Images - Volume XLII | Issue 1

Bascom Palmer Eye Institute | University of Miami Health System

U H E A LT H V O LU M E XLI I ISSU E 1 MARCH 2024

Advancing Vision Research Helping our Children See First-class Education

Bascom Palmer Eye Institute’s mission is to enhance the quality of life by improving sight, preventing blindness, and advancing ophthalmic knowledge through compassionate patient care and innovative vision research.

FE ATU R E

Advancing World-Class Research

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C LI N I C A L A N D R E SE A R C H E X P E RT I SE

Innovation and Collaboration 6 Your Children’s Eyes 8 Specialty Contact Lenses Serving the Community 14 Corneal Innovation 12

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B A SC O M PA LM E R E XC E LLE N C E

Crowning Achievement 20 Welcome New Faculty 22 Awards and Honors 23 Events 29 Philanthropy 30 27 6

31 20

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Advancing Our Sight-Saving Vision Research Dear Friends and Colleagues:

Eduardo C. Alfonso, M.D. Kathleen and Stanley J. Glaser Chair in Ophthalmology Director, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute Marla Bercuson Editor Executive Director, Business Operations Bascom Palmer Eye Institute Anne Bates Leach Eye Center Miami 900 NW 17 Street Miami, Florida 33136 305-326-6000 Toll free in USA 800-329-7000 Palm Beach Gardens 7101 Fairway Drive Palm Beach Gardens, Florida 33418 561-515-1500 Naples 3880 Tamiami Trail North Naples, Florida 34103 239-659-3937 Plantation 8100 SW 10 Street Plantation, Florida 33324 954-465-2700 Coral Gables The Lennar Foundation Medical Center 5555 Ponce de Leon Boulevard Coral Gables, Florida 33146 305-689-5555

24-Hour Emergency 305-326-6170 Patient Appointments In-Office and Virtual Visits 305-243-2020 Toll free in USA 888-845-0002 bascompalmer.org Images is produced by Bascom Palmer Eye Institute with support from the George C. Brosius Endowment Fund.

From the eyelids and the cornea to the optic nerve and the brain, Bascom Palmer’s talented researchers are leading the way in vision research. Our goal is to continue making ground-breaking scientific discoveries and promising clinical trials that can bring new therapies and treatments to patients in South Florida and around the world.

Today, we have more than 30 research laboratories, programs, and centers tackling some of the most complex vision challenges facing children, adolescents, and adults. One example is our Corneal Innovation Laboratory, led by Dr. Alfonso Sabater, which is highlighted in this issue of Images.

Our research program has taken another step forward under the guidance of Felipe A. Medeiros, M.D., Ph.D., one of the world’s leading glaucoma experts, a professor of ophthalmology and vice chair of research. Along with his deep understanding of biostatistics and bioinformatics, he is at the forefront of using advanced clinical and research tools like artificial intelligence and virtual reality applications for patients with glaucoma and other blinding conditions.

We also welcome the return of Victor Perez, M.D., to our Institute as professor and director of our cornea research program. For more than two decades, he has focused on corneal issues, including ocular infections, inflammatory conditions, and corneal transplants.

Along with our research program, we are investing in our clinical care and physical facilities. In the past year, we have modernized parts of our Miami hospital, including newly designed waiting rooms, general eye care clinical services, the William and Norma Horvitz Children’s Center, and the new Mark J. Daily Inherited Retinal Diseases Research Center. We have also added three “sleep rooms” for our residents who have overnight shifts in one of the busiest eye emergency departments in the United States.

Our Institute is also committed to serving South Florida children and families who find it challenging to access vision care. Thanks to support and collaboration from our community partners, our two Vision Vans travel throughout the region, screening children and, if necessary, providing them with two pairs of glasses – one for school and one for home. For example, we recently conducted a sightsaving vision screening for Palm Beach County children through the generosity of Lois Pope. We also offered these children tertiary care when needed, supported by the Bruce and Cynthia Sherman Family Charitable Foundation. Our collaborative programs with the Miami Lighthouse and the Naples Children & Education Foundation also support the care of these children and families.

Along with vision research, clinical care, and community outreach, our Institute’s medical education program continues to set a high standard in ophthalmology training. Next year, we will expand our highly competitive residency program from seven to eight residents each year. We also had a very successful fellowship match, which brings extremely talented residents from around the world to learn at the Institute.

I want to thank our generous philanthropic donors for their ongoing support.

Your gifts allow our researchers, clinicians, and educators to continue our Institute’s leadership in every field of ophthalmology.

Sincerely,

Eduardo C. Alfonso, M.D. Kathleen and Stanley J. Glaser Chair in Ophthalmology Director, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute

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Advancing Bascom Palmer’s World-Class Research

Dr. Felipe Medeiros, Vice Chair of Research

Felipe A. Medeiros, M.D., Ph.D., is dedicated to

and laboratories, Bascom Palmer is already a world-

Eye Institute. “We have a wonderful opportunity to

class research institution. Working closely with

make scientific discoveries and bring them to our

colleagues throughout the University of Miami,

patients, using innovative approaches that capitalize

as well as industry partners, Medeiros wants

on Bascom Palmer’s wealth of resources,” said

to strengthen the Institute’s research team in

Medeiros, professor of ophthalmology and vice chair

leading-edge fields like data science, genetics, and

of research. He is a renowned glaucoma researcher

regenerative medicine.

with extensive experience in clinical trials, artificial

“Philanthropic support plays a crucial role

intelligence (AI), and development of cutting-edge

in advancing high-risk, high-reward research in

technologies applied to eye care.

ophthalmology, particularly in the early stages where

Since joining Bascom Palmer last June, Medeiros

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With more than 30 research centers, programs,

advancing world-class research at Bascom Palmer

federal funding is often unavailable,” Medeiros said.

has developed a strategic plan for expanding the

“These innovative projects involve groundbreaking

Institute’s basic, translational, and clinical research

approaches that promise transformative outcomes.”

in virtually every field of ophthalmology while

He noted that philanthropic funding bridges a crucial

supporting early-stage development of discoveries

gap, providing the necessary resources to initiate

that could lead to new therapies and diagnostic

pioneering studies, paving the way for later-stage

technologies.

federal funding and significant advancements in

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“

Bascom Palmer’s collaborative environment is designed to foster a convergence of diverse expertise. It will translate cutting-edge research into practical, impactful solutions in eye care leading to better outcomes for patients in South Florida and worldwide.”– Dr. Felipe Medeiros

eye care. “Philanthropic contributions are pivotal

To create such an AI and technological innovation

endorsements of visionary research, essential for

initiative, Medeiros envisions a dedicated center

driving medical breakthroughs and enhancing

including a multidisciplinary team with computer

patient outcomes.”

scientists, data scientists, and engineers, all working

Rich datasets and AI tools

in synergy to provide comprehensive support to

With one of the nation’s largest and most diverse volume of patients, Bascom Palmer has a deep repository of clinical data. To capitalize on that unmatched resource, Medeiros plans to establish a Bascom Palmer Ophthalmic Registry whose de-identified patient data can serve as a resource for many types of vision research.

“While we have an unparalleled amount of data, there are many challenges in creating a registry,

researchers and clinicians pursuing innovative ideas. “This collaborative environment is designed to foster a convergence of diverse expertise. It will facilitate the translation of cutting-edge research into practical, impactful solutions in eye care, leading to better outcomes for patients in South Florida and worldwide.”

Incorporating these tools

Medeiros already uses advanced AI and data science

including extracting, assembling, and formatting that

tools in his glaucoma research. For instance, he is at

information in a way that will allow researchers to

the forefront of identifying new clinical endpoints for

gain new insights from it,” Medeiros said. “Expanding

patient management and clinical trials. In a recent

data resources at our Institute is a crucial step

study published in Ophthalmology, Medeiros and

in our goal to develop AI-driven diagnostic tools

colleagues introduced a new testing protocol that

and treatment protocols to revolutionize patient

can lead to much earlier identification of patients at

outcomes in ophthalmology. Furthermore, the

risk of losing vision from glaucoma. “We showed that

diversity of our patient population, including multiple

we can detect those patients at risk for fast disease

races and ethnicities, gives us an unsurpassed

progression much sooner than previously thought.

opportunity to understand and address health

This will enable earlier intervention and prevention

disparities in vision care that affect our community

of irreversible vision loss,” he said. “The proposed

and the nation.”

testing protocol will allow us to do clinical trials in

The Institute has a wealth of imaging, diagnostic,

a much shorter timeframe than before, potentially

and treatment data from decades of patient care that

leading to much faster evaluation and introduction of

can be used to develop deep learning and AI models

new therapies to the market.”

to accurately predict disease progression, personalize

Medeiros was recently ranked among the top

treatment plans, and identify new therapeutic

three glaucoma experts worldwide by Expertscape, an

targets. Medeiros said this initiative will harness the

independent organization that evaluates publications

power of machine learning algorithms to analyze

and citations from over 40,000 glaucoma specialists

patterns and correlations within this vast dataset,

and researchers worldwide. His high-impact

which traditional research methods might overlook.

research has been cited more than 30,000 times

Complementing these data-driven approaches is

and supported by various prestigious institutions,

an ambitious plan to create cutting-edge hardware

including the National Institutes of Health. Dr.

solutions, integrating emerging technologies like

Medeiros’s contributions extend beyond research

virtual reality and mobile computing that will bring

and publications. He is a creative thinker and

innovative solutions to screening and diagnosing

entrepreneur, holding several patents for innovative

eye diseases. “This will further solidify Bascom

devices in ophthalmology. He has been instrumental

Palmer’s position at the forefront of technological

in developing new treatments, including leading

advancement in eye care.”

clinical trials for the FDA approval of the first sustained-release drug treatment for glaucoma.

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“

By fostering a culture that encourages innovative thinking and risk-taking, Bascom Palmer can transform groundbreaking research into practical solutions for eye care. ” – Dr. Felipe Medeiros

Translating research findings

To expedite the transition of scientific discoveries into practical clinical applications, Medeiros strongly emphasizes translational research, particularly in collaboration with the private sector. He recognizes the critical role of technology innovation, including developing new drugs, medical devices, and tools in advancing healthcare. “It is essential to cultivate such partnerships,” Medeiros asserts, highlighting the importance of such relationships in bringing technological advancements to fruition.

Through such partnerships, research institutions and the private sector can collaboratively transform scientific discoveries into innovative, real-world applications, thereby enhancing patient care and advancing the field of medicine. This entrepreneurial spirit in research is pivotal for bridging the gap between laboratory breakthroughs and tangible clinical benefits.

Expanding clinical trial research is a cornerstone of Medeiros’ strategic vision for Bascom Palmer, building on the Institute’s long history of pioneering ophthalmic treatments. “Clinical trials are essential to validate cutting-edge innovations and ensure they are safe and effective for a diverse patient population,” said Medeiros, who will work with Byron Lam, M.D., the Dr. Mark J. Daily Chair in Ophthalmology, and director of clinical research, to expand clinical trials at the Institute.

Other key collaborators in the strategic

advance research into vision restoration, such as the ambitious whole eye transplant project spearheaded

by David T. Tse, M.D., professor and the Dr. Nasser Ibrahim Al-Rashid Chair in Ophthalmology.”

Stimulating entrepreneurship and start-up creation is also pivotal for translating cuttingedge research into tangible medical innovations.

“By fostering a culture that encourages innovative thinking and risk-taking, Bascom Palmer can transform groundbreaking research into practical solutions for eye care. Essential to this process is the provision of resources such as funding, mentorship, and access to state-of-the-art facilities,” Medeiros said. Moreover, streamlined regulatory support and policies that protect intellectual property rights are vital to creating a conducive environment for these entrepreneurial ventures.

Enhancing basic science research

“It is an exciting time for basic science research at Bascom Palmer. The ongoing remodeling of the Evelyn F. and William L. McKnight Vision Research

in Ophthalmology and director of

Center laboratories has expanded and improved

research, and Abigail Hackam,

laboratory space and provided a vibrant research

“Our goal is to amplify

environment. The recruitment of physician-scientists Dr. Medeiros, Dr. Victor Perez, and Dr. Anh Pham allow exciting new collaboration opportunities,”

our foundational

said Hackam. Bascom Palmer was recently awarded

science investigations

the renewal of an NIH P30 core grant. Spearheaded

into the mechanisims

by Hackam, this grant promotes innovative vision

of diseases, paving

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targets and treatments,” Medeiros said. “We aim to

D.Sc., the James L. Knight Professor

of laboratory research.

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the way for the discovery of novel therapeutic

research plan include Vittorio Porciatti,

Ph.D., a professor and director

Dr. Abigail Hackam, Director of Laboratory Research

Dr. Byron Lam, Director of Clinical Research

“

It is an exciting time for basic science research at Bascom Palmer. The ongoing remodeling of the Evelyn F. and William L. McKnight Vision Research Center laboratories has expanded and improved laboratory space and provided a vibrant research environment. ” – Dr. Abigail Hackam

A great example of this team-based approach is the Institute’s Ophthalmic Biophysics Center (OBC), which was established in 1970 under the guidance of Bascom Palmer founder Edward W.D. Norton, M.D., and Jean-Marie Parel, Ph.D., the Henri and Flore Lesieur Chair in Ophthalmology who directs the center with co-director Fabrice Manns, Ph.D., Dr. Vittorio Porciatti, Director of Research

research and supports shared resources that accelerate the Institute’s programs.

Basic science research at Bascom Palmer benefits from a robust intellectual environment and excellent resources. Its research labs focus on investigating the pathogenesis of various eye diseases, identifying experimental treatments, and developing new approaches for ocular imaging and drug delivery.

Additionally, its basic science research is notable for the many interdisciplinary collaborations, such as among biomedical engineering and molecular genetics labs, that have led to critical discoveries.

New initiatives were recently launched at Bascom Palmer that further support the Institute’s mission of enhancing research and education. These include providing seed funding for creative research projects that break ground in imaging technologies and new treatments, and promote collaboration among clinicians and basic scientists. Bascom Palmer also supports a competitive scholarship that funds a full year of research training for medical students interested in a career in ophthalmology.

professor and chair, Department of Biomedical Engineering in the College of Engineering.

The OBC’s research ranges from retina and vitreous to cornea, glaucoma, cataracts, neuroophthalmology, and ocular oncology. It includes the development of more than 350 surgical instruments and clinical devices. “We want to replicate the model of collaboration that has been so successful in the OBC to other research initiatives in the department,” said Medeiros.

A final component of Medeiros’ strategic plan is focused on nurturing the research development of residents, fellows, and young faculty members. The initiative to bolster mentoring programs includes a comprehensive framework of structured mentorship enriched by direct, hands-on research opportunities, collaborative projects, and leadership positions within the Institute.

“Such an environment is designed to empower these young professionals to innovate, publish significant research, and develop into the future leaders in eye care,” Medeiros said. “Our goal is to cultivate a culture of continuous learning, critical thinking, and a passion for advancing research in ophthalmology, ensuring that younger generations

Team-based research and training

carry forward the high standards of patient care and

Recognizing the importance of a collaborative

scientific inquiry at Bascom Palmer. We attract the

approach to vision research, Medeiros plans to enhance

brightest young minds in our profession and want

multidisciplinary projects and inter-departmental

to introduce them to the challenging and rewarding

collaborations throughout the University of Miami,

areas of research, provide them with mentors, and

including the Miller School of Medicine and the

enhance our Institute’s commitment to excellence in

College of Engineering. Along with identifying funding

research.” n

opportunities to support cross-discipline projects, Medeiros plans to expand the Institute’s worldwide network of research partnerships.

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Victor L. Perez, M.D. A gifted physician, researcher, and innovator returns to Bascom Palmer. by the National Institutes of Health/National Eye Institute for 20 consecutive years, and he has made significant contributions to the field. He was the co-chair of the National Eye Institute Board of Scientific Counselors and is presently a member of the National Advisory Eye Council advisory board. In addition, Perez will be the chair of the international TFOS-DEWSIII panel, responsible for the recommendations for diagnosing and treating dry eye disease. He has also been involved in services to the Latin American ophthalmology community by being part of the Pan American Academy of Ophthalmology and president of the PanCornea Society.

Perez obtained his medical degree from the University of Puerto Rico School of Medicine and underwent training as an ophthalmology resident and clinical fellow at Massachusetts Eye & Ear Infirmary, affiliated with Harvard Medical School. He then worked as a research fellow at the Renowned ophthalmologist Victor L. Perez, M.D.,

National Institutes of Health and the Centers for

has returned to Bascom Palmer Eye Institute as

Disease Control and Prevention. He also pursued a

professor of ophthalmology and director of the

postdoctoral research fellowship in immunology at

cornea research program. “I am passionate about

the Brigham & Women’s Department of Pathology

developing innovative treatments that can benefit our

and Ocular Immunology, part of the Schepens Eye

patients,” he said. “I am thrilled to be back at Bascom

Research Institute at Harvard Medical School.

Palmer, collaborate with their excellent team, and

A leader in corneal research

utilize its vast scientific and clinical resources. Perez was a faculty member at Bascom Palmer from 2006 to 2017. For the past six years, he was the Stephen and Frances Foster Distinguished Professor of Ocular Immunology and Inflammation at Duke University.

He is an accomplished ophthalmologist who serves as the editor-in-chief of Current Ophthalmology Reports and a member of the editorial board of Eye & Contact Lens. He has received numerous honors and awards for his contributions to the field of ophthalmology, including the 2010 Innovator Award from the South Florida Business Journal, the 2011 Research to Prevent Blindness Physician-Scientist Award, and the 2011 Claude Pepper Memorial Award for Healthcare Service from Florida United HomeCare. Recently, he was inducted into the American Ophthalmology Society, the second-oldest specialty medical society in the United States. Perez’s translational research program in ocular immunology and transplantation has been successfully funded

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For more than two decades, Perez has focused his research on improving care for cornea patients. He has conducted extensive research and published numerous studies on ocular inflammatory-immunological conditions, such as corneal transplants, Stevens-Johnson syndromes, ocular cicatricial pemphigoid, as well as dry eye, meibomian gland dysfunction, and allergic reactions.

“Many of these diseases are complex and require multidisciplinary care and Bascom Palmer has expert specialists in all these fields.”

Perez has also been a leader in developing prostheses that aim to restore vision in patients who have lost sight due to disease, scarring, or genetic conditions. In 2009, he successfully helped Sharron “Kay” Thornton regain her sight by performing a complex series of procedures called modified osteoodonto-keratoprosthesis (MOOKP). The process involved implanting Thornton’s canine tooth

or “eyetooth” into her eye as a foundation for a prosthetic lens, creating a bio-integrated unit that the

“I am passionate about developing innovative treatments that can benefit our patients and am thrilled to be back at Bascom Palmer to collaborate with the Institute’s excellent team and utilize its vast scientific and clinical resources.”

