyear DuraTrac all-terrain tires, all-weather floor liners and more.

“Canyon continues to carve out its own niche as the only premium truck in the midsize segment,” said Duncan Aldred, vice president of GMC Sales and Marketing. “With a broader 2017 Canyon lineup and the redesigned Acadia, GMC is offering more choices for finding the premium truck or SUV that matches customers’ design preferences and capability needs.”

In addition to its Denali-signature chrome grille, the 2017 Canyon Denali features specific wheels — 20-inch ultra-bright machined aluminum with painted accents — along with tubular chrome assist steps, polished exhaust tip (V-6 only) and sprayon bedliner.

Inside, a Jet Black interior features unique leather-appointed, heated and ventilated front seats — exclusive content in the Canyon lineup — along with unique instrument panel and console trim and Denali-logo sill plates and floor mats. Additional standard features include: 3.6L V-6 and eight-speed automatic The new 3.6L/eight-speed propulsion system offers stronger, more confident acceleration and smoother shift performance than the Canyon’s previous V-6/six-speed combination. This new combination focuses on refining everyday driving per47 | Bavarian Times

formance, including accelerating from a stop, passing on the highway and cruising at a constant speed.

The 3.6L leverages technologies such as continuously variable valve timing, direct injection and Active Fuel Management (cylinder deactivation) to balance performance and efficiency. It is rated at an SAE-certified 308 hp (230 kW) and 275 lb-ft of torque (373 Nm).

Canyon’s new Hydra-Matic 8L45 eight-speed automatic complements the 3.6L with a technologically advanced design and control system that supports smoother, more refined performance. Smaller “steps” between the gears as the vehicle accelerates allow the transmission to shift quicker, with almost imperceptible upshifts.

The 8L45 eight-speed also has a wider 7.0 gear ratio that enables a numerically higher first gear ratio — helping drivers start off more confidently with a heavy load or when trailering — and numerically lower overdrive ratios that reduce engine rpm on the highway. A lower engine speed has two benefits: It can reduce fuel consumption to enhance efficiency and it reduces engine noise for a quieter cabin.

The new powertrain supports a 7,000-pound max trailering rating that is second in the segment only to the Canyon’s available 2.8L Duramax diesel, which is rated at 7,700 pounds.

(GM USA)

Photo Credit: GM USA (2)

Building on the momentum of an 18-percent sales increase so far this year, GMC today announced a broader 2017 GMC Canyon lineup led by the new, range-topping Canyon Denali and new, off-road-inspired All Terrain X.

| Cars & Traffic

2017 Hyundai Sonata adds dynamic bending light to bevy of available safety features The Hyundai Sonata continues to offer a strong lineup in 2017 with three efficient powertrain options, great technology, and newly available dynamic bending light. The 2017 Sonata starts at $21,600, excluding $835 freight charge, which is $150 less than last year and makes it the most affordable midsize sedan*.

2017 Sonata packaging changes maximize value, safety, and comfort at every price point across the lineup. Price dropped $600 on the Sonata Eco to just $23,125 and the Sport 2.0T came down an incredible $2,300 from last year to $26,600.

Dynamic bending light bolsters an already impressive list of available safety features on the 2017 Sonata, including: • • • • • •

Automatic emergency braking Smart cruise control Lane departure warning Automatic high beam assist Rear parking assistance system Blind spot detection system

Photo Credit: Hyundai USA

Sonatas equipped with blind spot detection receive additional benefits of lane change assist and rear cross traffic alert.

The 2017 Sonata comes standard with Vehicle Stability Management (VSM) with Electronic Stability Control (ESC) and Traction Control System, seven airbags, including a driver’s knee airbag, four-wheel disc brakes and ABS with Electronic Brake-force Distribution (EBD) and Brake Assist and Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) with indicators for each tire.

An all four-cylinder lineup continues to power the Sonata in 2017. The base, naturally-aspirated engine, the 2.4-liter Theta II GDI, produces 185 peak horsepower and 178 lb. ft. of torque. The Sonata Eco comes with a 1.6-liter, turbocharged Gamma engine and delivers 178 peak horsepower and 195 lb. ft. of torque. It mates to an efficient seven-speed dual-clutch transmission. Eco models achieve 28 and 36 mpg EPA fuel economy, city and highway, and 31 mpg combined. The rangetopping 2.0-liter Theta II turbocharged GDI generates 245 peak horsepower and 260 lb. ft. of torque. Both Theta engines are paired with a six-speed SHIFTRONIC ® automatic transmission.

These powertrains move great technology down the road. The 2017 Sonata is available with many comfort and convenience features like our hands-free smart trunk, 8-inch navigation display, Apple CarPlay ™, Android Auto™, electronic parking brake, and Blue Link telematics system. Standard features include drive mode select (change the engine and transmission settings between eco, normal, and sport, choose between normal and sport steering feel, all at the push of a button), remote keyless entry with alarm, body color heated exterior power mirrors, steering wheel-mounted audio and cruise control, and Bluetooth hands-free phone system. Hyundai replaced the color Venetian Red Pearl with a more vibrant Scarlet Red.

(Hyundai USA)

*When compared with competitors equipped with some form of automated transmission.

Bavarian Times | 48

49 | Bavarian Times

| Pets

Photo Credit: Alexandra Walberer

What are the reasons for tearing eyes and discharge with dogs Classically, it’s the white dog breeds such as poodles, WestHighland terriers, Bichon Frise, Maltese, Bolonka, Papillion, Havanese, Jack Russel, Shi Tzu, Pekinese or Yorkshire terrier and many more that suffer from tearing eyes. The coat discolors and the owner stressed out. However, these dogs surely aren’t as sad as they look, on the contrary, do not seem to suffer from their condition. Brown tear clots are caused when tears and other fluids, such as saliva, oxidize, developing a brown colorant which discolors a white coat.

However, to cause that, tear fluid has to flow out of the inner corner of the eye rather than through its regular, physiological pathway, the tear ducts. They have a hole at the upper and lower lid that empties into short ducts which combine, ending at the nostrils - a drainage system, so to speak, for tears.

If these ducts do not fulfill their function, overflow, tearing and tear stains are the results. Ducts can be obstructed, grown together, too narrow or even anatomically missing. Additionally, the holes may be missing, or anatomically so small that the fluid finds its way through the inner corner of the eye and into the coat.