– Dr. Victor Perez

body accepts.

Thornton underwent surgery, and within a few months, her vision had improved to 20/30 with glasses for distance and 20/25 with glasses for near vision. Perez has been providing follow-up care for her. Unfortunately, her vision deteriorated in recent

response.” Amescua is a professor of clinical

years. However, she has inspired the cornea research

ophthalmology and the medical director of the ocular

program to develop novel biological keratoprosthesis.

surface program. Miller is a research professor of

An ambitious agenda

As the director of cornea research, Perez has set an ambitious agenda to advance care for patients with diverse eye conditions. This includes addressing ocular graft versus host disease and some patients’ rejection of corneal transplants. Perez is also researching ocular regeneration using genetic and cellular therapies to restore damaged corneas. This research aims to reverse blindness in such cases.

Improving dry eye therapy is another priority.

He plans to utilize patient data and the Institute’s advanced imaging technology to support and contribute to the excellent efforts led by Alfonso L. Sabater, M.D., Ph.D., an associate professor of clinical ophthalmology and director of the corneal innovation laboratory at Bascom Palmer. Together, they aim to build a comprehensive screening, diagnosis, and treatment program, (see related story, page 17). “We hope to develop personalized therapies that specifically target a patient’s dry eye condition in the most effective way possible,” Perez said. “We hope our research will lead to clinical trials of new therapies that can stimulate tear production or protect the eye’s surface.”

Perez will take a collaborative approach to continue expanding the strong program at Bascom Palmer, which has been the leader in diagnosing and treating corneal and ocular infections. “With our excellent clinical faculty and ocular microbiology laboratory, we have a solid foundation for a program of distinction in ocular microbiology, led by Drs. Guillermo Amescua and Darlene Miller,” he said. “Our

ophthalmology and the scientific director of the Institute’s ocular microbiology laboratory.

Very excitingly, as a clinician-scientist in the field of immunology, Perez also intends to facilitate the growth of the ocular oncology program, working closely with the Institute’s ocular oncology specialists, as well as scientists and clinicians at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine’s Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, directed by Steven Nimer, M.D. “The unique volume of patients with ocular surface tumors treated at Bascom Palmer by our outstanding clinical faculty members, including Drs. Zelia Correa, Basil Williams, Maura Di Nicola, Carol Karp, David Tse, and Rong Wen, coupled with the scientific leadership of Dr. Daniel Pelaez, will provide a unique opportunity to develop a personalized characterization of responses to novel treatments, including local immunotherapies and epigenetic regulation forms of treatment,” said Perez.

He noted that the eye could serve as a model for advancing other types of cancer therapies, meaning discoveries made at the Institute could benefit Sylvester patients.

As director of the cornea research program, Perez is keen on facilitating the research of younger faculty members. “I am open to the needs of my colleagues, as collaboration is one of the enduring strengths of Bascom Palmer,” he said.

Perez believes his list of research directions is

lengthy but essential for advancing vision care.

“I look forward to continuing the Institute’s long history of leadership in cornea research.” n

goal is to understand better the complex interactions between infections and the eye’s inflammatory

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Pediatric Myopia Early Identification and Treatment Can Prevent Long-Term Vision Problems If your child can see nearby objects clearly, but objects in the distance appear blurry, it indicates a common vision disorder called myopia, a medical term for nearsightedness. Your first action might be ordering a pair of prescription eyeglasses and hoping that solves the problem. However, you may not be aware that highly effective treatments for stabilizing or improving pediatric myopia are available at Bascom Palmer, reducing the risk of severe vision problems in your child’s future.

“We have many treatments to slow down the progression of myopia, but we cannot reverse it,” said Susanna Tamkins, O.D., pediatric optometrist and vision research scientist. “The trick is to catch myopia when it is just starting and begin treatment immediately to prevent it from worsening.”

For more than 30 years, Tamkins has been helping families find the best solution for treating their children’s myopia, including

Dr. Susanna Tamkins special eyedrops and contact lenses. Along with her

myopia. “Traditional vision screenings at school or a pediatrician’s office only measure distance vision clarity and can miss early-onset myopia or other vision problems.”

Families benefit from the multidisciplinary team, which includes retinal specialists, geneticists, pediatric ophthalmologists, developmental pediatricians, and a full spectrum of pediatric medical specialists. “A collaborative approach is extremely important when assessing a young child’s vision because myopia may be associated with other vision or developmental issues,” said Tamkins.

“That’s one of the reasons so many parents turn to Bascom Palmer for full spectrum coordinated care.

We treat the child and the child’s family, not just vision.”

Effective treatments

expertise in treating pediatric myopia, her guidance

As a child grows, the globe of the eye also grows,

and support have helped parents from throughout

elongating and changing the way light focuses on the

South Florida and worldwide. She says, “I love being a

retina. Normal growth results in normal vision, but

pediatric eye doctor because I can make a difference

distant objects appear blurry when the eye becomes

in a child’s vision that lasts a lifetime.”

too long, creating myopia. A popular saying among

Management of Myopia Myopia clinical services for children of all ages, including infants, are available at Bascom Palmer in Miami and Coral Gables, including eye examinations, cutting-edge care such as axial length tests (measures of eye length), genetic testing, and stateof-the-art vision treatments.

“Parents should not wait until a child can sit up and read the letters on an eye chart,” said Tamkins, the service director. She recommends a pediatric eye exam between the ages of 13 and 18 8

months, particularly if there is a family history of

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pediatric eye doctors is, “every diopter counts.”

This means that for every step higher your child’s eyeglass prescription grows, there is increased vision blur and an increased risk of severe vision problems as an adult, including cataracts, glaucoma, retinal detachments, and macular degeneration. “This is the most important reason to seek treatment as soon as possible.”

“Traditional eyeglasses and contact lenses resolve your child’s vision blur. However, they are not enough.

They do not stop the elongation of the eyeball and

thus do not stop the increase of myopia,” said Tamkins. Any child prescribed traditional eyeglasses for myopia is also eligible for treatments to slow the progression of myopia and prevent thicker eyeglasses. “Our clinic offers critical treatments that successfully slow or halt the growth of the eye, preventing myopia from getting worse.”

For many years, Tamkins has been treating pediatric myopia patients with eye drops containing low doses of atropine, an ophthalmic medicine used to expand the pupil for retinal exams and treat amblyopia (lazy eye.) Very low dose atropine is proven to be effective in slowing the progression of myopia, as evidenced in hundreds of research investigations as well as in clinical practice. Typically, these eye drops are administered each night before the child goes to bed and can be tapered off or discontinued as the child reaches physical maturity. Regular eye exams are needed throughout the treatment period.

Another treatment for pediatric myopia involves special contact lenses that selectively defocus peripheral retinal areas. Tamkins says soft MiSight® lenses – approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2020 – have stopped the progression of myopia for most patients who qualify for this treatment. “In my opinion, any child wearing traditional contact lenses should be changed to a contact lens that manages myopia,” she says. “Peer-reviewed data also supports myopia management with Essilor Stellest and Hoya MiyoSmart eyeglass lens designs, which are approved in other countries and are currently awaiting FDA approval in the United States,” she said. “There is a myopia treatment that fits the needs of every child and family. Being able to offer individualized treatments for each child is one of the big advantages of our myopia service.”

Reducing future risks Treating myopia early can help lower the possibility of more severe vision problems later in life. “Myopia is a well-established risk factor for several types of glaucoma, including primary open angle glaucoma and pigmentary glaucoma,” said Ta Chen “Peter” Chang, M.D., a professor of clinical ophthalmology and specialist in glaucoma and pediatric glaucoma. “While most risk factors for glaucoma, such as family history and age, are not modifiable, myopia prevention strategies – if acted upon

A Growing Worldwide Problem Pediatric myopia is a growing global problem, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), which estimates that 50 percent of the world’s population will be myopic by 2050.

Young children with early onset vision impairment, including uncorrected high myopia, will experience delayed development in language, emotions, and cognitive function, resulting in lifelong consequences, said a WHO report. School-age children with uncorrected high myopia may also struggle with educational achievement.

“Both genetic and environmental factors can contribute to myopia,” according to Dr. Susanna Tamkins.

“If one parent has myopia, there is a 25 percent chance that a child will develop myopia, and if both parents are myopic, the chance rises to 50 percent.”

Other factors driving the increase in pediatric myopia include greater time spent indoors and staring at a smartphone, tablet or laptop screen.

Research has shown that when school-aged children spent seven or more hours a week using computers or playing smartphone video games, their risk for myopia tripled.

early – can effectively decrease one’s glaucoma risk decades later.”

Myopia can also increase the chances of retinal problems, according to Audina “Nina” Berrocal, M.D., professor of clinical ophthalmology, retinal disease and pediatric retina specialist, and holder of the Johnstone Horvitz Chair in Ophthalmolgy. “We have young patients with myopia who come in with an obvious retinal detachment in one eye,” she said. “However, there might also be a low-lying detachment in the other eye that should also be treated.”

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Advice for Parents Parents should schedule a vision examination with a pediatric eye specialist when their child is between 13 and 18 months and follow up with annual vision screenings.

For school-age children, signs of pediatric myopia may include sitting near and directly in front of the TV, holding a book close to the face, or having difficulty seeing words on a classroom blackboard or whiteboard. Other symptoms include eyestrain, headaches, and squinting. Unfortunately, a child has already developed myopia when these symptoms are observed.

• Spend at least two hours a day outside, as sunlight exposure lowers the risk of nearsightedness, and your child will focus on distant objects such as a basketball hoop, a thrown ball, or friends playing.

• Spend less time on screens. If your child is on a screen, have them observe the 20-20-20 rule: Take a 20-second break to view something 20 feet away every 20 minutes.

Berrocal advises parents to take proactive steps to protect the vision of a child with high myopia. “Be conscious about the sports you allow them to play, and avoid contact sports that result in facial injuries. That’s another reason for diagnosing myopia as early as possible.” Genetic testing can help parents assess the risk of inheriting myopia or another vision problem. A pediatric eye specialist can also detect conditions that might not appear on a traditional vision screening, added Berrocal. For instance, the two eyes might have significantly different levels of myopia or astigmatism. “It’s best to test by age two,” she said. “Once they are in their teens, you can not improve their vision.”

A family’s journey Treating their sons’ pediatric myopia has been a family priority for Midhat and Grethchen Abdulreda. Both Alli, age 14, and Sammy, age 12, have benefited from the state-of-the-art treatments offered by Bascom Palmer’s management of myopia clinical services.

“Dr. Tamkins has used different strategies with our two boys,” said Midhat Abdulreda, M.S, Ph.D., associate professor at the Miller School’s Diabetes Research

More screen tips: • Use larger screens whenever possible.

• Mirror a smartphone to a television screen.

• Use a large-screen desktop computer instead of a tablet for school work.

• Play video games on a TV instead of a phone or tablet.

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Institute. “Alli now wears special MiSight contact lenses, which have stabilized his vision,” he said. “For Sammy, she advised the atropine drops, which have actually improved his vision. Our hope is to prevent further progression in both cases.”

Abdulreda said Alli was diagnosed with myopia in fourth grade. “We noticed he was misspelling vocabulary words copied off the blackboard,” he said. “He was sitting toward the back, and when his teacher moved him to the front of the room, the mistakes diminished. That’s when we realized he had vision issues.”

Tips for Kids After Alli as examined at Bascom Palmer and picked up his glasses from the optical store, he was immediately able to see things in the distance. “It was a great

Wear sports goggles for baseball, softball, soccer, basketball, or racquet sports.

moment as we were driving home, when he told me, ‘Dad, I can see the highway now,’” Abdulreda said.

When Sammy began making spelling mistakes in school and getting headaches after playing baseball, the Abdulredas brought him in for vision testing. “He had been focusing so much on the ball, that he was getting bad headaches after the

Turn on the lights when it gets dark – especially if you are reading.

games,” Abdulreda said. “After using the atropine drops, Sammy’s headaches went away because he was seeing things better.”

Researching new treatments Throughout her life, Tamkins has been interested in treatments for nearsightedness. “I have five sisters, all with varying amounts of myopia that progressed from early childhood into adulthood,” she said. “When we were children, we were prescribed eyeglasses or contacts with stronger prescriptions that grew as we grew. Now that we are adults, I see their struggles with vision caused by this previously thought benign problem.”

Tamkins has seen a pattern of progressive eye problems in her young patients as they mature. “Many adult patients with high myopic prescriptions have difficulties with reading and night driving. Some have been forced to change careers because myopia caused retinal thinning, and they could no longer see well enough to

Tell your teacher if you can’t see the black or whiteboard or the writing looks blurry.

perform their job,” she said.

“We strive to be on the frontline of clinical care, while building our myopia research program.We plan to investigate the roles of genetics, the natural history of myopia, and innovative combination treatments.

– Dr. Susanna Tamkins

Drawing on those personal and professional experiences, Tamkins is dedicated to finding leading-edge treatments to save her patients’ vision. As director of Bascom Palmer’s pediatric vision research program for more than 20 years, she focuses on research projects that are safe and have the potential to enhance existing treatments.

“We strive to be on the frontline of clinical care while building our myopia research program,” she said. “We plan to

Play outside whenever you can, but never look directly at the sun.

Give your eyes a break when watching TV or playing games on your phone or computer. Every 20 minutes do some fun eye exercises: blink ten times, roll your eyeballs in circles, look to the right and left, and then at something far away.

investigate the roles of genetics, the natural history of myopia, and innovative combination treatments. In the meantime, we will continue to offer state-ofthe-art personalized care to children and families throughout South Florida and beyond.” n

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Expanding the Contact Lens Service

William “Bill” Winegar and Dr. Stephanie Frankel

Many individuals can use regular contact lenses for vision correction, but some cannot due to certain eye conditions. Bascom Palmer Eye Institute has been offering specialty contact lens services for over 50 years to patients with difficult-to-fit eyes, corneal abrasions, dry eye syndrome, infections, or other types of vision problems.

These specialized lenses are hard, soft, or scleral, and require personal fitting, especially for individuals with cone-shaped or bulging corneas, which is a condition called keratoconus.

“Our Institute has a rich legacy of providing exceptional contact lens services,” said William W. Culbertson, M.D., a professor of ophthalmology, director of the cornea service and Laser Vision Center, and the Lou Higgins Chair in Ophthalmology. “We are excited about broadening our services and incorporating the latest technology to carry forward this tradition.”

The expanded contact lens service, now led by director Stephanie Frankel, O.D., works closely with the Institute’s ophthalmologists and optometrists to find the best solution for patients who have corneal issues and cannot wear conventional contact lenses.

According to Culbertson, “Not everyone can use regular contacts due to their corneal surface. If

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the cornea is distorted or has scars from a previous surgery, custom-fitted lenses will be required.

Our team can create a model of the cornea and sclera’s curvature and design a personalized lens shape. We can then evaluate how it fits and adjust as required. This process combines the science of ophthalmology with the art of personalized fitting.”

A service with deep roots

Bascom Palmer patients have been able to access convenient contact lens services since the 1960s, thanks to Murray Miller, O.D., and Ben Jacobstein, two enterprising community vision specialists.

After serving in World War II and being a POW in Germany, Miller graduated from The Southern College of Optometry in Memphis and opened an optometry practice in downtown Miami in the 1950s. His daughter, Alison Miller, now an attorney in Miami, said “Starting at age 8, I went to work with my Dad in his office every Saturday. I

learned from him the importance of patience and empathy. His patients ranged from very wealthy to very poor and all were treated with respect. He cut the glasses for the frames in the back room. For the record, no one had softer hands than my Dad.” Jacobstein was an entrepreneur who co-founded the Florida Juice Co. in 1948, marketing its fresh juice with the Orange Blossom. After selling the company, Jacobstein and Miller founded the Paris Optical Company, which initially imported eyeglass frames. They changed the name to Paris Contact Lens Laboratory when they began manufacturing hard contact lenses on lathes built

by Jacobstein and his brother-in-law. Jacobstein subsequently became a corneal lens technician.

They began manufacturing soft contact lenses under the Softsite Contact Lens trademark and in the early 80s developed a bifocal soft lens that could be adjusted by its wearer through the blink of an eye. After years of work, the lens received FDA approval and the technology was sold to Bausch and Lomb.

There is no question that their knowledge and access to lenses for difficult cases in the early days of the development of contact lenses improved the outcomes for the Bascom Palmer patients under their care.

Under the guidance of Edward W.D. Norton, M.D., Bascom Palmer’s founding chair, Miller and Jacobstein began training the Institute’s residents on properly fitting contact lenses. They also handled referrals for difficult corneal vision cases.

In 1983, Jacobstein met William “Bill” Winegar at a contact lens conference in California and Winegar agreed to join Miller and Jacobstein in Miami. Winegar became director of the contact lens service three years later when Miller and Jacobstein retired. During his 40-year career at the Institute, Winegar provided expert contact lens services, seeing more than 32,000 patients before retiring in December 2023.

“It’s been a pleasure to work with top-notch ophthalmologists and optometrists through the years,” Winegar said.

“Bascom Palmer handles the most complicated types of cases, and every day we have an

Murray Miller, O.D., and Ben Jacobstein

opportunity to learn something new.” Winegar “Our Institute has experience fitting hard contacts on patients has a rich of all ages. For example, he fitted a 3-month-old legacy of with hard contacts after Eduardo C. Alfonso, M.D., providing Bascom Palmer’s director, removed congenital cataracts from the infant. Winegar has also exceptional provided specialty lenses to many patients in contact lens their 90s, which has helped to preserve their services. quality of life. He served as the lead investigator We are for a Cooper Vision study on Avaira Vitality excited about disposable contact lenses that are now used globally and was privileged to deliver two broadening our keynote addresses: the Theodore E. Obrig Lecture services and on keratoconus management for the Contact incorporating Lens Association of Ophthalmologists and the the latest Kevin Tuohy Lecture for the Contact Lens Society of America. technology to “Bill Winegar has always stayed ahead of the carry forward field regarding evolving contact lens technology. this tradition.”

He has helped patients with hard contacts, gas– Dr. William permeable contacts, and combination hard-soft Culbertson lenses; and worked with large scleral lenses used for dry eye syndrome and medication delivery,” Culbertson said. “His experience, expertise, and convenience have been invaluable to patients locally, nationally, and internationally over the years.”