Another cause can be an increased production of tear fluid.

That can be the case when the eyes are irritated by wind, open car windows, fans, air conditioning, cold weather, dust, or painful eye injuries. A reflex of the nerves then leads to an increased production of tear fluid.

The eye then starts producing more tear fluid to get rid of the irritation, or foreign object by flushing it out. However, the tear

Bavarian Times | 50

| Pets

duct can only hold a limited amount of fluid. Even if the duct is unobstructed, a large production of tear fluid can cause overflow. This can have many reasons and you need to see your veterinarian so he can look for the cause.

How do I differentiate between tear fluid and discharge?

It is important not to mistake tear fluid for discharge. Discharge can be caused by a disease and when untreated, can have serious consequences for your dog. If you notice one of the following symptoms, you should see your veterinarian immediately: • Yellowish-greenish, thick discharge • Watery discharge • Blood or dark-red discharge • Bloody discharge is often misidentified as tear stains. If you are unsure, better see and ask your veterinarian.

Photo Credit: fotolia.com, Ermolaev Alexandr

There are many miracle cures that are very harmful when used.

They include bleaching agents for the eyes, or tear stone removers. They cost a lot of many but do not help your animal.

Cutting the coat around your dog’s eyes makes it easier to clean the area and improves the looks of your dog.

Ask your veterinarian or groomer. Do not do anything yourself because most dogs do not like to have their facial hair cut (fear). Additionally, you could slip and severely injure your dog.

Eye care Eyes should be cared for daily. Normally, all you need is a lint-free cloth and lukewarm water. Do not use soap or shampoo! Wet the cloth and carefully wipe the dog’s eyes from the outside in. Dried tear fluid can clot in the corner of the eye and sometimes are hard to remove. Soak the cloth with more water and wet the clot. After a few minutes, use a clean, wet cloth to remove it.

Caring for tearing eyes Wash the eyes and area around the eyes with lukewarm water every morning. Important: Do not use any soap or shampoo! After washing, dry the coat with a soft, dry cloth.

Some breeds, such as also develop redness at the flews, paws or other areas of the body. This redness is mainly a result of a lot of contact with saliva. Often, red skin is also a result of years of overbreeding. This has led to skin changes with some breeds. If you ae not 100% sure, you should see your veterinarian. Skin alterations and redness can also be a sign of allergies or diseases.

Recognize diseases Check for changes during daily eye care. Sudden and profuse redness, eyes stuck shut are not normal. They can be signs of pink eye. Opacity and injuries are also alarming signs and should definitely be shown to a veterinarian.

Important: • Unobstructed view! Keep hair out of the eyes • Daily eye care • You must see your veterinarian when you discover an overabundance of redness, discharge, opacity or injuries | by Alexandra Walberer

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"Enjoy Art until Midnight"

Weiden, Germany – “Enjoy Art until Midnight” is a different kind of night of the arts in Weiden and a recurring appointment in the calendar’s of art lovers in the region. A wide variety of exhibitions, readings, concerts and workshops is offered at 50 different locations. The locations are as diverse as the art they feature. A vernissage in a law firm, art by mentally ill patients on the subject “Homeland: That’s where my home is,” or readings in dialect in a Zoigl bar are just a few examples of the many ideas that characterize this event.

ages will be served. This includes the “ultimate museum semmel,” Brez’n and Zoigl beer. To enjoy as much as possible of the event, a free shuttle bus is available to take visitors to outlying locations. The best thing about the “WIES Cul-tour Bus” is that it also serves as a cultural meeting point. Come and be surprised!

As always, “Enjoy Art until Midnight“ is free of charge. For more information, go to www.proweiden.de or call PRO WEIDEN at 0961-389-800.

“Enjoying“ also includes the variety of culinary delicacies offered that night. Apart from art, extraordinary food and bever-

| by Pro Weiden

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The midnight sauna is especially popular. Every last Friday of the month, Bulmare opens its doors from 10 p.m. to 2 a.m. for all those who want to spend a few hours enjoying warmth, darkness and tranquility. Many sauna lovers like to swim garment-free, enjoy the special infusions every thirty minutes, the welcome cocktail or the light midnight buffet. if you want to host an unforgettable birthday party for your kids, just stop by and see us at the Bulmare. Your kids will definitely enjoy the variety either in the jet stream canal or when sliding.

More information is available at the reception or at 09471-60 193 120. | by Editorial Department Bavarian Times | 52

Photo Credit: Pro Weiden

Friday, October 28, 6 p.m. to midnight in Weiden’s old town

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World Heritage Site and tavern stories

Photo Credit: djd/Regensburg Tourismus GmbH/Bauer; djd/Regensburg Tourismus/Brunner-Ott

The medieval city of Regensburg offers tours for everyone’s taste (djd). UNESCO World Heritage cities like Regensburg with their many sights and medieval flair are popular German travel destinations of culturally interested city travelers when spending a long weekend, a short vacation or a day trip. "Regensburg’s old town with the Gothic cathedral, the stone bridge across the Danube and the fortifications dating back to Roman times features about a thousand architectural monuments spanning two-thousand years,” says Sabine Thiele, manager of Regensburg Tourism Corp.

Cult beverage beer - made not only for drinking Three breweries, a large variety of finest beer specialties for a common cause: In Regensburg, every beer drunk equals a good deed. All three traditional breweries are nonprofit organizations and also offer tours. Their profit goes to charity. Therefore, only for that particular reason, every Regensburg resident loves to drink beer. It’s best to finish a tour through the breweries with a fresh draft of great Regensburg beer in one of the many traditional Bavarian inns, or in a shadowy beer garden.

The best way to get to the know the heart and character of this Bavarian university town is to take a theme-tour. Old buildings and historic events, an eventful history and amusing stories, hidden backyards and secluded, narrow alleys. Visitors have the chance to get to know all of that during an entertaining tour.

It’s a great way to take a look behind the scenes of this young, dynamic city and get ideas about how to discover more of it in a more intensive way on your own.

You can discover Regensburg by choosing from can be discovered by choosing from a total of 57 different theme tours.