A new chapter

Four years ago, Frankel joined Bascom Palmer as an optometrist. She is highly trained in fitting scleral lenses, treating dry eye, and managing ocular surface diseases. The contact lens space at Bascom Palmer Miami is planned for renovation, and four examination rooms will be added, where specialists will conduct comprehensive ocular surface examinations and prescribe specialty contact lenses for visual rehabilitation and treatment of eye diseases. “As the service grows, we plan to expand to each of Bascom Palmer’s satellite locations. We will also include research studies and launch a contact lens residency service to train new specialists. We are committed to providing concierge-type services to our patients,” said Frankel. n

In-office and virtual visits available.

Appointments 305-243-2020 Toll free in USA 800-329-7000 BASCOM PALMER EYE INSTITUTE

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REACHING OUT to the S

Bringing State-of-the-Art Vision Screenings to South Florida A child who cannot see a classroom presentation is unlikely to excel in school, regardless of innate ability. An adult with undiagnosed high intraocular pressure may be losing vision due to glaucoma. Fortunately, Bascom Palmer’s community engagement team brings high-quality vision screening and care to underserved South Florida neighborhoods.

“We have a long history of community service,” said Eduardo C. Alfonso, M.D., director of Bascom Palmer and the Kathleen and Stanley J. Glaser Chair in Ophthalmology. “A vital part of our mission is bringing better vision care to children and adults in partnership with South Florida school districts, community organizations, philanthropic donors, and our colleagues at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine.”

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“Along with vision screenings to identify preventable causes of blindness, Bascom Palmer’s volunteer teams talk with participants about other issues and strive to build trust with healthcare providers,” added Basil K. Williams, Jr., M.D., associate professor of clinical ophthalmology and vice chair for diversity, equity, and inclusion. “We have a very humanitarian approach for vision care,” he said. “That’s one of the reasons so many medical students, residents, and fellows volunteer to participate in our health fairs.”

Building on that tradition of service, Bascom Palmer’s team is adding a vital research component to its outreach program.

“We want to go beyond screening to identify issues associated with follow-up care,” said Zubair Ansari, M.D., assistant professor of clinical ophthalmology and

South Florida Community director of the Institute’s global ophthalmology program. “We plan to use surveys and patient data to see how our vision care improves lives and identify the limiting factors that keep others from accessing care. The results of our research could help improve care not just here in Miami but throughout the U.S. and the world.”

Providing vision screenings

A centerpiece of the Institute’s outreach program is the Bascom Palmer Vision Van – a 40-foot, customdesigned mobile eye clinic for screening and clinical care. Supported by the Josephine S. Leiser Foundation, Genentech, and other donors, the Vision Van has traveled throughout South Florida and halfway around the world to help people needing eye care. After Hurricane Katrina devastated the Gulf Coast in September 2005, Bascom Palmer’s doctors and staff members traveled with the Vision Van on a three-week relief mission, treating first responders and hurricane victims in New Orleans and Baton Rouge. Five years later, a Bascom Palmer response team was mobilized to provide medical aid and eye surgery following a devasting earthquake in Haiti. The following year, the Vision Van traveled to the Sendai region of Japan, where Bascom Palmer joined forces with doctors and staff from Japanese universities and the Japanese Ophthalmological Society in a unique eye rescue mission to treat eye emergencies resulting from the Tohoku earthquake and tsunami. Closer to home, the Vision Van team supported responders and other patients with eye emergencies in Key West after the destruction caused by Hurricane Irma in 2017.

In 2020, with funding from The Salah Foundation and Canon U.S.A., Bascom Palmer obtained a second and smaller Vision Van to go to schools, churches, and other regional locations.

“This new van gives us the added flexibility to bring ophthalmic instruments and volunteers to neighborhoods needing eye screening or care,” said Ansari.

Each year, dozens of Bascom Palmer residents, fellows, and faculty members participate in volunteer health fairs organized by the Miller School’s Department of Community Service (DOCS).

“Our faculty and residents recruit medical students for vision screening,” said Richard K. Lee, M.D., Ph.D., associate professor of ophthalmology and the Walter G. Ross Chair in Ophthalmology, who leads the Institute’s community ophthalmology program with Raquel Goldhardt, M.D., professor of ophthalmology. “It gives University of Miami medical school students in the ophthalmology interest group an opportunity to gain firsthand experience conducting eye examinations while learning from their mentors at Bascom Palmer.”

In 2021, Bruce and Cynthia Sherman joined Bascom Palmer to establish “The Bruce and Cynthia Sherman Palm Beach Vision Health Initiative,” which helps provide vision screenings and exams, eyeglasses, and clinical care for underserved children in Palm Beach County. This initiative has underwritten additional surgical care for children whose vision would have been compromised without necessary intervention.

In the past 12 months, more than 400 people have been screened at Miami-Dade, Broward, and Palm Beach County health fairs. For instance, Michelle Falcone, M.D., assistant professor of clinical ophthalmology and clinical director of pediatric eye care community outreach at Bascom Palmer, helped organize “Vision for Kids,” a Palm Beach County event that attracted 180 children from low-income families. Each child received a

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needing specialized tertiary care see Bascom Palmer specialists at the Institute’s Miami, Naples, or Palm Beach Gardens centers. More than 1,000 children have been referred to Bascom Palmer specialists since the program’s inception.

A multidimensional approach

comprehensive eye exam, and more than one-half needed refractive lenses or other specialty eye care.

Most recently, philanthropist Lois Pope, in partnership with Bascom Palmer, launched the Lois’ Vision4Kids program to provide children with free eye screenings and prescription glasses.

Pope was inspired to fund the program after learning that more than 25% of children ages 2 to 17 need corrective eyewear. Bascom Palmer’s ophthalmologists, optometrists, and other vision professionals provide eye screenings, and each child who qualifies for prescription glasses will receive two free pairs, and every child who completes a vision screening will get a free pair of sports goggles or sunglasses. “Lois Pope makes an enormous difference for children and families living in underserved communities in our region. Providing eye care to these children is a remarkable and meaningful contribution to their lives,” said Alfonso.

It is a similar story in Collier County, where volunteer teams have screened about 15,000 kindergarten through 12th-grade students annually in Title 1 schools since 2020 in underserved neighborhoods, thanks to philanthropic support from the Naples Children and Education Foundation. Bailey Peterson, O.D., an optometrist at Bascom Palmer Eye Institute at Naples, said about 25 percent of the students fail the screening annually and are given a complete vision examination and two free pairs of glasses – one for school and one for home. “We are also educating teachers and parents about the importance of glasses and overall eye care,” added Peterson. “Learning is challenging if a child cannot see the teacher or the classwork.” Children 16

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One of Bascom Palmer’s most significant outreach programs is the “33136 Initiative,” designed to improve the health and well-being of residents in the low- and moderate-income neighborhoods living in zip code 33136, the area surrounding Bascom Palmer in Miami.

“We want to keep our community as healthy as possible,” said Ansari. “This multidimensional project includes vision screening, education, preventive care, and clinical services, as well as opportunities to participate in research studies. We hope this model can translate for chronic health conditions like heart disease or diabetes.”

Williams said the Institute’s clinicians and researchers will collaborate with the Miller School’s “street medicine” team to reach the community’s unhoused population and medically underserved neighborhoods. “If we see an individual with glaucoma, for instance, we can make it very easy to access referral services,” he said. “We can also draw on our screening to identify areas with the greatest need for vision care and potentially other health services.”

Bascom Palmer has had a strong partnership with the Miami Lighthouse for the Blind and Visually Impaired for more than 60 years, beginning when Dr. Bascom H. Palmer was an active volunteer and helped create community outreach programs.

This collaboration continues today with patients needing vision care from Bascom Palmer or seeking low-vision support from the Miami Lighthouse. Under a newly-forged agreement, Bascom Palmer provides clinical and surgical care for students who have been screened through the Florida Heiken Children’s Vision Program, a division of the Lighthouse, and referred to Bascom Palmer for ophthalmic care.

Looking ahead, Ansari plans to add new technologies, such as artificial intelligence applications, into the Institute’s South Florida screening and research programs. “We are committed to enhancing our outreach services to improve care for patients of all ages,” he said.

“We also welcome opportunities to build more partnerships with philanthropists and community organizations in the future.” n

Corneal Innovation Laboratory

Advancing Powerful New Therapies In September 2022, Gretchen Rodriguez woke up with the first symptoms of Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS), a rare, life-threatening disorder that left her with blisters on her chest, face, and throat. “More than 55 percent of her body was affected, and she spent 45 days in the hospital before she coming home,” said her husband Salvador. “Since then, she has slowly regained her health.”

This inflammatory disease also blinded Rodriguez, due to severe swelling in her eyelids, a fusing of her tear ducts, and corneal abrasions that kept her from opening her eyes. “I thought I would never be able to see again,” Rodriguez said.

“If I tried to get a glimpse of life, the pain was almost unbearable.”

Now Rodriguez can see again, thanks to a remarkable team effort led by Alfonso L. Sabater, M.D., Ph.D., associate professor of clinical ophthalmology; medical director of the ocular surface program; and director of the Corneal Innovation Laboratory at Bascom Palmer. “We were able to help her recover from the ravages of SJS and regain near 20-20 vision in both eyes,” Sabater said.

Beginning in April 2023, the Institute’s team began taking steps to restore Rodriguez’s vision, using medications, special contact lenses, surgeries, and the implantation of mucus membranes to support corneal healing. “From the very beginning, Dr. Sabater was very clear about what would be happening at each appointment,” she said. “He had so much knowledge about SJS and that made me feel very hopeful.”

Six months later, Rodriguez was finally able to open her eyes and see Sabater’s face. “After only hearing his voice for so long, it was an amazing moment,” she said. “Now, I can watch TV without my eyes hurting and I’ve picked up crocheting, which lets my eyes focus on the yarn. I’ve been riding a roller-coaster, but now I’m definitely on the upswing.”

A personalized approach

For corneal patients of all ages, Sabater takes a carefully planned, personalized approach that includes leading-edge therapies, surgical interventions, and transplantation methodologies.

“Our Corneal Innovation Laboratory is at the forefront of pioneering scientific research and clinical trials,” he said.

“Our multidisciplinary team Dr. Alfonso Sabater of scientists, clinicians, and engineers collaborates to address the pressing challenges in corneal health.”

With a primary focus on corneal protection, regeneration, and vision restoration, the laboratory’s research team is exploring a wide range of potential therapies, including tissue engineering, biomaterials, gene therapies, stem cell-based interventions, and regenerative medicine strategies to advance corneal care.

“To help our patients, we are involved at all stages of research, from the initial discovery through the clinical trial stages of new therapies.

That’s important to the biomedical industry, because we know all the details about a potential therapy, and Bascom Palmer serves a diverse patient population that is ideal for clinical trials,” he said.

Sabater has written frequently about these topics in leading journals and holds multiple patents. He is a director of the Pan-American Cornea Society, and the co-founder of three University of Miami spin-off companies focused on developing therapies and devices for patients with corneal and ocular surface diseases.

Advancing dry eye care

One of Sabater’s research themes is advancing care for patients with dry eye conditions. “Bascom

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Palmer’s dry eye clinical services are directly connected to our research program,” he said.

“When patients are seen, we ask for tear samples, so we can analyze the components and look for biomarkers. We also encourage our patients to participate in clinical studies, as we build our research database.”

Sabater and his team are leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) tools to enhance the diagnosis and treatment of patients with dry eye disease.

Drawing on the Institute’s database, the AI system learns to recognize patterns and correlations, helping clinicians make accurate predictions and classifications related to dry eye disease.

This improved diagnostic accuracy leads to more targeted treatment approaches and better management of the disease, Sabater said.

“By integrating patient data, machine learning algorithms, and real-time feedback, we aim to create a dynamic and intelligent system that continually learns, adapts, and improves the personalized care we provide to our patients,” Sabater said.

“Our Corneal Innovation Laboratory is at the forefront of pioneering scientific research and clinical trials. Our multidisciplinary team of scientists, clinicians, and engineers collaborates to address the pressing challenges in corneal health. To help our patients, we are involved at all stages of research, from the initial discovery, through the clinical trial stages of new therapies.”

– Dr. Alfonso Sabater

Innovative therapies

Another aspect of Sabater’s research involves the role of innate immunity in ocular surface diseases, as well as regulating the system’s inflammatory response, which can lead to corneal damage.

“By comprehensively studying the underlying mechanisms and pathways involved in the immune response, we aim to identify key targets for alleviating the symptoms of dry eye disease,” he said. “Understanding the molecular pathways and signaling cascades helps us to identify new therapeutic approaches to dampen symptoms like dryness, redness, and discomfort, enhancing the quality of life for our patients.”

Restoring a Boy’s Sight Through Innovative Gene Therapy “Dr. Sabater has been there through everything.

He’s not only a good doctor but such a good human being. He provided us with hope.

He never gave up.”

– Yuni Carvajal

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Antonio Vento Carvajal was born with dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa, a rare genetic condition that causes blisters all over his body and in his eyes. With cloudy scars covering both eyeballs, he was legally blind for most of the 14 years of his life – until Alfonso L. Sabater, M.D., used innovative gene therapy to restore his sight.

“Dr. Sabater has been there through everything,” said Antonio’s mom, Yunielkys “Yuni” Carvajal, during a visit to Bascom Palmer. “He’s not only a good doctor but such a good human being. He provided us with hope.

He never gave up.”

The family came to the U.S. from Cuba in 2012 on a special visa that allowed Antonio to get treatment for his condition, which affects around 3,000 people worldwide. He had surgeries to remove scar tissue from his eyes, but it grew back. Antonio’s vision kept getting

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worse, eventually deteriorating so much that he didn’t feel safe walking around.

When Carvajal told Sabater about an experimental gene therapy gel from Krystal Biotech used on Antonio’s skin lesions, Sabater contacted the drugmaker to see if the gel could be reformulated for the boy’s eyes. Suma Krishnan, co-founder and president of research and development for the Pittsburgh-based company, said the idea made sense and “it didn’t hurt to try it.”

Antonio’s condition is caused by mutations in a gene that helps produce a protein called collagen 7, which holds together both skin and corneas. The treatment, called Vyjuvek, uses an inactivated herpes simplex virus to deliver working copies of that gene. The eye drops use the same liquid as the skin version, just without the added gel.

Sabater is also collaborating with biomedical companies to develop advanced biological therapies, including blood-derived serum and plasma eye drops. The goal is to harness the healing and regenerative properties of blood components, including growth factors and cytokines, to provide targeted relief and promote the restoration of the ocular surface.

Sabater and his team are at the forefront of using gene therapies for managing these conditions. This is a promising approach for correcting underlying genetic defects, modulating inflammatory responses, and promoting tissue regeneration on a molecular level. By developing personalized gene therapy treatments, we aim to provide effective and long-lasting solutions for patients with complex ocular surface diseases,” he said.

New tools for corneal transplantation

Working closely with Beauty of Sight, formerly the Florida Lions Eye Bank, Sabater has developed an

innovative injector and transportation kit for corneal transplantation. “It’s a revolutionary approach for preserving donor corneas,” he said. “By delivering nutrients and maintaining normal eye pressure, the kit keeps the corneal tissue alive, allowing for longer storage periods, and improving surgical outcomes.”

The new injector system – now in the manufacturing phase – will provide controlled and precise delivery of the endothelial graft into the eye, ensuring accurate placement and minimizing the risk of damage, said Sabater.

The Corneal Innovation Laboratory is dedicated to pushing the boundaries of scientific knowledge and clinical practice to improve corneal health and transform patient outcomes. “By pioneering novel therapies and innovative interventions, we strive to protect, regenerate, and restore the cornea,” said Sabater. “Our goal is to improve outcomes and enhance the quality of life for individuals affected by corneal diseases and injuries.”

After two years, which included testing the drug in experimental models, Sabater received “compassionate use” approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration as well as permission from university and hospital review boards. In August 2022, Antonio had surgery on his right eye, after which Sabater started to treat him with the eye drops.

“Antonio’s eye recovered from the surgery, the scarring did not return, and there was significant improvement each month,” Sabater said. The doctor is currently treating Antonio’s left eye, which is also steadily improving.

With his vision restored, Antonio now enjoys playing video games with his friends, and he finally feels safe walking around. Sabater said the two-year journey seeking government and hospital approvals “was worth it. Just for Antonio, it was worth it ... but now it opens the space to treat other patients in the future.” n

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Excellence, Distinction, and Vision Crowning Achievement for 10 Bascom Palmer Doctors Chrisfouad R. Alabiad, M.D.,

On February 14, 2024, ten distinguished physicians were awarded an endowed chair at the Bascom Palmer Eye Institute at the University of Thomas A. Albini, M.D., a professor of clinical Miami Miller School ophthalmology and retina of Medicine. These and vitreous diseases specialist was awarded physicians are an the Robert Z. & Nancy J. Greene Chair in indication of the Ophthalmology unparalleled level of talent that can be found throughout Audina M. Berrocal, M.D., Bascom Palmer. a professor of clinical a professor of clinical ophthalmology and oculoplastic surgery specialist was awarded the Brand Butcher Youngdahl Chair in Ophthalmology

ophthalmology and retina and vitreous diseases specialist was awarded the Johnstone Horvitz Chair in Ophthalmology

Thomas E. Johnson, M.D., a professor of clinical ophthalmology and oculoplastic surgery specialist was awarded the Breyer Rodgers Chair in Ophthalmology

Felipe A. Medeiros, M.D., Ph.D.,

a professor of ophthalmology, glaucoma specialist and vice chair of research was awarded the Rodgers Research Chair in Ophthalmology

Kendall E. Donaldson, M.D., M.S.,

Victor L. Perez, M.D.,

Jorge A. Fortun, M.D.,

Stephen G. Schwartz, M.D., M.B.A.,

a professor of clinical ophthalmology and cornea and external diseases specialist was awarded Kolokotrones Chair in Ophthalmology

an associate professor of clinical ophthalmology and retina and vitreous diseases specialist, was awarded the Gordon R. Miller, M.D. Chair in Ophthalmology

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Ninel Z. Gregori, M.D., a professor of clinical ophthalmology and retina and vitreous diseases specialist was awarded the Lois Pope Endowed Chair for Age-Related Macular Degeneration Research

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a professor of ophthalmology and cornea and external disease specialist was awarded the Higgins Clark Chair in Ophthalmology

a professor of clinical ophthalmology and retina and vitreous diseases specialist was awarded the Robert Z. & Nancy J. Greene Chair in Ophthalmology

“Bascom Palmer is honored to have 29 professors holding chairs or endowed professorships. The generosity of the donors who made these chairs possible is the foundation of Bascom Palmer’s commitment to global leadership in eye care, vision research, and ophthalmology education.” – Dr. Eduardo Alfonso

Chairs and Professorships awarded before February 2024 Eduardo C. Alfonso, M.D.

Richard K. Lee, M.D.

Hilda Capó, M.D.

Terrence P. O’Brien, M.D.

William W. Culbertson, M.D.

John Marie Parel, Ing. ETS-G, Ph.D.

Janet L. Davis, M.D., M.A.

Richard K. Parrish II, M.D.

Sander R. Dubovy, M.D.

Vittorio Porciatti, D.S.

Harry W. Flynn Jr., M.D.

William E. Smiddy, M.D.

Steven J. Gedde, M.D.

Swarup Swaminathan, M.D.

David S. Greenfield, M.D.

David T. Tse, M.D.

Carol L. Karp, M.D.

Sonia H. Yoo, M.D.

Kathleen and Stanley J. Glaser Chair in Ophthalmology John T. Flynn Chair in Ophthalmology Lou Higgins Chair in Ophthalmology Leach Chair in Ophthalmology Victor T. Curtin Chair in Ophthalmology J. Donald M. Gass Chair in Ophthalmology John G. Clarkson Chair in Ophthalmology Douglas R. Anderson Chair in Ophthalmology Richard K. Forster Chair in Ophthalmology

Walter G. Ross Chair in Ophthalmology Charlotte Breyer Rodgers Chair in Ophthalmology Henri and Flore Lesieur Chair in Ophthalmology Edward W.D. Norton Chair in Ophthalmology James L. Knight Professorship in Ophthalmology M. Brenn Green Chair in Ophthalmology Mary L. & Richard E. Bastin Chair in Ophthalmology Dr. Nasser Ibrahim Al-Rashid Chair in Ophthalmology Greentree Pruett Hickman Chair in Ophthalmology

Byron L. Lam, M.D.

Dr. Mark J. Daily Chair in Ophthalmology

Bascom Palmer Ranked No.1 in Ophthalmology Again!

For the 19th consecutive year, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute is ranked the nation’s Best in Ophthalmology by U.S. News & World Report. It is the 22nd time that the Institute has received the No. 1 ranking since the publication began surveying U.S. physicians for its annual rankings 34 years ago.

“We continue to build on our long tradition of leadership in clinical care, scientific discovery, medical education, and community service,” said Eduardo C. Alfonso, M.D., director of Bascom Palmer. “Our physicians and scientists are tackling some of the most difficult challenges in ophthalmology while bringing better vision care to patients throughout South Florida and the world.”

“Receiving the No. 1 ranking once again is a great testament to the tradition of excellence that drives every aspect of Bascom Palmer’s operation.”

– Dr. Eduardo C. Alfonso

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NEW FACULTY

Welcome New Faculty We welcome three new physicians to the Bascom Palmer Eye Institute. The Institute continues its rich tradition of having the nation’s best and brightest ophthalmologists advancing the practice of ophthalmology through innovation in therapeutics, diagnostics, and vision research.

MAJA KOSTIC, M.D., MMS., PH.D., a specialist in neuroophthalmology and pediatric ophthalmology, joins the Bascom Palmer Eye Institute faculty on April 1, 2024, as an assistant professor of clinical ophthalmology.

Kostic received her medical degree and completed a residency in ophthalmology from the University of Novi Sad, Serbia, where she also received a master’s degree and a doctorate in medical science. While at the University, she received multiple firstplace awards for her scientific and clinical research.

She then completed additional clinical and research training at the Institute for Neonatology in Belgrade, Serbia. Also, in Serbia, she served as an assistant for a Ministry of Health initiative focused on preventing blindness in the country, incorporating the screening of babies born with retinopathy of prematurity. She was a leader in the development of the first workshop on ROP for ophthalmologists and neonatologists from Serbia, Montenegro, and Macedonia.

In 2017, she came to Bascom Palmer to further her training in the Institute’s research laboratories, first as a volunteer studying quantitative ophthalmic imaging and then as an associate studying electrophysiology. She then completed two clinical fellowships at Bascom Palmer: pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus, and neuro-ophthalmology. Kostic then joined the faculty of the University of North Carolina, where she has been an assistant professor for three years. She has written three book chapters, directed or codirected numerous ophthalmic courses, and delivered over 100 presentations.

She is vice president of the Pan-American Inherited Retinal Disease group and a reviewer for Scientific Report, Nature, BMC Ophthalmology, and the American Journal of Ophthalmology. Kostic is available for in-person consultation or virtual visits for neuro-ophthalmology-related conditions.

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CLAUDIA ARROYAVE, M.D.

A practicing ophthalmologist for the past 30 years, Bascom Palmer welcomes Claudia Arroyave Obrien, M.D., as a staff physician.

A board-certified ophthalmologist, Arroyave received her medical degree from the Escuela de Medicina Juan N. Corpas Bogota, Colombia, followed by a residency in ophthalmology at the Hospital Oftalmologico de Ntra. Sra. De La Luz, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico where she graduated magna cum laude and was awarded the Best Resident Paper from the Mexican Society of Ophthalmology. She then joined Bascom Palmer as an ophthalmic technician while conducting glaucoma research and pursuing her U.S. medical license.

This was followed by a fellowship in comprehensive ophthalmology at Bascom Palmer before joining the faculty.

Arroyave later entered private practice in Cutler Bay, Florida, where she served her community for more than two decades. She now rejoins the Institute as a comprehensive ophthalmologist with research interests in glaucoma and ocular surface diseases and infections. She is available for consultation either in person or through virtual visits.

HONG-UYEN HUA, M.D.,

an assistant professor of ophthalmology, joins the faculty as a specialist in retina and vitreous diseases for adults and children. Hua received a bachelor of science degree in biochemistry with minors in chemistry and classics from the University of Miami.

A magna cum laude graduate, she was invited to become a member of Phi Beta Kappa National Academic Honor Society and was tapped into the Iron Arrow Honor Society, the highest honor attained at the University of Miami. She then received a medical degree from the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, where she served as the student government executive president and was selected as a member of the Gold Humanism Honor Society.

She pursued a residency in ophthalmology at the University of Southern California Roski Eye Institute of the University of Southern California, where she was chief resident. After residency, she completed a fellowship in vitreoretinal surgery at the Cleveland Clinic Cole Eye Institute.

Her research interests include retina imaging, retinopathy of prematurity, medical education, artificial intelligence, and disparities in medicine. Hua is focused on caring for patients of all ages, including babies and children with retinopathy of prematurity, inherited retinal diseases, or retinal detachments, and adults with macular holes, epiretinal membranes, retinal detachments, age-related macular degeneration, or diabetic retinopathy. She is available for in-person appointments for our youngest patients and in-person or virtual visits for adults.

To schedule a virtual or in-person appointment with a Bascom Palmer specialist, please call 1-888-845-0002 or visit bascompalmer.org.

AWARDS AND HONORS

Forty Bascom Palmer physicians have been recognized as 2024 Top Doctors

by Castle Connolly.

The doctors on this list are selected by their peers, and only the top 7% of the nation’s physicians are awarded this honor.

2024 Top Doctors

Professor of Ophthalmology PHILIP J. ROSENFELD, M.D., PH.D., recently

received the Future Vision Foundation Laureate Award. Rosenfeld is a worldrenowned expert on age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and optical coherence tomography. He revolutionized the treatment of AMD by pioneering intravitreal Avastin (bevacizumab) therapy, which has prevented blindness worldwide while saving billions of dollars in healthcare expenses.

RAHUL TONK, M.D.,

has been named an Ophthalmologist Power List Rising Star.

One of only ten ophthalmologists and scientists selected at early stages in their careers, Rising Stars are recognized as “already making waves despite their relative youth.” Tonk, an assistant professor of clinical ophthalmology, is a cornea, cataract, and refractive surgeon and medical director of Bascom Palmer at the Lennar Foundation Medical Center in Coral Gables. In highlighting the next generation of experts and leaders in the magazine, the magazine will continuously follow its Rising Stars “as their careers continue to soar!”

Three physicians from Bascom Palmer have been elected officers of The Florida Society of Ophthalmology, a nonprofit medical society representing more than 500 physician members in the state. Congratulations to President-elect RAQUEL GOLDHARDT, M.D., FACS; Vice President of Advocacy, ZELIA M. CORREA, M.D., PH.D.; and Secretary/Treasurer LANA SRUR, M.D.

M. ROY WILSON, M.D., M.S.

Bascom Palmer Eye Institute is honored to welcome M. ROY WILSON, M.D., M.S. as a professor of ophthalmology (voluntary).

An ophthalmologist, glaucoma researcher, academician, and data scientist, he will spend a one-year sabbatical at Bascom Palmer, focusing on advances in glaucoma and epidemiology research.

“Roy Wilson has a long and distinguished career in academic leadership, and we are honored he has chosen Bascom Palmer as his academic home during his sabbatical year,” said Eduardo C. Alfonso, M.D., the Kathleen and Stanley J. Glaser Chair in Ophthalmology, and director of Bascom Palmer. “His expertise and research concentration will enrich Bascom Palmer’s exceptional scientific research portfolio.” A member of the University of Miami Health System’s Board of Directors, Wilson recently stepped down as president of Wayne State University, a position he held for ten years.

Vitreoretinal Diseases Thomas A. Albini, M.D. Audina M. Berrocal, M.D. Janet L. Davis, M.D. Sander Dubovy, M.D. Yale L. Fisher, M.D. Harry W. Flynn Jr., M.D. Ninel Z. Gregori, M.D. Jaclyn L. Kovach, M.D. Philip J. Rosenfeld, M.D., Ph.D. Stephen G. Schwartz, M.D., M.B.A. William E. Smiddy, M.D. Basil K. Willliams Jr., M.D. Corneal and External Diseases Eduardo C. Alfonso, M.D. Guillermo Amescua, M.D William W. Culbertson, M.D. Kendall E. Donaldson, M.D., M.S. Allister G. Gibbons, M.D. Carol L. Karp, M.D. Ellen Koo, M.D. Sonia Yoo, M.D. Angela Y. Zhu, M.D. Glaucoma Ta Chen Peter Chang, M.D. Steven J. Gedde, M.D. David S. Greenfield, M.D. Elizabeth A. Hodapp, M.D. Krisha S. Kishor, M.D. Alison J. Lauter, M.D. Richard K. Parrish II, M.D. Sarah R. Wellik, M.D. Neuro-Ophthalmology Hong Jiang, M.D. Byron L. Lam, M.D. Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Chrisfouad R. Alabiad, M.D. Thomas E. Johnson, M.D. Wendy Lee, M.D. Andrew J. Rong, M.D. David T. Tse, M.D. Sara T. Wester, M.D. Pediatric Ophthalmology Hilda Capó, M.D. Kara Cavuoto, M.D. Craig A. McKeown, M.D.

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EDUCATION

Bascom Palmer Shines at AAO Bascom Palmer regards ophthalmic education as one of its highest priorities. This year, 64 of Bascom Palmer’s doctors presented more than 180 named lectures, instructional sessions, scientific posters, and papers during the 2023 American Academy of Ophthalmology’s (AAO) annual meeting.

Recognized at the meeting for their contributions to the educational and

CURSO Interamericano 2023. Number 45.

Dear Images Editor, This year, the Bascom Palmer Eye Institute demonstrated why it is ranked No. 1 in the USA and probably worldwide. The efforts of a magnificent faculty led by its chairman, Dr. Eduardo Alfonso, and by the carefully selected team of veterans organizing the event with Drs. Carol Karp, Guillermo Amescua, and Paul Palmberg at the helm, Curso brought together 622 ophthalmologists from Latin America.

Curso was divided into subspecialty sessions that were translated simultaneously by experienced professionals. The leading topics were cataracts, cornea, glaucoma, and retinavitreous surgery, with outstanding sessions of oculoplastics, pediatric ophthalmology, and neuro-ophthalmology. The speakers were comprehensive, and the details of the latest trials in ophthalmology, videos of the most modern operations, and panel discussions among the speakers raised the level of the course to unimaginable heights. The course was held at the Doubletree Hilton Hotel and Convention

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Center . The exhibits, the conversations in aisles and hallways, the social re-encounters, meetings with the faculty, and discussions and case presentations were all a part of this unforgettable event.

Parallel events and elective courses were held on the convention center’s second floor. The options included telemedicine in ophthalmology, a handson skills-transfer lab on lamellar corneal surgery, a review of surgical videos, and pearls on office and practice management. Dr. Van Lansingh led a team of Help Me See trainers in using a virtual simulator to teach the technique of MSICS to young ophthalmologists. Every morning of the four-day event, video symposiums were offered on cataracts, glaucoma, and oculoplastic surgery. .

The invited speakers from other institutions added tremendous energy to the specialty sessions. Dr. Joaquin Fernandez from Spain presented data on multifocal IOLs, optical principles explaining dysphotopsias, photic phenomenon, eye dominance, and the differences between EDOF and multifocal technology were

scientific programs were Carol L. Karp, M.D., who received a Life Achievement Honor Award; Craig A. McKeown, M.D., who received a Senior Achievement Award; Raquel Goldhardt, M.D. and Basil K. Williams, Jr., M.D., who both received Achievement Awards and Ta Chen Peter Chang, M.D., accepted a Secretariat Award.

Bascom Palmer also had a significant presence at AAO with its 600-square-foot exhibit space, featuring “Meet the Experts,” with physicians

presenting various ophthalmic topics, and the “Beauty of Sight” instructional wet labs.

Shortly after the AAO meeting in San Francisco, more than 620 ophthalmologists traveled to Miami to attend Bascom Palmer’s Inter-American Course in Clinical Ophthalmology (CURSO), the largest meeting in the United States held for Spanish-speaking ophthalmologists.

What a Course! discussed. The head of ophthalmic pathology from Wills Eye Hospital, Dr. Ralph Eagle, Jr., presented the most outstanding collection of pathologies and diseases illustrated with unsurpassable photography. The talks on ocular surface diseases and immunology by Dr. Asen Akpek were masterful.

The meeting celebrated on its third day with the traditional “Fiesta,” where the hierarchy of 090participants was heralded with the traditional music of each country. This year, the highest attendance was from Peru, followed by Colombia and Mexico. Dr. Paul Palmberg received a standing ovation from the participants and their spouses during the party. It was a welldeserved recognition for someone who trained 300 glaucoma specialists throughout Latin America during his 45 years as a professor of ophthalmology at Bascom Palmer, with many of his students staying at his house during their sojourn through Miami. Dr. Palmberg exemplifies the best of mentorship in academic medicine, and he and his students have changed the lives

of thousands of patients rescued from blindness thanks to these principles and teachings.

Special recognition must be given to the staff of organizers of this meeting led by Maria Serrano Brosco. Their attention to detail, such as t-shirts with Curso logos, surgical caps, and memorabilia, added “spirit de corps” to the event.

At the end of each day, the raffle was always exceptionally attended, and the winners recited heartfelt ovations and cheering. It was only four days, but the content and breadth of knowledge communicated at the Curso is everlasting. My most sincere gratitude and appreciation to all involved in making this course a success. I look forward to Curso 2024.

Yours, Juan F. Batlle Pichardo, M.D. (resident, fellow, chief resident 1984) Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic Voluntary Faculty Member Bascom Palmer Eye Institute

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AWARDS AND HONORS

The success of the vision research program at Bascom Palmer Eye Institute has been made possible by the generous and sustained support of the Research to Prevent Blindness (RPB) through unrestricted and individual grants. The Institute is pleased to announce that the RPB has recently presented the Medical Student Eye Research Fellowship Award to Jason A. Greenfield and Osmel P. Alvarez. These fellowships allow them to take a year off from the Miller School of Medicine to devote time to pursue a research project at Bascom Palmer. Under the mentorship of Carol L. Karp, M.D., Greenfield’s project focuses on creating a diagnostic algorithm using artificial intelligence to identify ocular surface tumors using anterior segment optical coherence tomography imaging. Experts in the field will test this algorithm to enhance ophthalmologists’ capability of detecting ocular surface cancers. He will work with Felipe A. Medeiros, M.D., Ph.D., and Anat Galor, M.D., MSPH. Greenfield was also honored to be selected as an inaugural recipient of the Dr. Larry J. Singerman and Dr. Stephen G. Schwartz Research Scholarship to support his research. Also, under Karp’s mentorship, Alvarez’s project will evaluate the safety and efficacy of the nonavelent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine to treat ocular surface squamous tumors such as conjunctival papilloma and ocular surface squamous neoplasia.

The RPB’s Stein Innovation Award was awarded to Carlos T. Moraes, Ph.D., a professor at the Miller School’s Department of Neurology, nominated by his colleagues at Bascom Palmer for their collaborative work. Additionally, Eduardo C. Alfonso, M.D., director of Bascom Palmer, received an unrestricted grant for vision research. We are also pleased to announce that with the support of an unrestricted grant from the RPB, two awardees will receive funding for pilot projects in 2024: Anh H. Pham, M.D., Ph.D., and Valery Shestopolav, Ph.D. In collaboration with Richard K. Lee, M.D., Ph.D., and Hong Yu, Ph.D., Pham’s research involves a fluorescent report monitoring mitochondrial quality control in glaucoma. Shestopalov’s project examines neuroprotective strategies to prevent retinal damage by spiking interocular press injuries. “We gratefully acknowledge the RPB’s support in our prolific scholarly production and value the relationship between RPB and Bascom Palmer as a long-term, mutual collaboration with the shared goals of enhancing the quality of life by improving sight, preventing blindness, advancing ophthalmic knowledge, and innovative vision research,” said Alfonso.

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Kudos to DARLENE MILLER, D.H.SC., M.P.H., for being named one of Legacy magazine’s Top Black Healthcare Professionals of 2023. Miller, a research professor of ophthalmology, is the scientific director of Bascom Palmer’s microbiology laboratory.

Congratulations to MARTINE J. JAGER, M.D., PH.D. (fellow 1993), for receiving the Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology’s Weisenfeld Award. Jager is an ophthalmologist/immunologist from The Netherlands, known for international collaboration, the hallmark of her contributions. Her work focuses on the immune system’s role in corneal transplantation and ocular oncology.

Charles III, King of the United Kingdom, has appointed ELLEN KOO, M.D., to the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of St. John of Jerusalem. Koo, an associate professor of clinical ophthalmology, was recognized for her faith, service to humanity, and excellent medical care to the community. A corneal specialist with a research and clinical focus on endothelial dysfunction, keratoplasty, cataract, and complex anterior segment surgeries, Koo is committed to improving the fields of corneal transplantation and eye banking and is regarded as a key opinion leader in these areas.

Residents and Fellows Shine Bascom Palmer’s national recognition of its residency program as the best in the country is a tribute to the Institute’s entire team. The program’s tradition of excellence results from a concerted effort of exceptional clinicians and scientists committed to teaching the next generation of ophthalmologists.