Experience the Regensburg way of life With 57 different tours for discoverers, connoisseurs and sports lovers, Regensburg offers a large amount of tours for all types of visitors. After all, Regensburg is more than just a historic town, it is lively and modern at the same time. Participants of the interreligious tour "Grüß Gott, Shalom, Salam,” for example, go on a search for traces left in old town by the large world religions. If you want to learn more about the peculiarities of the regional way of life, you should go on the "Regensburg tavern stories”-tour. Always accompanied by qualified tour guides who have the ability to bring all the fascination and history of the historic locations alive. Important information about the city and an overview of all cultural tours, can be found at www.tourismus.regensburg.de. The annual tour program is available for free in the tourist information located in the old town hall where you can also book tours.

Exciting tours into history The city’s tour program is geared towards individuals and groups. The wide variety of languages in which it is offered is unique: Qualified tour guides offer tours in 16 different languages and dialects, to include sign language. The tours for kids, teens and twens offer an especially exciting way of learning about history. Following the motto “Veni, vidi, vici,” two costumed legionnaires provide a vivacious look into the everyday life of the Romans. By contrast, young people get to know all about the Dominican, scholar and bishop Albertus Magnus in a tour featuring re-enacted historic scenes. Sports lovers can get to know the city’s highlights by running, “Sight Biking,” or with the Segway on two wheels.

53 | Bavarian Times

Regensburg’s medieval old town is a UNESCO World Heritage site.

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The Bohemian tradition of bathing in beer is an abberent path toward health and wellness.

Bathe in beer in the Czech Republic CHODOVA PLANA, Czech Republic -- While German culture is bathed in mores of beer, their neighbors to the east have taken it one step further -- by literally bathing themselves in beer.

Tucked away in the Bohemian town of Chodova Plana is a wellness center that would make Homer Simpson drool. Stainless steel tubs are filled to the brim with a special mixture of mineral water and bathing beer -- a substance of active beer yeast, hops and a mixture of dehydrated herbs -- concocted by the head brewer of the Chodovar Brewery. Set at a temperature of around 90 degrees Fahrenheit, bathers are immersed in a restorative enterprise that is said to activate circulation, rejuvenate skin and relax the mind.

Photo Credit: Courtesy photo

As an added bonus, a glass of nonpasteurized Chodovar beer is served during the process, which the brewery claims to increase the outcome of the bath by harmonizing blood pressure, aiding in digestion and enhancing the relaxation experience. (Prost!)

After 20 minutes, dripping bathers are led to a quiet room, reposed on a bed and swaddled in a fleece quilt. Music plays softly under the dim lighting, prompting soft snores from the pampered participants.

The aroma of beer permeates off the skin during the hourlong procedure. While the softness of the skin is felt almost immediately, the active minerals from the bath are absorbed into the

skin slowly, so bathers are asked not to shower for the rest of the day.

Aside from the obvious pampering and vanity that comes from visiting the beer spa, the bath is also used as a successful treatment of psoriasis, cellulitis and acne and is a noted antistress treatment to combat mental disharmonies. Regardless of the reasons for indulging, the beer bath is an unique experince warranting a day trip across the border.

After a day at the spa, visit the "Ve Skรกle," restaurant and Chodavar brewery museum, both situated in the unique rock labyrinth of the 800 year-old brewery cellars. The restaurant provides an array of Bohemian fare with unbeatable prices, (a hearty dinner for two, including drinks, for well under 20 euros). The brewery offers tours daily at 2 p.m., and tours are conducted in German or Czech, but an English handout makes it easy to follow along.

For more information on Chodovar, or to book reservations online (reservations are required), visit www.chodovar.cz.

| by Molly Hayden, U.S. Army Garrison Grafenwoehr Public Affairs Bavarian Times | 54

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A view of downtown Amsterdam with its typical town canals, tour boats and many bicycles.

The Dutch city does not only feature town canals, it also demonstrates how chilled and creative urban life can be. The best way to discover Amsterdam is by bike and with a lot of stops at museums, cafés, restaurants and design stores.

How to get to Amsterdam Flights to Amsterdam take off daily from the airports in Munich, Berlin, Düsseldorf, Hamburg, Stuttgart and Frankfurt. From Schiphol airport it’s only a 25-minute ride to downtown by train, bus or taxi (40 Euro). The main train station (Central Station) is located downtown. Daily ICE-train connections go to Cologne, Frankfurt and Oberhausen; night trains from Berlin or Munich arrive early in the morning.

Amsterdam sights Amsterdam’s downtown are is relatively small. Therefore, you do not have to use public transportation to get around, it’s better and nicer to simply take a bike, or Fiets (Editor’s note: Pronounced feets), as the Dutch call it. You can rent a bike for a low fee, for example at Mac Bike (Nieuwe Uilenburgerstraat 116).

Not quite a travel secret but too good not to mention it: A ride along the town canals. And you do not have to take a rather 55 | Bavarian Times

If you are interested in history, you should definitely visit the Anne Frank-House (Prinsengrahct 267) and stop at the Resistance Museum (Plantage Kerklaan 61a).

Rijksmuseum Amsterdam The cultural highlight of every visit is the Rijksmuseum Amsterdam (www.rijksmuseum.nl). It is THE museum in Amsterdam, comparable to the Louvre in Paris or the MoMA in New York.

The most important Dutch painters, like Vermeer, Franz Hals and Rembrandt can be viewed there. So if you’re in town, you should not miss Amsterdam’s Rijksmuseum.

Shopping in Amsterdam If you want to go shopping, stroll through Jordaan, one of Amsterdam’s old, traditional districts that has turned into a hip part of town during the past years. The many vintage stores offer great clothes for a good price, for example "Zipper" (www. zipperstore.nl).

Going out in Amsterdam If you want to party in Amsterdam, go to the areas around Museumsplein and Leidseplein. You will find a lot of cool bars and clubs there. Good clubs to visit are "Clup up" (www.clubup.nl) which features a great view of the Leidseplein from its balcony, or "Sugarfactory" (www.sugarfactory.nl) on Sunday when live jazz is mixed with funk and Hip Hop there. "Paradiso" (www. paradiso.nl), on the other hand, is best on Thursdays when it’s "Noodlanding" party which features Indie- and rock music mixed with all kinds of other music styles. It’s always full but nevertheless worth a visit.

Photo Credit: Lex van Lieshout / i Amsterdam

Travel tip: City Guide Amsterdam

expensive tourist tour, instead take the water bus and discover the city from the water: Needless to say, the town canals are an attraction in itself: Prinsengracht, Herengracht, Achtergracht and many more.