Congratulations to medical retina fellow CAROLINA MERCADO, M.D., who has been selected as the 2024 Gillingham Pan-American Fellow of the Pan-American Association of Ophthalmology (PAAO) and the Pan-American Ophthalmological Foundation (PAOF). The PAAO and PAOF partner with the Retina Research Foundation, which supports this fellowship program. Mercado will work with JACLYN L. KOVACH, M.D., FASRS, a professor of clinical ophthalmology, in the subspecialty area of medical retina.

NAOMI E. GUTKIND, M.D., a thirdyear resident, received an Outstanding Resident of the Year award from the Women in Academic Medicine group at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine. Established in 2008 through the Office of Diversity, Inclusion, and Community Engagement, this group focuses on career advancement for female physicians, researchers, and scientists.

Congratulations to chief resident JESSE D. SENGILLO, M.D., for being awarded the 2024 Ronald G. Michels Fellowship Foundation Award. This award is granted annually to outstanding second-year vitreoretinal fellows in training. The Foundation was established to honor Michels (fellow 1973) for his exceptional surgical skills and accomplishments in the field.

Drs. Benjamin Lin, Marissa K. Shoji, and Jason C. Fan

Heed Fellows

One of the most prestigious honors for post-graduate studies in ophthalmology, the Heed Fellowship is granted to outstanding residents who demonstrate promise in pursuing an academic medical career in patient care, education, and research. Heed Fellowships for 2023-2024 have been awarded to Bascom Palmer’s retina fellows, BENJAMIN LIN, M.D., and JASON C. FAN, M.D., and MARISSA K. SHOJI, M.D. Following her residency at Bascom Palmer, Shoji is completing an oculofacial plastic and orbital surgery fellowship at the Shiley Eye Institute.

Kudos to third-year resident LANDON J. ROHOWETZ, M.D., M.A., for being selected to attend the annual Heed Ophthalmic Foundation Residents Retreat, whose purpose is to promote careers in academic ophthalmology.

Medical School for Kids

BRANDON PHAM, M.D., a second-year resident at Bascom Palmer, and his wife BETTY NGUYEN, M.D., a dermatologist at UHealth - the University of Miami Health System, are inspiring the next generation of doctors with their creative and fun books designed to teach children about various medical fields. With titles ranging from “Hooray, I See the Doctor Today” and “Nurses for Kids” to Cardiology, Neurology, or Orthopedic Surgery for Kids, the Medical School for KidsTM series is an engaging way to introduce little ones to the wonders of medicine.

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Choose the Best Appointment for

Your Eye Care Needs Bascom Palmer is committed to providing eye care in a safe and convenient environment. Now, you can choose between in-person or virtual visits.

Virtual Visits

Many services you normally receive during an inperson visit can now be done with a virtual visit through a video chat or telephone call. A virtual visit with your eye doctor can determine if your condition can be treated safely at home or if you need an in-person visit at one of our locations.

A virtual visit is a scheduled appointment with an eye doctor using your telephone or computer from the convenience and comfort of your home.

Almost all of our providers offer virtual visit appointments. If you are a new patient and have not seen a Bascom Palmer doctor, our appointment office will make your appointment with a doctor who specializes in your eye condition.

For a virtual visit by telephone, you will need your phone. For a virtual visit by video, you will need a smartphone, tablet, laptop, or desktop computer with a camera, microphone, and internet capability.

You should have a MyUHealthChart account for virtual visits to access your medical records electronically.

Before your virtual visit occurs, we will ensure you have everything you need for an easy, convenient experience. We will walk you through every step of the process.

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How do I schedule a virtual visit?

For more information or to make an appointment, visit Bascompalmer.org/virtual visits, call 305-243-2020, or Toll Free 888-845-0002.

Our appointment office is open Monday through Friday, from 7:30 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. EDT.

Do you have a common eye concern?

If so, a Rapid Virtual Eye Care Visit can be scheduled the same or next business day for common eye disorders such as:

• Styes • Eyelid swelling or tenderness • Tearing or watery eyes • Red or pink eyes • Dry eyes • Itchy eyes • Eye pain or discomfort • Discharge from eyes • Flashes or floaters • Change in vision

If you have any of these eye concerns, our doctors can diagnose, recommend treatment, and prescribe medications when indicated as soon as the same or the next business day. Most insurances cover this service; please refer to your insurance policy for coverage details. Service is limited to persons located in the state of Florida.

Glasses and contact lens prescriptions are not provided through this service.

How do I schedule a Rapid Virtual Appointment?

Go to rapideyecare.com or call: 1-800-329-7000, option 2, then 1.

Eye Emergencies If you are experiencing an eye emergency, Bascom Palmer’s Emergency Department is open in Miami 24/7, 365 days a year.

For all medical emergencies, call 911 immediately.

Honored Guests

Bascom Palmer’s storied history, ongoing research, commitment to diversity, equity, and inclusion in ophthalmology, and the Institute’s current outreach programs to ensure vision care and eye screening are available for all members of our community.

Bascom Palmer recently welcomed Miami-Dade County Mayor Daniela Levine Cava and Mary Mayhew, the Florida Agency for Health Care Administration secretary, to the Institute. During each of their visits, these honored guests were given a tour of the hospital and met with faculty and staff members to learn about

Drs. Basil Williams and Eduardo Alfonso with Mary Mayhew, Joanne Martin, and Michael Gittelman

Dr. Eduardo Alfonso, Mayor Daniela Levine Cava, and Dr. Basil Williams

Naples Welcome Back to Season

Dr. Felipe Medeiros, Ron and Tricia Glah, with Robert Stucker

Dr. Eduardo Alfonso and Robert Rice

Hanna and Andy Cummins, with Tricia and Bill Kassling

Miami Vision Luncheon Matt Dates, Carlos Canino, Jennifer Stearns Buttrick, Jan Dillow, and Dr. Eduardo Alfonso

Drs. Basil Williams, Sonia Yoo, Steven Gedde, and Felipe Medeiros

On the back cover

Congratulations to glaucoma specialist and assistant professor of clinical ophthalmology ANH H. PHAM, M.D., PH.D., for receiving

a Pediatric Ophthalmology Career Starter Grant from the Knights Templar Eye Foundation. The Knights Templar is committed to supporting research that can help launch the careers of clinical and basic researchers focused on preventing and curing potentially blinding diseases in infants and children. Bascom Palmer and the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine are

grateful for the generous grants they have received from the Knights Templar from 1998-2023.

Pictured left to right: Front row: Dr. Vittorio Porciatti, Dr. Daniel Pelaez, Paul W. Friend, Dr. Abigail Hackam, Rusty Ludlam, Dr. Anh Pham, Robert W. Waldron, Sr., Dr. Eduardo Alfonso, Sheldon Arpad, Dr. Felipe Medeiros. Back row: Ronald Naumowicz, Belinda Quinta, Michael Gittelman, Charles Yaros, Adam Bryan, Diana Arpad.

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The Bascom Palmer Society Recognized as the George E. Merrick Society at the University of Miami

Honoring the Institute’s most generous benefactors whose gifts exceed $1 million, the Bascom Palmer Society was created in memory of the Institute’s namesake, Bascom Headon Palmer, M.D., an ophthalmologist who pioneered eye care in Miami.

Alcon Laboratories

Allyn J. Heath*

Ibrahim N. Al-Rashid

Helen Herold*

Mohammad N. Al-Rashid

W. Pruett & Audrey M. Hickman*

Dr. Nasser Ibrahim Al-Rashid

Mrs. Lou Higgins*

Dr. Nourah Caskey Al-Rashid

William* & Norma Horvitz

Ramzi Al-Rashid

W. Starr & Alvira Johnston*

Salman Al-Rashid

William M. Kennedy*

Carl B.* & Iris Apfel*

James L. Knight*

Ms. Adrienne Arsht/ Hope for Vision Sadye Barrel* Bascom Palmer Eye Institute Alumni Association, Inc. Dr. Carol Bastek Richard E. & Mary Lee Bastin John E. Blair* Mrs. Gladys A. Bludworth Michele R. Bowman & Col. Joseph E. Underwood Braman Family Foundation Charles William Brand* Ms. Theresa Broeman* Mary C. Brosius & George C. Brosius* Mary J. & George T. Brosius* Robert M. & Virginia M. Buck* Mr.* & Mrs. Willard Butcher

Mr. & Mrs. Theo Kolokotrones Clara Kresge* The Kresge Foundation Hugh & Sally Lalor* The James Annenberg La Vea Charitable Foundation Anne Bates Leach* Dr.* & Mrs. Ronald Lepke Henri & Flore Lesieur Foundation Donna Mae Litowitz* The Joe & Emily Lowe Foundation, Inc. Mr. & Mrs. Milton S. Maltz Maltz Family Foundation Ramonia Mayhall* William L. & Evelyn McKnight* McKnight Brain Research Foundation

Helen & George Clarke*

The Miami Lighthouse for the Blind

Mark J. Daily, M.D.

The Mnaymneh Family

Thorne B.* & Monnie Donnelley

Ambrose Monell Foundation

The Faculty of the Department of Ophthalmology of the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine

The Murray Foundation

Florida Crystals Corporation Werner F. Farnell* The Celia Lipton Farris & Victor W. Farris Foundation, Inc. Florida Lions Eye Bank The Foundation Fighting Blindness Mr.* & Mrs. Samuel J. Frankino

Dorothy S. Munn* Mr. & Mrs. W. Stephen Murray

Dr. Bascom Headon Palmer

Naples Children & Education Foundation

Research to Prevent Blindness

Strobis Glaucoma Foundation

Edith & Earl Retter*

William J. Thode III*

National Philanthropic Trust

Robert R. & Joyce L. Rice

Elsie & Tolly Vinik*

Charlotte Breyer Rodgers*

Richard G. West*

Ophthalmology Research Foundation

George G.* & Estelle Rosenfield

Annabelle P. Whistler*

Mr. & Mrs. Raymond G. Perelman*

Walter G. Ross Foundation

Wildflower Foundation

The Salah Foundation

Morty & Gloria Wolosoff Foundation, Inc.*

Frederic S. & Christine B. Nusbaum

Lois Pope & the LIFE Foundation

The Samuel J. & Connie M. Frankino Charitable Foundation

William & Isabel Collier Read*

Stanley & Kathleen Glaser*

Lillian Redlich*

Gordon R. Miller, M.D.*

Judy W. Renick*

Nancy I. & Robert Z. Greene*

Renick Trust

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Ernie D. Semersky Family & Dory Newell

Shlomo & Amy Yeminy*

Richard D. Siegal*

Miles Zisson*

Anne & Matthew Smith Family Endowed Research Fund

*In loving memory

Donations listed as of May 31, 2023

The Norton Society Recognized as The Bowman Foster Ashe Society at the University of Miami

Members of the Norton Society have generously supported Bascom Palmer with gifts totaling $500,000 – $999,999. This society honors the vision and leadership of Edward W.D. Norton, M.D., the Institute’s founding chairman.

Mrs. Kathryn W. Davis*

David Minkin Foundation

Mary Rocha de E.*

Miss Clare O’Keeffe

Deering Trust

Esther B. O’Keeffe Charitable Foundation

Mary L. Desmond*

John & Margaret Ordway

Mr. & Mrs. Robert J. Eaton

The Pew Charitable Trusts, Inc.

Lisa O. & George W. Etheridge Jr.

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

Ms. Katie Fasal

Frederick Reuter*

Fight for Sight, Inc.

Jack W. Rich, Sr.

Fannie & Jacob Frank*

Ms. Lillian Rienzi*

Ms. Elsie Freiman*

Leonard* & Ari Rifkin

Dr. Edward & Theodora Furey Trust*

The Edward D. & Janet K. Robson Foundation

Jack & Patricia Glass*

Eliza Phillips Ruden*

Jane & Gene Guttman*

Mrs. Irving R. Rutkin

Olivia Hand*

Mr. & Mrs. Albert Sakolsky

Shirley D. Harris*

Ralph S. Sott*

Kenneth B. Haynes*

SCS Healthcare

Isador* & Florence Hecht

Helen Scrimgeour*

Shirley Heiman*

Richard D. Siegal*

Palmer Herman*

Doris Shell*

Hope for Vision

Bruce & Cynthia Sherman Charitable Foundation

H. Jerome & Thelma Joseph* Jewish Guild for the Blind Thomas N.* & Patricia R. Kearns Margaret Kelber* Gertrude G. La Londe* Estee Lauder* Mr. Patrick P. Lee

Dr. Edward W.D. Norton Dr. Edward W.D. Norton Allergan, Inc. Anonymous L. Jules Arkin Family Foundation Silvia N. Armstrong* Ruth Ann Asleson* Mrs. Dora Bak* Benjamin* & Millicent Bauer Beauty of Sight Foundation Robert R. Bellamy* Dr.* & Mrs. Jose Berrocal

Isadore & Jean L. Bloom* Roscoe E. Blyler* James H. Broderick* Bryan Dare Holdings Limited Mildred G. Burrows* Ethel P. Cady* Castle Connolly Medical Ltd. The Chatlos Foundation William H.* & Deborah Cochrane Arlyn & Stephen Cypen

The Olayan Group

Willis H. & Miren A. du Pont/ The Marmot Foundation

The Josephine S. Leiser Foundation, Inc. Mr. Jaime Lerner Lillian Light* Ruth H. Marvin* Dale* & Marietta McNulty McNulty Charitable Foundation Mr.* & Mrs. D. Richard Mead

Drs. David H.* & Maureen Smith Southern Dames of America The Starr Foundation Milton Stein* Edward N. & Della L. Thome Memorial Foundation Gladys J. Toelle* Richard Tucker Gladys Weiner* Mr. & Mrs. T. Jack White* Angela W. Whitman Dr. & Mrs. Frank M. Williams Cecilia Youngdahl* Carl Zeiss Meditec, Inc.

Ms. Harriet Messinger*

*In loving memory

Lorraine Trumbull Meyer*

Donations listed as of May 31, 2023

Mrs. Alison Miller

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The Luminary Society Recognized as The Grand Founder Society at the University of Miami

The Luminary Society recognizes individuals who are beacons for progress in vision research, clinical care and education. Generous donors have contributed gifts totaling $100,000 – $499,999.

Abbott Medical Optics, Inc.

Mr. Nick A. Caporella

Friends for Life

His Highness Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al-Nahyan

Mr. & Mrs. Woodrow W. Carter

Ms. Joyce Froot*

The Able Trust

Marcelo & Betty Alvarez

Amarone Charitable Trust Anthony Abraham* Anthony Abraham Family Foundation

Charlotte D. Ahrens*

Usha & Monte Ahuja

American Health Assistance Foundation Catherine Armstrong* Mr. Francis A. Anania

Dr. Robert C. & Veronica Atkins Foundation Captain Eugene K. & Muriel M. Auerbach*

Louis & Mary August*

Gerson & Barbara Bakar

Mr. & Mrs. Joseph R. Bagby Ms. Allen Arthur Barco* Pondray R.M. Baldwin* Laurence E. Barreca*

Florence & Harry Hood Bassett

The Bassett Foundation Mr. Brian C. Bastin

Bausch & Lomb, Vision Care

James* & Laurie Bay

Dr. Joseph & Jean Beauchamp

The Beeck Family Foundation Katherine Begeest* Harry Belafonte*

Mr. & Mrs. Silvio A. Cardoso Mr. & Mrs. John K. Castle

H.A. & Mary K. Chapman Charitable Trust

The Rhoda & David* Chase Family Foundation, Inc.

Mr. James R. Borynack & Mr. Adolfo Zaralegui Findlay Galleries Inc.

BrightFocus Foundation

The Broyhill Family Foundation Bryan Dare Holdings Limited

Mildred G. Burrows*

Camiener Foundation 32

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Mr.* & Mrs. Jules Gerson

Glaucoma Research Foundation

William H. Cochrane*

Mr. & Mrs. Miles Collier Nina V. Collins*

Community Foundation for Palm Beach & Martin Counties Robert Costigan* Howard E. Cox

Dr. & Mrs. Harvey J. Crocker*

Mr. & Mrs. Andrew E. Cummins

The Dana Foundation Ellaruth S. Davidson*

Mary Lynn Davis*

Mr. & Mrs. Jim H. Derryberry Leonard W. Diener*

Lawrence J. & Florence A. De George Charitable Trust* Hermé de Wyman Miro*

Harvey C. & Linda J. Eads Frances M. Elliott* Eric Feiler*

Mr. Mark Feldberg & Emily Page

The Fewell Family

Mr. & Mrs. Simon C. Fireman* Ms. Elizabeth C. Fisher* Bernice S. Fitzgerald*

The Jefferson Lee Ford III Memorial Foundation Helen W. Fraser*

Finker Frenkel Foundation

Friends of the Congressional Glaucoma Caucus Foundation

Aurell H. Leaf

Mr. & Mrs. Richard Lesser

Mr.* & Mrs. Howard Lester

Polly Annenberg Levee Charitable Trust

Mr. & *Mrs. Richard D. Lewis

Paul R. & Hattye S. Gordon* Eleanor K. Graham*

Herman & Millicent Levinson*

Marvin* & Kay Lichtman Foundation

Edward L. & Lois E. Grayson

Lighthouse Guild International

Myron & Gladys Greentree*

Ms. Susan A. Litowitz*

Mr. Otto Guidi*

Carol Lucas*

Jane & Gene Guttman

Macula Vision Research Foundation

M. Brenn & Selma W. Green* Virginia E. Greenwald*

Mr. & Mrs. Alfredo D. Gutierrez Ms. Gloria B. Halpern*

Mr. Sydney L. Hammer*

John L. Harshfield*

Dr. Lawrence & Doris Hastings* Doris Hastings Foundation

Mickey Hayes*

Mr. & *Mrs. Edward L. Hennessy, Jr.

Dunspaugh Dalton Foundation

Nathaniel H. Kutcher*

Mrs. Rossi Larrea Rionda

Nellie F. Goettel*

Drasner Family Foundation

The Lowell S. Dunn & Betty L. Dunn Family Foundation

Mr.* & Mrs. Morton Kutner

Jeanne Schulman Leventhal*

Jean L. Haynes*

Louis T. & Ann K. Donatelli

Mildred W. Kraus*

Saul & *Florette Gilinski

Adele Dousseau*

Amelia P. Farquhar*

Mr. James F. Blinder & the Alden Foundation

John & Bonnie Geraghty

Louis & Virginia Clemente*

Dr. John G. & Diana Clarkson

Claudia & Dennis Berman Thomas H. & Martha Blash*

Genentech, Inc.

Isadore Gilbert*

Mr. & Mrs. Albert Ebstein*

Birk Family Foundation

Ruth & August Geiger Charity Foundation

Mae Knight Clark*

Robert R. Bellamy Memorial Foundation, Inc. Helen L. Benenati*

Robert G. & Eugenie S. Friedman

Claude Hemphill*

Dr.* & Mrs. Warren Lindau

Mrs. Dorothy F. Littman* Paul R. Lux*

Ms. Helen Flesch Markowitz* Richard Markowitz* Daniel Marks*

Ms. Ann Maroni*

Mr.* & Mrs. Forrest Mars

Mrs. Charles A. Mastronardi* Mr. & Mrs. David McCrea McCrea Foundation, Inc.

John & Ellen McDonnell*

The Edward L. Hennessy, Jr. & Ruth S. Hennessy Foundation

Mr. & Mrs. Gerald C. McDonough*

Ms. Jessie S. Hoffman*

John* & Beverly Hoffman

Arthur l. & Sydelle F. Meyer Charitable Foundation

Ms. Gail Hughes Galli

The Miami Foundation

Emma Clyde Hodge Memorial Foundation

Geraldine Howlett*

Evangelina R. Jimenez* Bill E. Johnson

Mr. & Mrs. Randolph A. McKean Merck & Company, Inc.

Mr. & Mrs. Dennis Meyer

M.H.B. Ophthalmics

Miami Retreat Foundation Hazel Dayton Mills*

Walter A. Kahn*

Salomon Minuchin* & Ruth Kibrick

Katrina & Rick Kash

Mr.* & Mrs. John M. Monter

Jhamatmal* & Sumintra Kirpalani

Mr.* & Mrs. Peter Mosheim

Marcus Kallman*

Michele & Howard Kessler Leonard & Norma Klorfine Foundation Knight Foundation

Alan & Marilyn Korest*

Luis R. & Ana Mola

Frank J. Morgan Family Fund Pam & Alan Murray

Anne P. Myers*

Van & Jane Myers*

Welcome to our New Society Members Bascom Palmer Society

J. Kenneth & Sandra Tate Mr. & Mrs. Robert Toussie Ware Bluegrass Foundation Westminster Barrington Foundation Harriet & Donald Young

Norton Society

Vision Society

Mr. & Mrs. Theo Kolokotrones Robert R. & Joyce L. Rice Wildflower Foundation Annabelle P. Whistler*

Mr. & Mrs. Wyckoff Myers*

Albert H. Nahmad

Albert H. & Jane D. Nahmad Foundation, Inc.

Raj & Neera Singh Charitable Foundation, Inc.

Robert M. Sinskey Foundation

Don* & Connie McQueen Smith

New World Medical, Inc.

Thomas W. Smith Foundation, Inc.

North Dade Medical Foundation, Inc.

Stearns Weaver Miller Weissler Alhadeff & Sitterson, P.A.

Olcott Family Foundation, Inc.

Elaine & Sydney Sussman Foundation, Inc.

Dorothy D. Noble*

The Calvin & Flavia Oak Foundation

OTHERA Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Rye B. Page*

Palm Beach Community Trust Fund Pfizer, Inc.

Mrs. Carl H. Pforzheimer, Jr.*

Mr. & Mrs. Thomas W. Smith

Milton Stein*

The Elizabeth and Mitchell Taylor/ Jack Taylor Family Foundation Mr. Jesse M. Teague*

Dr.* S. Henry& Sylvia Thaler Richard E. Thiel

Gladys J. Toelle*

Pharmacia & Upjohn Co.

TopCon Corporation

Emily Powers*

Toppel Family Foundation

Mr. James Randall

Josephine & Sean Tynes

Mr. & Mrs. Earl W. Powell Loretta Pritchard*

The Randall Family Foundation Harvey T. & Christy Reid*

Jacob L. Reiss Foundation

RHEACELL GmbH & Co. KG

Mr. John W. Rich

Thomas E. Rodgers, Jr.

Mr. David S. Rosenberg* Nat & Miriam Rosenthal*

Rhoda B. Rubin & Neil Felson

Mr. Joseph Rumbaugh*

Barbara* & Herbert E. Saks Beatrice & William Sahm*

Santen Pharmaceutical Co., Inc. Mr. & Mrs. Aurel Sarosdy* Ms. Shirlee Schiller

Jack Schillinger*

Jack* & *Marjorie Schillinger Family Foundation Schwab Charitable Fund Richard M. Schulze Family Foundation

The Berthold T.D. & Thyra Schwarz Foundation Carl & Ruth Shapiro Family Foundation Mr. Robert Shell

Dr. & Mrs. Lawrence Singerman/ Retinal Vascular Foundation

Mr. & Mrs. Rajendra Singh

Howard* & Patricia Toppel Daniel P. & Grace I. Tully*

United Way of MiamiDade County, Inc.

Harry & Margaret Uttal*

The Verdun Foundation/ Sir Kyffin D. Simpson Gladys W. Wallace*

Nancy Sexauer Walsh*

The Sexauer Foundation Mr. Alfred Walthers*

Charles H. & Elsie C. Warwick, III* Mr. & Mrs. Bill Weeks

Alex J. Weinstein Foundation Marcella U. Werblow* Lena Wershaw*

Enid & Jerry Weygandt

The Dr. Jack Widrich Foundation Mr.* & Mrs. Ross Whistler Ms. Patricia Wilkinson*

Dr. & Mrs. Frank Williams

Mr. and Mrs. G. Ed Williamson, II Mr. Benjamin Winter

Josephine A. Wolf*

Stephen & Delores Wolf

Mitchell Wolfson, Sr. Foundation Rubin & Gladys Wollowick Family Foundation

*In loving memory

Donations listed as of May 31, 2023

Mr. & Mrs. Robert J. Eaton Mr. Patrick P. Lee David Minkin Foundation Angela W. Whitman

Luminary Society

His Highness Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al-Nahyan

Louis & Mary August* Gerson & Barbara Bakar Mr. Brian C. Bastin The Beeck Family Foundation Mr. Nick A. Caporella William H. Cochrane* Mr. Howard E. Cox Mr. Mark Feldberg & Emily Page The Fewell Family Mr. & Mrs. Alfredo D. Gutierrez Katrina & Rick Kash Michele & Howard Kessler Ms. Sharon Kranys Ms. Susan A. Litowitz* Mr. & Mrs. David McCrea McCrea Foundation, Inc. Frank J. Morgan Family Fund Mr. & Mrs. W. Stephen Murray Albert H. Nahmad Albert H. & Jane D. Nahmad Foundation, Inc. Mr. James Randall Richard M. Schulze Family Foundation Mr. & Mrs. Rajendra Singh Raj & Neera Singh Charitiable Foundation, Inc. Robert M. Sinskey Foundation Mr. & Mrs. Thomas W. Smith Thomas W. Smith Foundation, Inc. The Elizabeth & Mitchell Taylor Jack Taylor Family Foundation Josephine & Sean Tynes Mr. Benjamin Winter

Founder Society

Mr. & Mrs. William Avery

Mr. & Mrs. Marcio C. Cabrera Mr. Alex G. Campbell Ms. Dana L. Clay Corporate Management Advisors, Inc. Mr. & Mrs. Steven G. Curtis Ms. Jenny Cyker Dr. & Mrs. Marc L. Fishman Mr. Charles M. Foster Kenneth A. Horowitz Family Foundation Jelco Overseas Limited Mr. Michael Kaufman Keybank Foundation Ms. Tova Leidesdorf Mr. & Mrs. Edward J. Leik Mr. Donald K. Miller William Rosenberg Family Foundation, Inc. Mrs. Candace Ruskin Mr. Robert Samia Mrs. Elfriede Schafler Ms. Marsha Seidman Mrs. Janet L. Smith Ms. Lesly S. Smith/Fortin Foundation of Florida Mr. & Mrs. Ralph Stayer

Mr. & Mrs. William Abney Mr. & Mrs. Roy P. Ans Mr. & Mrs. Harold N. Asiel Barbara & Gerson Bakar Foundation Mr. Luis Bared Dr. & Mrs. Leonard Berg Marie Bloom & *Theodore A. Deckert Mr. & Mrs. Arthur Brisker Mr. & Mrs. William Broeder Mr. & Mrs. James J. Bruder Mr. & Mrs. Terrence W. Cavanaugh Coastal Construction Service Group Ms. Mazie Cox William E. Cross Foundation, Inc. Mrs. Sara Crown Star Mr. & Mrs. Enrique Cusco Mr. & Mrs. Mel Dick Mr. & Mrs. Joseph V. Farago Mrs. Joan M. Frazier Mr. William Fricks Fricks Foundation Mr. & Mrs. Thomas S. Gerspacher Mr. & Ms. Alvin Glasgold Mr. & Mrs. Ronald Glah The Frank L. & Helen Gofrank Foundation Ms. Myriam Goldsmith Maximo Handel* Mr. James C. Hartenstein Mr. & Mrs. Jeff Henley J & J Family Foundation Mr. & Mrs. Roger Jaar Mr. Ralph E. Jackson, Jr. Caryl & Keith Jaffee Jaffee Family Trust Mr. & Mrs. Douglas L. Johnson Mr. & Mrs. Isaac Kasztl Keybank Foundation Ms. Lynn Kislak Ms. Meline B. Kovacik Mrs. Lynn Liddell Mr. & Mrs. James Lillie Lipman Family Farms Karen B. Mashkin, Ph.D. Mr. & Mrs. Jack W. Meadors, III Mr. Robert Moser Mr. Thomas P. Murphy, Jr. Mary & John Nice Mr. & Mrs. Robert M. Oliver III Mr. & Mrs. Paul A. Pettenaro Leonard Pinchuk, Ph.D. Mr. Alan H. & Dr. Brigitt Rok Potamkin Linda & Mike Shepherd Sarah Soter Mr. & Mrs. Benjamin M. Statler Mr. Ken Truitt / Lubris Biopharma Ms. Janet Vasey Mr. & Mrs. John R. Walter Mr. & Mrs. Randall Whitman Dr. Lawrence A. Yannuzzi/Macula Foundation

Society for Encouraging Endowment

Dr. Joyce K.S. Babiak Mr. Steven N. Gavalas- In honor of Dr. Harry W. Flynn Sean & Sharon Kenny Gary S. Lachman, Esq. Bern M. Levine, D.V.M. 33 BASCOM PALMER EYE INSTITUTE

The Founder Society Recognized as The Founder Society at the University of Miami

The Founder Society honors donors who have supported Bascom Palmer’s mission with gifts totaling $50,000 – $99,999 which enable the Institute’s physicians and researchers to combat blinding eye disease.

Mr. & Mrs. Leonard L. Abess*

Ms. Jenny Cyker

Greater Miami Jewish Federation

Anthony Lapka*

Dr. & Mrs. Eduardo C. Alfonso

Dade Community Foundation

Samuel Grossman

James & *Marjorie Leenhouts

American Hospital of Miami, Inc.

Dahlawi Family

Mr. & Mrs. Steven Gurowitz

Ms. Tova Leidesdorf

Stanley H. & Jill Arkin*

The Arthur Vining Davis Foundation

Mr. & Mrs. Michael Hackleman

Mr. & Mrs. Edward J. Leik

Ruth Ann Asleson*

Mr. Christopher C. Dewey

Mr. & Mrs. Lee F. Hager

Michael R. Levine

Mr. & Mrs. William Avery

Mr. Joseph Dieppa

Mrs. Patricia Hauben

Rose Lichtenstein*

Bailey Family Foundation, Inc.

Dr. & Mrs. Peter Dockter

Herman Haimovici, M.D.*

Mr. Michael Liebowitz

Carlos A. Batlle

Ms. Florence B. Dowdy*

James M. Haley

Life in Naples Magazine

Dr. & Mrs. Ivan R. Batlle

Mrs. Otto E. Dreikorn

Ms. Marjorie L. Haley*

Mr. & Mrs. Richard Thomas Lowe

Theodore Baumritter*

Mr.* & Mrs. Alexander W. Dreyfoos

Lowry M. & Diana M. Bell

Mr. & Mrs. Harvey Eads

Mr. & Mrs. Dana A. Hamel/The D.A. Hamel Family Charitable Trust

R. Cathleen Cox McFarlane Charitable Foundation, Inc.

Estate of Louis Berens

Dr. Charles W. Eifrig

Anne M. Heeb*

Jeannine P. Merrien*

Jack & Elsie Bernstein Foundation

The Eye Bank for Sight Restoration, Inc.

Elizabeth T. Heim & Margaret L. Rigby Memorial Fund*

Mr. Donald K. Miller

Crawford & Mary Bernstein* Esther Blattner* In memory of Edith June Blyler* Catherine Breyer Van Bomel* Cornelius Bond Arnold Bortman* Dr. Fred F. Brenner Ms. Sara Broad Norma & Larry Brodell* Mr.* & Mrs. James Broderick Florence F. Brooks* John and Kristy Buck Family Foundation M. Anthony & Joyce Burns Bryan & Julie Butzow The Butzow Family Mr. & Mrs. Marcio C. Cabrera Mr. Alex G. Campbell Mr. Michael Cantens Ms. Phyllis Celestino* Dr. Stanley & Jean Chang Mr. L. Frank Chopin, Esq. Mr. Jonathan Chariff Ms. Dana L. Clay Mr. & Mrs. Maurice Cohen Mr. David A. Collins Louella Cook Foundation CooperVision Surgical, Inc. Mr. John D. Copanos/The Kirk A. Copanos Foundation

Mr. & Mrs. Bruce L. Everette Richard M. Fairbanks Foundation, Inc. Charles S. & L. Jean Faller Mrs. Anita Feig Feig Family Foundation Mrs. Norma Matz Fenton* Michael A. Fentress* Dr. Maurice R. Ferre/ Cami Foundation, Inc. Jose Luis Ferreira de Melo Maurice & Gertrude Finkle* Carl T. Fischer, Sr.* Dr. & Mrs. Marc L. Fishman Florman Family Foundation, Inc. The Honorable Rex Ford Dr. Richard K. & Janet Forster Mr. Charles M. Foster Mrs. Muriel S. Freund Adelaide Gambrill Bowen* Dewey & Janet Gargiulo* The Garner Foundation, Inc. Mr. & Mrs.* Robert Y. Garrett III

Mr. & Mrs. Scott Gilbert Dr. & Mrs. Donald Golden Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. Steven E. Goldman, Esq. Mr. Hattye & *Paul Gordon Samuel & Norma Gordon

Marjorie & Irving Cowan*

Phyllis & *Lee Gorin

Mr. & Mrs. Steven G. Curtis

Richard C. & Francelia A. Gozon

BASCOMPALMER.ORG

Mr. & Mrs. Tibor Hollo Tibor & Sheila Hollo Charitable Foundation Kenneth A. Horowitz Family Foundation Mr. Michael D. Horvitz The Inserra Family Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Herbert H. Jacobi Ann Powell Jacobs* Dr. Norman & Ann Jaffe* Ms. Birgit U. Jahina, C.P.A. Jelco Overseas Limited Lucille K. Johnson* Dr. Eugene E. & Marlene Joyce Hannah* & Marvin Kamin Mr.* & Mrs. David Kantor Ms. Michele Kaplan Dr. Danielle Katz Squires Michael Katz Mr. Michael Kaufman Mr.* & Mrs. W. George Kennedy Ms. Ardith D. Kenny

The Marilyn Gaylord Charitable Trust George & Joan Kessel Keybank Foundation Mrs. Carole S. Gerstein

Corporate Management Advisors, Inc.

34

Mary B. Hirsch*

John S. & James L. Knight Foundation Ms. Sharon Kranys Izola Kruger*

Mrs. Louis J. Kuriansky* Robert E. & Ann D. Kusch The Eleanor Naylor Dana Charitable Trust Helene S. Lantz*

Dr. Fred Moll Mr. & Mrs. Maren Moore John & Sue Morrison Mr. Austin Muller & Ms. Jill J. Otto Mr.* & Mrs. Linton Murdock Charles Nenner Anne Niedwiecki* Novartis Belle Ochiltree* Mr. & Mrs. Jose Ortega Dave & Deb Perkins Mrs. Mary Perper Phillips Foundation The William H. Pitt Foundation, Inc. The Plum Foundation Gladys Post* Samir M. Ragheb Gertrude Reis* Retina Research Foundation Guy B. Rhoton Louis Richards* Harold & Carolyn Robison Foundation Mr. & Mrs. Mark Rodack Mildred Rohrlick* William & Nancy Rollnick William Rosenberg Family Foundation, Inc. Diane Ross-Glazer, Ph.D Walter M. Ross Helena Rubinstein Foundation Mrs. Candace Ruskin Irvin Saltzman Family Foundation, Inc. Mr. Robert Samia

Advancing the Dream of Dr. Bascom Palmer Sanbio, Inc. John & Heloine Savoir Mrs. Elfriede Schafler Dr. Norman I. Schatz Anjette* & Fred Scheiman Ruth Schumann* Ms. Marsha Seidman Mr. & Mrs. Frank J. Semcer Mrs. Josiah Shamroth Edward W. Smith Jr. Foundation Mrs. Janet L. Smith Ms. Lesly S. Smith/ Fortin Foundation of Florida Elaine Grosfield Spero Danielle L. Squires, M.D. Mr. & Mrs. Ralph Stayer Mr. & Mrs. Richard L. Stone Steven B. & Caroline Tanger J. Kenneth & Sandra Tate Thomsen Foundation Inc. Roy & Niuta Titus Foundation Topcon Medical Systems Inc. Mr. & Mrs. Robert Toussie The Dennis Turner & Wallace Cook Families

Bascom Headon Palmer, M.D., opened one of Miami’s first ophthalmology practices a century ago. He became the first surgeon in Florida to perform corneal transplants and was an active volunteer with Lighthouse for the Blind.

In 1943, Palmer began promoting the idea of an eye clinic dedicated to saving sight and preventing blindness and later urged the University of Miami to create the Division of Ophthalmology in the Department of Surgery in its new School of Medicine. Before he died in 1954, Palmer outlined his hope that Miami would eventually be home to “an ophthalmology institute in a medical center second to none in the nation.”

Randall Whitman, a great-nephew of Bascom Palmer, recalls growing up in Miami Shores in the early 1950s before air-conditioning made indoor living more comfortable.

“Dr. Palmer had a beautiful old wooden house on Brickell Avenue on Biscayne Bay,” he recalled. “It had a large pool fed by an artesian well, so the water was always cold. It was quite a treat when our family would drive down U.S. 1 and swim there. He and my dad, Stanley Whitman, were both mango lovers and would make homemade mango ice cream together.”