Hiking along the Murgleiter: The fascinating view from the 1,055 meter-high

Bevern Palace is a typical example of the Weser renaissance and one of the

Schliffkopf.

most visited palaces in the Solling-Vogler-Region.

Fascinating fall vacation destinations (djd). Enjoying the gorgeous colors of nature: Fall is the best season to take a hike or a bike trip, to rest and recuperate at a yet unknown travel destination. Our special features four attractive locations in Germany which are easy to reach and perfect for a weekend trip.

Fall lights in the Black Forest Hikers an take a discovery trip through the Black Forest national park. On the Murgleiter, one of Germany’s premium certified hiking trails, takes you right into the center of this natural paradise. 110 kilometers long, the trail offers a lot of variety. On the way, you will stop and be amazed by the pristine wilderness of the Wolves‘ Gorge, the beauty of the quiet swamps and burbling creeks, across bizarre rock formations, barren plateaus and deep kettle lakes such as the legendary Huzenbach Lake.

Detailed information about the trail and its legs is available at www.murgleiter.de.

Discover the Kocher-Jagst-Bike Trail Down one river and up the other river: The Kocher-Jagst-Bike Trail is one of Germany’s most popular bike trails. The discovThe Kocher-Jagst-Bike Trail features interesting landscapes and takes you to Kocherstetten.

ery tour along this four-star-bike trails passes by castles, palaces, pretty towns with half-timbered houses, vineyards and meadows. Special nature adventures and unique landscapes, such as the stone latch formation in the Jagst valley, are waiting to be discovered along the way. Detailed leg descriptions of the beautiful route can be found at www.kocher-jagst.de. Nature lovers may also take a short detour and follow the "ThreeCreeks-Tour“ (“Drei Bäche Tour") from the half-timbered town of Möckmühl through the Seckach Valley to Roigheim and the nature protection area on Essigberg, where a small nature trail invites you to go on a short hike.

Weserbergland: The aura of old buildings Palaces and castles have a special appeal, especially in the Solling-Vogler-Region in the center of the soft hills of the Weserbergland where you can find a lot of worthwhile travel destinations. Fürstenberg Palace, for example, impresses visitors with its location high above the Weser river and the wide view across the country. Today, it is the home of the porcelain factory of the dame name. Polle Castle is also located high above the Weser river. Destroyed in the 13th century and during the Thirty Years’ War, the ruin has a mystical appeal. Bevern Palace is a typical example of the Weser renaissance and well-maintained.

And you should not miss Corvey Palace: The 1,200-year-old complex is a UNESCO world heritage site. More ideas and travel tips can be found at www.solling-vogler-region.de.

Bad Bocklet: A holistic approach to health If you hear the term Ayurveda, you automatically think about wellness. However, the 5,000-year-old Indian medical science comprises more than just massages and herbal sauna infusions. It considers illnesses a disruption of the whole system, including one’s mindset, mental health and way of living. Chronically ill patients can now experience the positive effects of this holistic approach in the Bavarian state spa Bad Bocklet. The Indian physician Dr. Sajan Joseph offers authentic treatments in the Ayurveda center of the four-star-hotel Kunzmann’s. Located in the spa region Bayerische Rhön, the Bavarian state spa thus increases its competency in that sector, now offering inpatient treatment at local clinics, as well as outpatient care.

Detailed information about the various treatments is available at www.badbocklet.de.

Bavarian Times | 56

Photo Credit: djd/Solling Vogler Region

Photo Credit: djd/Touristikgemeinschaft Heilbronner Land e.V.; djd/Zweckverband "Im Tal der Murg"

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It forms one of the major water-traffic corridors in the city. Public transport is provided by water buses (Italian: vaporetti) and private water taxis, and many tourists explore the canal by gondola.

Discover Venice

It is enough to stroll through the maze of alleys, squares and backyards to sense that this is not only about discovering an architecturally extraordinarily beautiful city, full of art treasures but also the world’s probably most wondrous community , a unique phenomena of civilization with all senses and hopefully with a lot of time on your hands.

Photo Credit: Moonik / wikimedia

The miracle began 500 AD when the Venetes, who lived on the mainland, fled from the Huns and Langobards into the lagoon.

Gradually and shortly after 800 AD, they connected dozens of small islands with bridges, driving in millions of timber piles into the swampy ground, creating the 7.5 square kilometer-city area we know today with its approximately 3,000 alleys and 100 squares, about 150 waterways and more than 400 bridges..

It’s the view from the church tower that provides newcomers with an immediate idea of the uniqueness of the location and set-up of the city. From the campanile of the Benedictine monastery of San Giorgio Maggiore, for example, you have an excellent view of the city’s silhouette. In the east, you can see the huge area of the arsenal, the shipyard. The green of the city park Giardini Pubblici shines a bit farther east, adjacent to the Biennale exhibition grounds. In the west, you can see the concrete jungle of the parking garages and train station emerging from the sea of red roofs. And in the far distance, the smoke stacks of the industrial areas of Marghera and Mestre rise into the smoggy sky. The large, mirror-inverted “s” of the Canal Grande, however, seems to be within grasp. The heart and the city’s former center of power, the Dogal Palace and the 57 | Bavarian Times

Piazza di San Marco with the cathedral, are located a little to the east of its end.

Situated around the historic center which consists of six districts (Italian: sestieri), are the dozens of islands that each still serve a specific social purpose such as the cemetery island San Michele, the vegetable islands Sant'Erasmo and Le Vignole. Not to forget the glassblower’s island of Murano, the old bishop’s see Torcello, and in-between Burano, the refuge of the lace embroiders, and on the southern horizon the Lido, the small sand lobe between the Laguna and the open sea.

The biological state of the city is contradictory as well. It is no secret that Venice is aging - urbanistically and demographically: Its ground sank by 10 cm within 20 years and its building structures crumble, unsettled by the engines of the constantly increasing number of gigantic cruise ships. Additionally, the number of inhabitants living in Venice’s old town dropped from 175,000 in the 1950s to only one third of that number today. | by Editorial Department Two „sandolisti“ (sandal is a typical boat in Venice) pull out with clients on board from a row of gondolas on the Grand Canal near Rialto Bridge.