Several years ago, Whitman came to the eye institute that bears Bascom Palmer’s name and was treated by William E. Smiddy, M.D., professor of ophthalmology and the M. Brenn Green Chair in Ophthalmology. Since then, he has proudly supported the Randall Whitman Institute’s leading-edge research, clinical, education, and community outreach programs. “It’s exciting to see research initiatives like the whole eye transplant project take shape,” he said. “Bascom Palmer Eye Institute is a wonderful facility; its professionals do amazing work.”

United Way of Martin County

Jayden and Shane Farbman

Mr. & Mrs. Roger A. Ward Ware Bluegrass Foundation Waterside Shops Ms. Laura Weinsoff* Robert S. Wennett & Mario Cader-Frech Jeffrey D. Rubens/Westminster Barrington Foundation The Wolf Foundation Gladys DuBois Yaffey* Harriet & Donald Young Ghassan Zein Mr. & Mrs. John Zelaya Mr. & Mrs. Isaac Zelcer Mr. & Mrs. Sy Ziv* *In loving memory

Donations listed as of May 31, 2023

Little Library – Big Impact Through the generosity of our youngest supporters, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute has its very own lending library. The Jayden and Shane Farbman Lending Library allows our youngest patients to read and explore excellent books while visiting Bascom Palmer. Because each child can take a book home to continue their love for reading, each story has a happy ending.

BASCOM PALMER EYE INSTITUTE

35

The Vision Society Donors whose gifts total $10,000 – $49,999 are recognized in the Vision Society, honoring their vision of a world free of blindness.

Mr. & Mrs. Willam Abney Mrs. Sam H. Abramson Mrs. Ana Adler Advanced Cell Technology Advanced Medical Optics Mrs. Anna R. Alberico* Mr. Leo N. Albert* John Alexander* Alimera Sciences, Inc. Mrs. Angela Alvarez AMO USA, Inc. August S.* & Bette Andersen Dr. Douglas & Wirtley Anderson The Angels of Charity, Inc. Anonymous Mr. & Mrs. Roy P. Ans Mr. & Mrs. Andrew L. Ansin Viola J. Anterburn, Jr., Esq.* The Jack & Harriet Appel Foundation Trust The Applebaum Foundation Mr. & Mrs. Harold N. Asiel Mr. & Mrs. Ural Ataman Mr. Herman Auerbach* Mr. Burton August David C. Auth, Ph.D., P.E. Mr. Richard E. Azar Mr. and Mrs. Robert M. Baer Barbara & Gerson Bakar Foundation Vernon* & Eva Ball Mr. & Mrs. Joseph Baird* Mr. Luis Bared Mr. & Mrs. H. Barnhouse Joan B. & Richard L. Barovick Family Foundation Mr. Myron B. Bauer Mr. Lang Baumgarten Ms. Paula A. Bebj Dr. Carmine & Carol Bedotto Mr. James A. Bell* Dr. Stuart H. Bender Bernie Bercuson* Dr. & Mrs. Leonard Berg Estate of Louis Berens In memory of Milton Bergman* Judy Bergman Dr. Samuel Berkowitz Malcolm & Sandra R. Berman Mr. Morris Bernhard* Mrs. Helen B. Bernstein-Fealy* I. Jack & Elsie Bernstein Foundation Better Vision Institute Roger E. & Mary L. Birk 36

BASCOMPALMER.ORG

David* & Susan Bisgeier The Bauer Bisgeier Foundation Harold & Erika Bishins* Alfreda Blagaich-Smith Lawrence J. & Lynn M. Blanford Esther Blattner* Helen P. Blauvelt* Dr. & Mrs. Christopher F. Blodi Ms. Judith Bloom Marie Bloom & *Theodore A. Deckert Morris & *Olga Bluestein Ms. Leslie N. Bluhm Ms. Jeanne Blumberg* Ms. Florence R. Blunden* In memory of Edith June Blyler * D. Dixon Boardman Ms. Constance M. Boggild* Mrs. Sorrel Ross Bollet* Mr. Samuel Bolnik* Ms. Lydia Borgatta Dr. Elizabeth Bowden Anita & *Leonard Boxer Mr.* & Mrs. William M. Boyer John F. & Denise M. Bracco Charles W. Brand Gordon & Trudy Brekus* Arthur* & Marilynn Bressman Breyer Foundation Inc. Mr.* & Mrs. Henry W. Breyer, III Mr. Jack Brier Mr. & Mrs. Arthur Brisker The Shepard Broad Foundation Mr. & Mrs. James L. Broadhead Mr. & Mrs. William Broeder Mrs. Rena M. Broidy* Mr.* & Mrs. Sheldon V. Brooks Sara B. Brorein Mr. Colon Brown, Sr. Mr. & Mrs. John B. Brown Mr. And Mrs. James J. Bruder The Brunetti Foundation Mr. James Bryan/Auto Team Management Mr. Ken Bryfogle, Jr. Mrs. Blanche S. Buck* Faye Buchbinder* Dr. Helmut*& Heide Buettner Mr. and Mrs. J. Gary Burkhead Elsie Burstein David H. & Betty J. Burrows Betty M. & David H. Burrows, Jr. Mr. & Mrs. George Bursak Jean J. Busch

Mr. Samuel T. Byron Mrs. Joanne B. Calafiura Rita Campo Mr. & Mrs. Hilario F. Candela Canon U.S.A., Inc. Mrs. Iris Cantor Robert & Colette N. Cardone Ms. Hazel H. Carlson* Mr. Joseph L. Carlton Mr. & Mrs. Kenny Carmel Mr. Robert A. Carnavil Mr. Michael A. Carpenter Ms. Joy Carr Thomas J. & Constance Cassady* Daniel S. Catalfumo Family Foundation, Inc. Ms. Nancy Cath* Mr. & Mrs. Terrence W. Cavanaugh John Cavender, M.D. Sy & Joyce Chadroff Mr. Philip H. Chakeres Mr. & Mrs. Alberto Chamorro Mrs. Leona Chanin Marcy & Leona Chanin Foundation Mr. and Mrs. Harvey R. Chaplin/Southern Wine & Spirits of America, Inc. Alvah H. & Wyline P. Chapman Foundation Dr. Steve Charles A. Mabis & Jane Chase* Dr. Percival & Carolyn Chee Mr. & Mrs. Te Chen Chengdu Kanghong Biotechnology Co. Ltd. Dr. Renate Chevli Dr. Narem Chevli The Chicago Community Foundation Clarity Medical Systems, Inc. Dr. & Mrs. Robert L. Clark Dr. S. William Clark, III Dr. Henry Clayman* Clayman Family Charitable Foundation Coastal Construction Serv. Group Mr. Charles E. Cobb/The Cobb Family Foundation Alan & Myrna Cohen Family Foundation Ms. Carol Rae Cohen Dr.* & Mrs. Nathan Cohen Jean & David Colker* Mrs. Mary Call Darby Collins* Collins Charitable Foundation, Inc. Connecticut School of Broadcasting

Mike & Julie B. Connors The Connors Foundation James J. Colt Foundation, Inc. CooperVision Surgical, Inc. Mr. & Mrs. Harold F. Corrigan Mr. & Mrs. George J. Cosgrove Dr. & Mrs. Thomas B. Coulter Henry T. Courtney, Esq. Shirley I. Cowell* Ms. Mazie Cox Mrs. Pauline W. Crawford* Judge A. Jay & Eleanor Cristol* William E. Cross Foundation, Inc. Mr. Gary B. Crouch Mrs. Sara Crown Star Robert Crystal Dr. William Culbertson Dr. Victor & Mary Louise Curtin* Jeanne Curtiss* Mr. & Mrs. Enrique Cusco Mrs. Alice Ginther Cutrona Judge Irving* & Hazel Cypen Patricia Dahl The Eleanor Naylor Dana Charitable Trust Mr. & Mrs. Henry Danker Ms. Alice L. Davidson* The Marvin H. Davidson Foundation, Inc. James L. Davis* Shelia Smith Davis Ms. Martha Debrule Gerard & Brooke de Gunzburg Mary De Gunzburg* John & Elizabeth Deinhardt* Mr. & Mrs. Larry Deitch Leslie Delman Steven Feig/Delray Lighting, Inc. Dr. David R. DeMartini Mrs. Cecile L. Demers* Mr. & Mrs. Ken Denison Kausal & Deutsch Family Foundation The Richard & Helen DeVos Foundation Mr. & Mrs. Mel Dick Edward L. Diefenthal Mr. Henry T. Diehl* Mrs. Maureen M. Donell Robert G. Miranda Donnelley Virginia P. Dooley* Karyn & Stuart Dornfield Mr. & Mrs. James Dorsey Dreman Foundation Mr. Irving L. Duchan

Dr.* Lee R. & Alvina Duffner Mr. & Mrs. Tully F. Dunlap Mr.* & Mrs. Atwood Dunwody Peter & Pamella Dupuis Mary Elizabeth Durant* Mrs. Jill Eber Mr. & Mrs. Aaron J. Edelstein Margaret Edelstein* The Robert & Gail Edelstein Foundation, Inc. Mr. Stefan Edlis Mr. & Mrs. William J. Edwards The Eliasberg Family Foundation, Inc. Gary & Janet Ellis Mr. & Mrs. Robert Elmore* The Dorothy Erismann Foundation Ms. Caroline Ervin Mr. & Mrs. Charles Ervin The Saul & Theresa Esman Foundation Doug Esson & Carol Gilman Mr.* & Mrs. Daniel Ettlinger Mr. & Mrs. Bruce L. Evans Mr. and Mrs. William Everett Mr. Jeffrey P. Eves The Eye Bank for Sight Restoration, Inc. Ms. Frieda Fain* Mr. & Mrs. Joseph V. Farago Mr. Donald R. Farquhar* Mr. Mark Feldberg Fidelity Charitable Gift Fund Mr. & Mrs. Arthur Fields* Fifth Third Bank Mr. Russell W. Fisher Dr. & Mrs. Yale Fisher Ms. Anne Fleisher* Dugald A. Fletcher Florescue Family Foundation Dr. Harry W. & Donna D. Flynn Dr.* & Mrs. John T. Flynn Jeanne J. Ford* Anne Halapin Francis* Charlotte & Morton Frank* Mrs. Joan M. Frazier Ms. Louise Freas* Dr. Ronald Frenkel/The Meyer & Anna Prentis Family Foundation Muriel S. Freund Mr. William Fricks/ Fricks Foundation Kathy & Fritz Friday Mr. & Mrs. Samuel Friedland* Fred & Jane Friedman Mrs. Elizabeth A. Fuchs Mr. & Mrs. Irving Fuchs*

Dr. Tadashi & Toshi Fujino Dr. Dwain G. & Patricia Fuller Michael S. Fuller & Jerry L. Lewis Dr. Wayne E. & Helen Fung Mr. & Mrs. Stanley Gaines Mr. & Mrs. Muriel Gammage* In honor of Dr. Donald Gass* Mr. & Mrs. Martin J. Gelb Dr. & Mrs. Henry Gelender Mr. Bertram Milfred Gerson Mr. & Mrs. Thomas S. Gerspacher Robert A. Giacin/Community Service Foundation of Broward County John W. & Virginia W. Gildea Ms. Grace M. Gilson* Mr. Mario Gimenez* Drs. Joel Glaser* & Norman J. Schatz Fund at The Miami Foundation Mr. & Ms. Alvin Glasgold Mr. & Mrs. Ronald Glah GlaxoSmithKline The Frank L. & Helen Gofrank Foundation Ms. Marion Golden Mr. Irving Goldman* Ms. Helen A. Goldsmith* Ms. Myriam Goldsmith & Mr. Hector Duer Mr. & Mrs. Rick Goldsmith Marilyn Goldstein* The Gopman Family Dr. Ken Gordon Michael S. Gordon Mr.* & Mrs. Morton Goudiss The Tamra Gould & Howard Amster II Philanthropic Fund Mary M. Graham Barbara Greene Dr. & Mrs. Michael Gressel Greystone Foundation Mr. & Mrs. Gary R. Gross Chateau Ocean, LLC Susen & Herb Grossman Cecil Hackett Ms. Dorothy E. Hadden* Lauren F. Hager, Esq. Irma Haigh* Mr. James M. Haley George E. Hall Mr. Malcolm Hall The Henry E. Haller, Jr. Foundation Mr. Roy Halman Mr. & Mrs. Peter Halmos Mrs. Harriet C. Halpryn Edgar Hamm Trust

Maximo Handel* Sol & Minnie Handwerker Mr. Bahaa R. Hariri Ms. Paula J. Harris Dr.* & Mrs. Glen Harrison Mr. James C. Hartenstein Fred L. Hartley Family Foundation Abraham* & Wendy Hases Mr. & Mrs. Stephen Haymes Mrs. Roscoe G. Haynie* Ms. Ghislaine H. Head Mr. & Mrs. Philip E. Hecht Mr. David J. Heffernan* Mr. Allen G. Heintzelman* Mrs. Lorna S. Heisler Mr. Ingeborg Helfers* Mr. Mrs. Jeff Henley/J & J Family Foundation Ted* & Carole Hepburn Mrs. Marjorie T. Herdon Mr. & Mrs. Javier Herran Lester K. & Mildred Hersch Mr. Elliot Hershberg Ms. Mary Louise Hieber* Mr. & Mrs. Paul Hills George F. Hilton, M.D.* Mr. & Mrs. Ernest Hochwald* Doris & Martin Hoffman Family Foundation, Inc. Bernice Hokin Mercedes G. Holey* Mr. & Mrs. Marvin Hollub Mr. Don Horwitz The Hovey Foundation Ms. Geraldine Howlett* Mr. & Mrs. Lawrence D. Howell II House of Blues Entertainment, Inc. Mr. & Mrs. Stanley S. Hubbard The Hubbard Foundation Dr. & Mrs. David M. Hunter* Sanford & Judith Huston Francoise Hutchison* Mrs. Arthur Huttoe Dr.* William L. & Sue Hutton Ida Hutzler Charitable Trust The International Research Foundation for Children’s Eyecare Inc. Intralase Corporation Investors Trust Assurance SPC IOP, Inc. ISTA Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Mr. & Mrs. Dikran Izmirlian Mr. & Mrs. Roger Jaar J.A.B. Ophthalmics Dr. & Mrs. Scott L. Jaben

Mr. Ralph E. Jackson, Jr. Lola & Donald* Jacobson Caryl & Keith Jaffee / Jaffee Family Trust Dr. Norman & Ann Jaffe* Mr.* & Mrs. John C. Jansing Ms. Anna H. Jennings* Dr. & Mrs. Andrew G. Jessiman Jewish Community Federation of Cleveland Jewish Federation of Omaha Foundation Jewish Guild Healthcare Mr. & Mrs. Charles Johnson Mr. & Mrs. Douglas L. Johnson Mr. & Mrs. Tom W. Johnson Johnsonville Holding, Inc. Alfred L. Johnston Mr. & Mrs. Hyman Joseph* Dr. Eugene E. & Marlene Joyce Ruth B. Kamaiko* Mr. & Mrs. Daniel Kamis Mr. & Mrs. Burton Kahn* Mr. & Mrs. Morton Kalin Mr. George A. Karam Helene C. Karp Jeanne Kaskey* Mrs. Margaret A. Kassab* Mr. & Mrs. William Kassling Mr. & Mrs. Isaac Kasztl Ms. Margot Kaufmann* Mr. & Mrs. Arne Kauppinen* Ms. Mildred Kaye* Ms. Shirley H. Keeti* KeyBank National Association Karl Kirchgessner Foundation Mr. & Mrs. Michael Kelley Mr. Henry A. Keller, Sr.* Mrs. Elizabeth L. Kelly* Ms. Helen P. Kelly* Mr. & Mrs. James Kempe Mrs. Ardith D. Kenny Wendel & *Evelyn Kent George & Joan Kessel Edward Kesten Mr. & Mrs. Douglas Kinney Dr.* & Mrs. Ralph E. Kirsch Mr. & Mrs. Jay Kislak Ms. Lynn Kislak The Kislak Family Foundation, Inc. Ms. Iris Kite* Ms. Helene Klein* Dr. Elliot & Fruema Klorfein* Knights Templar Eye Foundation, Inc. Mr. Henry O. Koehler* BASCOM PALMER EYE INSTITUTE

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The Vision Society Ms. Fay Koenig* Ms. Nancy Komorowski Mr. Robert A. Kotick Ms. Meline B. Kovacik Mrs. Roz Kovens Mr. & Mrs. Robert Kramer Mr. Mario Kreutzberger Dr. & Mrs. Jan W. Kronish Joseph Kubacka, Jr. Mr. Ben Kuehne Lawrence & Marcia Kunken Jeffrey C. Kusch Gertrude G. La Londe* Mr. & Mrs. Gary S. Lachman Lachman Family Foundation Ann W. LaFontaine* Mr. & Mrs. John Lance Landon Family Foundation The Kenneth A. Lattman Foundation, Inc. Mr. & Mrs. Robert Lauer Mr. A.J.W. Le Bien* Mrs. Mary J. Leahey* The Gary & Bernice Lebbin Foundation, Inc. Mr. Max Lebow* Mr. Bruce B. Lederman Patricia Lee Dr. Richard Lee Aleathea V. Leonard* Mr. & Mrs. Thomas Leonard Ainsworth Leslie A. & S. Leslie Family Trust Richard & Kathy Lesser Mr. William Levenson* Dr. Bern M. Levine Ruth Levkoff Ms. Gerda Levy Dr. Mary Lou Lewis & Mr. Jack* Lewis Mrs. Lynn Liddell Mr. & Mrs. Richard A. Liddy Lile Family Foundation Mr. & Mrs. James Lillie Mr. & Mrs. Peter B. Lilly Mr. Walter Linde George L. Lindemann, Jr. Mr. Dennis Ling & Mrs. Janice Teal Lipman Family Farms Mr. Meyer Lipson* Mr. Gus Lobenwein* Mr. & Mrs. Richard Lombart Barbara Collins Longe Paul R. Lux* The Macula Society