Photo Credit: Saffron Blaze / www.mackenzie.co

Nobody who arrives in the Laguna city sees this wonder of the world for the first time: It has been described, sung about. shown on photos and in movies so that it has long become a part of Europe’s collective consciousness. Surrounded by water, the palaces along the waterways look as surreally sparkling and decayed as shown in the opulent coffee-table books and travel catalogs. Piazza San Marco and the cathedral of the same name indeed look as sophisticated and immaculate as if they were a glamorous movie-set. And the panorama from the waterfront in front of the Dogal Palace, across the water towards San Giorgio and Giudecca looks exactly like the panorama painted by Canaletto.

View of Piazzetta San Marco toward Grand Canal of Venice, at dawn, with Doges' Palace on the left and Biblioteca Marciana on the right. The two columns are, from left to right, Saint Mark's, protector of the city, and Saint Theodore's.

Photo Credit: Benh LIEU SONG / wikimedia

10 useful tips for an unforgettable trip to Venice 1. Public transportation We do not recommend to travel to Venice by car because a parking ticket costs about 30€ per day. You cannot travel by car in Venice anyway due to the many waterways and must use public transportation, including busses and boats. Since not every stop has a ticket vending machine, just ask the personnel. If you get caught without a ticket, you will have to pay a hefty fine (as of May 2014, 40€). If you plan to spend several hours in Venice, it’s best to buy a one-day or multiple day-ticket. That way, you do not have to keep an eye on the time limits when changing vehicles. The shortest time unit for a ticket is 60 minutes (cost 7€) but that is not enough if you wish to make several stops in one day. A one-day ticket is cheaper. Helpful information about ticket prices, routes and schedules can be found on http://actv.avmspa.it/en Tip: When you wait at a bus stop and your bus approaches, stretch out your arm into the street to signal the bus to stop. If you don’t do that, it won’t stop.

2. How to take the best photos There are a lot to photo motifs in Venice – some more, some less famous. The best way to take a great photo of them is to take a tour on liner 1. During the 45-minute trip, the boat slowly

drives down Canal Grande, passing by Piazzale Roma, Santa Lucia train station, San Marco and the Lido. Getting on and off at every stop is possible with the respective ticket. Since there are only a few outside seats on liners and they are in very high demand, you should travel to one of the terminal stops and then get on the next boat. That way, you stand a chance to get one of the popular seats. Then you can even take your photos from a comfortable seat.

3. Low-cost hotels Hotels and guesthouses in Venice are very expensive and difficult to book due to the large number of tourists. It is much cheaper to stay on the Lido or in the neighboring town of Sotto Marina.

4. Interesting neighboring towns If you love Venice, you should not miss Chioggia (also known as “Little Venice.”) From Venice, Chioggia can easily be reached by bus and a visit is definitely worth your while. Here, visitors can rest and recuperate. Hardly a tourist comes here and, therefore, you can even enjoy Italian flair here on the weekend without have to walk along over-crowded streets. A visit to the fish market in Chioggia is a must. Fishermen sell their fresh catch here the old-fashioned way.

Bavarian Times | 58

5. Bargains, jewelry and souvenirs You will not find mementos, souvenirs and bargains on the waterside at the large, colorful and inviting market booths but in the narrow alleys and small stores. Keep your eyes open, put on a friendly smile and ask the salesmen for help.

7. Swimming in Venice You can best enjoy the refreshing Mediterranean Sea at the Lido di Venezia. Although most beaches are owned by hotels and the local public baths, for a small fee, you can spend a few cool hours there with a sun lounger, parasol and a changing cabin.

6. A very special meal Do you love eating and seafood? Then take the chance and book a boat ride to the fish restaurant “Ai Casoni,” which is located on a platform in the Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Chioggia. Fish is caught fresh here and prepared the regional way.

8. Public restrooms in Venice There are several public restrooms in Venice. They can easily be found by following the signs on the houses and sometimes on the pavement. One visit costs 1.50€. However, you can by a ticket for multiple use in advance at VeneziaUnica Tickets. A “Daily Toilet Card” costs 1€, a “One Week Toilet Card” 5€. By doing that you save money and don’t have to pay attention to having the correct change when needed.

9. When to best enjoy Venice Italians are smart and take their breaks during the hot lunch hours. Tourists are not that smart which is why Venice gets very crowded later in the morning. Surprisingly, they disappear in the early evening, possibly also caused by the questionable enjoyment of the midday sun. Now, Venice belongs to the Venetians again. So if you want to enjoy the city in a quiet setting, visit Venice early in the morning or late in the afternoon.

10. Riding on a gondola Riding a gondola is an integral of visiting Venice but you should always negotiate the price in advance. Since the popular Venice gondola rides cost about 80€ and, thus, put quite a hole in your vacation budget, you should also book them online in advance. The Tourism Office offers rides for as little as 40€.

Aerial view of the old town island of Venice and its surrounding lagoons. Canal Grande in the center of the photo.

59 | Bavarian Times

| by Editorial Department

Photo Credit: Horst Schlaemma / wikimedia

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The Reichstag building on Platz der Republik in Berlin has been the seat of the German parliament since 1999. The dome, which was added to the original building, has become one of Berlin’s most often visited attractions and a Berlin landscape. Registered visitors enter the building through the western entrance. after passing a security checkpoint, they can access to elevators that take them up on the 24-mrter-high roof.

Travel tip Berlin: Experience the metropolis on the Spree river Berlin, Germany’s largest city, has a lot to offer: Brandenburg Gate, Potsdamer Platz, Unter den Linden etc. to name just a few of Berlin’s sights. We will tell you what you must see when visiting Berlin.

Berlin is the perfect destination for a city trip because there are a lot of sights to discover. Additionally, the nightlife of Germany’s metropolis is also worth experiencing.

Two rivers flow through Berlin: Havel and Spree. The city’s landmark is Brandenburg Gate which divided the city into East and West during the Cold War. In 1989, after the Fall of the Wall wild parties were celebrated here. Brandenburg Gate remains one of the symbols of Germany’s separation and one of the most photographed buildings in Germany.

Photo Credit: Jürgen Matern / Wikimedia Commons

You should definitely not miss a tour of the Reichstag (Editor’s note: German Parliament building) when visiting Berlin, despite the long waiting time. If you are culturally interested, Berlin is the place to be. A visit to the Museum Island, listed by the UNESCO since 1999, is a must. This complex of museums is one of the largest in Germany. It features the famous Pergamon Museum and Old National Gallery. Berlin also features a Madame Tussauds wax museum.

Berlin’s TV tower, 368 meters high, is one of the city’s most prominent buildings. Visiting the restaurant on top is worth your while because of the spectacular view across Germany’s capital.

Brandenburg Gate: The splendid city gate was built in 1791 and is the most famous symbol of the separated and now unified Berlin - a true Berlin highlight!

Unter den Linden boulevard: Many of Berlin’s most famous sights are located along this boulevard.

Gendarmenmarkt: This beautifully restored square with its impressive buildings is best enjoyed while having a coffee in one of the many restaurants around the square.

Museum Island: This island, solely dedicated to culture and education, is unique world-wide and listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Most tourists visit the Pergamon Museum. However, Old Museum, New Museum with the Egyptian Museum, Bode-Museum and Old National Gallery also feature extraordinary pieces of art. If you ask yourself what is worth seeing in Berlin, here, you will find a lot of it very close together.

Berlin Cathedral: Its largest attraction are the graves and splendidly decorated sarcophagi of the royal Hohenzollern family . From the dome, you have a great view across the city.

Hackesche Höfe: Beautifully renovated ensemble of Art Nouveau buildings with some extraordinary stores and bars.

Museum of Natural Science: The huge dinosaur skeletons are the main attraction of this renowned museum, including the world’s largest brachiosaurus skeleton. The museum is one of Berlin’s highlights and a lot of fun, especially for kids.

Our highlights in Berlin Reichstag: Without a question one of the top sights in Berlin.

Sir Norman Foster put an accessible glass dome on the dignified Reichstag building. Visitors can look down into plenary hall and have a spectacular view across Berlin from the observation deck.

Charlottenburg Palace: The former imperial residence of the Hohenzollern family features a lot of valuable works of art.

Dahlem Museums: Cultural treasures from all continents are on display at the world-famous Ethnologic Museum and the Museum of Asian Art. Bavarian Times | 60

Potsdamer Platz is a traffic junction located in the Berlin districts Mitte and Tiergarten, right between the former city centers in the East and West.

Botanical Garden: The garden in Dahlem with its beautiful green houses is one of the largest in the world.

Jewish Museum: The large collection and the impressive architecture of Daniel Libeskind guide visitors through two-thousand years of German-Jewish history. One of Berlin’s sights that can also be visited when the weather is bad.

Kulturforum (Cultural Forum): The Mies-van-der-Rohe-Building of the New National Gallery features famous works of art from the periods of Cubism, Expressionism and Surrealism. The Art Gallery features one of the world’s most famous collections of paintings from the 13th to 18th century. A concert evening at the Philharmonics concert hall built by Hans Scharoun will also be unforgettable.

Sanssouci Palace in Potsdam: The unique land of palaces and lakes of Potsdam is located right outside of Berlin. Sanssouci Palace and its park are a grand total work of art. Construction started in 1745 in the most beautiful rococo style and most certainly worth a visit when you want to see all of Berlin’s highlights.

Potsdamer Platz: Built from scratch, the impressive skyscrapers failed to become Berlin’s new city center but definitely remain a “must see” on the list of Berlin’s sights.

Zoological Garden: Do not miss out on paying a visit to the 35 hectares-large and most species-rich zoo in the world.

KulturBrauerei: Nowadays, a lot of cultural events take place in the 20 gorgeous former brewery buildings.

Photo Credit: Tuxyso / Wikimedia Commons

Special things to do and locations to visit in Berlin Street food in Neun market hall If you are in Berlin on a Thursday, you should not miss "Street food Thursday" in Neun market hall. Every Thursday from 5 to 10 p.m., junior chefs and foodies offer delicacies there ranging from British pies, tapioca dumplings or Mexican tacos to cheese noodles from the Allgäu region. Delicious!

A walk across Tempelhof Field Jogging, flying kites, skating, taking a walk - When the weather is good, half of Berlin’s residents meet on the grounds of former Tempelhof airport. Tempelhof Park is a mix of grassed areas, former runways and cafés, an urban recreation area and an 61 | Bavarian Times

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Brandenburg Gate is located on Pariser Platz in the historic part of town called

During the times of the German Democratic Republic (GDR), the Berlin Wall was

Dorotheenstadt. Brandenburg Gate marked the border between East and West

a hermetically sealed border fortification system. It lasted more than 28 years

Berlin and thus, the border between the members of the Warsaw Pact and NATO.

from August 13, 1961 to November 9, 1989.

interesting example of how public areas can be put to a new use.

If you have time or want to go for a run, you should visit Tempelhof Field. Currently, the future use of the area is under discussion.

rial site at Bernauer Straße is the best starting point for a walk along the "Mauerweg" (Wall Walk). Almost all tourist agencies offer walks and tours. If you like, you can also visit historic Wall sites worth seeing on your own, for example Checkpoint Charlie, the world-famous East Side Gallery in Friedrichshain, or the old watch tower at Silesian Gate.

Photo Credit: Thomas Wolf, www.foto-tw.de

A stroll across the flea market Numerous flea markets are held in Berlin from spring to fall. For many Berlin residents, a Sunday stroll to the flea market and a stop at a café have become a popular ritual. And nothing speaks against joining them when visiting Berlin. We cannot answer the question which of Berlin’s flea markets is the best – that’s a matter of opinion and a recurring topic of discussion. However, we can definitely recommend the following flea markets: Flea market at Maybachufer (every first and third Sunday of the month during the summer season), the antiques market at the Bode Museum (Saturday and Sunday), flea market at Mauerpark (year-round, every Sunday) and the flea market at Boxhagener Platz, also held every Sunday. More information about flea markets in Berlin can be found at www.berlin.de.

Checkpoint Charlie An exhibition in the Black Box at Checkpoint Charlie informs visitors about the times of the Cold War. The former allied checkpoint is the only place in the entire world where the superpowers faced each other with weapons in 1961.

Berlin Wall The Berlin Wall divided the city for more than 28 years and many Berlin tourists want to know where it was located. Several city tours follow its traces, even by Trabi. The Berlin Wall memo-

You can also take a Wall tour by Trabi. Trabi Safari offers “The Wall Ride,” a convoy of Trabis driving along the former run of the Wall. Trabi XXL even offers stretch limousine-versions of its Trabi cars for its tours.