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Mrs. David Mahoney Mrs. France Maichin* The Mailman Foundation Ms. Jacqueline Malloy Ms. Ruth Malloy* Ms. Helena A. Manning* Mrs. Mary Mikesell Mapp* Charles B. & Helga Marqusee Jaime & Magda Marti Julia & Morris Mash* Karen B. Mashkin, Ph.D. Mrs. Carrie Turino Mastronardi* Mr. William M. Matthews Mr. & Mrs. Bernard Mayer Dr. & Mrs. John B. McBeath The McCashin Family Robert & Lorraine McCashin Ms. Patricia A. McConnell Clare Broeker McCormick* Robert J. McDonald Brenda & John McGlade Mrs. Erin McGould Mr. James McIntosh Dr. & Mrs. Paul J. McKenna Dr. & Mrs. Brian R. McKillop Ms. Evelyn E. McLaughlin* Ms. Maureen M. McLaughlin Amy B. & *William McLean, Jr. Mr. Michael B. McLearn Mr. & Mrs. Samuel McLendon* Mr. & Mrs. Jack W. Meadors, III Dr. Jerry & Rhona Meislik MEJOR Fund Mellon Private Wealth Management Mr. Eric Mendelson Mr. & Mrs. Harold Menowitz The Harold & Sophie Menowitz Foundation Dr. & Mrs. Mark F. Mergen Merrill Lynch & Co. Foundation, Inc. Thomas M.* & Sarah V. Mettler Deborah Meyer* Lena Meyers* The Miami Foundation Pauline & George Michel, Jr. Dr. & Mrs. Edward S. Miller Mr. & Mrs. Gerald Miller Gerald M. & Carole A. Miller Family Foundation Dr. Gordon R. Miller* Mr. & Mrs. Jack Miller Mr. & Mrs. Monroe Milstein Mitchell Wolfson, Sr. Foundation Ms. Susanne Mock*

Mr. and Mrs. Robert Mondshine Antonietta Mongillo Mr. & Mrs. Dudley L. Moore Mr. & Mrs. Tom Moran Mr. Southwood J. Morcott Mr. Andres Moreno Mr. & Mrs. Herbert N. Morgan Joyce Wallace Morgan Frank N.* & Deborah Morgenstern Mr. H. B. Morley Mr. Robert Moser Ms. Marion F. Mosher* Ms. Mildred B. Mount* Florence Green Mufson* Mrs. Colleen Murphy & Mr. Paul Skapura Mr. Thomas P. Murphy, Jr. John P. Murray Jr. Family Joseph L. Muscarelle Foundation, Inc. Peter L. Myers Mr. & Mrs. Anthony J. Myrua Mr.* & Mrs. Robert Naegele Mr. & Mrs. Randy Nelson Robert & Judi Newman Family Foundation Naples Daily News Neovista, Inc. Neurotech USA, Inc. Erika Ehrlich Newman Mary & John Nice Nidek, Incorporated Anne Niedwiecki* Mr. & Mrs. Robert Nolan Northern Trust Bank of Florida Northern Trust, N.A. Northern Trust Bank West Florida Region Novartis Novartis Farmaceutica, S.A. De C. Novartis Pharma Logistics Inc. Ms. Sara O’Connell Mr. & Mrs. Robert M. Oliver III Drs. Karl R. Olsen & Martha E. Hildebrandt William & Joyce O’Meara Ophthotech Corporation Optical Department of Miami/Angel Perez Optovue, Inc. Oraya Therapeutics, Inc. Dr. Robert & Barbara Osher Ms. Elizabeth Padron Mr. Jose O. Padron Padron Family Foundation, Inc. Palm Healthcare Foundation

Mrs. Helen E. Palmer* Ms. Phyllis Palmer Dirkes PanOptica, Inc. Ms. Joan Goldstein Parker The Payne Fund Bernard S.* & Marjorie D. Peck Mrs. Ursula Peckerman Mr. & Mrs. Phillip Pedone Norma K. Perdue* Dr. David Perlberg* Helen Perlberg* Mary Jane Perlberg* Mr. Stanley Perlmeter* Mrs. Joseph Pesenti Mr. & Mrs. Paul A. Pettenaro Ms. Margaret C. Peyton Ms. Sybil A. Pickett* Mr. Julius Edward Pierce* Mr.* & Mrs. Richard C. Pietrafesa Mr. & Mrs. Frank T. Pilotte Leonard Pinchuk, Ph.D. Ms. Gertrude Piotrkiewicz* Mr. Frank H. Poe* Mrs. Beatrice Polevoy Mr. Sheldon S. Polish Ms. Zwia Pollen* Mr. & Mrs. J. Pollio Jr. Pollio Family Foundation, Inc. Mr. & Mrs. Harvey L. Poppel Sir Edward & *Lady Anna Lee Porter Mr. Alan H. & Dr. Brigitt Rok Potamkin Dr. & Mrs. Irwin Potash Potentia Pharmaceuticals Dr. James O. Powell Mrs. Dorothy Preefer* Prevent Blindness Florida Mr. & Mrs. Lance R. Primis Mr. & Mrs. John Pulling Mr. Patrick Putzi Mr. & Mrs. Leroy B. Raffel Ms. Jean B. Rand* Ms. Berthola Rasmussen* Mrs. Ruth T. Rauch Ms. Adele G. Reed* Ms. Mary C. Reilly* Ms. Emily Reily* Fred A. Reisman Eli Reiss & Sally T. Reiss Intervivos Trust Mr. B. Coleman Renick, Jr. Mrs. Stella A. Renshaw* Retina Research Foundation Ms. Janice Revitz

J. Walter* & Phyllis H. Rex Oliver A. Reynolds* Guy B. Rhoton Mrs. Marion Rice* Louis Richards Mr. & Mrs. Craig Rickert Eric Ridder, Jr. Helen Rider* Rifkin Family Foundation Leandro Rizzuto Foundation Gussie Robbins Mr. & Mrs. Nicholas Robinson Gilbert J. Rose, M.D. Ms. Leslie Rose* Jerry Rosenbaum, M.D. Kenneth Rosenberg Foundation Bernis & *Richard Rosenbloom Dr. Steven I. & Lisa Rosenfeld In honor of Philip J. Rosenfeld from a grateful patient Mr. & Mrs. Barry P. Rosenthal The Rosenstiel Foundation Ms. Nancy Ross Matthew Roth Mr. & Mrs. Michael J. Roth Ronnie Roth Mr. & Mrs. Seymour Roth Justin Rothberg/Eyes Ahead Mr. & Mrs. Bryan Rothfuss* Bill Rowley/Healthnetwork Foundation Mr. & Mrs. Walter H. Rubin Walter* & Lucille Rubin Foundation Mr. & Mrs. Bernard Rudnick* Mr. & Mrs. Stanley M. Rumbough, Jr. Ms. Lela S. Rumill* Louise Runnells Mr. & Mrs. Alvin Rush Rush Family Charitable Trust Kathryn J. Rybovich Mr. Jacob & Shari Safra Albert* & Carolyn Sakolsky Mr. & Mrs. Ralph Saltzman Mr.* & Mrs. Don Salyer Mr. & Mrs. Philip Samet Sanbio, Inc. Dr. & Mrs. Joel Sandberg Mrs. Irene Sands* Mrs. Nelson P. Sanford* Santen Incorporated Santen Holdings Ms. Sharon M. Saraniti Mr. & Mrs. Ben Sarnoff* Mr.* & Mrs. Thomas A. Saunders III

Ms. Madelyn Savarick John & Heloine Savoir Andree & Ed Scanlon Ms. Helen L. Schacht Max & Evelyn Schacknow Foundation, Inc. Mrs. Rosalind Schaffer* Schepens International Society Mark P. Schnapp Mr. Alan Neil Schneider* Barbara Schoenfeld Dr. & Mrs. Arthur L. Schwartz Mr. & Mrs. Stanley Schwartz Dr. Berthold E. Schwarz* Mr. Donald B. Scott, Sr. Ralph & Liesel Scott Dr. Ronald L. Seeley Senville Foundation Sequenom Center for Molecular Medicine Dr. Raymond Sever Mrs. Edythe Shamroth The Peter Jay Sharp Foundation Jay B. Shapiro, Esq. Mr. Abraham Shaulson/ Botanical Trust Linda & Mike Shepherd Lawrence C. Sherman* Morris Shiveck & Lois Russell Mr. & Mrs. Joseph M. Shore Dr. & Mrs. Harry Shpiner* Richard G. Shugarman, M.D.* Mrs. Adele Siegel Philip T. Siegel, DDS Dr. David W. Sime Mr. William Simon Dr. & Mrs. Joseph A. Singer Sirion Therapeutics, Inc. Ms. Emma R. Siskind* Ms. Theresa M. Slater* Eunice Sloan Joan Kennedy Slocum The Honorable* & Mrs. David S. Smith Ms. Jacqueline A. Smith Mrs. Bertha P. Smolian* Ms. Madeline Solberg* Morris Sosnow* Malcom W. & Lorrain Sommerville-Hall Sarah Soter Elmor* & Anna Spector Leslie W. Spero Mr. & Mrs. Peter Spillis Dr. Thomas J. Stafford J. Harold Stanley, M.D. Starlight Children’s Foundation

Mrs. Corinne H. Starlight* Mr. & Mrs. Roger A. Starner Mr. & Mrs. Benjamin M. Statler Mr. & Mrs. Albert Staton Mr. & Mrs. William Stavropoulos Laura Stayer Bernard Sternlight* Madeliene B. Sternlight* Mr.* & Mrs. Charles T. Stewart Fredric & Catherine Stinson Claire J. Stocking Mr. & Mrs. Richard L. Stone Ronald G. Stone Frank Strick Foundation, Inc. Mr. & Mrs. Robert J. Stucker Mr.* & Mrs. Harry Sugarman Dr. & Mrs. Gary L. Sullivan Suram Trading Corporation Mr. & Mrs. Stephen Takach Ms. Sophia Talazko Drs. Myron & Monica Tanenbaum Mr. & Mrs. H. Mark Tanner Theodore & Alice Tarone Mr. & Mrs. Orlando Teruzzi* Stanley & Joni Tate Mrs. Carolyn C. Taub Mr. Ralph Tawil Thomsen Foundation Inc. Thrombogenics, Inc. Tokyo Optical Co., Ltd. Niki & Tom Thompson Mr. & Mrs. Robert J. Tomsich Rick, Margarita & Steven Tonkinson Mr.* & Mrs. Harold Toppel The Trotta Family Mr. Ken Truitt / Lubris BioPharma Drs. David & Jean Tse Dr. David N. & Lynda Tucker Mrs. Helen Uchitel* United Jewish Community of Broward County Univision-Media Vista Group Dr. Raksha Urs Mrs. Harry Uttal* Mr. & Mrs. Bharat Vakil Valeant Pharmaceuticals International, Inc. Mr. & Mrs. Jorge C. Valls Mr. & Mrs. William L. Van Alen Kent-Lucas Foundation Mr. Henry Van Milligan* Dr. & Mrs. Mylan Van Newkirk Janet & Dennis Vasey Mr. & Mrs. Leo Vecellio

Vista Building Maintenance Service, Inc. Harry Webster Walker* Gary R. Wallace Dr. Wilson K. & Karen Wallace Mr. & Mrs. John R. Walter Irving Waltman, Esq. Dr. John D. & Mrs. Josephine Wang Ms. Xiaojin Wang Mr. & Mrs. George E. Wardeberg Ms. Nancy Palmer Wardropper Mr. & Mrs. Edward G. Watkins The Weiler FoundationBartlett Burnap Mr. & Mrs. Steve Weiner Mr. Jaime D. Weisinger Ms. Marian Weisman* K.B.* & Edna Weissman Mr. & Mrs. Jack F. Welch John F. Welch Jr., Foundation Arthur & Gullan Wellman/ Medical Research Trust Wells Fargo Advisors, LLC Mr. & Mrs. Randall Whitman Ms. Julia Wiest* Wikstrom Foundation Stella & Hack Wilson Family Foundation Nina J. Williams, Esq.* Mr. & Mrs. Eugene B. Willner Wilmington Trust Mr. & Mrs. Don Winer Jack & Maxine Wishart Charitable D. Trust Lisa W. Chaffin & Family Mr. & Mrs. Marshall Wishnack Mr. Dean & Jane B. Woodman Erving & Joyce Wolf Foundation Anne Wolfers Revocable Trust Zelma S. & Henry E. Wolff* Ms. Jeri L. Wolfson/ The Wolfson Foundation Amy Wollowick Norman Woodlief, M.D. Mrs. Sara Hopkins Woodruff* WPBT2 Mr. & Mrs. Allen Wyett Jerome A. Yavitz Charitable Foundation, Inc. Stephen H. Cypen, President Dr. Lawrence A. Yannuzzi/ Macula Foundation The Harry & Rose S. Zaifert Foundation Dr. Harvey Zalaznick Carl Zeiss Surgical, Inc.

*In loving memory

Donations listed as of May 31, 2023 BASCOM PALMER EYE INSTITUTE

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This society recognizes those individuals who ensure Bascom Palmer Eye Institute’s legacy by making the Institute a beneficiary of their estate or financial plans. Please let us know if you have included Bascom Palmer in your estate plans so we may recognize your investment in our future.

Ms. Laura Arbree Anonymous Mr. & Mrs. Carl Bernard Apfel* Capt. Eugene K.* & Muriel M. Auerbach Dr. Joyce K.S. Babiak Mr. & Mrs. Sam Bamieh Dr.* & Mrs. William J. Barrison, Jr. Lillian C. Batchelor* Lang Baumgarten Alfreda Blagaich-Smith John E. Blair* Helen P. Blauvelt* Mrs. Michele R. Bowman Mr.*& Mrs. William M. Boyer Charles W. Brand* Marty B. Bruder in loving memory of Mom Lillian M. Bruder Robert Buck* Mildred G. Burrows* Willard C. Butcher* M. Louise Cason, MD Dorothy Cason Family Trust Mrs. Phyllis W. Celestino* Mr.* & Mrs. William H. Cochrane Samuel I. Cohen* Ms. Linda Diane Cosner Mary Lynn Davis* Cecile L. & Norman E. Demers* Mrs. Otto E. Dreikorn Mr.* Eric Feiler Mr.* & Mrs. David Fenton Pamela Ferguson The Fewell Family Neil* & Celia Finn Mr. & Mrs. Leo Fleur Adelaide Gambrill Bowen* Mr. Steve N. Gavalas in honor of Dr. Harry W. Flynn Glenn H. Friedt, Jr. Mrs. Bernard D. Glaser Mr. & Mrs. Jack Glass* Marilyn Goldstein* Mr. & Mrs. Samuel Gordon Barbara U. Greene Myron & Gladys Greentree* Mr. & Mrs. Jack Grossett* Jane & Gene Guttman* Harold & Josephine Hadley Herman Haimovici, M.D.* Sue H. Halpern Maximo Handel* Doris Hart 40

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Mr.* & Mrs. Abraham Hases Mr. & Mrs. C. Earl Haymond Mickey Hayes* Elizabeth T. Heim & Margaret L. Rigby Memorial Fund* Mr. & Mrs. John Henry Dianne E. Hickey in memory of MaryJean Lowry Markey Audrey M. Hickman* Mr. & Mrs. Maxwell H. Honsinger Mr. & Mrs. William Humcke Mr.* & Mrs. David Jacobson Bill E. Johnson* Christine Johnson in honor of Dr. Benjamin Jeanne Kaskey* M. Kaufman Ms. Laurel Kaufman Thomas N.* & Patricia R. Kearns Sean & Sharon Kenny Mr. & Mrs. Henry Kessler Ruth & Arthur Kleindienst Lynne Kosnitzky Mr. & *Mrs. Marvin Krantz Joseph Kubacka Sr.* Gary S. Lachman, Esq. Mr.* & Mrs. Richard L. Larimore Aurell Leaf

Aleathea V. Leonard* Ronald *& Alicia Lepke Henri & Flore Lesieur Foundation Bern M. Levine, D.V.M. Mrs. William Levine Herman & Millicent Levinson* Dr.* & Mrs. Warren Lindau Mr. & Mrs. Joseph Lipps Bessie Jackson Lunn* Mr. & Mrs. William Maurer* Ramonia Mayhall* Joseph Thomas Wilson McCaughey* Mr. & Mrs. Jack W. Meadors Gordon R. Miller, M.D.* H. Jack & Evelyn B. Miller Carleton* & Ruth H. Mitchell David & Mary Moliver Mr.* & Mrs. Delos G. Morton Mrs. Mildred B. Mount Linton F. Murdock Erika Ehrlich Newman* Ms. Catherine Newton Anne Niedwiecki* Frederic S. & Christine B. Nusbaum Annette Paris* Theodore & Genevieve Pelikan Mrs. Joseph A. Pesenti

Ways To Give There are many ways you can further Bascom Palmer’s sight-saving research with a charitable donation.

Visit www.BascomPalmer.org/giving to learn more.

Donate Online Donor-Advised Funds Tribute/Memorial Program Corporate/Corporate Matching Gifts Estate and Planned Giving, Securities, Bequests Endowed Funds Naming Gift Opportunities

Patricia H. & Leo H. Phillips, Jr. Mrs. Geraldine E. Phipps Mr. Romeo Pompilio Lillian Redlich* Fred A. Reisman Eli Reiss & Sally T. Reiss Intervivos Trust Judy W. Renick* / Renick Trust Adolph & Ella Rosenthal* Rhoda Rubin Eliza Phillips Ruden* Dr.* & Mrs. Irving Rutkin Beatrice & William Sahm* Barbara & Herbert E. Saks Helen Scrimgeour* Samuel Seitlin* Lawrence C. Sherman* Mr. & Mrs. Joseph M. Shore Mr. Barton Sklansky Eunice Sloan Ambassador* & Mrs. David S. Smith Drs. David* & Maureen Smith George B. Smith* Mrs. Jean G. Smith Vondora Marie Stickler Mr.* & Mrs. Harry Sugarman William J. Thode III* John R.* & Anita Timmel Heather E. Traendly* Kenneth Trumbull Lorraine Trumbull Meyer* Vickie Dodds & Bud Urban Elsie & Tolly Vinik* Dr. Wilson K. Wallace Charles H. & Elsie C. Warwick, III* Caroline Weiss Lena Wershaw* Richard G. West Mr. & Mrs. T. Jack White* Annabelle P. Whistler* Mr. Edward Wilcox Ms. Patricia Wilkinson* Mr. & Mrs. Stanley Winter Jack & Maxine Wishart Charitable D. Trust - Lisa W. Chaffin & Family Ms. Nadine Zarcone Mr. & Mrs. Fred Zorovich *In loving memory As of May 31, 2023

All eyes are on Bascom Palmer.

Bascom Palmer Ranked #1 in the U.S. for the 22nd Time.

Bascom Palmer Eye Institute has once again been ranked the nation’s best in ophthalmology by board-certified ophthalmologists in the U.S. News & World Report annual survey. It’s more than an honor, it’s a tribute to our superb physicians and extraordinary team who work endlessly to always put our patients first. While we are honored to be #1, it’s our patients who really come out on top.

Miami • Palm Beach Gardens • Naples • Plantation • Coral Gables In-office and virtual visits available • 800-329-7000 • Bascom Palmer.org BASCOM PALMER EYE INSTITUTE

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Knights Templar Eye Foundation presents Dr. Anh Pham with a pediatric ophthalmology career starter grant. See page 29 42

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