Is it worth purchasing the Berlin Welcome Card?

City passes for city tours are trendy. Using them often saves you money when visiting sights. But those cards are not always worth purchasing. The Berlin Welcome Card is one of the cards offered for Berlin. Whether the card is worth purchasing for your trip, you can find out here: The Berlin Welcome Card is a ticket that allows you to use busses, trains (BVG – S-Bahn, subway and street car) for free and provides a 25 to 50 percent admission discount at more than 200 sights, including museums, exhibitions, cultural events, some stores and restaurants.

Which Berlin Card is worth purchasing?

Welcome Card AB: Best for spontaneous tourists who always buy their tickets directly at the entrance.

Berlin City Pass: Three days of free admission and free rides!

The best card for your first trip to Berlin: Free admission to many museums and exhibitions, a free “Hop on, hop off” bus tour in a panorama bus, a visit to the Reichstag (access to the glass dome without having to stand in line).

For more information, go to:

http://www.visitberlin.de/en | by Editorial Department Bavarian Times | 62

Photo Credit: Jens K. Müller / Wikimedia Commons

Getting to know Berlin by boat A boat trip is a typical tourist activity? Who cares! The Spree river does indeed run through the center of Berlin and is ideal to comfortably see some of its sights. One-hour boat tours start several times a day at the main train station which take you past the Berlin Cathedral, Old National Gallery, Reichstag building, Pergamon Museum, TV tower and other sights of the capital. The advantage when taking the boat is that you have a panoramic view, can lean back and relax while listening to the birds’ twitter rather than traffic noise.

| lifestyle

Things you didn’t know: How to tie a Dirndl bow: Left or right?

Whenever women put on a dirndl, the question comes up on which side to tie the bow and its meaning. If you do not know anything about the Bavarian tradition of tying, you might end up wearing it on the wrong side. Since the bow is an indicator of the marital status of the woman wearing it, confusion is easily created.

Dirndl Bow - Worn LEFT There’s a wonderful rule of thumb: “Bow left brings luck!" This means that the wearer of the Dirndl is single and not in a relationship. Flirting is allowed. Wearing the bow left is a clear indicator for men that the woman is available.

Dirndl Bow - Worn RIGHT The rule of thumb here is "Bow right is bad." It means the lady is either married, engaged or in a relationship. If you start flirting with her, you might be in trouble. So if you do not want to risk a black eye, don’t flirt with that lady. Bow right  Hands off!

Dirndl Bow - Worn FRONT CENTER Here, you could get the impression that the wearer is undecided regarding her relationship status. However, tradition dictates that virgins wear the bow that way.

However, nowadays you see mainly little kids were their bows tied front center since most women do not wish to share that type of personal information with the public.

Nevertheless, in strictly catholic regions you might once in a while actually see a young adult woman wear the bow tied that way. If you flirt with such a lady, you might find yourself in front of the altar quicker than you think.

If you do not want to risk that, stay away from bows worn front center.

How to properly tie a Dirndl bow: The actual tying of the bow isn’t that difficult. It’s important that both loops look neat and clean. This includes that both loops are equal. The most important thing about a perfect Dirndl bow is the knot: • When tying the knot, hold the ribbons so they’re flat. The left ribbon is held below the right ribbon.

• Then the left ribbon is formed into a loop and the right ribbon put across it.

63 | Bavarian Times

Worn LEFT – There’s a wonderful rule of thumb: “Bow left brings luck!" This means that the wearer of the Dirndl is single and not in a relationship. Flirting is allowed.

•

Then put the upper ribbon from behind through the loop and carefully form a second loop.

You can tie and vary the size of the knot as you like. | by Editorial Department

Photo Credit: fotolia.com, fottoo

Flirting is especially popular at the Oktoberfest and a wrong signal can quickly lead to becoming a wallflower. however, the opposite can occur as well and can be a nuisance, especially for those who are newly married. Therefore, the bow should definitely be worn in the right place.

| lifestyle

Be afraid! Halloween season is here!

Autumn time has arrived; the days are getting shorter and the nights colder. The farmers are preparing their fields for the upcoming winter time and my husband and I are preparing our house for our favorite Holiday of the year, Halloween, which takes place every year on October 31.

A we are preparing for this holiday and stand in our basement between a card board coffins, anatomical Skeletons and several storage boxes full of decoration items like furry spiders, Jack O’Lanterns, spooky looking figurines and many other creepy things, which would give little children and adults alike goose bumps, we’re talking about how it all started.

So, why do Americans celebrate Halloween? What is it about?

What are the facts and fictions surrounding this date?

Halloween is steeped in tradition and history About 2000 years ago, the Celtics celebrated Samhain ("Sawan"), the Celtic New Year, on the last day of October. Samhain was the name of the God of Death and on this day he allowed the dead souls to visit their homes they used to live in. Of course, the Celtics were scared of this occasion and gathered in a field, surrounded by bonfires and wearing ghoulish outfits to keep the evil spirits away, which might roam the night as well.

Photo Credit: Diana Swieda (2)

Around 800 A.D. Celtic religion was replaced with Christianity. The Christian church declared November 1st as” All Saints Day” to honor the known and unknown Saints, but still the people carried on their ancient customs from Samhain rituals and so the evening before All Saints Day/ All Hollows Day, October 31st became known as All Hallows Eve. Eventually people lost their believes in the supernatural, All Hollows Day turned into Halloween and Irish Immigrants brought those Halloween traditions to America.

“Trick or Treat” Although Trick or Treat is known as an American tradition, its origin developed in Europe. November 2nd is the “All Souls Day” and in the 10th century poor Christians walked in costumes or mummed from house to house asking for “Soul Cakes”. Soul Cakes were little spiced cakes with currants baked into it, in remembrance of the dead. In exchange they offered prayers for those dead souls. The Soulers dressed up to honor the dead, but also to keep the evil spirit away, because the spirit will

never haunt one of their own. In some areas Soul Cakes were set outside as a gift to the spirits of the dead.

To make a long story short: eventually mummed Soul Caking turned into “Trick or Treating” in scary costumes and Soul Cakes were replaced by candy.

And why do we place Pumpkins outside?

A carved and hallowed pumpkin is usually called “Jack O’Lantern”, originally Jack was not an Pumpkin though. Jack was an Irish man named “Stingy Jack”. He was a miserable, lazy farmer which tricked everyone including the devil. The legend tells that Stingy Jack climbed up an apple tree, once the devil climbed it up to pick a piece of fruit, Jack jumped down and carved crosses into the bark of the tree, of course the devil couldn’t leave the tree anymore. They came to an agreement that if the devil doesn’t take Jack’s soul after his death, Jack would let him down. Several years later Jack died of old age, but he couldn’t go to heaven, because he was too cruel in his life, but he couldn’t go to hell either, because the devil kept his promise not to take his soul. Now Jack was scared, he had nowhere to go, but to wander forever in the darkness between heaven and hell. He wanted to leave, so the devil gave him an ember from the flames of hell, to light his way. Jack placed the ember in a hollowed out turnip and from that on he roamed the earth with his “Jack O’Lantern”.

So on All Hallows eve the Irish hollowed out Turnips and other beets, placed a light inside to keep the evil spirits like Jack Stingy away, but when the Immigrants arrived in the US they discovered that Pumpkins are way bigger and easier to hollow out than beets.

As for us, we’re looking forward to decorate our house and yard, carving spooky Jack O’Lanterns, visiting Haunted Houses, making delicious food goodies like roasted pumpkin seeds and pumpkin pie, getting prepared for the Trick or Treating and our yearly Halloween party with friends and family.

There are many ways to celebrate this fascinating holiday, so look into it, I’m sure you will discover some great ideas and maybe you get contaminated with the “Halloween virus” like us.

Happy Halloween!

| by Diana Swieda Bavarian Times | 64

| food & drinkS

Pumpkins can be used in many ways The pumpkin, also called cucurbit, is one of the oldest cultivated plants of the civilized world. It has its origin in Central and South America and has served man as food for almost 8,000 years. Spanish conquerors brought the plant to Europe in the 15th century.

Hokkaido pumpkins have a firm pulp that is especially suitable for soups. Even the skin of these pumpkins can be used. Additionally, it does not take long to prepare that dish.

Photo Credit: Renate Gradl; fotolia.com, photocrew

Ingredients for four persons: • 1 Hokkaido pumpkin (about 1,000 grams) • 1 tablespoon olive oil • 3 onions • 1 liter vegetable broth • 2 carrots • 2 potatoes • 200 grams cream • Salt, pepper, tabasco

Preparation: Heat the olive oil in a cooking pot, peel the onions and cut them in large pieces. Glaze them in the hot oil. Peel and dice the carrots and put them in the pot as well. Let is simmer. Remove the core of the pumpkin, cut it in large dice, add it to the onions and carrots and braise it lightly. Pour hot broth over it. Peel the potatoes, cut them and put them into the broth. let everything simmer until it is soft. Add the cream. Puree the soup and season it with salt and pepper. If you like it hot, add tabasco. Pour the soup on a plate and decorate it with balsamic cream. Sprinkle parsley on top. Enjoy!

If you like it sweet, you can also use a Hokkaido pumpkin to bake a cake. If you prefer to make scary, yet beautiful figures from a pumpkin, you have to wait a little longer because Halloween is on October 31. And for that, larger kinds of pumpkins are used. . | by Renate Gradl 65 | Bavarian Times

BräuWirt Restaurant and Brewery in Weiden’s Old Town!

Traditional dishes and typical Bavarian specialties served fresh from the kitchen during opening hours. Changing weekly offers and popular monthly promotions.

The offers high-quality, home-made Zoigl brewed folTraditional dishes andbrewery typical Bavarian specialties served fresh from thebeers, kitchen the Bavarian purity requirements awarded with the Gerduring opening lowing hours. Changing weekly offers and popularand monthly promoman DLG food certificate in gold. tions.

Visit us at the BräuWirt – we are looking forward to seeing you!

Gasthausbrauerei Bräu Wirt Unterer Markt 9, 92637 Weiden/Opf Phone: 0961 48 13 30 info@braeuwirt.de, www.braeuwirt.de

| FOOD & DRINKs

Scarily decorated, tasty cocktails are welcome at every Halloween party.

Does not taste scary at all Bloody Mary and Co.: Cocktail recipes for your Halloween party

Auf dem Mariahilfberg 2 · 92224 Amberg Telefon 09621-12248 www.bergwirtschaft-amberg.de

Home-style cooking e.g. Schnitzel, steaks, fish, asparagus and venison plus seasonal dishes upon request Home-made cakes, tarts and cream puffs, also to go!

Visit our patio with its beautiful view over the city.

Closed on Mondays.

Das Bier, das uns zu Freunden macht The Erras Family is looking forward to your visit.

A classic: "Bloody Mary" "Bloody Mary" is the cocktail classic served on Halloween.

First put ice cubes in a long drink glass, then add one centiliter lemon juice, five centiliters vodka, freshly ground pepper, three dashes of Worcestershire sauce, a strong dash of tabasco and celery salt. Add about twelve centiliters of tomato juice and stir it. “You can use candy to decorate it,” says Angelika Wiesgen-Pick, Chairwoman of the Federal Association of the German Spirits Industry and Importers e. V. (BSI). "On Halloween, small pumpkins and other unusual ideas are popular, and fruit gummies do not limit your fantasy in any way." Fruit gummies can also be used to decorate other Halloween cocktails.

For more recipes, go to www.ratgeberzentrale.de.

"Green Poison": Scarily green cocktail Its poisonously green color turns "Green Poison" into the Halloween cocktail par excellence, although it is not a typical, north-American mixed drink. It’s easy to mix and therefore, perfect for parties. You simply put all ingredients into a shaker: two centiliters each coconut liqueur and blue orange liqueur, four centiliters tequila and two centiliters lemon nectar and ten centiliters passion fruit nectar. Add ice cubes and firmly shake it. Serve it on ice cubes in a round bodied fancy stemware glass.

Bavarian Times | 66

Photo Credit: djd/BSI/thx

Bergwirtschaft

(djd). When the night of the glowing pumpkins has arrived, sweets are put out for the kids, and the wildest costumes put adults and kids in a party mood, then the time has come for kids to demand "trick or treat" and collect sweets. Adults often have other things in mind. They are looking forward to a Halloween party and one or more delicious cocktails.

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